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farmers. MacDonnell continually urged compromise, but Long ignored him. The dispute with Lords Dudley and
Dunraven dragged on into August 1905, with their attitude of intransigence towards Long's attempts at Unionist reform and demanding obedience to the law. On 25 May 1905 the issues were discussed in the Commons. He wished to strengthen Unionism, but both Dudley and Long appealed to Balfour for adjudication. Balfour opined that the Chief Secretary was both in the Commons and in the cabinet, so Dudley had to be content that the power of the Lords was waning. During the last quarter of 1905, Long advised the postponement of dissolution, as it would hit Unionists hard in "the Country" and would hand numerous electorates to radicals. He warned of the loss of seats of
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651:'s government. They had noticed his unswerving support from the backbenches. He was approachable and had a no-nonsense manner, an excellent memory: logical and crisp. He was both mature and responsible for a young MP. The very strong connections he had with the agricultural community assisted local government in his area. He entered government for the first time in 1886 in Lord Salisbury's second administration as
586:, the British Empire, Church of England and state, he was against extending education, but favoured bible teachings in schools. He won the two-member North Wiltshire seat by more than 2000 votes. At the time Beaconsfield died on 19 April 1881, he was making a record of his days in the Commons: "I rose somewhere about 8.30 and as a new member was duly called". The Liberal government was in trouble over Egypt and the
721:. The bourgeois Navy League in Liverpool could not wait to get rid of him but his powerful friends, like the "somnolent" Duke of Devonshire gave large donations to the Anti-Socialist Union - and this would be disastrous to the Union, for it would immediately alienate every snob and mediocrity ..." Yet Long was thick-skinned and seemed impervious to the insults, for he remained remarkably successful at the polls.
1017:, that any partition would only be temporary. When Long wanted to alter the clause to permanent, Redmond abandoned further negotiations. Carson, in a bitter riposte, said of Long "The worst of Walter Long is that he never knows what he wants, but is always intriguing to get it". Austen Chamberlain, in 1911, was similarly critical of Long, saying he was "at the centre of every coterie of grumblers."
1028:. With the fall of Asquith and the accession of the Lloyd George government in December 1916, Long had established himself as the cabinet's foremost authority on Irish policy. Chief Secretary Duke would have preferred to be Inspector-General; but Lloyd George, a natural home ruler, did not seem too happy with Long's brand of federated Unionism. Two allies of the Prime Minister, namely Carson and
678:. Long had returned from Canada on a tour speaking on the federal system there. He reiterated the claim that Ulster Unionists would never accept the bill but Liberals argued that the Conservatives would raise bread prices, and lower wages if returned, "the labourers are ignorant lot and swallowed it whole", he decried. Long was defeated by 138 votes, losing his seat. In July 1892,
64:
663:, and better housing for the working-classes. He was deputed to make speeches backing the government position on the LCC bill, although he was not responsible for its draft or passage. Ritchie was to deal with the towns in Local Government Act 1888, but was ill for the period, and Long had "a sound grasp its details and essentials."
736:. Never an insider, Long worked closely with constituents on local issues showing "sensitivity to the wider needs of society". His capacity for hard work revealed that he was also stubborn, short-tempered, with a choleric temperament; a stickler for the letter of the law. He was frequently plagued by ill-health:
701:
Long continued in connections with
Ireland throughout his career. He did not wish to sever legislative ties of Union with Ireland; but only to offer "an extension of the privileges of local government to the Irish people". Home Rule was thrown out by the Lords on 8 September 1893, by 419 votes to 41.
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When
Balfour resigned as party leader in November 1911, Long, who had never been happy with his leadership style, was pre-eminent in the Conservative Party and one of the leading candidates to succeed him, the candidate of the 'country party'. As early as 1900, Long had denounced Chamberlain, as the
927:(UUC). In 1907, he formed the Union Defence League (UDL) to support Irish unionism in Great Britain. The UDL in London linked with the UUC in Belfast and the IUA in Dublin. It had support from Conservative backbenchers but not the leadership. It was active in 1907–1908 and again after 1911 when the
878:
On 20 April 1905, he made an important speech at
Belfast emphasizing that he was a stickler for order and the rule of law. However, in the south and west, obdurate landlords refused land sales to tenantry, leading to boycotts and cattle-driving. Substantial damage was done to unionist farms and
846:
Arriving in Dublin on 15 March, at dinner there he took the pragmatic view to work with MacDonnell. Throughout March and April he saw no grounds for MacDonnell's dismissal. Long's motto of "patience and firmness" was designed to placate Irish
Unionists at public meetings, speeches and tours of
907:
in 1906, winning by 1,343 votes. Long became one of the leading opposition voices against the
Liberal plans for Home Rule in Ireland. At this stage the Irish Unionist Party's leadership was still in the hands of his friend Edward Saunderson, who was far from energetic, unhelpfully described as
996:
The unification of the
Liberal Unionist and Conservative parties at the Carlton Club in 1912, was for Long acknowledgement of the end of its domination by the country interest. Long was always skeptical of coalition, and declared that it would not happen. So with the formation of the wartime
770:
Long was a moderate within the protectionist ranks and became a go-between for the protectionists and free-traders, increasing his prominence and popularity within the party. Perhaps his most significant achievement on the board was the unification of the London water-supply boards into the
1868:
Captain F. E. Crawford, a leading figure in the gunrunning, recorded contemporaneously being called to meet Long and Bonar Law before he left to set up the event, and that they "wished me God's speed and a successful issue." Crawford's recollections, however, are often inaccurate. Long's
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to continue the policy of moderate reform. Due to his Irish connections (both his wife and his mother were Irish), Balfour hoped that Long might be more acceptable to Irish
Unionists than his predecessor. Long was reluctant to accept the offer, being frustrated and angered by
950:
In the
Commons Walter Long was an active opponent of Liberal social legislation. He founded a Budget Protest League to advance the cause of moderate tax changes. In the Lords the defeat of the 'people's budget' led to the constitutional crisis of 1911. He clashed with
717:, prompted the Laymen's League in Liverpool to contest the Church Discipline bill. Long became increasingly unpopular in his constituency accused of being "irascible and scheming", and was advised to change seats. However, this did not prevent in 1895 admittance to the
919:(Balfour's private secretary), and Wyndham all thought he had been duped by Unionism "where his vanity and hopes are concerned", characterising the Chief Secretary as easily manipulated. In October 1906, Saunderson died, and Long was chosen as the new Chairman of
891:'s struggle for a policy of tariff recognition, which was already driving the party away from the Free Trade north. Nonetheless, he continued to co-operate internationally with conservative parties in Germany, such as the Deutsche Reichspartei, right up until the
691:
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Long continued to box, ride, and hunt, as well as play college cricket. Afternoons spent with the
Bicester, Heythrops, and South Oxfordshire hunts were matched by the university Drag Hunt. His proficiency was reflected in the early offer to become Master of the
943:. Although Long never openly supported the most militant Unionists, who were prepared to fight the Southern nationalists (and perhaps the British Army) to prevent home rule for Ireland, contemporary accounts indicate that he probably had prior knowledge of the
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In March 1921, Bonar Law resigned as party leader due to ill-health. Sir Austen Chamberlain finally succeeded him in the former office after a ten-year wait But Long too, getting tired and old, was 'kicked upstairs' with a peerage. He was appointed
643:'s Home Rule policy would lead to the dismemberment of the empire. The home rule policy was defeated, Long was returned with an increased majority of 1726 votes in July 1886. Aged thirty-two, Long was asked to become a junior minister to
547:, which he turned down. His agent H. Medlicott despaired at the danger to the family fortune, urging him to cut his relations loose, but he raised a new £30,000 mortgage on lands, which Medlicott complained he would have to sell.
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still under his father's leadership. Long feared 'the degradation' to the party that a divisive contest might split the protectionist majority of the Unionist coalition, so both candidates agreed to withdraw in favour of
673:
He could not square the retention of Irish MPs at Westminster under the scheme for the second home rule bill. Irish MPs could control English, Scottish, and Welsh affairs, so he argued. The issue was central to the
670:. However behind the law for tenant compensation, Long knew lay a deeper demand for independence. He continued to be worried by the Liberals' policy of Home Rule, supporting the Irish Unionists who opposed it.
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his father had a mental breakdown and died, two years later, in February 1875. Walter took over management of the family properties upon his father's death, whilst his mother moved into a house in
705:
After the Conservative defeat in 1892, Ritchie's retirement made Long the chief opposition spokesman on local government, and when the Tories returned to power in 1895, he entered the cabinet as
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that would provoke the crisis for Irishness. Duke opposed a policy of conscription without an offer of home rule, whereas Long wanted the former without the latter. The crisis gave rise to the
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1703:
Claude Lowther to R. C. Blumenfeld, 7 September 1909, Bluemenfeld MSS.; Coetzee & Coetzee, 'The Radical Right before 1914', Journal of Contemporary History, vol. 21 (1986), p. 519.
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The Great Landowners of Great Britain and Ireland: List Of All Owners Of Three Thousand Acres And Upwards, Worth £3,000 A Year, In England, … - British and Irish History, 19th Century)
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resisted attempts by Unionists to install Long as Chief Secretary. Long dealt with the plight of thousands of Belgian refugees. He was actively involved in undermining attempts by
635:. There was considerable anger at the Conservatives 'Fair Trade policy' for workers. He believed English people had little understanding of Ireland or the minority in Ireland that
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I selected as my time, midnight until, if necessary, eight in the morning. I used to leave London at 5.30 in the morning, providing the House was up, take the train down to
843:'s proposals and MacDonnell's initiatives, which he regarded as anti-Unionist. However, Long was determined to bring Unionism back from the brink of extinction in Ireland.
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1062:, responsible for the strategic allocation of fuel. From October 1919 on, he was, once again, largely concerned with Irish affairs, serving as the chair of the cabinet's
823:, MacDonnell came to be seen as a force for moderation. Wyndham was occupied in London with cabinet duties and so appreciated the implied need for permanent governance.
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Ireland, made to reassure local community officials. While labouring closely with Unionists to discuss agrarian and non-agrarian crime, and discipline in the
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In 1903, Long took a leading role as a spokesman for the protectionist wing of the party, advocating tariff reform and imperial preference alongside
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602:, have my hunt, and get back to London by train leaving Chippenham about 7.30 … I was at the House at midnight and I would stay there till it rose.
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887:. In December 1905, true to his word, Long himself was defeated by 2,692 votes. Long continued to distrust 'Birmingham & Co' as he called
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In June 1895, the Liberals were resoundingly defeated in the Lords, and the following month Salisbury was returned for another ministry.
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923:(IUA) - aimed at closer co-operation between northern and southern parties. Three months later, he was also elected as Chairman of the
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on the strict understanding that the permanent post made MacDonnell's role a non-political position. MacDonnell was a Catholic from
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819:, whose appointment left unionists wondering if they had been betrayed by London. Nevertheless, having competently implemented the
807:, Balfour was faced with a crisis. Wyndham resigned on 5 March 1905, over what became known as the "Wyndham-MacDonnell Imbroglio".
772:
713:. The creation of the Board of Agriculture had brought a boost to Long's career in 1889 but opposition rose up strongly, when the
539:. It was a stressful time, during which he was frequently summoned by his mother, and his younger brother also accumulated debts.
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1164:
Report on the Political and Personal Papers of Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount Long of Wraxall (1854-1924), Politician, 1880-1924
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coalition government in May 1915, Long's awaited return to office at the Local Government Board was greeted by his surprise.
659:, which established elected county councils. Long dealt with Poor Law reform in the county areas, slum reforms, reform of the
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867:, became a confidant and close friend. Patronage was usually dispensed by the Lord Lieutenant: this sparked a row with
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He made his first speech on 26 July 1880 during the third reading of the Compensation for Disturbances (Ireland) bill.
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On 6 Feb 1887, he made an important speech in the "Plan of Campaign" from which unionism there seemed to encourage
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1942:"there has been no coalition - personally I do not favour it, and I doubt its success", cited in Ramsden, p. 230.
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Nonetheless, Long's parliamentary career was far from finished. He was also nominated as Unionist candidate for
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1058:, a position in which he served until his retirement to the Lords in 1921. He was Minister-in-charge of the
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1013:. He was accused of plotting to bring down Carson by jeopardising an agreement with the nationalist leader
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to negotiate a deal between Irish Nationalists and Unionists in July 1916 over introducing the suspended
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Coetzee, F.; Coetzee, M.S. (1986). "Rethinking the Radical Right in Germany and Britain before 1914".
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R. Blake, "The Conservative Party from Peel to Thatcher", Fontana Press, 2nd edition, 1985, p. 194.
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to have authority over the police, but Asquith finally gave the Chief Secretaryship to a civilian,
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Balfour had already considered Long for the post in January 1905, and to that end consulted both
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748:; a waspish character, he was not charismatic, nor was he analytic or probing, like his mentor
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4009:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Dublin constituencies (1801–1922)
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3157:
3037:
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1524:
From the Dreadnought to Scapa Flow: Volume V Victory and Aftermath January 1914 to June 1915
1413:
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1087:
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936:
554:, and was promoted Major in 1890, becoming Lieutenant-Colonel in command from 1898 to 1906.
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Parliamentary Secretary, William Bull, was actively involved in the plot. Jackson, p. 154.
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was Walter's younger brother. On his father's side he was descended from an old family of
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in Wiltshire, in September 1924, aged 70, and was succeeded by his 13-year-old grandson
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1752:
976:"Conservative Party...will not be led by a bloody radical". However, he was opposed by
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Walter was popular, proving a sporty captain of cricket. During Walter's studies at
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512:, a property owned by his grandfather. While living there, his father inherited the
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915:- Long trying to galvanise Unionist opinion in both England and Ireland. Balfour,
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1773:
Sandars to Balfour, 7 October 1906, Balfour Papers, BL, Add. MS.49764, pp. 226–69.
1276:
1978:
Gwyn, J. (1993). Walter Long, Ireland, and the Union, 1905–1920, by John Kendle.
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Fleet Street, Press Barons and Politics: The Journals of Collin Brooks, 1932-1940
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Ulster Unionist politics: A Political Movement in the Era of Conflict and Change
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hired him to be a strategist in opposition. The Liberals appointed Long to the
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1322:
1126:, who was killed in action in 1917, and three daughters. He died at his home,
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599:
392:
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on Ireland. In this capacity, he was largely responsible for initiating the
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Liverpool constituencies
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politician. In a political career spanning over 40 years, he held office as
120:
682:
became vacant and Long defeated the Liberal candidate by 1357 votes at the
875:, and a constitutional argument prompted an appeal to the Prime Minister.
1879:
1491:
The Liberals and Ireland: The Ulster Question in British Politics to 1914
1458:
Politics and Society: The Journals of Lady Knightley of Fawsley 1885-1913
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959:, opposing the Bill, but recommending acquiescence. He sat as MP for the
655:, serving under Charles Ritchie, and became one of the architects of the
520:
160:
96:
3363:
2136:
1951:
C. Townshend, "Easter 1916: The Irish Rebellion" (London 2006), p. 296.
709:. In this role he was notable for his efforts to prevent the spread of
628:
63:
1556:
An appetite for Power: A History of the Conservative Party since 1830
710:
536:
2038:
Townshend, "The Republic: The Fight For Irish Independence", p. 10.
1234:
The Ulster Party: Irish Unionists in the House of Commons, 1884–1911
1074:, which followed certain proposals of Lloyd George's failed 1917–18
590:; and the Conservatives were internally divided. He hunted for the
2112:
Inheriting the Earth: The Long Family's 500 Year Reign in Wiltshire
1625:
Sir C. Petrie, "Walter Long and His Times" (London 1936), pp. 31–2.
1565:
Indigenous Peoples of the British Dominions and the First World War
851:, he continued to appease Unionist opinion. He appointed Unionist
608:
1613:
Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1920
1599:
Kelly's Handbook of the Titled, Landed and Official Classes, 1895
1118:
Lord Long married Lady Dorothy (Doreen) Blanche, daughter of the
1032:, supplied the most intransigent opposition to a united Ireland.
3892:
1764:
J. Mackay Wilson to Long, 2 February 1906, LP, BL, Add.MS.62410.
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as Solicitor-General for Ireland, and saw to the appointment of
3367:
2740:
811:
was a successful Indian civil servant appointed by Wyndham as
799:. Long really wanted to remain at Local Government, but when
574:, he was adopted by 'half a dozen country gentlemen'. At the
2096:(Monday, 23 May 1921, p. 10); (Tuesday, 31 May 1921, p. 10).
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Long was determined on a career in politics, campaigning at
911:
The dispute with MacDonnell was carried on in the pages of
813:
Permanent Under-Secretary to the Lord Lieutenant of Ireland
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but he refused the promotion, advising the appointment of
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Ulster Unionist Party Presidents and General Secretaries
763:, which brought him into conflict with Charles Ritchie,
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for the seat, which he held until 1885. A supporter of
2059:
The State and the Emergence of the British Oil Industry
1047:
caused him to issue a large number of arrest warrants.
3999:
Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
2458:
Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board
1545:
Otte, Richard; Otte, Thomas.G; Readman, Paul (2013).
1043:, and Long's pressure to act on intelligence against
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Parliamentary Secretary to the Local Government Board
1435:
Disarmament and Peace in British Politics, 1914-1919
1263:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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2061:. London: Macmillan. pp. 195–6, 200–1, 214–5.
1098:in February 1920, and was raised to the peerage as
993:, and a relatively unknown figure, on 12 November.
732:. With the ministerial shuffle in 1900, he became
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4124:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
1880:Long, Walter Hume, First Viscount Long (1854–1924)
1321:
1252:
432:(13 July 1854 – 26 September 1924), was a British
1997:Walter Long and the Conservative Party, 1905-1921
1646:Walter Long, "Memories" (London 1923), pp. 80–83.
1078:, and created separate home rule governments for
1035:It was Long's policy on 16 April 1918 to promote
955:adopting a similarly equivocal position over the
686:. Knowing his grasp of parliamentary procedure,
2142:contributions in Parliament by the Viscount Long
1751:with his colleague in the Anti-Socialist Union,
631:seat with a reduced majority of 95 votes at the
1999:(Doctoral dissertation, University of Bristol).
3994:Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
1349:Walter Long, Ireland, and the Union, 1905-1920
566:in a traditional Liberal seat in 1879. After
3379:
2752:
1254:"Walter Hume Long, 1st Baron Long of Wraxall"
1054:, serving until January 1919, when he became
791:'s place, as the latter was appointed to the
627:With North Wiltshire abolished, Long won his
8:
2158:"Long, Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount"
1383:. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
2147:Photograph in the National Portrait Gallery
1547:By-Elections in British Politics, 1832-1914
456:. He is also remembered for his links with
152:10 January 1919 – 13 February 1921
88:10 December 1916 – 10 January 1919
3386:
3372:
3364:
2759:
2745:
2737:
2171:
1536:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1513:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1480:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1460:. London. pp. 248, 254–55, 381, 510.
1447:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1308:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1176:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1086:, the former subsequently evolving as the
62:
31:
4094:Presidents of the Marylebone Cricket Club
2017:War Cabinet, 3 April 1918. NA CAB 23/14.
484:and his wife Charlotte Anna, daughter of
1122:, in 1878. They had two sons, including
1009:, publicly clashing with his arch-rival
4129:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland
2564:President of the Local Government Board
2510:President of the Local Government Board
1930:
1909:
1897:
1885:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1787:Home Rule: An Irish History 1800 — 2000
1679:
1578:
1286:Home Rule: An Irish History 1800 — 2000
1260:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
830:and John Atkinson, under pressure from
734:President of the Local Government Board
442:President of the Local Government Board
4169:Military personnel from Bath, Somerset
4119:Directors of the Great Western Railway
2026:
1856:
1844:
1798:
1724:
1712:
1691:
1655:
1634:
1585:
1529:
1506:
1473:
1440:
1352:. Toronto: McGill-Queen's University.
1301:
1169:
578:, Long was elected to parliament as a
523:, where he was harshly disciplined by
496:gentry, and on his mother's side from
4139:Secretaries of State for the Colonies
2483:President of the Board of Agriculture
707:President of the Board of Agriculture
438:President of the Board of Agriculture
248:Leader of the Irish Unionist Alliance
7:
4154:Leaders of the Ulster Unionist Party
793:Governor-Generalship of South Africa
4164:19th-century British Army personnel
3927:List of Ulster Unionist Party Peers
2591:Secretary of State for the Colonies
767:and others on the free-trade wing.
450:Secretary of State for the Colonies
410:Walter Hume Long, 1st Viscount Long
205:Leader of the Ulster Unionist Party
76:Secretary of State for the Colonies
2084:(Monday, 16 February 1920), p. 15.
1549:. Boydell. pp. 128, 255, 268.
963:between January 1910 and 1918 and
647:at the Local Government Board, in
486:William Wentworth FitzWilliam Dick
25:
4159:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry officers
3917:List of Ulster Unionist Party MPs
1206:Crisis of Conservatism, 1880-1914
783:Long was offered the position of
726:'Khaki election' of November 1900
550:Long served as an officer in the
4074:UK MPs who were granted peerages
3984:People educated at Harrow School
2855:
2792:William Juxon, Bishop of Lincoln
2176:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1888:, Oxford University Press, 2004.
821:Land Purchase (Ireland) Act 1903
4079:Deputy lieutenants of Wiltshire
3989:Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
1433:Crosby, Gerda Richards (1957).
1406:Journal of Contemporary History
1134:. Lady Long died in June 1938.
908:"devoid of business capacity".
692:Royal Commission on Agriculture
519:Long went to Hilperton school,
504:. When young, Walter lived at
361:
1817:. New York: Dutton. p. 37
1072:Government of Ireland Act 1920
1020:Long and the Unionists wanted
633:November 1885 general election
460:, and served as Leader of the
27:British politician (1854–1924)
1:
4149:Viscounts created by George V
4134:Chief Secretaries for Ireland
4089:Lord-lieutenants of Wiltshire
4084:English justices of the peace
2706:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1811:McNeill, Ronald John (1922).
1124:Brigadier General Walter Long
863:, an Ulsterite member of the
859:, as a Lord of Appeal, while
4144:Irish Conservative Party MPs
4114:Fellows of the Royal Society
4004:First Lords of the Admiralty
2768:First Lords of the Admiralty
2688:Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire
1736:"The Great Fiscal Problem",
1563:Winegard, Timothy.C (2011).
1277:UK public library membership
1148:Long, Viscount Walter Hume,
1096:Lord-Lieutenant of Wiltshire
639:would not protect, and that
613:"Wiltshire" . Caricature by
3243:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
2618:First Lord of the Admiralty
2537:Chief Secretary for Ireland
1980:Canadian Journal of History
1120:9th Earl of Cork and Orrery
1056:First Lord of the Admiralty
971:Political career, 1911–1921
805:Chief Secretary for Ireland
785:First Lord of the Admiralty
779:Chief Secretary for Ireland
744:, susceptible to colds and
558:Political career, 1880–1911
454:First Lord of the Admiralty
446:Chief Secretary for Ireland
197:The Viscount Lee of Fareham
140:First Lord of the Admiralty
4185:
3113:The Duke of Northumberland
2797:The Earl of Northumberland
1418:10.1177/002200948602100402
1379:Phillips, Gregory (1979).
1328:. London: Harper Collins.
2853:
2725:
2716:
2711:
2704:
2694:
2685:
2681:The Marquess of Lansdowne
2677:
2672:
2662:
2647:
2639:
2634:
2624:
2615:
2607:
2597:
2588:
2580:
2570:
2561:
2553:
2543:
2534:
2526:
2516:
2507:
2499:
2489:
2480:
2472:
2464:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2432:
2416:
2408:
2382:
2374:
2364:
2345:
2337:
2327:
2308:
2300:
2290:
2271:
2263:
2253:
2234:
2226:
2193:
2181:
2174:
1522:Marder, Arthur.J (2014).
1372:Walter Long and his Times
1362:– via Google Books.
1050:Long was promoted to the
657:Local Government Act 1888
403:
288:
253:
210:
145:
81:
70:
61:
4099:Long family of Wiltshire
4014:Irish Unionist Party MPs
3841:Organisational structure
3098:The Earl of Ellenborough
2635:Party political offices
2451:William Copeland Borlase
2215:George Sotheron-Estcourt
2189:Sir George Jenkinson, Bt
2185:George Sotheron-Estcourt
2057:Jones, Geoffrey (1981).
1814:Ulster's Stand For Union
1615:. Kelly's. p. 1060.
1489:Jalland, Martin (1980).
980:, who was backed by the
773:Metropolitan Water Board
676:general election of 1892
552:Royal Wiltshire Yeomanry
545:Vale of White Horse Hunt
490:The 1st Baron Gisborough
482:Richard Penruddocke Long
472:Background and education
384:Richard Penruddocke Long
3869:Irish Unionist Alliance
3263:The Viscount Chelmsford
2897:The Viscount Torrington
2842:The Earl of Bridgewater
2643:Edward James Saunderson
2628:The Lord Lee of Fareham
2423:Westminster St George's
2403:Constituency abolished
2221:Constituency abolished
2164:Encyclopædia Britannica
1789:(Phoenix, 2004) p. 193.
1601:. Kelly's. p. 767.
1284:Jackson, Alvin (2004).
1251:Jackson, Alvin (2006).
1232:Jackson, Alvin (1989).
967:between 1918 and 1921.
957:Parliament Bill of 1911
931:was imminent; with the
925:Ulster Unionist Council
921:Irish Unionist Alliance
271:Edward James Saunderson
228:Edward James Saunderson
4104:People from Trowbridge
3278:Sir Austen Chamberlain
3268:The Viscount Bridgeman
3168:The Earl of Northbrook
3138:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3128:Sir John Pakington, Bt
3108:Sir Francis Baring, Bt
3093:The Earl of Haddington
3018:The Earl of St Vincent
2932:The Earl of Winchilsea
2907:The Earl of Winchilsea
2817:The Earl of Torrington
2812:The Earl of Nottingham
2493:Robert William Hanbury
2230:Sir Thomas Bateson, Bt
2110:Nicol, Cheryl (2016).
1554:Ramsden, John (1998).
1456:Gordon, Peter (2008).
1395:Brooks, Colin (1998).
1269:10.1093/ref:odnb/34591
1185:Bateman, John (2014).
899:Unionist in opposition
893:Second Moroccan Crisis
624:
604:
3860:related organisations
3396:Ulster Unionist Party
3338:The Viscount Hailsham
3178:The Marquess of Ripon
3063:The Viscount Melville
3053:The Viscount Melville
3023:The Viscount Melville
3011:of the United Kingdom
2882:The Earl of Strafford
2832:The Viscount Falkland
2304:Sir Edward Stock Hill
1437:. Boston. p. 39.
1374:. London: Hutchinson.
1346:(16 September 1992).
1037:the Conscription bill
809:Sir Antony MacDonnell
661:London County Council
612:
596:
576:1880 general election
533:Christ Church, Oxford
398:Christ Church, Oxford
3898:Electoral alliance:
3755:Leadership elections
3288:Sir Samuel Hoare, Bt
3283:The Viscount Monsell
3198:The Earl of Selborne
3183:Lord George Hamilton
3173:Lord George Hamilton
3133:The Duke of Somerset
3123:Sir Charles Wood, Bt
3118:Sir James Graham, Bt
3103:The Earl of Auckland
3068:Sir James Graham, Bt
3058:The Duke of Clarence
3048:Charles Philip Yorke
2972:The Earl of Sandwich
2962:Sir Charles Saunders
2952:The Earl of Sandwich
2917:The Earl of Sandwich
2892:The Earl of Berkeley
2847:The Earl of Pembroke
2822:The Earl of Pembroke
2782:The Earl of Portland
2651:Irish Unionist Party
2574:William Hayes Fisher
2419:Member of Parliament
2385:Member of Parliament
2348:Member of Parliament
2311:Member of Parliament
2278:Liverpool West Derby
2274:Member of Parliament
2237:Member of Parliament
2196:Member of Parliament
2153:Buckle, George Earle
1670:, 4 and 6 June 1892.
1204:Green, Ewen (1995).
1068:Partition of Ireland
935:it created the 1914
929:Third Home Rule Bill
698:on 18 January 1893.
680:Liverpool West Derby
570:agreed to resign in
568:Sir George Jenkinson
480:, the eldest son of
462:Irish Unionist Party
37:The Right Honourable
18:Union Defence League
3348:The Lord Carrington
3343:The Earl of Selkirk
3208:The Lord Tweedmouth
3163:William Henry Smith
2997:The Earl of Chatham
2987:The Viscount Keppel
2977:The Viscount Keppel
2942:The Earl of Halifax
2912:The Duke of Bedford
2827:The Lord Cornwallis
2802:The Lord Cottington
2787:The Earl of Lindsey
2601:The Viscount Milner
2294:Samuel Higginbottom
1995:Murphy, R. (1984).
1835:Green 1995, p. 279.
1368:Petrie, Sir Charles
1060:Petroleum Executive
939:mirroring the 1912
765:Michael Hicks-Beach
684:by-election of 1893
488:(originally Hume).
468:from 1906 to 1910.
387:Charlotte Anna Dick
133:The Viscount Milner
3333:Viscount Cilcennin
2957:The Earl of Egmont
2887:The Earl of Orford
2872:The Earl of Orford
2837:The Earl of Orford
2698:The Earl of Radnor
2443:Political offices
2267:Hon. William Cross
2008:Townshend, p. 324.
1969:Townshend, p. 314.
1960:Townshend, p. 304.
1847:, pp. 68, 73.
1007:Home Rule Act 1914
1003:David Lloyd George
978:Austen Chamberlain
761:Austen Chamberlain
757:Joseph Chamberlain
625:
588:Bradlaugh incident
173:David Lloyd George
109:David Lloyd George
3961:
3960:
3953:Electoral history
3673:General Secretary
3361:
3360:
3353:The Earl Jellicoe
3323:The Viscount Hall
3303:Winston Churchill
3298:The Earl Stanhope
3228:Sir Edward Carson
3218:Winston Churchill
3143:Henry Lowry-Corry
3088:The Earl of Minto
3083:The Lord Auckland
3073:The Lord Auckland
3043:The Lord Mulgrave
2992:The Viscount Howe
2982:The Viscount Howe
2902:Sir Charles Wager
2735:
2734:
2726:Succeeded by
2695:Succeeded by
2663:Succeeded by
2625:Succeeded by
2598:Succeeded by
2571:Succeeded by
2544:Succeeded by
2517:Succeeded by
2490:Succeeded by
2465:Succeeded by
2433:Succeeded by
2365:Succeeded by
2331:Sir Howell Davies
2328:Succeeded by
2291:Succeeded by
2254:Succeeded by
2047:Townshend, p. 16.
1859:, pp. 82–83.
1801:, pp. 44–45.
1558:. Harper Collins.
1389:Secondary sources
1275:(Subscription or
1128:Rood Ashton House
1106:in the County of
1030:Lord Edward Cecil
1011:Sir Edward Carson
982:Liberal Unionists
861:Edward Saunderson
584:Lord Beaconsfield
476:Long was born at
407:
406:
321:26 September 1924
283:Sir Edward Carson
240:Sir Edward Carson
41:The Viscount Long
16:(Redirected from
4176:
4069:UK MPs 1918–1922
4064:UK MPs 1910–1918
4054:UK MPs 1906–1910
4049:UK MPs 1900–1906
4044:UK MPs 1895–1900
4039:UK MPs 1892–1895
4034:UK MPs 1886–1892
4029:UK MPs 1885–1886
4024:UK MPs 1880–1885
3948:Election results
3879:Liberal Unionist
3875:Labour Unionists
3632:J. G. Cunningham
3627:J. L. O. Andrews
3448:Chichester-Clark
3397:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3365:
3213:Reginald McKenna
3188:The Earl Spencer
3158:George Ward Hunt
3078:The Earl de Grey
3038:Thomas Grenville
3002:The Earl Spencer
2967:Sir Edward Hawke
2947:George Grenville
2865:of Great Britain
2859:
2858:
2807:Sir Henry Capell
2761:
2754:
2747:
2738:
2678:Preceded by
2673:Honorary titles
2656:House of Commons
2640:Preceded by
2608:Preceded by
2581:Preceded by
2554:Preceded by
2527:Preceded by
2500:Preceded by
2473:Preceded by
2448:Preceded by
2412:Sir Newton Moore
2409:Preceded by
2375:Preceded by
2338:Preceded by
2301:Preceded by
2264:Preceded by
2257:Charles Hobhouse
2227:Preceded by
2182:Preceded by
2172:
2168:
2167:(12th ed.).
2160:
2125:
2114:. Hobnob Press.
2097:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2054:
2048:
2045:
2039:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1993:
1987:
1976:
1970:
1967:
1961:
1958:
1952:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1878:Alvin Jackson, "
1876:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1808:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1765:
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1756:
1749:
1743:
1739:The Evening Post
1734:
1728:
1722:
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1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
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1683:
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1583:
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1541:
1535:
1527:
1518:
1512:
1504:
1485:
1479:
1471:
1452:
1446:
1438:
1429:
1400:
1384:
1375:
1363:
1339:
1327:
1313:
1307:
1299:
1280:
1272:
1256:
1247:
1228:
1219:
1200:
1181:
1175:
1167:
1088:Irish Free State
1084:Northern Ireland
1080:Southern Ireland
1076:Irish Convention
945:Larne gunrunning
937:British Covenant
715:Dog Muzzlers act
466:House of Commons
431:
426:
419:
365:
363:
324:
307:
305:
293:Personal details
279:
267:
258:
236:
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105:
86:
66:
56:
32:
21:
4184:
4183:
4179:
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4177:
4175:
4174:
4173:
4019:Irish Anglicans
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3931:
3905:
3859:
3852:
3848:Young Unionists
3836:
3750:
3667:
3583:
3547:
3502:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3362:
3357:
3318:A. V. Alexander
3313:Brendan Bracken
3308:A. V. Alexander
3273:A. V. Alexander
3233:Sir Eric Geddes
3203:The Earl Cawdor
3033:Viscount Howick
3028:The Lord Barham
3006:
2927:The Earl Temple
2860:
2856:
2851:
2770:
2765:
2731:
2722:
2700:
2691:
2683:
2668:
2659:
2653:
2645:
2630:
2621:
2613:
2611:Sir Eric Geddes
2603:
2594:
2586:
2576:
2567:
2559:
2549:
2540:
2532:
2522:
2513:
2505:
2495:
2486:
2478:
2476:Herbert Gardner
2468:
2461:
2453:
2438:
2426:
2414:
2392:
2380:
2378:Frederick Smith
2370:
2355:
2343:
2333:
2318:
2306:
2296:
2281:
2269:
2259:
2244:
2232:
2211:
2203:
2200:Wiltshire North
2191:
2187:
2151:
2132:
2122:
2109:
2106:
2104:Further reading
2101:
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2055:
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2046:
2042:
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2012:
2007:
2003:
1994:
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1977:
1973:
1968:
1964:
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1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1929:
1925:
1920:
1916:
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1904:
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1843:
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1781:
1777:
1772:
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1763:
1759:
1750:
1746:
1742:, 11 June 1903.
1735:
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1707:
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1300:
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1283:
1274:
1250:
1244:
1231:
1222:
1216:
1203:
1197:
1184:
1168:
1166:. London. 1977.
1162:
1159:
1157:Primary sources
1145:
1140:
1116:
1110:, in May 1921.
1052:Colonial Office
1022:General Maxwell
973:
941:Ulster Covenant
933:Primrose League
901:
873:Lord Lieutenant
832:Horace Plunkett
781:
645:Charles Ritchie
592:Beaufort Hounds
572:North Wiltshire
560:
510:Montgomeryshire
474:
424:
417:
413:
386:
367:
364: 1860)
359:
355:
343:Ulster Unionist
341:
335:Political party
326:
322:
309:
303:
301:
277:
265:
259:
254:
234:
222:
216:
211:
191:
185:Sir Eric Geddes
179:
167:
151:
146:
127:
115:
103:
87:
82:
57:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3809:
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3794:
3789:
3787:September 1995
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3549:
3548:
3546:
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3535:
3530:
3521:
3516:
3510:
3508:
3507:Deputy Leaders
3504:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
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2130:External links
2128:
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2121:978-1906978372
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2102:
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2019:
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1988:
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2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1998:
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1989:
1986:(3), 599-601.
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1733:
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1727:, p. 21.
1726:
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1715:, p. 20.
1714:
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1697:
1694:, p. 18.
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1223:Hume, Alvin.
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1208:. Routledge.
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1152:(London 1923)
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1114:Personal life
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110:
107:
101:
98:
95:
91:
85:
80:
77:
73:
69:
65:
60:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3936:Other topics
3867:Progenitor:
3417:
3237:
2717:
2713:New creation
2712:
2686:
2648:
2616:
2589:
2562:
2535:
2508:
2481:
2456:
2417:
2402:
2383:
2368:Bryan Cooper
2352:Dublin South
2346:
2309:
2272:
2235:
2220:
2213:
2194:
2162:
2135:
2111:
2093:
2089:
2081:
2077:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1996:
1991:
1983:
1979:
1974:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1938:
1931:Ramsden 1998
1926:
1917:
1910:Ramsden 1998
1905:
1898:Ramsden 1998
1893:
1883:
1874:
1864:
1852:
1840:
1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1813:
1806:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1769:
1760:
1747:
1737:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1699:
1687:
1680:Ramsden 1998
1675:
1667:
1663:
1651:
1642:
1637:, p. 9.
1630:
1621:
1612:
1607:
1598:
1593:
1588:, p. 7.
1581:
1564:
1555:
1546:
1523:
1493:. Brighton.
1490:
1457:
1434:
1409:
1405:
1396:
1381:The Diehards
1380:
1371:
1348:
1344:Kendle, John
1323:
1318:Jenkins, Roy
1285:
1258:
1233:
1224:
1205:
1186:
1163:
1149:
1138:Bibliography
1117:
1092:
1063:
1049:
1045:Sinn Féiners
1034:
1019:
1015:John Redmond
995:
991:tertium quid
990:
974:
949:
917:Jack Sandars
912:
910:
905:South Dublin
902:
881:Bristol West
877:
865:Orange Order
845:
825:
803:resigned as
782:
769:
759:and his son
754:
723:
704:
700:
672:
665:
626:
618:
605:
597:
580:Conservative
561:
549:
541:
518:
475:
409:
408:
339:Conservative
323:(1924-09-26)
308:13 July 1854
278:Succeeded by
255:
235:Succeeded by
212:
192:Succeeded by
147:
128:Succeeded by
83:
29:
4059:UK MPs 1910
3979:1924 deaths
3974:1854 births
3887:Offshoots:
3858:History and
3746:C. McCusker
3538:McCallister
3293:Duff Cooper
3238:Walter Long
2729:Walter Long
2547:James Bryce
2341:John Mooney
2140:1803–2005:
2027:Kendle 1992
1857:Kendle 1992
1845:Kendle 1992
1821:18 November
1799:Kendle 1992
1725:Kendle 1992
1713:Kendle 1992
1692:Kendle 1992
1656:Kendle 1992
1635:Kendle 1992
1586:Kendle 1992
1526:. Seaforth.
1288:. Phoenix.
1041:German Plot
965:St George's
889:Chamberlain
869:Lord Dudley
817:County Mayo
797:Lord Cawdor
728:, Long won
668:landlordism
620:Vanity Fair
564:Marlborough
514:Rood Ashton
498:Anglo-Irish
328:West Ashton
266:Preceded by
223:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
116:Preceded by
3968:Categories
3943:Chief Whip
3891:(1973–78)/
3782:March 1995
3691:Hungerford
3664:(honorary)
3413:Saunderson
2775:of England
2723:1921–1924
2692:1920–1924
2660:1905–1910
2622:1919–1921
2595:1916–1919
2568:1915–1916
2514:1900–1905
2487:1895–1900
2462:1886–1892
2068:0333275950
1573:References
1500:0312483473
1359:0773509089
1335:0002110210
1295:0753817675
1279:required.)
1243:0198222882
1215:041514339X
1070:under the
1026:Henry Duke
696:Trowbridge
600:Chippenham
500:gentry in
393:Alma mater
304:1854-07-13
3895:(2013-16)
3726:Patterson
3589:President
3463:Molyneaux
3428:Craigavon
3258:Leo Amery
2584:Bonar Law
2094:The Times
2082:The Times
1668:The Times
1532:cite book
1509:cite book
1476:cite book
1443:cite book
1426:154024093
1304:cite book
1172:cite book
1108:Wiltshire
987:Bonar Law
913:The Times
895:in 1911.
742:arthritis
738:neuralgia
649:Salisbury
641:Gladstone
637:Home Rule
494:Wiltshire
380:Parent(s)
330:, England
313:, England
260:1906–1910
256:In office
217:1906–1910
213:In office
148:In office
121:Bonar Law
84:In office
3889:Vanguard
3873:Allies:
3597:Hamilton
3569:Campbell
3552:Chairman
3514:McCusker
3453:Faulkner
3253:Anderson
2155:(1922).
1370:(1936).
1320:(1964).
1150:Memories
1143:Writings
623:in 1886.
521:Amesbury
516:estate.
434:Unionist
372:Children
161:George V
97:George V
3696:Douglas
3579:Kennedy
3533:Kennedy
3498:Beattie
3483:Nesbitt
3478:Elliott
3468:Trimble
3443:O'Neill
3433:Andrews
3405:Leaders
2654:in the
2241:Devizes
2137:Hansard
1324:Asquith
1236:. OUP.
1189:. CUP.
1104:Wraxall
999:Asquith
724:At the
629:Devizes
464:in the
366:
358:
157:Monarch
93:Monarch
3902:(2009)
3741:Wilson
3716:Wilson
3711:Millar
3706:Hutton
3701:Bailie
3681:Gibson
3662:Steele
3622:Graham
3617:Brooke
3564:Cooper
3543:Butler
3526:&
3519:Taylor
3423:Carson
2430:–1921
2389:Strand
2212:With:
2118:
2065:
1567:. CUP.
1497:
1464:
1424:
1399:. CUP.
1356:
1332:
1292:
1273:
1240:
1212:
1193:
1132:Walter
989:, the
961:Strand
711:rabies
537:Oxford
529:Harrow
527:. At
349:Spouse
3910:Lists
3900:UCUNF
3736:Corry
3686:Bates
3657:White
3652:Rogan
3647:Smyth
3637:Clark
3612:Dixon
3602:Craig
3574:Empey
3559:Rogan
3528:Beggs
3524:Empey
3493:Aiken
3488:Swann
3473:Empey
2541:1905
1422:S2CID
1102:, of
885:South
427:
425:,
420:
418:,
360:(
356:
52:
48:
3893:NI21
3832:2024
3827:2021
3822:2019
3817:2017
3812:2012
3807:2010
3802:2005
3797:2004
3792:2000
3777:1979
3772:1974
3767:1971
3762:1969
3721:Boyd
3458:West
3418:Long
3248:Wood
2428:1918
2421:for
2398:1918
2394:1910
2387:for
2361:1910
2357:1906
2350:for
2324:1906
2320:1900
2313:for
2287:1900
2283:1893
2276:for
2250:1892
2246:1885
2239:for
2209:1885
2205:1880
2198:for
2116:ISBN
2063:ISBN
1823:2016
1538:link
1515:link
1495:ISBN
1482:link
1462:ISBN
1449:link
1354:ISBN
1330:ISBN
1310:link
1290:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1191:ISBN
1178:link
1082:and
883:and
834:and
478:Bath
452:and
318:Died
311:Bath
298:Born
246:2nd
203:2nd
3731:Rea
1882:",
1755:MP.
1414:doi
1265:doi
871:as
849:RIC
787:in
746:flu
615:Spy
429:FRS
54:FRS
3970::
2161:.
1984:28
1982:,
1785:,
1534:}}
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1511:}}
1507:{{
1478:}}
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1445:}}
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1174:}}
1170:{{
1090:.
947:.
775:.
752:.
740:,
594:.
508:,
448:,
444:,
440:,
422:JP
415:PC
412:,
362:m.
50:JP
46:PC
3881:/
3877:/
3387:e
3380:t
3373:v
2760:e
2753:t
2746:v
2467:?
2396:–
2359:–
2322:–
2285:–
2248:–
2207:–
2124:.
2071:.
1825:.
1540:)
1517:)
1503:.
1484:)
1470:.
1451:)
1428:.
1416::
1338:.
1312:)
1298:.
1271:.
1267::
1246:.
1227:.
1218:.
1199:.
1180:)
375:5
306:)
302:(
20:)
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