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first global pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer, with over 12,000 stores worldwide. The two companies had established
Walgreens Boots Alliance Development Company in late 2012 to further their integration. The first publicly visible sign of the merger came in November 2012 when Boots skincare brand No7 debuted in a Walgreens store in Los Angeles, with a view to further rolling out the Boots brand across the US.
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Customer and
Channel Marketing at Pfizer said: "As Pfizer entered a new phase in its corporate development, we needed to work with a partner that shared many common values: integrity of supply chain, high quality product lines and with patient care at the center of all that is done. We found these values were common to both Pfizer and Almus and so we have been delighted to partner with the brand."
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company employs over 120,000 staff and operates more than 4,600 retail stores, of which just over 4,450 have pharmacies. Alliance Boots pharmaceutical wholesale division serves over 180,000 pharmacies, doctors, hospitals and health centres from over 370 distribution centres in 20 countries. Both companies became subsidiaries of
Walgreens Boots Alliance on completion of the merger.
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increasingly valuable in the years leading to the
Alliance Healthcare/Walgreens merger. In the three-year period prior to the sale of Almus, financial disclosures reveal the US based founder, Dr. Patrick Almus, received nearly $ 5.25 billion in corporate dividend payments. At the time of the sale Almus had a valuation of over $ 9.75 billion USD.
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was created it was a catalyst for change in the generic medicines industry with its unique colored packaging. Almus has placed considerable emphasis on the design of the packaging in an attempt to reduce errors by the dispensing pharmacist and by the patient relating to incorrect dosage which can result in either a dangerous
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Almus
Pharmaceuticals works with some of the world's largest biotechnology and pharmaceutical development companies. In 2013 Almus paired with Pfizer on the launch of Almus Atorvastatin, one of the most prescribed statins in the world, used to regulate blood cholesterol levels. Jason Perfitt, Head of
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The award-winning range has expanded rapidly with volumes growing from thousands of medication orders per month when first launched, to now seeing millions of monthly orders distributed to pharmacies across the globe. Operating with an average net profit of over $ 2 billion USD annually, Almus became
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is a brand of over 400 generic medications used both in human and veterinary applications. Initially launched in 2003 in the United
Kingdom by the US based Almus family, the brand was bought by Alliance Healthcare in 2014. It now operates under the Walgreens Boots Alliance brand. When the Almus brand
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Alphega
Pharmacy offers a comprehensive range of added-value services to independent pharmacy customers, including branding, professional training and patient care, retail support services and supply benefits together with pharmacy and IT support. Alphega Pharmacy is focused on building a network of
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Much of the Irish chain was acquired by purchasing Hayes
Conyngham Robinson in 1998, although Boots had been present in Ireland prior to this. In 2013/2014, there were 76 stores in the Republic. In July 2011, an investigation by Ireland's National Consumer Agency found Boots to be the most expensive
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The group's operations were mainly carried out under the Boots and
Alliance Healthcare brands. Boots UK is the UK's leading pharmacy-led health and beauty retailer. Alliance Boots is also the largest pharmaceutical wholesaler in the UK through its Alliance Healthcare (Distribution) Ltd business. The
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The company had a presence in over 27 countries including associates and joint ventures and in 2013/14, reported revenue in excess of £23.4 billion. It had two core business activities – pharmacy-led health and beauty retailing, and pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution – and also increasingly
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In addition to the wholesale of medicines and other healthcare products, Alliance
Healthcare provides services to pharmaceutical manufacturers who are increasingly changing and adapting their approaches to distribution, while at the same time outsourcing non-core activities. These services include
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Boots UK formed the main retail business of Alliance Boots in the United Kingdom, and all former Alliance Pharmacy branches were rebranded as Boots. The Boots brand has a history stretching back over 160 years and is a familiar sight on Britain's high streets. Boots stores are located in prominent
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would purchase a partial stake in Alliance Boots, as the first step in a three-year merger plan. Walgreens paid $ 6.7 billion for this share, and subsequently on 6 August 2014 Walgreens exercised its option to complete the second step of its strategic transaction with Alliance Boots to create the
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Alliance Boots established its group headquarters in Switzerland in 2008, following the privatization of the company by Stefano Pessina and KKR's acquisition. It retained Boots' existing Nottingham head office as its UK operational headquarters. The company was accused of making the move for tax
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formed the backbone of Alliance Boots wholesale and distribution service, with twice daily deliveries to more than 16,000 delivery points in the UK alone. Internationally, Alliance Healthcare supplies medicines, other healthcare products and related services to over 180,000 pharmacies, doctors,
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reported in 2016 the findings of Richard Brooks, a former tax inspector, who it said found that the "headquarters" in Zug was "one of around 50 unrelated companies dealt with by a local business service company, the proprietors of which were none too pleased with the visit" and that no Boots
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Alliance Boots operations are split into two areas, pharmacy-led health and beauty retailing and pharmaceutical wholesaling and distribution. The Group also has a stand-alone contract manufacturing business called BCM and increasingly develops and internationalises its product brands.
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purchased 45% of shares as part of a plan to merge the two businesses, with an option to acquire the remaining shares within three years. It exercised that option in August 2014, and following shareholder and regulatory approvals, the two businesses merged on 31 December 2014 to form
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said on its website "New research shows that Alliance Boots, the high street chemist and pharmaceutical giant, has avoided more than £1 billion in tax since it went private six years ago through taking on excessive debts, profit shifting and corporate restructuring."
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Following a short period of speculation amongst financial analysts, it was announced in October 2005 that Boots Group would merge with Alliance UniChem in a deal valuing both companies equally and said to be worth around £7 billion. Rival firm Celesio, owner of the
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was advanced by investment banks, including Deutsche Bank, Citigroup, J.P. Morgan, UniCredit, Barclays, Merrill Lynch, the Bank of America and the Royal Bank of Scotland. Simultaneously the banks, as so-called "equity underwriters“, together invested around
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or an equally dangerous under-dose. The brand has won numerous awards for the design of their packaging and documentation. Over the years, the packaging has helped pharmacists ensure medicines are dispensed correctly and increased safe patient usage.
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in February 2006 and completed on 1 August 2006, although 96 shops were sold to comply with a condition laid down by the OFT. Former Boots Group shareholders held 50.2% of the new company, with former Alliance UniChem shareholders owning 49.8%.
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Boots' former head of corporate finance, John Ralfe, stated that he believed "the UK has lost about £100 million a year in tax" due to the move to Switzerland. Boots defended itself by reaffirming that it was a British business registered for
438:. The new company is organised into four divisions, of which Walgreens and Boots each became one. The two remaining divisions are Pharmaceutical Wholesale and International Retail, which includes Alliance Healthcare, and Global Brands.
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872:, were revealed to be a post office box within the town's post office. Alliance Boots itself stated that its Swiss headquarters reflected the international nature of its wider group and that it had an administrative office in Zurich.
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high street and city centre locations as well as in local communities. Most branches include a pharmacy, and focus on healthcare, personal care and cosmetic products, with most stores selling over the counter medicines.
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324:(KKR). Alliance Boots GmbH was established in Switzerland during 2008 and is a direct subsidiary of AB Acquisitions Holdings Limited, which held all shares in the company. In August 2012, the US company
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Walgreens' shareholders approved the purchase on 29 December 2014, and it was completed on 31 December. Under the terms of the merger, the two companies became subsidiaries of a new holding company,
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586:) and France were all closed in the 1980s. Today, there are Boots branded stores in several countries including the UK, Norway, Ireland, The Netherlands, Thailand, as well as the Middle East.
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Alliance Boots GmbH was established in Switzerland during 2008 and is a direct subsidiary of AB Acquisitions Holdings Limited, a company which owns 55% of Alliance Boots GmbH's shares.
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While the takeover by Walgreens was being finalized, there was growing political pressure against the company moving its headquarters from Chicago to Switzerland as part of a
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is the contract manufacturing business of Alliance Boots and manufactures a range of own-brand and third-party medicines, and cosmetic product ranges such as No 7,
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picture kiosk where users of digital cameras and camera phones can create prints. Larger stores usually offer a range of electrical equipment such as hairdryers,
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One managing partner at a rival private equity firm described Pessina's de facto reverse takeover and subsequent privatisation as the best deal ever struck.
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1175:"Alliance Boots: 'Good progress' with Walgreens – Retail News Breaks – Front Page – Chain Drug Review :: Reporter for the Chain Drug Store Industry"
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pre-wholesale and contract logistics, direct deliveries to pharmacies, and specialized medicine delivery including related home healthcare.
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and subsequent privatisation was dubbed as "the best deal ever struck" by a managing partner at a private equity firm in June 2008.
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chain, challenged the deal, although were rejected by the Competition Appeal Tribunal. The merger received final approval from the
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to reduce its tax bill. In August 2014, Walgreens confirmed it would retain its Chicago headquarters for the newly formed group.
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purposes, as Switzerland had more favourable tax regime than the United Kingdom, and in January 2011, protests were held by the
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Boots operates a loyalty card programme branded as the Boots Advantage Card, and claims to have 17.8 million regular users.
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Since 1936, there have been Boots stores outside the UK. Stores in countries as widely spread as New Zealand, Canada (see
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as Alliance Boots plc. In 2007 it was bought out in a private equity transaction by AB Acquisitions Limited, led by
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and foot massagers, whilst selected stores offer a range of sandwiches, baguettes, wraps, salads and beverages.
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Larger stores typically offer a variety of healthcare services in addition to dispensing prescriptions, such as
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group at a number of Boots stores, including its flagship London store, which was closed down by protestors.
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testing & treatment (private service). Optician services are also offered in many larger stores, with
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On 25 April 2007, Alliance Boots was approached with a buy-out offer by New York City-based
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was a multinational pharmacy-led health and beauty group with corporate headquarters in
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manufactures bespoke non-licensed medicines for UK hospital and retail pharmacies.
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The company was formed in 2006 by the merger of the British high street pharmacist
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health centres and hospitals from over 370 distribution centres in 20 countries.
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In recent years it has entered the fast-growing Russian and Chinese markets.
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providing eye tests along with the sale of spectacles and contact lenses.
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476: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
17:
1586:"Tax inversion takes a hit as Walgreen Alliance Boots stays in the US"
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in conjunction with Alliance Boots' then Executive Deputy Chairman,
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European Directorate for the Quality of Medicines & HealthCare
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30:"Unichem" redirects here. For the New Zealand pharmacy brand, see
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European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations
1556:"Alliance Boots & the Tax Gap: The Case for Corporate Reform"
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Pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry in the United Kingdom
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The group's headquarters, listed as being on Baarerstrasse in
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share index to be bought-out by a private equity firm. Almost
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European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
684:. BCM has facilities in the UK, Germany, France and Poland.
628:
independent pharmacists across Europe under a shared brand.
1251:"Chain to review drug charges as huge price gaps uncovered"
1233:"Boots Ireland to open three new shops in Cork and Dublin"
826:
Alliance Boots also had associates and joint ventures in:
544:
screening, weight loss advice, hair retention treatment,
308:
and the pan-European wholesale and retail pharmacy group
983:"Post Alliance Boots buyout Walgreens to stay on in US"
4166:
Companies formerly listed on the London Stock Exchange
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1438:"Switzerland's tempting tax regimes attract UK firms"
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developed and internationalised its product brands.
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Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency
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2291:Association of the British Pharmaceutical Industry
2443:List of world's largest pharmaceutical companies
1177:. Chain Drug Review. 15 May 2013. Archived from
2248:National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health
1097:"Alliance Boots thrives thanks to KKR medicine"
1009:"Shareholders OK Walgreens-Alliance Boots deal"
4151:Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2015
4136:Pharmaceutical companies of the United Kingdom
1365:"Almus Declares $ 250 million dollar dividend"
1128:"Alliance Boots sells 45pc stake to Walgreens"
1095:Lewis, Toby; Craig, Catherine (23 June 2008).
394:. Alliance Boots was the first company on the
3539:
2644:
2499:
2448:Pharmaceutical Services Negotiating Committee
2321:Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
1929:
1638:
8:
4146:Pharmaceutical companies established in 2007
1034:"Alliance and Boots: a tale of two chemists"
851:Walgreens Boots Alliance Development Company
39:
1505:"How Boots' Swiss move cost UK£100m a year"
732:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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2258:Pharmaceutical Society of Northern Ireland
1982:
1936:
1922:
1914:
1645:
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1623:
1214:Pharmacists join the ranks of millionaires
1002:
1000:
45:
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752:Learn how and when to remove this message
492:Learn how and when to remove this message
4161:British companies disestablished in 2015
3808:America's Best Contacts & Eyeglasses
963:. Corporateregister.com. 24 January 2014
4131:Pharmaceutical companies of Switzerland
4126:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom
4076:
2522:Pharmaceutical companies of Switzerland
2365:British National Formulary for Children
1503:Lawrence, Felicity (11 December 2010).
1459:Tax exemption protest at Boots – London
918:
2253:Pharmaceutical Price Regulation Scheme
1477:Chakrabortty, Aditya (13 April 2016).
1431:
1429:
1385:from the original on 17 February 2018.
764:Alliance Boots subsidiaries included:
422:It was announced on 19 June 2012 that
374:Acquisition by Stefano Pessina and KKR
4156:British companies established in 2007
2386:Monthly Index of Medical Specialities
774:Alliance Healthcare Distribution (UK)
559:Many stores also feature traditional
58:Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung
7:
3493:Hyundai Communications & Network
2379:Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology
2301:European Federation of Biotechnology
1155:. Walgreens and Alliance Boots. 2014
730:adding citations to reliable sources
474:adding citations to reliable sources
434:Inc. which remains headquartered in
1963:Manufacturing in the United Kingdom
3152:International Aluminum Corporation
2326:Worshipful Society of Apothecaries
2311:Faculty of Pharmaceutical Medicine
1584:Rankin, Jennifer (6 August 2014).
1436:Champion, Gail (26 October 2010).
1403:from the original on 26 July 2013.
1379:"Almus Worth 3.65 billion dollars"
1074:"Terra Firma drops Boots bid plan"
830:Alliance Healthcare Italia (Italy)
768:Alliance Healthcare Czech Republic
25:
4176:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts companies
4141:Wholesalers of the United Kingdom
1903:Walgreen Drug Store Historic Site
1353:from the original on 8 July 2013.
1317:from the original on 8 July 2013.
1007:McCoy, Kevin (29 December 2014).
590:pharmacy for prescription drugs.
4103:
4091:
4079:
4054:
4053:
3589:
3205:ITS Technologies & Logistics
2957:Permian Tank & Manufacturing
2798:American Achievement Corporation
2515:
2466:
2465:
2316:Pharmacists' Defence Association
2273:Veterinary Medicines Directorate
1945:
1530:"Boots' Billion Pound Tax Dodge"
907:List of pharmaceutical companies
702:
450:
285:and operational headquarters in
3813:Hospital Corporation of America
2296:Chemical Industries Association
771:Alliance Healthcare Deutschland
461:needs additional citations for
2263:General Pharmaceutical Council
593:In other countries (including
1:
4186:2014 mergers and acquisitions
2268:Scottish Medicines Consortium
2228:Commission on Human Medicines
2146:Cambridge Antibody Technology
1968:Economy of the United Kingdom
1126:Harry Wallop (19 June 2012).
819:Hedef Alliance (Turkey/Egypt)
783:Alliance Healthcare Nederland
3475:Eastern Broadcasting Company
3182:Taylor-Wharton International
2913:Coastal Carolina Clean Power
2910:China Recycling Energy Group
2372:British Pharmaceutical Codex
1801:Charles Rudolph Walgreen Jr.
833:Alliance Healthcare Portugal
813:Farmacias Benavides (Mexico)
196:No7 – skincare and cosmetics
3208:Illinois Central School Bus
2960:Phoenix Exploration Company
2916:Cobalt International Energy
1816:Jesse Boot, 1st Baron Trent
407:in the buyout company. The
4202:
3202:Connecticut Service Plazas
2969:Stallion Oilfield Services
2401:The Pharmaceutical Journal
2358:British National Formulary
1821:John Boot, 2nd Baron Trent
1036:. BBC News. 3 October 2005
885:. In 2013, campaign group
789:Alliance Healthcare Russia
780:Alliance Healthcare France
777:Alliance Healthcare España
517:
349:
148:(Operational headquarters)
139:Nottingham, United Kingdom
29:
4049:
3803:Academy Sports + Outdoors
3745:Northgate Public Services
3587:
3390:Quorum Business Solutions
3384:Personal & Informatik
2963:Quorum Business Solutions
2840:McDonald's China & HK
2753:Diversified Machine, Inc.
2666:
2528:
2461:
1958:
1714:Walgreens Health Services
1698:Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals
1419:25 September 2014 at the
1076:. BBC News. 24 April 2007
840:Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals
810:Farmacias Ahumada (Chile)
786:Alliance Healthcare Norge
548:advice and products, and
528:Interior of a Boots store
266:Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals
182:CEO - Alliance HealthCare
44:
4181:Walgreens Boots Alliance
3973:Veen Bosch & Keuning
3936:Gallery Publishing Group
1857:Kathleen Wilson-Thompson
1796:Charles Rudolph Walgreen
1654:Walgreens Boots Alliance
1423:, bcm-manufacturing.com.
1347:"Almus – Income / About"
1333:11 February 2007 at the
877:employees were present.
509:Health and Beauty Retail
432:Walgreens Boots Alliance
331:Walgreens Boots Alliance
121:Walgreens Boots Alliance
3556:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
3332:Freescale Semiconductor
3289:Offshore Incorporations
3246:AZ Electronic Materials
3176:Specialty Manufacturing
3121:China Forestry Holdings
3112:AZ Electronic Materials
3048:Concord Medical Service
2966:Red Technology Alliance
2904:CDM Resource Management
2568:Ferring Pharmaceuticals
2186:Reliant Pharmaceuticals
1740:Dollond & Aitchison
1464:3 February 2011 at the
1311:"Almus – PRESS RELEASE"
1219:6 February 2009 at the
1153:"Strategic partnership"
934:"Key facts and figures"
384:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
322:Kohlberg Kravis Roberts
4035:Barbarians at the Gate
4029:Kohlberg & Company
3926:Atria Publishing Group
3845:Energy Future Holdings
3833:Industrial manufacture
3347:Huaya Microelectronics
2948:Legend Natural Gas III
2438:European Pharmacopoeia
2161:The Distillers Company
2030:Dechra Pharmaceuticals
1479:"How Boots went Rogue"
848:Oktal Pharma (Croatia)
657:Contract manufacturing
529:
367:Office of Fair Trading
312:and was listed on the
243:Over 120,000 (2013/14)
218:23.4 billion (2013/14)
27:Pharmaceutical company
3818:Oasis Shopping Centre
3403:SS&C Technologies
3370:Nitride Semiconductor
2945:Legend Natural Gas II
2937:International Logging
2855:NBTY(Nature's Bounty)
2727:ManTech International
2671:William E. Conway Jr.
2548:Basilea Pharmaceutica
2423:British Pharmacopoeia
2418:British Approved Name
2050:Hikma Pharmaceuticals
792:Almus Pharmaceuticals
632:Almus Pharmaceuticals
527:
314:London Stock Exchange
233:805 million (2012/13)
81:2007 (Alliance Boots)
3908:Simon & Schuster
3781:Colonial First State
3631:ProSiebenSat.1 Media
3185:Veyance Technologies
3155:John Maneely Company
2749:Allison Transmission
2233:Department of Health
2131:Allen & Hanburys
2095:Silence Therapeutics
1283:"German Retail Blog"
1060:5 March 2007 at the
950:, allianceboots.com.
845:HydraPharm (Algeria)
816:Farmexpert (Romania)
801:Boots Opticians (UK)
726:improve this section
694:Subsidiary companies
470:improve this article
3796:Health & retail
3571:Jerome Kohlberg Jr.
3304:Command Information
3279:Booz Allen Hamilton
3252:Allsec Technologies
3045:Claris Lifesciences
2919:Collingwood Ethanol
2676:Daniel A. D'Aniello
2608:Relief Therapeutics
2284:professional bodies
1993:AAH Pharmaceuticals
1693:Farmacias Benavides
1668:Alliance Healthcare
1397:"ALMUS/PFIZER DEAL"
822:Megapharm (Germany)
642:accidental overdose
611:Alliance Healthcare
606:Alliance Healthcare
436:Deerfield, Illinois
390:, for an estimated
352:Alliance Healthcare
254:Alliance Healthcare
239:Number of employees
135:(Registered office)
41:
40:Alliance Boots GmbH
32:Unichem New Zealand
3877:NXP Semiconductors
3621:Laureate Education
3606:Bharti Enterprises
3387:Proteus Biomedical
3376:OpenLink Financial
3092:Proteus Biomedical
3072:LifeCare Hospitals
3014:Repco Home Finance
2992:Financial services
2984:Voice Construction
2925:Foresight Reserves
2770:United Road Towing
2588:Molecular Partners
2335:Books and journals
1888:Schoep's Ice Cream
1328:Almus Media Centre
985:. Chicago News.Net
530:
174:Executive Chairman
4171:The Carlyle Group
4067:
4066:
4017:
4016:
3840:Colonial Pipeline
3679:Arnott's Biscuits
3636:Sealy Corporation
3581:George R. Roberts
3521:
3520:
3292:Catapult Learning
3236:business services
2978:Topaz Power Group
2975:Titan Specialties
2954:Niska Gas Storage
2928:Green Earth Fuels
2898:Bottle Rock Power
2767:United Components
2660:The Carlyle Group
2626:
2625:
2481:
2480:
2221:regulatory bodies
2214:
2213:
2016:
1911:
1910:
1750:Farmacias El Amal
1536:. 14 October 2013
1255:Irish Independent
1181:on 26 August 2014
1055:Alliance Boots IR
836:Boots Hearingcare
762:
761:
754:
678:French Connection
625:Alphega Pharmacy:
546:smoking cessation
502:
501:
494:
272:
271:
207:, other specialty
149:
136:
131:Bern, Switzerland
16:(Redirected from
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4084:
4083:
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4075:
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3898:John Laing Group
3882:Oriental Brewery
3860:Marelli Holdings
3669:
3641:Seven West Media
3626:Nielsen Holdings
3593:
3557:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3525:
3459:Actelis Networks
3133:General Lighting
2804:Babela's Kitchen
2723:DHS Technologies
2720:Combined Systems
2681:David Rubenstein
2653:
2646:
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2010:
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706:
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561:photo processing
497:
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486:
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477:
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418:Walgreens merger
409:reverse takeover
406:
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310:Alliance UniChem
198:Soltan – Suncare
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3266:Archive Systems
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3098:
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1972:
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1781:Stefano Pessina
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538:flu vaccination
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3170:Rising Sun Bio
3168:
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1608:External links
1606:
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1576:
1565:. October 2013
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1257:. 9 July 2011.
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1102:Financial News
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940:on 20 May 2012
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742:September 2016
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670:Toni & Guy
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3489:HealthCentral
3487:
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3477:
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3462:bigmouthmedia
3461:
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3414:SuperCircuits
3412:
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3357:LPL Financial
3355:
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3327:
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3275:bigmouthmedia
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3259:
3257:
3256:Apollo Global
3254:
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3234:Technical and
3231:
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3017:Ta Chong Bank
3016:
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2941:Kinder Morgan
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2578:Health Valley
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2141:Beecham Group
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2035:GE HealthCare
2033:
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2018:
2014:
2009:
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1996:
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1883:Intercom Plus
1881:
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1855:
1853:
1852:Gordon Hobday
1849:
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1846:Stewart Adams
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1836:Yves Romestan
1834:
1832:
1831:Ornella Barra
1829:
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1791:Simon Roberts
1789:
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1755:Happy Harry's
1753:
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1683:Drugstore.com
1681:
1679:
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1312:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1297:"Retail Week"
1292:
1289:
1284:
1278:
1275:
1270:
1269:"Retail Week"
1264:
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1256:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1207:
1202:
1201:"Retail Week"
1196:
1193:
1180:
1176:
1170:
1167:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1133:
1132:The Telegraph
1129:
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1103:
1098:
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895:tax inversion
891:
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835:
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795:Boots Ireland
794:
791:
788:
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773:
770:
767:
766:
765:
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753:
745:
735:
731:
727:
721:
720:
716:
711:This section
709:
705:
700:
699:
693:
691:
689:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
656:
654:
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547:
543:
539:
534:
526:
521:
513:
508:
506:
496:
493:
485:
475:
471:
465:
464:
459:This section
457:
453:
448:
447:
441:
439:
437:
433:
428:
425:
417:
415:
412:
410:
397:
392:£12.4 billion
389:
385:
381:
373:
371:
368:
364:
357:
353:
346:Establishment
345:
340:
338:
334:
332:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
263:
259:
255:
252:
250:
246:
242:
236:
232:
229:
226:
221:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
194:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
168:
162:
158:
152:
144:
140:
132:
129:
125:
122:
119:
115:
112:
108:
104:
101:February 2015
100:
96:
92:
86:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59:
56:
52:
48:
43:
37:
33:
19:
4033:
3999:El Paso Corp
3824:Pets at Home
3730:BMC Software
3684:Borden Dairy
3665:Subsidiaries
3576:Henry Kravis
3430:UC4 Software
3179:TVK Shipyard
3079:Medical Park
3034:
2972:Targe Energy
2951:Moreno Group
2793:
2542:
2470:
2399:
2393:Side Effects
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2348:
2341:
2282:Industry and
2156:Chiroscience
1997:
1729:
1723:Predecessors
1661:Subsidiaries
1593:. Retrieved
1590:The Guardian
1589:
1579:
1567:. Retrieved
1562:
1550:
1538:. Retrieved
1533:
1524:
1512:. Retrieved
1509:The Guardian
1508:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1483:The Guardian
1482:
1472:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1409:
1391:
1373:
1359:
1341:
1323:
1305:
1291:
1277:
1263:
1254:
1245:
1236:
1227:
1209:
1195:
1183:. Retrieved
1179:the original
1169:
1159:28 September
1157:. Retrieved
1147:
1135:. Retrieved
1131:
1121:
1113:
1106:. Retrieved
1100:
1090:
1078:. Retrieved
1068:
1050:
1038:. Retrieved
1028:
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
987:. Retrieved
977:
965:. Retrieved
955:
942:. Retrieved
938:the original
892:
879:
874:The Guardian
867:
859:
856:Headquarters
825:
763:
748:
739:
724:Please help
712:
688:BCM Specials
687:
686:
661:
660:
651:
647:
636:
635:
624:
623:
620:
616:
610:
609:
592:
588:
581:
573:
558:
535:
531:
503:
488:
479:
468:Please help
463:verification
460:
429:
421:
413:
405:£1.4 billion
377:
359:
335:
303:
299:
274:
273:
249:Subsidiaries
127:Headquarters
109:Merged with
54:Company type
36:
4098:Switzerland
4009:RJR Nabisco
3718:Electronics
3651:Toys "R" Us
3599:Investments
3510:Numericable
3479:Focus Media
3219:Real estate
3141:H.C. Starck
3089:PixelOptics
3068:Healthscope
3039:BioReliance
2999:Butterfield
2070:Mundipharma
2008:AstraZeneca
1841:Randy Lewis
1811:Jim Skinner
1688:Duane Reade
1595:14 November
1569:16 February
1563:War on Want
1540:16 February
1534:War on Want
1514:14 November
1488:16 February
1444:14 November
1285:. May 2013.
1203:. May 2013.
1108:20 February
1018:29 December
887:War on Want
798:Boots Norge
662:BCM Limited
584:Pharma Plus
542:cholesterol
306:Boots Group
283:Switzerland
155:Area served
4120:Categories
4004:Legg Mason
3966:Free Press
3850:KION Group
3787:First Data
3295:Cellutions
3173:Sinorgchem
3115:AvanStrate
3103:Industrial
3042:Cellutions
3025:Healthcare
3004:BankUnited
2862:Philosophy
2819:Dio Coffee
2603:Octapharma
2558:Debiopharm
2350:Bad Pharma
2181:Phytopharm
2090:Proximagen
1440:. BBC News
1080:9 November
1040:9 November
913:References
442:Operations
400:£9 billion
287:Nottingham
225:Net income
201:drug store
165:Key people
4086:Companies
3961:Threshold
3769:Financial
3755:Trainline
3750:OverDrive
3471:CommScope
3424:TradeBeam
3407:SchoolNet
3322:Elitecore
3316:Orienwise
3310:CompuDyne
3283:Broadleaf
3272:Authentix
3188:Wastequip
3145:HD Supply
3095:Qualicaps
3083:MultiPlan
2810:Childcare
2761:Metaldyne
2698:Aerospace
2618:Straumann
2428:DrugScope
2343:Bandolier
2085:Pfizer UK
2013:MedImmune
1978:Companies
1893:Strepsils
1878:Ibuprofen
1826:John Boot
1760:Kerr Drug
1745:Drug Fair
1709:Walgreens
1185:22 August
1013:USA Today
967:22 August
713:does not
601:Wholesale
563:and/or a
550:chlamydia
424:Walgreens
326:Walgreens
291:Weybridge
143:Weybridge
117:Successor
111:Walgreens
72:Retailing
4059:Category
3941:Pimsleur
3931:Scribner
3921:Atheneum
3704:US Foods
3616:Capsugel
3564:Founders
3514:REVShare
3500:The Mill
3427:TrenStar
3393:REVShare
3313:Covalent
3307:Companeo
3298:Centrata
3086:NeoVista
3052:Convatec
3031:Acufocus
3011:FN STARS
2859:Orizonia
2822:Ellassay
2781:Consumer
2764:TrenStar
2593:Novartis
2573:Galderma
2533:Actelion
2472:category
2151:Celltech
2136:Amersham
2110:Vernalis
2055:Indivior
2025:Cyclacel
1765:USA Drug
1462:Archived
1417:Archived
1401:Archived
1399:. 2013.
1383:Archived
1381:. 2015.
1351:Archived
1331:Archived
1315:Archived
1313:. 2014.
1237:RTE News
1217:Archived
1058:Archived
989:7 August
901:See also
863:UK Uncut
807:Boots UK
520:Boots UK
514:Boots UK
396:FTSE 100
356:Boots UK
258:Boots UK
205:pharmacy
189:Products
64:Industry
4072:Portals
4022:Related
3989:Aricent
3916:Aladdin
3855:Legrand
3699:Upfield
3646:TDC A/S
3505:Nielsen
3466:Com Hem
3447:Telecom
3421:Talaris
3410:Solsoft
3380:Panasas
3367:NineYou
3353:KCS.net
3350:Infomax
3328:Flexcom
3325:eScreen
3263:Applus+
3249:Air2Web
3211:Synagro
3149:Hawkeye
3137:Goodman
3056:eScreen
2931:HongHua
2901:CDM MAX
2871:Yashili
2851:NeWorld
2845:Moncler
2831:Kaiyuan
2825:Hao Yue
2816:Chimney
2801:Arabela
2716:AsiaSat
2701:Defense
2598:Nycomed
2201:Unipath
2124:Defunct
2105:Vectura
1986:Current
1866:Related
842:(China)
734:removed
719:sources
569:curlers
341:History
212:Revenue
98:Defunct
78:Founded
18:Unichem
3994:Borden
3982:Former
3956:Pocket
3951:Howard
3946:37 INK
3872:Maxeda
3725:Alludo
3433:Viator
3364:Newgen
3336:Gemcom
3130:Comark
3127:Coates
2883:Energy
2866:Targus
2808:Britax
2784:Retail
2563:Fenjal
2396:(2008)
2353:(2012)
2206:Zeneca
2191:Renovo
2166:Fisons
2100:TBS GB
1774:People
1137:28 May
944:17 May
666:Kangol
595:Kuwait
159:Global
89:1997 (
83:1849 (
3820:(60%)
3783:(55%)
3760:Yageo
3656:Visma
3450:Media
3418:TOPIA
3301:Sunco
3269:Arsys
3075:Marle
3059:Forba
2922:Ensus
2886:Power
2842:(20%)
2828:iTour
2757:Hertz
2731:Sequa
2711:ARINC
2613:Roche
2583:Lonza
2553:Cilag
2538:Alcon
2411:Other
2196:Shire
2060:IXICO
2040:Genus
2003:Astex
1898:Wag's
1704:No. 7
1700:(50%)
1673:Boots
1559:(PDF)
637:Almus
565:Kodak
382:firm
268:(50%)
193:Boots
85:Boots
4040:film
3776:CICC
3709:Wild
3672:Food
3496:kbro
3436:ZCom
3361:Ness
3343:HDFC
3319:eBis
3243:ACIS
3164:Otor
3158:Kito
2907:CNAA
2895:4Gas
1850:Sir
1597:2015
1571:2018
1542:2018
1516:2015
1490:2018
1446:2015
1187:2014
1161:2014
1139:2013
1110:2012
1082:2012
1042:2012
1020:2014
991:2014
969:2014
946:2012
717:any
715:cite
680:and
674:FCUK
354:and
320:and
289:and
279:Bern
106:Fate
3735:DZS
3396:RMI
3161:RHI
2813:CVC
2176:ICI
2045:GSK
2020:BTG
1414:BCM
883:VAT
870:Zug
728:by
472:by
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