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36:
640:
In 1969, the federal
Ralliement créditiste entered provincial politics by running candidates in four Quebec by-elections. The candidates appeared on the ballot without party designation, as the party did not run candidates in the last general election. All were defeated. A dissident group opposed to
293:
The Union des électeurs faded away as a political party after 1949. In the 1950s, Caouette contested seats in various by-elections against the wishes of Even and Côté-Mercier. In 1958, Caouette broke with Even and Côté-Mercier and founded the
Ralliement des créditistes, which ran candidates in
243:, was that parties were corrupt and that the party system should be replaced by a "union of electors" who would compel elected officials to follow the popular will. Even and the Union broke with the national Social Credit organization in 1947 due to
238:
The Union des électeurs' electoral philosophy was that it was not a partisan political party but an organization which marshals voters to enforce their wishes on their elected representatives. Even's belief, like that of social credit originator
217:
under the national Social Credit banner and again in subsequent by-elections, by 1949 the Quebec créditistes were again running candidates under the Union des électeurs banner as they were also doing in the Quebec provincial elections.
209:. Even and the Union attended the founding convention of the Social Credit Association of Canada in 1944 and opposed the bid of the western Canada-based Social Credit federal caucus to establish a central party under the leadership of
491:, a small breakaway from Social Credit ran a single candidate under the name Candidat libéral des électeurs without success. The 1962 candidate, J.-Edouard Pharon, received 1,800 votes – 500 more than the Social Credit candidate.
564:. Nine of its candidates were elected in Quebec in 1965. It went on to win 14 seats in Quebec in 1968, and then creditiste leader Caouette became leader of the Social Credit Party. The party took seats in Quebec in the 1970s.
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1869:
1046:
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Réal
Caouette had been a social credit stalwart since the joining the movement in 1939, running as a candidate for the Union des électeurs. He won a seat in the House of Commons in a
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664:
515:
1823:
514:
on May 4, 1958. Caouette was named leader of the new organization. His party political broadcasts on Quebec television developed a great following. Caouette ran for the
247:'s increasingly hostile attitude towards them and his purge of anti-Semites from the movement. The Union influenced some Social Crediters outside of Quebec, including the
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under the name "Union of
Electors". In British Columbia, there was a "Union of Electors" party which ran as a rival to the British Columbia Social Credit League in the
1260:
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1818:
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1725:
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1276:
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1202:
2276:
1828:
1212:
904:
555:
53:
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This tension led to a split: in 1963, the Quebec wing became independent from the party in the rest of country as the
Ralliement des créditistes, or
2470:
2286:
1757:
1523:
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313:", based in Rougemont, Quebec, that continues to promote social credit monetary policy coupled with conservative Catholicism. The Pilgrims publish
2465:
1735:
1508:
850:
2480:
1924:
1890:
1650:
1627:
256:
2140:
1977:
1000:
739:
2291:
944:
649:
299:
152:
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1489:
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248:
503:, but lost it in the next general election. He was a true believer in social credit theory and a charismatic, almost evangelical speaker.
278:
when it managed to get 9.25% of the popular vote, but again won no seats. It also ran candidates federally: Caouette was elected to the
100:
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1020:
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72:
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214:
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140:. There were various parties at different times with different names at the provincial level, all broadly following the
2166:
2055:
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1374:
1298:
914:
884:
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653:
637:, the Social Credit Party won no seats in the House of Commons, while Caouette's Ralliement créditiste returned 14 MPs.
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818:
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was overwhelmingly from Quebec and regarded
Caouette as its leader. Thompson accepted Caouette as his deputy leader.
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2009:
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in French. The group was founded in 1939 and is nicknamed "the White Berets" for the headgear worn by members.
232:
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In 1971, Caouette and the
Ralliement créditiste rejoined the Social Credit Party of Canada, and Caouette was
547:, 13 followed Caouette into the Ralliement, five ran in the next election as independents and two joined the
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In 1958, he broke with Union des électeurs founders Louis Even and
Gilberte Côté-Mercier, and formed the
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as a Union des électeurs candidate, when the party ran a total of 56 candidates. None were successful.
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1005:
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referred to it as "fast becoming the rallying point of the numerous Jew-haters in French Canada".
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political movement to be active in Quebec. It ran two candidates, Even and Armand Turpin in the
670:
The Social Credit Party under
Caouette's leadership won 15 seats in 1972 and 11 in 1974. Under
532:
Thompson insisted on remaining national party leader after 1962, even though the Social Credit
529:, winning 26 seats in Quebec. Only four Social Credit MPs were elected in the rest of Canada.
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2019:
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298:. In 1970, the federal Ralliement des créditistes founded a distinct provincial branch, the
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Driven by
Caouette's fiery oratory, the Social Credit Party achieved a breakthrough in the
1993:
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federal elections in the 1950s and 1960s and was, at times, the Quebec branch of the
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The greatest success achieved by a provincial social credit party in Quebec was the
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Ronald Lebel, "Creditistes' entry into politics likely to be swamped by UN win,"
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philosophy; at various times they had varying degrees of affiliation with the
1859:
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136:, Canada, there were a number of political parties that were part of the
1595:
that acts as a party in the legislature, but does not contest elections
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Social Discredit: Anti-Semitism, Social Credit and the Jewish Response
533:
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In October 1967, the Ralliement des créditistes changed its name to
286:
under the Social Credit banner. He failed to win re-election in the
823:
543:
in English. Of the 20 Social Credit MPs elected in Quebec in the
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as leader, the Quebec provincial party contested seats in the
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567:
In 1968, Thompson joined the Progressive Conservative Party.
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Federal political parties and parliamentary groups in Canada
571:
General election results – Ralliement des créditistes
197:
movement. Even won 17% of the vote and placed third in the
674:’s leadership it won 6 in 1979. It won no seats in 1980.
652:
was created in January 1970 and fielded candidates in the
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Social Credit Party of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
516:
leadership of the Social Credit Party of Canada in 1961
205:. Turpin placed second with over 31.8% of the vote in
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60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2030:Ontario Provincial Confederation of Regions Party
678:General election results - Ralliement créditiste
560:The Ralliement ran as a separate party in the
175:: "Union of Electors") was founded in 1939 by
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8:
2220:North-West Territories Liberal-Conservatives
213:. While Even's group ran candidates in the
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405:Quebec provincial general election results
305:In 1939, Even and Côté also founded a lay
1213:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
905:Committee on Monetary and Economic Reform
556:Social Credit Party of Canada split, 1963
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
819:National Assembly historical information
681:
574:
549:Progressive Conservative Party of Canada
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1203:1937 Social Credit backbenchers' revolt
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1891:Conservative Party of British Columbia
2461:Political parties established in 1939
1001:Democratic Labour Party (New Zealand)
772:
770:
740:List of Social Credit/Creditistes MPs
7:
965:Social Credit Party of New Brunswick
890:British Columbia Social Credit Party
508:Ralliement des créditistes du Canada
495:Ralliement des créditistes du Canada
249:Social Credit Association of Ontario
58:adding citations to reliable sources
2456:Defunct political parties in Canada
2451:Federal political parties in Canada
1021:Solomon Islands Social Credit Party
975:Social Credit Party of Saskatchewan
735:List of political parties in Canada
824:La Politique québécoise sur le Web
641:Caouette's leadership founded the
251:which stood its candidates in the
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2236:Protestant Protective Association
1736:National Liberal and Conservative
1042:Irish Monetary Reform Association
1011:Social Credit Party (New Zealand)
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1743:Democratic Representative Caucus
1496:Democratic Representative Caucus
750:List of Quebec general elections
325:Federal general election results
34:
2471:Social credit parties in Canada
945:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
650:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
479:Candidats libéral des électeurs
300:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
228:Protocols of the Elders of Zion
157:1970 Quebec provincial election
153:Ralliement créditiste du Québec
138:Canadian social credit movement
45:needs additional citations for
2466:Conservative parties in Canada
1651:Conservative parties in Canada
1052:Social Credit Party of Ireland
970:Social Credit Party of Ontario
1:
2481:1939 establishments in Quebec
2272:Action démocratique du Québec
1870:Newfoundland and Labrador PCs
960:Social Credit Party of Canada
512:Social Credit Party of Canada
296:Social Credit Party of Canada
146:Social Credit Party of Canada
1676:Conservative Party of Canada
915:Manitoba Social Credit Party
885:Abolitionist Party of Canada
475:, but failed to win a seat.
467:ran under this label in the
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449:
446:
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155:, which won 12 seats in the
2476:Political history of Quebec
996:Country Party (New Zealand)
991:Australian League of Rights
955:Alberta Social Credit Party
805:, 25 September 1969, p. 10.
779:by Janine Stingel, page 132
193:as part of the Canada-wide
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2040:Stop the New Sex-Ed Agenda
1801:Provincial and territorial
1529:Progressive/United Farmers
1346:Independent Senators Group
788:"Shades of Mr. Aberhart",
755:Timeline of Quebec history
688:# of candidates nominated
581:# of candidates nominated
553:
510:as the Quebec wing of the
335:# of candidates nominated
280:House of Commons of Canada
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2015:New Blue Party of Ontario
1904:
1795:
1657:
1604:List of political parties
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1490:Co-operative Commonwealth
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935:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
311:Pilgrims of Saint Michael
274:but won no seats and the
221:The Union was accused of
2394:Non-Partisan Association
2318:Progressive Conservative
2287:Progressive Conservative
2204:Confederation of Regions
2136:Progressive Conservative
2082:Progressive Conservative
1844:United Conservative (AB)
1834:Prince Edward Island PCs
1758:Progressive Conservative
1524:Progressive Conservative
1368:Progressive Senate Group
276:1948 provincial election
272:1944 provincial election
257:1949 provincial election
233:Canadian Jewish Congress
225:and of distributing the
27:Canadian political party
2432:Conservatism portal
1814:Coalition Avenir Québec
1354:Canadian Senators Group
930:Parti crédit social uni
925:Pauper Party of Ontario
665:elected national leader
643:Parti crédit social uni
460:Candidats des électeurs
69:"Ralliement créditiste"
2035:Populist Party Ontario
1208:Prosperity certificate
1037:British People's Party
900:Christian Credit Party
660:provincial elections.
518:, but was defeated by
489:1963 federal elections
473:1958 federal elections
253:1948 Ontario elections
148:at the federal level.
2389:New West Progressives
2292:Ralliement créditiste
2213:Northwest Territories
1925:Wildrose Independence
1773:Ralliement créditiste
1568:Strength in Democracy
1557:Senate Liberal Caucus
1541:Ralliement créditiste
940:Ralliement créditiste
635:1968 federal election
628:Ralliement créditiste
622:Ralliement créditiste
562:1965 federal election
545:1963 federal election
527:1962 federal election
288:1949 federal election
215:1945 federal election
203:Lake St-John—Roberval
191:1940 federal election
181:Gilberte Côté-Mercier
2313:Independent Alliance
2141:Freedom Conservative
1753:Progressive Canadian
1748:Liberal-Conservative
1731:Liberal-Conservative
1092:John Horne Blackmore
1006:Douglas Credit Party
54:improve this article
2349:Upper Canada Tories
2098:Yukon Freedom Party
1896:Saskatchewan United
1853:Official opposition
1670:Official opposition
1593:parliamentary group
950:Social Credit Board
541:Social Credit Rally
315:The Michael Journal
183:. It was the first
169:Union des électeurs
163:Union des électeurs
2400:Progress Vancouver
2061:Équipe Autonomiste
1946:Christian Heritage
1839:Saskatchewan Party
1695:Christian Heritage
1609:Politics of Canada
1461:historical parties
1405:Christian Heritage
1137:Robert A. Heinlein
790:Toronto Daily Star
745:Politics of Quebec
697:% of popular vote
590:% of popular vote
520:Robert N. Thompson
421:% of popular vote
344:% of popular vote
309:group called the "
268:P. Ernest Grégoire
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2105:
2010:Canadians' Choice
1978:People's Alliance
1911:No representation
1819:New Brunswick PCs
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1790:
1721:Canadian Alliance
1683:No representation
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1514:Labor-Progressive
1480:Canadian Alliance
1395:Animal Protection
1243:
1242:
1177:Manasseh Sogavare
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1059:
726:
725:
694:# of total votes
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618:
587:# of total votes
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456:
412:General election
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401:
341:# of total votes
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18:Union of Electors
16:(Redirected from
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2020:Ontario Alliance
1939:British Columbia
1930:Wildrose Loyalty
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1906:
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1470:Anti-Confederate
1435:Marxist–Leninist
1388:Other registered
1285:House of Commons
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1263:
1256:
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1235:
1228:
1107:Vernon Cracknell
1087:W. A. C. Bennett
1072:William Aberhart
1016:Social Credit-NZ
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645:in this period.
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415:# of candidates
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329:
132:Historically in
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103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
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2282:Unité nationale
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1998:
1982:
1966:
1950:
1934:
1913:
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1848:
1824:Nova Scotia PCs
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1709:
1690:Canadian Future
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1077:Lavern Ahlstrom
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809:
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783:
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763:
731:
722:
717:
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691:# of seats won
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624:
615:
610:
605:
600:
584:# of seats won
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558:
497:
481:
462:
418:# of seats won
407:
398:
393:
388:
383:
371:
366:
361:
356:
338:# of seats won
327:
317:in English and
231:in Quebec. The
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61:
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2188:Manitoba First
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1763:Reconstruction
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1546:Reconstruction
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1364:
1361:Non-affiliated
1358:
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1339:
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1332:
1330:
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1326:
1320:
1314:
1311:New Democratic
1308:
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65:Find sources:
59:
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49:
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43:This article
41:
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32:
31:
19:
2405:Surrey First
2070:Saskatchewan
2056:Conservative
1865:Manitoba PCs
1772:
1726:Conservative
1588:
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1503:Ginger Group
1501:
1494:
1485:Conservative
1375:Conservative
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1299:Conservative
1182:Ken Sweigard
1167:Al Overfield
939:
895:Canada Party
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52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2396:(Vancouver)
1987:Nova Scotia
1884:Represented
1875:Yukon Party
1829:Ontario PCs
1591:indicate a
1425:Libertarian
1323:Independent
1187:John Turmel
1127:Ron Gostick
1122:A. N. Field
1097:Eric Butler
501:by-election
319:Vers Demain
284:by-election
2445:Categories
2344:Parti bleu
2246:New Reform
2117:Historical
1714:Historical
1463:and groups
1450:Rhinoceros
1380:Vacant (5)
1328:Vacant (2)
1172:Ezra Pound
1157:Roly Marks
1117:Louis Even
761:References
672:Fabien Roy
282:in a 1946
186:créditiste
177:Louis Even
80:newspapers
2371:Municipal
1994:Atlantica
1860:BC United
1430:Marijuana
1410:Communist
869:Movements
685:Election
578:Election
332:Election
266:and then
211:Solon Low
171:(UE) (in
2256:Trillium
2181:Manitoba
2151:Wildrose
2131:Alliance
1962:Keystone
1955:Manitoba
1783:Unionist
1705:People's
1700:Maverick
1573:Unionist
1459:Notable
1445:People's
1440:Maverick
1400:Centrist
1234:Politics
1227:Category
729:See also
307:Catholic
2229:Ontario
2124:Alberta
2077:Buffalo
2003:Ontario
1918:Alberta
1663:Federal
1589:Italics
1293:Liberal
1196:History
984:Oceania
716:360,404
633:In the
609:359,258
483:In the
173:English
94:scholar
2327:Others
2265:Quebec
2241:Reform
2049:Quebec
1768:Reform
1551:Reform
1509:Labour
1420:Future
1337:Senate
1065:People
1030:Europe
877:Canada
534:caucus
453:9.24%
437:1.44%
392:86,087
199:riding
134:Quebec
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2306:Yukon
2167:Unity
2091:Yukon
1578:Unity
1317:Green
1301:(119)
1295:(153)
721:4.43%
702:1968
614:4.66%
595:1965
397:1.47%
370:0.01%
262:With
101:JSTOR
87:books
1415:Free
1377:(12)
1371:(14)
1363:(15)
1357:(18)
1349:(41)
1313:(25)
1307:(33)
658:1973
656:and
654:1970
648:The
487:and
485:1962
471:and
469:1957
443:1948
427:1944
377:1949
350:1945
207:Hull
179:and
167:The
73:news
1325:(4)
1319:(2)
447:91
431:11
365:596
201:of
56:by
2447::
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551:.
522:.
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123:)
117:(
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108:(
98:·
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20:)
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