4051:
mission statement. "We will ensure
Alphabet acts ethically and in the best interests of society and the environment." The group says it now has more than 700 dues-paying members. But that's still a tiny percentage of Alphabet's 130,000 employees—and an even smaller share of the company's total workforce, including temporary workers, contractors, and vendors. The union is unusual in another respect, because it welcomes contractors and temporary workers.
1101:. On August 11, 2021, the New York Times Tech Guild held a half-day work stoppage in protest of alleged union-busting tactics from the New York Times management for which the Guild filed at least three unfair labor practices charges with the NLRB. At the time the union was certified, it was the largest union representing tech workers with collective bargaining rights in the country.
933:
to organize tech, game, and digital workers in the US and Canada. According to the CODE-CWA website "thousands of tech, game, and digital workers" have organized with over a dozen CODE-CWA organizing campaigns, including several certified unions with collective bargaining rights. As of August 2022,
4050:
The AWU is somewhat unusual in that it is affiliated with the
Communications Workers of America but won't seek recognition or collective bargaining rights through the National Labor Relations Board. "We will use our reclaimed power to control what we work on and how it is used," AWU writes in its
444:
formed the country's first game worker union across the company's affiliates such as Nexon
Networks Corp., Neople and Nexon Red. In 2019 over 600 members took collective action around reorganizations, job security, and other issues at Nexon. The union, known as Starting Point, successfully won
3594:"We, the rank and file employees of NPR's Digital Media Division (Content Operations, Design, Engineering, Online Support, and Product Management), are proud to announce we are joining our broadcast colleagues in NABET-CWA Local 31. @cwaunion @code_cwa @nabetcwa (1/11)"
3629:"Today we, the staff of @NPR's Communications and Audience Growth divisions, asked for voluntary recognition from management to join @WeBuildNPR. Inspired by our colleagues in Digital Media, we want to join the movement for greater solidarity at NPR. 1/ #WeGrowNPR"
295:
and acts as an extension of the state's interests. It either co-opts or restricts independent labour organizing. Most trade union chairs in China are company managers, party cadre members and appointed, rather than elected. The
3485:"I'm looking forward to continuing the relationship with participating organizations as a contractor under the auspices of Do Better Tech and our upcoming voluntary recognition of a union contract with #CWA 9003!"
31:
sectors. Due to the evolving nature of technology and work, different government agencies have conflicting definitions for who is a tech worker. Most definitions include computer scientists, people working in
452:
also formed a labor union known as SG Guild and successfully got
Smilegate executives to sign an agreement with the employees. The union held a demonstration in 2019 calling for "stable work practices".
4292:
4065:"Google workers launch unconventional union with help of Communications Workers of America - The Alphabet Workers Union will push for change without traditional collective bargaining rights"
358:
and developed a database of sympathetic employers who are supportive of the protests. The union was later dissolved due to widespread state repression in Hong Kong following the protests.
851:
were laid off, 4 of whom were involved in organizing for a union. In July, npm settled with three employees for $ 105,000 after they filed a complaint with the NLRB alleging retaliation.
342:' the repository, making it one of the largest tech actions in China. US based Microsoft (which own GitHub) employees signed a letter in support of the 996 movement, opposing censorship.
1592:
778:
370:
workers and more recently has focused on organizing tech industry contract workers. In 2021, the union's president had to move into hiding after increased government surveillance and
4366:
1152:
1141:
1131:
841:
759:
1822:
836:
Unionization has picked up speed since 2019 as several unions have successfully launched initiatives to organize tech workers, such as the
Communications Workers of America,
1674:
651:
355:
308:
dominated by management. However, since 2010, due to increased labour militancy and strikes, workers through China have been able to demand more worker representation in
3978:
3410:
3664:"We are excited to share that as of today, we have been voluntarily recognized!!! Our group will now officially be part of the @WeBuildNPR unit within @CODE_CWA. /1"
3300:
468:, an online game developer, established a union. As of 2021 there are also unions at IT, financial tech, and game firms AhnLab, Hangul & Computer, XL Games, and
4720:
4537:
2242:
1703:
1448:
732:
2077:
1163:
went public with their union drive with OPEIU. A majority of workers at the e-commerce platform Big Cartel signed union cards with OPEIU Local 1010, calling for
934:
CODE-CWA has organized over 3000 union members in various sub-industries of the tech sector across over 25 bargaining units in the last two years of organizing.
4730:
2726:
3459:
4284:
721:
133:
781:(UE) formed a Silicon Valley Electronics Organizing Committee (EOC), which was made up of 1 full time staffer and a dedicated network of rank and file from
4261:
742:
launched a new tech sector, "a new home of tech workers within the union", which has played a leading role in challenging treatment of staff at
Twitter.
1565:
1480:
866:
union in the nation. One year later, in
January 2021, Instacart announced it is laying off 2,000 employees including all 10 remaining unionized workers.
4181:
1240:
171:
have been competing since the early 1990s to represent the tech industry which are part of the newer economies. High-tech workers in
Germany have lower
3753:
28:
3123:
2493:
3072:
2566:
2330:
4443:
3803:
1109:
2830:
2934:
1992:
378:, including an incident in 2016 where BIEN and CWA organizers were held at gunpoint by an armed right-wing militia during an organizing effort.
4700:
3697:
930:
830:
767:
4000:
2465:
2167:
2141:
3855:
3205:
2226:
1794:
2909:
1372:
677:
In
October 2019 employees of Google Switzerland invited syndicom to their office while Google management attempted to shut down their talk.
2273:
633:
618:
603:
566:
551:
538:
523:
484:
288:
2541:
1752:
252:. It represents 3,000 workers through the collective bargaining agreement it has with 6 high-tech firms including the Israel divisions of
3229:
3099:
1241:"The high-tech industry, what is it and why it matters to our economic future : Beyond the Numbers: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"
995:
companies
Mobilize, Catalist and Change.org receiving voluntary recognition from their employers. CODE-CWA has also supported workers at
4735:
4710:
4705:
4546:
1211:
4314:
3601:
82:
parent company, announced an international union coalition called Alpha Global to assist in organizing the company's global workforce.
4725:
4530:
3940:
3671:
3636:
3492:
2753:
1423:
859:
338:. 996 refers to 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week or 72-hour work cycle. Over 230,000 tech workers, mainly in China 'starred' or '
4715:
4690:
3888:
3568:
926:
909:
755:
579:
375:
2855:
1951:"Beyond the Union-Centred Approach: A Critical Evaluation of Recent Trade Union Elections in China: Trade Union Elections in China"
4099:
3726:
3378:
692:
160:
3777:
892:, making it the first successful tech union for office based workers. Two years later, HCL and 65 workers ratified a three-year
695:) represents Information and Technology sector workers. Unite has a number of collective agreements with tech companies such as
1042:
480:
414:
4501:
3915:
3352:
2357:
1342:
1122:. Microsoft has a labor neutrality agreement with CODE-CWA that extends to all Microsoft workers, including its subsidiaries.
351:
4695:
3968:
3830:
3402:
1271:
1098:
1075:
716:
371:
320:
4156:
2591:
4523:
2958:
2677:
2596:
1156:
237:
has produced surveys, research, and legislative action around the IT, tech, and financial tech sectors as early as 2019.
3178:
4342:
3045:
1478:[Can knowledge work be regulated? Labor regulation and labor relations using the example of the IT industry].
1181:
1008:
1004:
2987:
922:. In November, the company agreed to pay $ 775,000 to the 15 former employees after the NLRB found they retaliated.
4606:
4560:
4392:
4207:
2785:
1595:[Software manufacturer: Breakthrough at SAP: IG Metall representative becomes chair of the works council].
1245:
1176:
1053:
875:
822:
671:
476:
386:
374:. BIEN has a long history of organizing in solidarity with US and Canada tech, media, and telecommunications union
316:
273:
144:
75:
2216:
2051:
1647:
4131:
2191:
1018:
938:
680:
In February and March 2023, employees of Google Switzerland supported by syndicom walked out to protest layoffs.
4416:
4251:
1846:
3151:
1786:
1373:"Exclusive: Google workers across the globe announce international union alliance to hold Alphabet accountable"
1164:
710:
In 2020 the first dedicated union branch for tech workers was launched by members of the London chapter of the
234:
180:
4657:
4285:"Activision Blizzard employees form first major NA games union, hope to inspire "growing movement of workers""
1620:
319:
retaliated against a worker led union drive. Over 100 students and workers were arrested including members of
4226:
4031:
3437:
2103:
805:
786:
90:
68:
3021:"NPM Inc settles union-busting complaints on third try – after CEO trolled for ordering internal mole hunt"
1872:
1267:"The Supply of Information Technology Workers in the United States - Computing Research Association (CRA)"
1186:
1167:
by December 6, 2021. On December 13, the company announced that they were granting voluntary recognition.
1115:
1067:
1049:
946:
782:
739:
711:
33:
4064:
2619:"Unite London Digital & Tech branch - The union for technology, communications & digital workers"
4590:
4565:
3881:"The freelancers of @paizo refused to work until @PaizoWorkers were recognized! https://t.co/qu90BftfDB"
3020:
2882:
1318:
1079:
1030:
1000:
954:
214:
176:
163:(DGB) has the principle of one trade union for each company. In practice, the two largest trade unions,
2644:
4621:
4485:
3884:
3667:
3632:
3597:
3488:
2470:
2411:
2278:
2028:
1105:
893:
492:
434:
330:
In March 2019, Chinese tech workers mobilized, after an anonymous person uploaded a repository named
2705:
1476:"Ist Wissensarbeit regulierbar? Arbeitsregulation und Arbeitsbeziehungen am Beispiel der IT-Branche"
44:. Broader definitions include all workers required for a tech company to operate, including on-site
1727:
1119:
1071:
996:
889:
837:
763:
655:
127:
41:
2701:
4671:
4631:
4580:
4575:
4570:
3282:
3156:
2020:
1970:
1931:
1544:
1497:
1293:
1090:
986:
942:
816:
728:
49:
45:
4256:
4107:
4074:
4041:
3305:
3274:
2995:
2652:
2362:
2335:
2222:
2168:"What Happens When Call Center Jobs Are Shipped Abroad and Workers Try to Organize? | AFL-CIO"
2012:
1892:
1873:"The Role of the All China Federation of Trade Unions: Implications for Chinese Workers Today"
1800:
1790:
1536:
1489:
1038:
812:
751:
469:
147:
Informatique is a union that includes game workers and filed a lawsuit against game developer
37:
4367:"OPEIU Launches Tech Workers Union Local 1010 to Raise Standards for Tech Industry Employees"
4132:"Shrugging Off Anti-Union Campaign, New York Times Tech Workers See a Chance to Make History"
3254:
750:
Tech unionization is historically relatively new in the United States, with the exception of
4652:
4585:
4494:
4036:
3266:
2444:
2416:
2390:
2304:
2243:"Serbian freelancers protest new taxation law that threatens to push thousands into poverty"
2056:
2004:
1962:
1923:
1884:
1728:"A trade union report has called on the government to legislate for a 'right to disconnect'"
1679:
1652:
1528:
1191:
1160:
992:
962:
918:
Lanetix were fired, 10 days after they petitioned to form a union with Washington-Baltimore
885:
863:
826:
798:
794:
790:
418:
366:
The Business Process Outsourcing Industry Employee's Network (BIEN), historically organized
210:
64:
53:
1593:"Softwarehersteller: Zäsur bei SAP: IG-Metall-Vertreter wird Vorsitzender des Betriebsrats"
808:
formed including the National Black Workers Alliance, IBM Workers United and Alliance@IBM.
132:'Trade Union of Money and Insurance Workers') which in turn is affiliated with the
4616:
4505:
4489:
4069:
2731:
1083:
915:
881:
688:
309:
260:. A further 200 employees of Surecomp are organized through the other Israeli federation,
190:, the two unions formed a joint collective bargaining committee to resolve their internal
2439:
1950:
1911:
2385:
2299:
71:
that has an Information, Communications, Technology and Related Services (ICTS) sector.
4626:
4611:
4498:
4421:
3808:
3544:"Mobilize app workers have unionized, adding momentum to CWA's tech organizing efforts"
3543:
2494:"Paradox Interactive signs collective bargaining agreement with labor unions in Sweden"
1350:
848:
789:, Siliconix, Semimetals, and others. They had a newsletter called "The Union Voice" in
700:
488:
405:
since 2009. In 2015, SITT met with UNI Global Union to develop an organizing strategy.
390:
324:
297:
195:
118:
102:
3593:
1993:"Tech Worker Organizing in China: A New Model for Workers Battling a Repressive State"
1266:
1003:
charge with the NLRB. CODE-CWA has also organized the first table-top game company at
4684:
3663:
3628:
3484:
3286:
3073:"Instacart workers voted to unionize this past weekend for better working conditions"
2024:
1935:
1888:
1094:
1059:
950:
919:
771:
305:
206:
172:
110:
1974:
833:
voted at a convention to form an 'Amazon division' to make it a strategic priority.
4515:
3880:
3432:
2831:"Up Against the Open Shop - the Hidden Story of Silicon Valley's High-Tech Workers"
2517:
1597:
433:
IT, tech, and game worker unionization is a recent trend, located primarily in the
261:
2807:
2780:
2542:"Google's attempt to shut down a unionization meeting just riled up its employees"
1823:"High-tech unions get a cool reception in Israel. Could U.S. example change that?"
372:
right-wing targeting of left and labor organizers and organizations in the country
3973:
3856:"Workers at Paizo unionize, a first for the tabletop role-playing game industry"
2309:
1912:"A suicide survivor: the life of a Chinese worker: The life of a Chinese worker"
1777:
1294:"Video Game and Tech Company Workers Are Turning to Unions for Labor Protection"
1145:
1137:
1022:
704:
367:
339:
2142:"Tech contractors are organizing and facing violent threats in the Philippines"
2078:"Microsoft workers decry grueling '996' working standard at Chinese tech firms"
858:
part-time (<30 hours) in-store shopper employees voted to form a union with
4636:
4444:"Big Cartel staff are voluntarily recognized as the latest tech workers union"
3183:
3050:
1804:
1424:"French game workers union sues Ubisoft for 'institutional sexual harassment'"
1082:. Alphabet Workers Union is notably open to non Alphabet employees, including
978:
707:. In London, a dedicated Unite branch for tech workers has been established.
191:
4111:
4078:
4045:
3754:"Change.Org Workers Form A Union, Giving Labor Activists Another Win In Tech"
3278:
2999:
2656:
2016:
2008:
1896:
1540:
1493:
248:
was founded in 2014 as an affiliate of the Israeli trade union confederation
4005:
3945:
3206:"SF tech company fired software engineers seeking to organize, union claims"
3077:
2758:
1570:
1453:
1377:
855:
595:
530:
461:
449:
398:
249:
164:
24:
4182:"New York Times tech workers escalate union conflict with half-day walkout"
3353:"Not Playing Around: QA Testers at Blizzard Albany Organize with CODE-CWA"
4417:"Tech Workers at Big Cartel Request Voluntary Recognition of Their Union"
2988:"Employee Activism Is Alive in Tech. It Stops Short of Organizing Unions"
2883:"Amazon warehouse workers in Delaware have voted against forming a union"
2727:"Tech worker union demands talks with Twitter over treatment of UK staff"
1625:
1159:
as a result of its success unionizing Kickstarter. In August, workers at
1034:
1026:
974:
905:
667:
389:(SITT; Romanian IT Union) represents 3,000 IT and outsourcing workers at
4252:"Blizzard Albany becomes second unionized studio at Activision Blizzard"
3916:"Pathfinder, Starfinder publisher voluntarily recognizes workers' union"
2645:"Google and Microsoft staff set to join the UK's first tech trade union"
1549:
1516:
1501:
1475:
4319:
3900:
3683:
3648:
3613:
3504:
3301:"Major union launches campaign to organize video game and tech workers"
3270:
2959:"Amazon crushed the Alabama union drive – can the Teamsters do better?"
2935:"The Teamsters Want To Unionize Amazon Workers. Here's What That Means"
2860:
1966:
1927:
982:
958:
696:
647:
331:
301:
277:
257:
222:
148:
114:
4510:
4227:"600 Activision QA workers unionize, Microsoft voluntarily recognizes"
2192:"Verizon Strikers Confronted By Armed Security in Philippines Protest"
774:
rate of 7 percent, with the tech industry being even lower than that.
654:
signed a collective bargaining agreement with strategy game developer
3327:
1532:
1215:
1063:
970:
515:
487:. KFSWU has previously organized workers at Oracle, Hewlett Packard,
465:
422:
335:
202:
168:
79:
2910:"Amazon Warehouse Workers In Alabama May Get To Vote Again On Union"
2678:"Game Workers Unite UK Is That Country's First Games Industry Union"
2618:
1779:
Unlikely unionists : organised labour in the Israeli ICT sector
3124:"US HCL Tech Employees: HCL Tech employees at Google US join Union"
2127:
1449:"Verdi overture - five unions agree to form Unified Service Sector"
1398:
1114:
Microsoft recognizes several video game unions at its subsidiaries
4001:"Glitch workers sign tech's first collective bargaining agreement"
3698:"Silicon Valley workers vote down union at SoftBank-backed Mapbox"
3460:"These game writers made history by going on strike — and winning"
1517:"A German Employee Network and Union Renewal: The Siemenskonflikt"
1097:. In July 2021 the workers filed for union certification with the
1012:
825:
have largely unsuccessfully sought union recognition in different
625:
610:
558:
457:
441:
394:
292:
937:
Within its first year the CODE-CWA campaign unionized workers at
109:) was formed in the summer of 2021. It has public campaigns with
4157:"600+ New York Times Tech Workers File for Union Certification!"
3941:"Glitch lays off 'substantial number of employees' to cut costs"
3831:"Activision Blizzard sued again, this time for labor violations"
3569:"Medium union effort stalls, falling one vote short of majority"
2754:"Twitter's cuts pay lip service to redundancy rules, says union"
2567:"Hundreds of Google Staff in Zurich Stage Walkout Over Job Cuts"
2331:"Nexon Korea union holds demonstration one year after formation"
1704:"FSU union targets IFSC banks and fintechs in conditions survey"
437:
with a first wave of organization in 2018 and a second in 2021.
402:
4519:
3433:"Employees At Democratic Firm Blue State Unionized By CODE-CWA"
2267:
2265:
2263:
2104:"Hong Kong workers flock to labor unions as new protest tactic"
1566:"IG Metall and ver.di create joint bargaining committee at IBM"
3804:"New York Times Tech Staff to Walk Out in Growing Union Fight"
3778:"Workers at EveryAction Become Largest Progressive Tech Union"
2856:"Don't Call It a Trend: A Brief History of Organizing in Tech"
1675:"Zalando-Mitarbeiter haben erstmals Gesamtbetriebsrat gewählt"
966:
253:
218:
187:
2218:
Working in the Context of Austerity: Challenges and Struggles
1949:
Hui, Elaine Sio-ieng; Chan, Chris King-chi (September 2015).
4497:
Information, Communications, Technology and Services sector
3518:
440:
In September 2018, over 300 workers at video-game developer
4032:"Google's New Union Is Already Addressing Political Issues"
3152:"Google contractors reach first union agreement - Protocol"
1474:
Töpsch, Karin; Menez, Raphael; Malanowski, Norbert (2001).
1058:
On January 4, 2021, over 400 employees (out of 130,000) of
4481:'Hong Kong Information Technology Workers’ Union'
3100:"Instacart is firing every employee who voted to unionize"
3969:"Online code collaboration tool Glitch votes to unionize"
3403:"Online code collaboration tool Glitch votes to unionize"
300:
was formed in November 2006. It represents 90 percent of
4315:"Microsoft, union enter into labor neutrality agreement"
3234:
IEEE Spectrum: Technology, Engineering, and Science News
1515:
Croucher, Richard; Martens, Helmut; Singe, Ingo (2007).
1045:
in March 2021, the first in the American tech industry.
770:. The overall private job sector has a historically low
23:
is a trade union for tech workers typically employed in
1621:"Berlin's tech workers unite to fight for labor rights"
4482:
1298:
Lamag - Culture, Food, Fashion, News & Los Angeles
183:, sometimes in direct competition with trade unions.
93:
is the union that represents Australian tech workers.
1153:
Office and Professional Employees International Union
1142:
Office and Professional Employees International Union
1132:
Office and Professional Employees International Union
1126:
Office and Professional Employees International Union
1089:
On April 13, 2021, more than 650 tech workers at the
991:
Tech staff launched public unionization drives, with
842:
Office and Professional Employees International Union
175:
than other workers, and are less likely to engage in
123:
Odborový svaz pracovníků peněžnictví a pojišťovnictví
4025:
4023:
3727:"Workers at progressive data firm Catalist unionize"
3179:"Pittsburgh Google contractors ratify deal with HCL"
2386:"Nexon Korea tentatively agrees on 6.8% salary hike"
2300:"Nexon forms gaming industry's first union in Korea"
1021:
staff announced intentions to unionize with the CWA
658:
that covers all 200 of Paradox's workers in Sweden.
4666:
4645:
4599:
4553:
4208:"New York Times Tech Workers Vote to Certify Union"
3379:"Here's what we know about the Google union so far"
3255:"Software Engineers Settle NLRB Case for $ 775,000"
1086:workers, who make up almost half of the workforce.
475:In April 2023, Google Korea and Google Cloud Korea
1619:Fiedler, Tristan; Westendarp, Louis (2022-08-01).
2981:
2979:
2808:"Organizing High Tech: Unions & Their Future"
931:Campaign to Organize Digital Employees (CODE-CWA)
3046:"Instacart Workers Win Historic Union Election"
1847:"Workers' rights and labour relations in China"
1054:Google worker organization § United States
1033:their union. Around the same time, the company
876:Google worker organization § United States
754:. Workplaces are primarily organized with the
356:Hong Kong Information Technology Workers' Union
2274:"Unions in tech go from improbable to popular"
1521:Relations Industrielles / Industrial Relations
4531:
2215:Donna, Baines; Ian, Cunningham (2020-11-09).
1093:announced that they were unionizing with the
448:In 2018 workers at South Korean game company
8:
3259:Management Report for Nonunion Organizations
2592:"Google va licencier 200 personnes à Zurich"
2440:"Is Google Korea no longer dream workplace?"
880:In September 2019, 80 vendor contractors of
445:significant pay raises for members in 2020.
4476:
4393:"Code for America employees are unionizing"
2986:Conger, Kate; Scheiber, Noam (2019-07-08).
2358:"Nexon Korea and union agree on pay raises"
1239:Wolf, Michael; Terrell, Dalton (May 2016).
914:In January 2018, 15 employees of logistics
731:became a legally recognized union with the
4538:
4524:
4516:
4100:"New York Times tech workers form a union"
2702:"Building worker power in data & tech"
1481:The German Journal of Industrial Relations
464:formed a union. In April 2021, workers at
198:are similarly represented by both unions.
3044:Gurley, Lauren Kaori (February 2, 2020).
2806:Early, Steve; Wilson, Rand (1986-04-01).
1789:Referat Globale Politik und Entwicklung.
1753:"Unions set sights on high-tech industry"
1548:
1106:Microsoft and unions § United States
481:Korea Finance & Service Workers Union
304:'s 1.4 million workers in China and is a
29:information and communications technology
4343:"Kickstarter employees vote to unionize"
3592:Digital Media United (April 26, 2021).
1648:"Spat gives N26 employees works council"
1447:Schulten, Thorsten (November 27, 1999).
1319:"The Making of the Tech Worker Movement"
1074:model, which is not registered with the
497:
2466:"Unions spread through gaming industry"
1955:British Journal of Industrial Relations
1564:Schulten, Thorsten (January 15, 2002).
1231:
1203:
1110:Activision Blizzard worker organization
376:Communications Workers of America (CWA)
4721:Labour relations in the United Kingdom
4250:Carpenter, Nicole (December 2, 2022).
3891:from the original on November 11, 2021
3674:from the original on November 14, 2021
3639:from the original on November 14, 2021
3604:from the original on November 14, 2021
3495:from the original on November 13, 2021
3145:
3143:
2623:Unite London Digital & Tech branch
1037:a third of its staff of 50 during the
957:. In 2021, workers at Do Better Tech,
888:voted to form a union with Pittsburgh
813:Amazon and unions § United States
804:Between 1970 and 2016, a patchwork of
291:is officially the only trade union in
4264:from the original on January 26, 2023
3748:
3746:
3720:
3718:
2904:
2902:
1986:
1984:
1816:
1814:
896:, one of the first in tech industry.
7:
4731:Labor relations in the United States
3483:Adam Webster 🌹 (January 1, 2021).
1821:Gamss, Netanel (February 24, 2021).
350:In the context of the pro-democracy
289:All-China Federation of Trade Unions
3939:Kastrenakes, Jacob (May 22, 2020).
2412:"Google Korea workers form a union"
1916:New Technology, Work and Employment
1422:Andy Chalk published (2021-07-17).
417:is a trade union of internet-based
117:. It is affiliated with the OSPPP (
16:Trade unions for technology workers
4295:from the original on June 14, 2022
3019:Francisco, Thomas Claburn in San.
1673:Kaleta, Philip (30 October 2020).
1591:Kerkmann, Christoph (5 May 2022).
14:
3802:Eidelson, Josh (10 August 2021).
3782:Communications Workers of America
3431:Miller, Sean (October 21, 2020).
3204:Evangelista, Benny (2018-02-01).
2166:Finnegan, Brian (24 April 2019).
1140:employees voted to unionize with
1070:(CWA Local No. 1400) with a rare
927:Communications Workers of America
910:Communications Workers of America
900:Communications Workers of America
756:Communications Workers of America
267:
179:and are more likely to engage in
76:international workers of Alphabet
4547:Multinational corporation unions
4225:Carpenter, Nicole (2024-03-08).
3967:Heater, Brian (March 13, 2020).
3914:Carpenter, Nicole (2021-10-22).
3725:Rowland, Geoffrey (2021-06-16).
3458:Carpenter, Nicole (2020-08-11).
2643:Mellino, Emiliano (2020-09-22).
2492:Gartenberg, Chaim (2020-06-03).
1889:10.1111/j.1743-4580.2010.00318.x
1212:German Salaried Employees' Union
829:warehouses. In 2021, members of
727:In 2018, the British chapter of
693:Graphical, Paper and Media Union
246:Cellular, Internet and High-Tech
161:German Trade Union Confederation
4511:Collective Actions in Tech Data
4206:Robertson, Katie (2022-03-03).
4098:Robertson, Katie (2021-04-13).
4030:Marshall, Aarian (2021-01-12).
3999:Schiffer, Zoe (March 2, 2021).
3981:from the original on 2021-07-19
3662:WeGrowNPR (November 9, 2021).
3627:WeGrowNPR (November 2, 2021).
3413:from the original on 2021-07-19
2052:"Tech Workers Are Workers, Too"
1646:Bulkeley, Andrew (2020-08-14).
1084:Temporary, Vendor, and Contract
1043:collective bargaining agreement
894:collective bargaining agreement
415:Association of Internet Workers
4600:Internet and Telecommunication
3177:Heater, Brian (30 July 2021).
2676:Fogel, Stefanie (2018-12-14).
1292:Braslow, Samuel (2020-01-09).
1272:Computing Research Association
1099:National Labor Relations Board
1076:National Labor Relations Board
847:In March 2019, 5 employees of
717:United Tech and Allied Workers
321:Jasic Workers Solidarity Group
235:Financial Services Union (FSU)
74:In 2021, UNI Global Union and
1:
4701:Labour relations in Australia
4341:Carman, Ashley (2020-02-18).
4283:Wood, Austin (May 23, 2022).
3879:R Givan (October 21, 2021).
2829:Bacon, David (2 March 2011).
2384:Jeong-yeo, Lim (2020-02-04).
2272:Yu-Jin, Kwen (6 April 2021).
1157:Tech Workers Union Local 1010
4391:Schiffer, Zoe (2021-08-04).
3854:Hall, Charlie (2021-10-14).
3567:Schiffer, Zoe (2021-03-01).
3519:"Home Page | Do Better Tech"
3377:Schiffer, Zoe (2021-01-05).
3098:Schiffer, Zoe (2021-01-21).
2933:Hsu, Andrea (22 June 2021).
2130:(Press release). 2021-09-18.
1910:Chan, Jenny (18 July 2013).
1371:Schiffer, Zoe (2021-01-25).
1078:, and thus cannot engage in
735:for all video game workers.
670:covers the IT sector. It is
323:in what became known as the
3829:Parrish, Ash (2021-09-14).
3542:Kramer, Anna (2021-03-15).
2854:Wright, Andy (2020-02-17).
1991:Lin, Kevin (May 14, 2020).
1182:SAP employee representation
1029:in early 2020. The company
884:at the outsourcing company
722:Communication Workers Union
354:, tech workers founded the
4752:
4736:Labor relations in Romania
4711:Labour relations in Israel
4706:Labor relations in Germany
3071:Statt, Nick (2020-02-04).
2881:Luhby, Tami (2014-01-15).
2786:Bureau of Labor Statistics
2438:Ye-eun, Jie (2023-04-20).
1246:Bureau of Labor Statistics
1129:
1103:
1047:
903:
873:
810:
720:, operates as part of the
274:2010 Chinese labour unrest
271:
268:People's Republic of China
4726:Labor relations in France
4472:
1177:Apple worker organization
823:Amazon worker initiatives
499:Recent unions by company
456:In March 2021 workers at
205:have increasingly formed
181:alternative organisations
4716:Labor relations in China
4691:Tech sector trade unions
2102:Wu, Sarah (2020-01-10).
2009:10.1177/1095796020916201
1787:Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung
3438:Campaigns and Elections
3210:San Francisco Chronicle
2781:"Union Members Summary"
2600:(in French). 2023-03-15
2597:Radio Télévision Suisse
777:From 1974 to 1983, the
758:and to a lesser extent
674:among other companies.
387:Sindicatul IT Timișoara
91:Professionals Australia
69:global union federation
4667:Aviation and transport
1399:"About Us | ICT Union"
1214:(DAG) merged to form
1187:Tech Workers Coalition
1068:Alphabet Workers Union
1050:Alphabet Workers Union
1031:voluntarily recognized
947:Alphabet Workers Union
806:IBM worker initiatives
783:National Semiconductor
712:Tech Workers Coalition
545:Hangul & Computer
483:(KFSWU) affiliated to
460:online-only bank firm
122:
106:
4696:Lists of trade unions
2812:Labor Research Review
1851:China Labour Bulletin
1165:voluntary recognition
1136:In February 2020, 85
1080:collective bargaining
1001:Unfair Labor Practice
955:Voltage Entertainment
925:In January 2020, the
854:In February 2020, 14
691:(and its predecessor
209:, notably at TikTok,
177:collective bargaining
4161:Organizing Campaigns
3332:Organizing Campaigns
2471:Korea Joongang Daily
2279:Korea JoongAng Daily
2031:on November 28, 2020
1871:Bai, Ruixue (2011).
890:United Steel Workers
870:United Steel Workers
838:United Steel Workers
821:Since 2014, various
672:active within Google
435:Pangyo Techno Valley
4576:Samsung Electronics
3025:www.theregister.com
2128:"感謝各位支持 HKITWU決定解散"
1120:Activision Blizzard
1062:(parent company of
997:Activision Blizzard
656:Paradox Interactive
500:
298:Foxconn Trade Union
4504:2021-08-11 at the
4488:2021-01-20 at the
4450:. 14 December 2021
4425:. December 1, 2021
4371:www.prnewswire.com
4212:The New York Times
4104:The New York Times
3271:10.1002/mare.30479
3236:. 12 November 2018
3230:"Full Page Reload"
3128:The Economic Times
2992:The New York Times
2573:. 15 February 2023
2474:. 5 September 2018
2339:. 5 September 2019
1967:10.1111/bjir.12111
1928:10.1111/ntwe.12007
1041:. Glitch signed a
953:, and game studio
943:Blue State Digital
817:Amazon Labor Union
752:telecommunications
738:In November 2021,
729:Game Workers Unite
498:
201:Tech companies in
38:telecommunications
4678:
4677:
4479:
3409:. 13 March 2020.
3306:Los Angeles Times
2548:. 21 October 2019
2366:. 6 February 2020
2363:GamesIndustry.biz
2336:GamesIndustry.biz
2228:978-1-5292-0869-6
1796:978-3-96250-653-7
1734:. 10 October 2019
1155:(OPEIU) launched
1151:In January 2021,
1039:COVID-19 pandemic
779:United Electrical
639:
638:
510:Labor Federation
192:union competition
131:
4743:
4540:
4533:
4526:
4517:
4499:Official Website
4495:UNI Global Union
4483:Official Website
4480:
4477:
4474:
4459:
4458:
4456:
4455:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4430:
4413:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4403:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4338:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4311:
4305:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4280:
4274:
4273:
4271:
4269:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4222:
4216:
4215:
4203:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4178:
4172:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4085:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4015:
4013:
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3911:
3905:
3904:
3898:
3896:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3851:
3845:
3844:
3842:
3841:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3816:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3774:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3750:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3722:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3681:
3679:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3646:
3644:
3624:
3618:
3617:
3611:
3609:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3523:dobettertech.com
3515:
3509:
3508:
3502:
3500:
3480:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3418:
3399:
3393:
3392:
3390:
3389:
3374:
3368:
3367:
3365:
3364:
3359:. September 2022
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3265:(4): 1–2. 2019.
3251:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3201:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3147:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3120:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
2983:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2920:
2906:
2897:
2896:
2894:
2893:
2878:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2842:
2841:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2777:
2771:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2740:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2673:
2667:
2666:
2664:
2663:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2631:
2630:
2615:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2605:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2553:
2538:
2532:
2531:
2529:
2528:
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2504:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2479:
2462:
2456:
2455:
2453:
2452:
2445:The Korea Herald
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2417:UNI Global Union
2408:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2391:The Korea Herald
2381:
2375:
2374:
2372:
2371:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2305:The Korea Herald
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2286:
2269:
2258:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2221:. Policy Press.
2212:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2153:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2114:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2089:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2057:Jacobin Magazine
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:. Archived from
1988:
1979:
1978:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1784:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1714:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1680:Business Insider
1670:
1664:
1663:
1661:
1660:
1653:Berliner Zeitung
1643:
1637:
1636:
1634:
1633:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1607:
1606:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1578:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1533:10.7202/015801ar
1512:
1506:
1505:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1461:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1395:
1389:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1368:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1349:. Archived from
1347:UNI Global Union
1339:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1219:
1208:
1192:Tesla and unions
1161:Code for America
1072:solidarity union
1025:1101 as part of
920:News Guild (CWA)
886:HCL Technologies
666:The Swiss union
501:
419:platform workers
317:Jasic Technology
126:
65:UNI Global Union
54:platform economy
4751:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4674:
4662:
4646:Food and drinks
4641:
4595:
4549:
4544:
4506:Wayback Machine
4490:Wayback Machine
4468:
4463:
4462:
4453:
4451:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4428:
4426:
4415:
4414:
4410:
4401:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4385:
4376:
4374:
4373:(Press release)
4365:
4364:
4360:
4351:
4349:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4326:
4324:
4313:
4312:
4308:
4298:
4296:
4282:
4281:
4277:
4267:
4265:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4235:
4233:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4205:
4204:
4200:
4191:
4189:
4180:
4179:
4175:
4166:
4164:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4141:
4139:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4116:
4114:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4083:
4081:
4070:Washington Post
4063:Tiku, Nitasha.
4062:
4061:
4057:
4029:
4028:
4021:
4011:
4009:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3984:
3982:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3924:
3922:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3894:
3892:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3864:
3862:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3839:
3837:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3812:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3775:
3771:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3733:
3724:
3723:
3716:
3707:
3705:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3677:
3675:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3642:
3640:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3607:
3605:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3577:
3575:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3552:
3550:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3527:
3525:
3517:
3516:
3512:
3498:
3496:
3482:
3481:
3477:
3468:
3466:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3443:
3441:
3430:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3414:
3401:
3400:
3396:
3387:
3385:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3362:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3346:
3337:
3335:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3299:
3298:
3294:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3214:
3212:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3189:
3187:
3176:
3175:
3171:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3132:
3130:
3122:
3121:
3117:
3108:
3106:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3083:
3081:
3070:
3069:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3004:
3002:
2985:
2984:
2977:
2968:
2966:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2943:
2941:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2918:
2916:
2908:
2907:
2900:
2891:
2889:
2880:
2879:
2875:
2866:
2864:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2839:
2837:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2791:
2789:
2779:
2778:
2774:
2765:
2763:
2752:
2751:
2747:
2738:
2736:
2732:The Independent
2725:
2724:
2720:
2711:
2709:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2686:
2684:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2661:
2659:
2642:
2641:
2637:
2628:
2626:
2617:
2616:
2612:
2603:
2601:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2526:
2524:
2516:
2515:
2511:
2502:
2500:
2491:
2490:
2486:
2477:
2475:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2421:
2420:. 14 April 2023
2410:
2409:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2383:
2382:
2378:
2369:
2367:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2340:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2284:
2282:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2252:
2250:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2229:
2214:
2213:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2185:
2176:
2174:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2151:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2096:
2087:
2085:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2062:
2060:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2034:
2032:
1997:New Labor Forum
1990:
1989:
1982:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1909:
1908:
1904:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1840:
1831:
1829:
1820:
1819:
1812:
1797:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1770:
1761:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1737:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1712:
1710:
1708:The Irish Times
1701:
1700:
1696:
1686:
1684:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1658:
1656:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1631:
1629:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1604:
1602:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1574:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1459:
1457:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1432:
1430:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1407:
1405:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1383:
1381:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1356:
1354:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1327:
1325:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1291:
1290:
1286:
1277:
1275:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1251:
1249:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1173:
1134:
1128:
1116:ZeniMax Studios
1112:
1104:Main articles:
1056:
1048:Main articles:
916:startup company
912:
904:Main articles:
902:
882:Google Shopping
878:
872:
862:, in the first
819:
811:Main articles:
748:
689:Unite the Union
686:
664:
646:Swedish unions
644:
615:September 2018
493:Microsoft Korea
431:
411:
384:
364:
348:
310:union elections
285:
280:
270:
243:
231:
157:
142:
101:The ICT Union (
99:
88:
62:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4749:
4747:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4683:
4682:
4676:
4675:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4663:
4661:
4660:
4655:
4649:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Meta Platforms
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4542:
4535:
4528:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4508:
4492:
4467:
4466:External links
4464:
4461:
4460:
4435:
4422:Yahoo! Finance
4408:
4383:
4358:
4333:
4306:
4275:
4242:
4217:
4198:
4173:
4148:
4138:. 29 June 2021
4136:In These Times
4123:
4090:
4055:
4019:
3991:
3959:
3931:
3906:
3871:
3846:
3821:
3809:Bloomberg News
3794:
3769:
3742:
3714:
3689:
3654:
3619:
3584:
3559:
3534:
3510:
3475:
3450:
3423:
3394:
3369:
3344:
3319:
3292:
3246:
3221:
3196:
3169:
3150:Kramer, Anna.
3139:
3115:
3090:
3063:
3036:
3011:
2975:
2950:
2925:
2898:
2873:
2846:
2821:
2798:
2772:
2745:
2718:
2706:Prospect union
2693:
2668:
2635:
2610:
2583:
2558:
2533:
2509:
2484:
2457:
2430:
2403:
2376:
2349:
2322:
2291:
2259:
2234:
2227:
2207:
2183:
2158:
2133:
2119:
2094:
2069:
2042:
1980:
1961:(3): 601–627.
1941:
1902:
1863:
1838:
1810:
1795:
1768:
1744:
1719:
1702:Brennan, Joe.
1694:
1665:
1638:
1611:
1583:
1556:
1527:(1): 143–169.
1507:
1488:(3): 306–332.
1466:
1439:
1414:
1390:
1363:
1334:
1323:Logic Magazine
1317:Tarnoff, Ben.
1309:
1284:
1258:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1195:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1172:
1169:
1130:Main article:
1127:
1124:
1091:New York Times
988:New York Times
901:
898:
871:
868:
747:
744:
740:Prospect union
714:. The branch,
685:
684:United Kingdom
682:
663:
660:
643:
640:
637:
636:
631:
628:
622:
621:
616:
613:
607:
606:
601:
598:
592:
591:
589:
587:
583:
582:
577:
574:
570:
569:
564:
561:
555:
554:
549:
546:
542:
541:
536:
533:
527:
526:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
505:
477:formed a union
430:
427:
410:
407:
391:Alcatel-Lucent
383:
380:
363:
360:
347:
344:
325:Jasic incident
284:
283:Mainland China
281:
269:
266:
242:
239:
230:
227:
207:works councils
156:
153:
141:
138:
98:
95:
87:
84:
61:
58:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4748:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4686:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4651:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4554:Manufacturing
4552:
4548:
4541:
4536:
4534:
4529:
4527:
4522:
4521:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4484:
4471:Chinese:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4418:
4412:
4409:
4398:
4394:
4387:
4384:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4348:
4344:
4337:
4334:
4322:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4307:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4279:
4276:
4263:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4246:
4243:
4232:
4228:
4221:
4218:
4213:
4209:
4202:
4199:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4162:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4137:
4133:
4127:
4124:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4094:
4091:
4080:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4066:
4059:
4056:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3963:
3960:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3935:
3932:
3921:
3917:
3910:
3907:
3902:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3875:
3872:
3861:
3857:
3850:
3847:
3836:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3798:
3795:
3783:
3779:
3773:
3770:
3759:
3755:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3732:
3728:
3721:
3719:
3715:
3703:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3685:
3673:
3669:
3665:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3588:
3585:
3574:
3570:
3563:
3560:
3549:
3545:
3538:
3535:
3524:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3506:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3479:
3476:
3465:
3461:
3454:
3451:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3427:
3424:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3398:
3395:
3384:
3380:
3373:
3370:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3296:
3293:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3222:
3211:
3207:
3200:
3197:
3186:
3185:
3180:
3173:
3170:
3159:
3158:
3153:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3116:
3105:
3101:
3094:
3091:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3067:
3064:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3040:
3037:
3026:
3022:
3015:
3012:
3001:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2964:
2960:
2954:
2951:
2940:
2936:
2929:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2888:
2884:
2877:
2874:
2863:
2862:
2857:
2850:
2847:
2836:
2832:
2825:
2822:
2817:
2813:
2809:
2802:
2799:
2788:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2749:
2746:
2734:
2733:
2728:
2722:
2719:
2707:
2703:
2697:
2694:
2683:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2639:
2636:
2624:
2620:
2614:
2611:
2599:
2598:
2593:
2587:
2584:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2458:
2447:
2446:
2441:
2434:
2431:
2419:
2418:
2413:
2407:
2404:
2393:
2392:
2387:
2380:
2377:
2365:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2350:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2301:
2295:
2292:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2260:
2248:
2247:Global Voices
2244:
2238:
2235:
2230:
2224:
2220:
2219:
2211:
2208:
2197:
2193:
2187:
2184:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2146:Rest of World
2143:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2083:
2079:
2073:
2070:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2046:
2043:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1998:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1906:
1903:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1867:
1864:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1839:
1828:
1824:
1817:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1788:
1781:
1780:
1776:Fisher, Ben.
1772:
1769:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1745:
1733:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1695:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1666:
1655:
1654:
1649:
1642:
1639:
1628:
1627:
1622:
1615:
1612:
1600:
1599:
1594:
1587:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1567:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1508:
1503:
1499:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1484:(in German).
1483:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1380:
1379:
1374:
1367:
1364:
1353:on 2021-08-18
1352:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1299:
1295:
1288:
1285:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1217:
1213:
1207:
1204:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1095:NewsGuild-CWA
1092:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1066:) formed the
1065:
1061:
1055:
1051:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
935:
932:
929:launched the
928:
923:
921:
917:
911:
907:
899:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
877:
869:
867:
865:
861:
857:
852:
850:
845:
843:
839:
834:
832:
828:
824:
818:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
775:
773:
772:union density
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
746:United States
745:
743:
741:
736:
734:
730:
725:
723:
719:
718:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
681:
678:
675:
673:
669:
661:
659:
657:
653:
649:
641:
635:
632:
629:
627:
624:
623:
620:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:
588:
585:
584:
581:
578:
576:October 2018
575:
572:
571:
568:
565:
563:October 2018
562:
560:
557:
556:
553:
550:
547:
544:
543:
540:
537:
534:
532:
529:
528:
525:
522:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:
496:
494:
490:
486:
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
454:
451:
446:
443:
438:
436:
428:
426:
424:
420:
416:
408:
406:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
381:
379:
377:
373:
369:
361:
359:
357:
353:
352:2019 protests
345:
343:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
322:
318:
313:
311:
307:
306:company union
303:
299:
294:
290:
282:
279:
275:
265:
263:
262:Koach LaOvdim
259:
255:
251:
247:
240:
238:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
196:SAP employees
193:
189:
184:
182:
178:
174:
173:union density
170:
166:
162:
154:
152:
150:
146:
139:
137:
135:
129:
124:
120:
116:
115:Red Hat Czech
112:
108:
104:
96:
94:
92:
85:
83:
81:
77:
72:
70:
66:
59:
57:
55:
51:
47:
46:service staff
43:
39:
35:
30:
26:
22:
4452:. Retrieved
4447:
4438:
4427:. Retrieved
4420:
4411:
4400:. Retrieved
4396:
4386:
4375:. Retrieved
4370:
4361:
4350:. Retrieved
4346:
4336:
4325:. Retrieved
4323:. 2022-06-13
4318:
4309:
4297:. Retrieved
4288:
4278:
4268:February 11,
4266:. Retrieved
4255:
4245:
4234:. Retrieved
4230:
4220:
4211:
4201:
4190:. Retrieved
4188:. 2021-08-11
4185:
4176:
4165:. Retrieved
4163:. 2021-07-23
4160:
4151:
4140:. Retrieved
4135:
4126:
4115:. Retrieved
4103:
4093:
4082:. Retrieved
4068:
4058:
4049:
4035:
4010:. Retrieved
4004:
3994:
3983:. Retrieved
3972:
3962:
3950:. Retrieved
3944:
3934:
3923:. Retrieved
3919:
3909:
3899:– via
3893:. Retrieved
3874:
3863:. Retrieved
3859:
3849:
3838:. Retrieved
3834:
3824:
3813:. Retrieved
3807:
3797:
3786:. Retrieved
3784:. 2021-09-03
3781:
3772:
3761:. Retrieved
3757:
3734:. Retrieved
3730:
3706:. Retrieved
3704:. 2021-08-05
3701:
3692:
3682:– via
3676:. Retrieved
3657:
3647:– via
3641:. Retrieved
3622:
3612:– via
3606:. Retrieved
3587:
3576:. Retrieved
3572:
3562:
3551:. Retrieved
3547:
3537:
3526:. Retrieved
3522:
3513:
3503:– via
3497:. Retrieved
3478:
3467:. Retrieved
3463:
3453:
3442:. Retrieved
3436:
3426:
3415:. Retrieved
3406:
3397:
3386:. Retrieved
3382:
3372:
3361:. Retrieved
3356:
3347:
3336:. Retrieved
3334:. 2021-08-27
3331:
3322:
3311:. Retrieved
3309:. 2020-01-07
3304:
3295:
3262:
3258:
3249:
3238:. Retrieved
3233:
3224:
3213:. Retrieved
3209:
3199:
3188:. Retrieved
3182:
3172:
3161:. Retrieved
3155:
3131:. Retrieved
3127:
3118:
3107:. Retrieved
3103:
3093:
3082:. Retrieved
3076:
3066:
3055:. Retrieved
3049:
3039:
3028:. Retrieved
3024:
3014:
3003:. Retrieved
2991:
2967:. Retrieved
2965:. 2021-06-24
2963:the Guardian
2962:
2953:
2942:. Retrieved
2938:
2928:
2917:. Retrieved
2913:
2890:. Retrieved
2886:
2876:
2865:. Retrieved
2859:
2849:
2838:. Retrieved
2834:
2824:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2790:. Retrieved
2784:
2775:
2764:. Retrieved
2762:. 2023-01-09
2757:
2748:
2737:. Retrieved
2735:. 2022-11-18
2730:
2721:
2710:. Retrieved
2708:. 2021-11-16
2696:
2685:. Retrieved
2681:
2671:
2660:. Retrieved
2648:
2638:
2627:. Retrieved
2625:. 2023-11-01
2622:
2613:
2602:. Retrieved
2595:
2586:
2575:. Retrieved
2570:
2561:
2550:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2501:. Retrieved
2497:
2487:
2476:. Retrieved
2469:
2460:
2449:. Retrieved
2443:
2433:
2422:. Retrieved
2415:
2406:
2395:. Retrieved
2389:
2379:
2368:. Retrieved
2361:
2352:
2341:. Retrieved
2334:
2325:
2314:. Retrieved
2312:. 2018-09-03
2303:
2294:
2283:. Retrieved
2277:
2251:. Retrieved
2249:. 2021-04-09
2246:
2237:
2217:
2210:
2199:. Retrieved
2195:
2186:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:
2161:
2150:. Retrieved
2148:. 2021-07-06
2145:
2136:
2122:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2097:
2086:. Retrieved
2084:. 2019-04-23
2082:the Guardian
2081:
2072:
2061:. Retrieved
2055:
2045:
2035:December 24,
2033:. Retrieved
2029:the original
2003:(2): 52–59.
2000:
1996:
1958:
1954:
1944:
1922:(2): 84–99.
1919:
1915:
1905:
1883:(1): 19–39.
1880:
1876:
1866:
1855:. Retrieved
1853:. 2021-06-30
1850:
1841:
1830:. Retrieved
1826:
1778:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1731:
1722:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:
1697:
1685:. Retrieved
1678:
1668:
1657:. Retrieved
1651:
1641:
1630:. Retrieved
1624:
1614:
1603:. Retrieved
1598:Handelsblatt
1596:
1586:
1575:. Retrieved
1569:
1559:
1524:
1520:
1510:
1485:
1479:
1469:
1458:. Retrieved
1452:
1442:
1431:. Retrieved
1427:
1417:
1406:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1382:. Retrieved
1376:
1366:
1355:. Retrieved
1351:the original
1346:
1337:
1326:. Retrieved
1322:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:
1287:
1276:. Retrieved
1270:
1261:
1250:. Retrieved
1244:
1234:
1218:trade union.
1206:
1150:
1135:
1113:
1088:
1057:
1017:
987:
936:
924:
913:
879:
853:
846:
835:
820:
803:
776:
749:
737:
726:
715:
709:
687:
679:
676:
665:
645:
474:
455:
447:
439:
432:
412:
385:
365:
349:
329:
314:
286:
245:
244:
232:
200:
185:
158:
143:
136:federation.
100:
89:
73:
63:
42:video gaming
40:, media and
20:
18:
4289:GamesRadar+
3974:Tech Crunch
3895:December 7,
3678:December 7,
3643:December 7,
3608:December 7,
3499:December 7,
3328:"Campaigns"
2522:syndicom EN
2310:Yonhap News
1827:Haaretz.com
1683:(in German)
1601:(in German)
1403:ictunion.cz
1138:Kickstarter
983:EveryAction
801:languages.
705:Daisy Group
662:Switzerland
630:April 2018
548:March 2021
535:March 2021
520:April 2021
429:South Korea
368:call center
362:Philippines
188:IBM Germany
50:contractors
4685:Categories
4658:McDonald's
4591:Volkswagen
4454:2021-12-22
4448:TechCrunch
4429:2021-12-01
4402:2021-08-11
4377:2021-08-11
4352:2020-12-23
4327:2022-06-26
4236:2024-06-18
4192:2021-12-22
4167:2021-12-22
4142:2021-12-22
4117:2021-12-22
4084:2021-01-05
3985:2020-12-23
3925:2021-11-11
3865:2021-11-11
3840:2021-11-11
3815:2021-08-11
3788:2021-11-11
3763:2021-08-11
3736:2021-08-11
3708:2021-08-11
3578:2021-08-11
3553:2021-08-12
3528:2021-11-11
3469:2021-11-11
3444:2020-12-31
3417:2020-12-23
3407:TechCrunch
3388:2021-01-22
3363:2022-09-01
3357:Strikewave
3338:2021-11-11
3313:2020-12-23
3240:2021-07-04
3215:2021-07-04
3190:2021-08-11
3184:TechCrunch
3163:2023-09-19
3133:2020-12-23
3109:2021-01-22
3084:2020-12-31
3057:2020-12-31
3051:Vice Media
3030:2021-07-04
3005:2021-07-04
2969:2021-08-12
2944:2021-08-12
2919:2021-08-12
2892:2021-08-12
2867:2021-04-20
2840:2021-04-20
2792:2020-12-23
2766:2022-07-29
2739:2022-07-29
2712:2022-07-29
2687:2020-12-23
2662:2020-12-23
2629:2023-11-06
2604:2023-03-19
2577:2023-03-08
2552:2023-03-08
2527:2023-01-29
2503:2021-12-23
2478:2022-06-14
2451:2023-09-19
2424:2023-04-15
2397:2021-12-23
2370:2021-12-23
2343:2021-12-23
2316:2021-12-23
2285:2021-12-23
2253:2021-07-16
2201:2021-12-23
2177:2021-12-23
2172:aflcio.org
2152:2021-12-23
2113:2020-12-25
2088:2020-12-24
2063:2020-12-24
1877:WorkingUSA
1857:2021-07-09
1832:2021-08-17
1805:1220920741
1785:. Berlin:
1762:2020-12-23
1738:2021-12-23
1713:2021-12-23
1687:2 November
1659:2023-09-18
1632:2023-09-18
1605:2022-06-13
1577:2023-02-26
1460:2023-08-03
1433:2021-12-23
1408:2024-06-10
1384:2021-12-23
1357:2021-12-23
1343:"About Us"
1328:2020-12-23
1303:2020-12-23
1278:2020-12-23
1252:2020-12-23
1226:References
1011:developer
1009:Starfinder
1005:Pathfinder
999:by filing
993:civic tech
979:Change.org
874:See also:
785:, Siltec,
531:Kakao Bank
272:See also:
145:Solidaires
107:ICT Odbory
21:tech union
4653:Starbucks
4622:Microsoft
4473:香港資訊科技界工會
4397:The Verge
4347:The Verge
4112:0362-4331
4079:0190-8286
4046:1059-1028
4012:March 21,
4006:The Verge
3946:The Verge
3835:The Verge
3573:The Verge
3383:The Verge
3287:240800883
3279:1530-8286
3104:The Verge
3078:The Verge
3000:0362-4331
2759:The Times
2657:1357-0978
2571:Bloomberg
2498:The Verge
2050:Tan, JS.
2025:219422484
2017:1095-7960
1936:154463838
1897:1743-4580
1571:Eurofound
1541:0034-379X
1494:0943-2779
1454:Eurofound
1378:The Verge
1210:In 2001,
864:app based
856:Instacart
849:npm, Inc.
831:Teamsters
787:Fairchild
768:Teamsters
596:Smilegate
586:XL Games
462:KakaoBank
450:Smilegate
399:Accenture
346:Hong Kong
250:Histadrut
165:IG Metall
151:in 2021.
86:Australia
56:workers.
25:high tech
4607:Alphabet
4502:Archived
4486:Archived
4293:Archived
4262:Archived
3979:Archived
3889:Archived
3672:Archived
3637:Archived
3602:Archived
3548:Protocol
3493:Archived
3411:Archived
3157:Protocol
2887:CNNMoney
2835:Truthout
2649:Wired UK
2518:"Google"
1975:20101896
1626:Politico
1550:23077943
1502:23276690
1428:PC Gamer
1171:See also
1144:(OPEIU)
1060:Alphabet
1035:laid off
1027:CODE-CWA
975:Catalist
959:Mobilize
951:Alphabet
906:CODE-CWA
668:syndicom
507:Founded
504:Company
315:In 2018
215:Gorillas
80:Google's
4672:Ryanair
4637:Telekom
4632:Spotify
4581:Siemens
4571:Foxconn
4320:Reuters
4299:14 June
4257:Polygon
4231:Polygon
4186:Poynter
3952:May 26,
3920:Polygon
3901:Twitter
3860:Polygon
3758:NPR.org
3731:TheHill
3702:Reuters
3684:Twitter
3649:Twitter
3614:Twitter
3505:Twitter
3464:Polygon
2914:NPR.org
2861:OneZero
2682:Variety
2196:Fortune
2108:Reuters
1757:Haaretz
1732:Fora.ie
799:Tagalog
795:Spanish
791:English
697:Fujitsu
648:Unionen
573:AhnLab
458:Kakao's
382:Romania
332:996.icu
302:Foxconn
278:996.icu
258:Visonic
229:Ireland
223:Zalando
155:Germany
149:Ubisoft
130:
111:Expedia
97:Czechia
4561:Amazon
4110:
4077:
4044:
3285:
3277:
2998:
2655:
2225:
2023:
2015:
1973:
1934:
1895:
1803:
1793:
1547:
1539:
1500:
1492:
1216:ver.di
1108:, and
1064:Google
1019:Glitch
985:, and
971:Mapbox
963:Medium
945:, the
939:Glitch
827:Amazon
815:, and
703:&
642:Sweden
516:Webzen
491:, and
466:Webzen
423:Serbia
409:Serbia
336:GitHub
241:Israel
221:, and
203:Berlin
169:ver.di
140:France
60:Global
52:, and
4586:Tesla
4566:Apple
4037:Wired
3885:Tweet
3668:Tweet
3633:Tweet
3598:Tweet
3489:Tweet
3283:S2CID
2021:S2CID
1971:S2CID
1932:S2CID
1783:(PDF)
1545:JSTOR
1498:JSTOR
1198:Notes
1148:153.
1146:Local
1023:Local
1013:Paizo
760:OPEIU
626:Naver
611:Nexon
600:2018
559:Kakao
479:with
470:Naver
442:Nexon
395:Wipro
340:liked
293:China
211:Tesla
134:ČMKOS
119:Czech
103:Czech
67:is a
4478:lit.
4301:2022
4270:2023
4108:ISSN
4075:ISSN
4042:ISSN
4014:2021
3954:2020
3897:2021
3680:2021
3645:2021
3610:2021
3501:2021
3275:ISSN
2996:ISSN
2818:(8).
2653:ISSN
2223:ISBN
2037:2020
2013:ISSN
1893:ISSN
1801:OCLC
1791:ISBN
1689:2020
1537:ISSN
1490:ISSN
1118:and
1052:and
1007:and
908:and
860:UFCW
840:and
797:and
733:IWGB
652:Saco
650:and
634:KCTU
619:KCTU
604:KCTU
580:FKTU
567:KCTU
552:KCTU
539:KCTU
524:KCTU
485:KCTU
413:The
403:Alto
401:and
287:The
276:and
256:and
233:The
167:and
159:The
128:lit.
113:and
4627:SAP
4612:IBM
3887:).
3670:).
3635:).
3600:).
3491:).
3267:doi
2939:NPR
2546:Vox
2005:doi
1963:doi
1924:doi
1885:doi
1529:doi
967:NPR
949:at
764:USW
701:DXC
495:.
489:SAP
421:in
334:to
254:SAP
219:N26
186:At
27:or
4687::
4475:;
4446:.
4419:.
4395:.
4369:.
4345:.
4317:.
4291:.
4287:.
4260:.
4254:.
4229:.
4210:.
4184:.
4159:.
4134:.
4106:.
4102:.
4073:.
4067:.
4048:.
4040:.
4034:.
4022:^
4003:.
3977:.
3971:.
3943:.
3918:.
3858:.
3833:.
3806:.
3780:.
3756:.
3745:^
3729:.
3717:^
3700:.
3571:.
3546:.
3521:.
3462:.
3435:.
3405:.
3381:.
3355:.
3330:.
3303:.
3281:.
3273:.
3263:42
3261:.
3257:.
3232:.
3208:.
3181:.
3154:.
3142:^
3126:.
3102:.
3075:.
3048:.
3023:.
2994:.
2990:.
2978:^
2961:.
2937:.
2912:.
2901:^
2885:.
2858:.
2833:.
2814:.
2810:.
2783:.
2756:.
2729:.
2704:.
2680:.
2651:.
2647:.
2621:.
2594:.
2569:.
2544:.
2520:.
2496:.
2468:.
2442:.
2414:.
2388:.
2360:.
2333:.
2308:.
2302:.
2276:.
2262:^
2245:.
2194:.
2170:.
2144:.
2106:.
2080:.
2054:.
2019:.
2011:.
2001:29
1999:.
1995:.
1983:^
1969:.
1959:53
1957:.
1953:.
1930:.
1920:28
1918:.
1914:.
1891:.
1881:14
1879:.
1875:.
1849:.
1825:.
1813:^
1799:.
1755:.
1730:.
1706:.
1677:.
1650:.
1623:.
1568:.
1543:.
1535:.
1525:62
1523:.
1519:.
1496:.
1451:.
1426:.
1401:.
1375:.
1345:.
1321:.
1296:.
1269:.
1243:.
1015:.
981:,
977:,
973:,
969:,
965:,
961:,
941:,
844:.
793:,
766:,
762:,
724:.
699:,
472:.
425:.
397:,
393:,
327:.
312:.
264:.
225:.
217:,
213:,
194:.
125:,
121::
105::
78:,
48:,
36:,
34:IT
19:A
4539:e
4532:t
4525:v
4457:.
4432:.
4405:.
4380:.
4355:.
4330:.
4303:.
4272:.
4239:.
4214:.
4195:.
4170:.
4145:.
4120:.
4087:.
4016:.
3988:.
3956:.
3928:.
3903:.
3883:(
3868:.
3843:.
3818:.
3791:.
3766:.
3739:.
3711:.
3686:.
3666:(
3651:.
3631:(
3616:.
3596:(
3581:.
3556:.
3531:.
3507:.
3487:(
3472:.
3447:.
3420:.
3391:.
3366:.
3341:.
3316:.
3289:.
3269::
3243:.
3218:.
3193:.
3166:.
3136:.
3112:.
3087:.
3060:.
3033:.
3008:.
2972:.
2947:.
2922:.
2895:.
2870:.
2843:.
2816:1
2795:.
2769:.
2742:.
2715:.
2690:.
2665:.
2632:.
2607:.
2580:.
2555:.
2530:.
2506:.
2481:.
2454:.
2427:.
2400:.
2373:.
2346:.
2319:.
2288:.
2256:.
2231:.
2204:.
2180:.
2155:.
2116:.
2091:.
2066:.
2039:.
2007::
1977:.
1965::
1938:.
1926::
1899:.
1887::
1860:.
1835:.
1807:.
1765:.
1741:.
1716:.
1691:.
1662:.
1635:.
1608:.
1580:.
1553:.
1531::
1504:.
1486:8
1463:.
1436:.
1411:.
1387:.
1360:.
1331:.
1306:.
1281:.
1255:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.