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placed under an entity known as Mobile
Command (later renamed Land Force Command). Navy personnel and ships were placed under Maritime Command. Personnel and aircraft of the former Royal Canadian Air Force were divided between Mobile Command, Maritime Command, Air Defence Command, Air Transport Command, and Training Command. In 1975 all aircraft of the Canadian Armed Forces were placed under a new command known as Air Command.
86:. This document outlined a major restructuring of the three separate armed services, describing a reorganization that would include the integration of operations, logistics support, personnel, and administration of the separate branches under a functional command system. The proposal met with strong opposition from personnel in all three services, and resulted in the dismissal of the navy's senior operational commander,
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The unified command structure of the
Canadian Armed Forces was not altered by this change. Unlike the situation prior to 1968 where the services existed as separate legal entities, the current Royal Canadian Navy, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Air Force have no separate legal status and, under
100:
The public explanation for the reorganization was that unification would achieve cost savings and provide improved command, control, and integration of the military forces. Hellyer stated on 4 November 1966 that "the amalgamation... will provide the flexibility to enable Canada to meet in the most
270:
Materiel
Command was disbanded during the 1980s, and Communications Command was disbanded during a mid-1990s reorganization, with its units merged into the Defence Information Services Organization (DISO), later renamed Information Management Group (IM Gp). Mobile Command was also renamed at this
299:
On 16 August 2011 the three environmental commands of the
Canadian Armed Forces were renamed to reflect the names of the original historical armed services. Air Command was changed to the Royal Canadian Air Force; Maritime Command was changed to the Royal Canadian Navy; and Land Force Command was
130:
As part of unification, the Royal
Canadian Navy, the Canadian Army, and the Royal Canadian Air Force were merged and lost their status as separate legal entities. Most of the commands of the former services were eliminated and new unified commands were created. Army personnel and equipment were
235:
The move toward unification, as well as other budget and cost-cutting moves during the 1980s and 1990s were opposed by many and is sometimes seen as a fault in the
Canadian Forces. Many veterans objected to unification and sometimes referred to branches of the military by their pre-unification
319:
to their gold bars and reintroduced naval sleeve insignia for flag officers. The army abandoned the CF-style bars for pre-unification pips and crowns insignia, substituting the
Canadian "Vimy Star" for the previous Star of the Order of the Bath, an insignia borrowed from the British order of
168:– became the Canadian Military Engineer Branch, encompassing the five functions of engineering across the three former services: combat engineers from the Army, air field engineers and firefighters from the RCAF, construction engineers from all three services, and mappers and surveyors from
93:, as well as the forced retirements of other senior officers in the nation's military forces. The protests of service personnel and their superiors had no effect, however, and on 1 February 1968, Bill C-243, The Canadian Forces Reorganization Act, was granted
1140:
154:; in the 1990s, both the CFMS and CFDS would combine together administratively as the Canadian Forces Health Services (remaining distinct personnel branches within the greater CFHS). In October 2013 the Medical Branch was renamed the
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put it, was "vital for sailors, soldiers, and airmen and women" who "risk their lives to serve," Hellyer wanted loyalty to the new, all-encompassing
Canadian Armed Forces (CAF); this, it was said, caused damage to the
267:(1984–93) took steps which restored more traditional and distinct army, navy and air force uniforms to the Canadian Armed Forces, though the unified structure of the Armed Forces was maintained.
910:
315:
Officers' insignia was also changed during this period of name restorations, to match the distinctive insignia worn by the three branches of the pre-unification era. The navy added the
108:
were accused of not caring for the traditions behind each individual service, especially as the long-standing navy, army, and air force identities were replaced with common army-style
101:
effective manner the military requirements of the future. It will also establish Canada as an unquestionable leader in the field of military organization." However, the serving
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Most of the pre-unification corps that had been created in the early 20th century were disbanded or were merged with counterparts in the navy and air force to form the
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chivalry. The air force changed their gold bar insignia to a composite braid in pearl grey, similar to patterns worn before unification.
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time, becoming Land Force
Command (LFC). On 1 February 2006, the CF added four operational commands to the existing structure:
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150:, RCN medical branch and RCAF medical branch) became a personnel branch of the new Canadian Forces in 1969, as did the
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countries whose militaries use the royal designation, and to indicate that it respected Canada's military heritage.
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Canadian
Military Heritage: CHAPTER 7 From Cold War to Present Day: Hellyer's Integration of the Three Services
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titles. In 2013 the traditional designation of "Royal" was restored to several of the branches listed above.
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146:(which had been formed as a joint professional organization in 1959 by the functional integration of the
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Over the ensuing decades, many of the elements of unification were incrementally reversed. The
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changed to the Canadian Army. The government made the changes to align Canada with other key
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on 2 September 1975. This effectively restored a unified air force within the Armed Forces.
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338:– a unit with a pan-CF organization that was advocated in unification.
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uniforms. Rather than loyalty to each service, which, as military historian
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588:"Canadian Forces' return to old-style ranks, insignia costs millions"
312:
in 2014, exist as commands within the unified Canadian Armed Forces.
287:(CANOSCOM). In 2012 CANCOM, CEFCOM and CANOSCOM were merged into
892:
622:
497:"Conservatives to restore 'royal' monikers for navy, air force"
474:. Toronto: Harper Collins Publishers Ltd. pp. 78, 82–83.
416:. CFB Esquimalt Naval & Military Museum. Archived from
158:
and the Dental Branch was restored to its previous name of
1070:
regulars, provincial regiments and volunteer militia units
332:– a sphere that was affected by the reorganization.
206:
Clerical trades of Royal Canadian Army Service Corps,
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for sailors, soldiers, air crew and other personnel.
414:"Integration and Unification of the Canadian Forces"
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988:
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815:
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198:Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers
187:amalgamated with supply and transport services of
519:"Peter MacKay hails 'royal' renaming of military"
441:Sixty Years—The RCAF and CF Air Command 1924–1984
540:"Canadian armed forces to be 'royal' once again"
256:disbanded and their assets transferred to a new
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202:Electrical and Mechanical Engineering Branch
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776:Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
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281:Canadian Special Operations Forces Command
750:Commander of the Royal Canadian Air Force
200:— became Land Ordnance Engineering, then
980:Unification of the Canadian Armed Forces
218:(later merged with the Logistics Branch)
34:took place on 1 February 1968, when the
32:unification of the Canadian Armed Forces
18:
16:1968 merger of the Canadian Armed Forces
970:History of the Royal Canadian Air Force
347:
517:Fitzpatrick, Meagan (16 August 2011).
248:was established on 1 September 1970.
80:Associate Minister of National Defence
755:Canadian Forces chief warrant officer
443:. Toronto: Canav Books. p. 367.
180:Communications and Electronics Branch
7:
781:Canadian Forces Intelligence Command
740:Commander of the Royal Canadian Navy
285:Canadian Operational Support Command
277:Canadian Expeditionary Force Command
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1100:French Marines in Canada, 1683-1715
919:Evolution of the Military of Canada
495:Galloway, Gloria (15 August 2011).
975:History of the Royal Canadian Navy
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807:Royal Military College Saint-Jean
771:Canadian Joint Operations Command
289:Canadian Joint Operations Command
189:Royal Canadian Army Service Corps
148:Royal Canadian Army Medical Corps
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1105:Compagnies Franches de la Marine
1035:Royal Canadian Naval Air Service
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802:Royal Military College of Canada
472:Who Killed the Canadian Military
308:terms of amendments made to the
730:Vice Chief of the Defence Staff
586:Cudmore, James (19 June 2014).
176:Royal Canadian Corps of Signals
144:Canadian Forces Medical Service
958:History of the Canadian Forces
745:Commander of the Canadian Army
355:Gilmour, Sarah (17 May 2006).
156:Royal Canadian Medical Service
152:Canadian Forces Dental Service
1:
208:Royal Canadian Army Pay Corps
185:Royal Canadian Ordnance Corps
1018:Non-Permanent Active Militia
996:Canadian Expeditionary Force
965:History of the Canadian Army
72:Minister of National Defence
989:Canadian military formation
844:Weapons of mass destruction
226:Canadian Intelligence Corps
212:Royal Canadian Postal Corps
160:Royal Canadian Dental Corps
1207:
1191:Military history of Canada
1095:Carignan-Salières Regiment
725:Chief of the Defence Staff
357:"Navy celebrates 96 years"
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1025:Royal Flying Corps Canada
852:
656:
170:Army Survey Establishment
1013:Permanent Active Militia
947:Royal Canadian Air Force
699:Royal Canadian Air Force
666:Royal Canadian Air Force
439:Milberry, Larry (1984).
389:"White Paper on Defence"
166:Royal Canadian Engineers
70:on 26 March 1964 by the
46:were merged to form the
44:Royal Canadian Air Force
1030:Naval Service of Canada
1001:Canadian Aviation Corps
925:Current Canadian Forces
330:Canadian military bands
1090:Military of New France
1080:Military formation in
1046:Military formation in
567:. Government of Canada
565:"National Defence Act"
222:Canadian Provost Corps
106:ministers of the Crown
27:
1048:British North America
932:Canadian Armed Forces
650:Canadian Armed Forces
254:Air Transport Command
246:Communication Command
216:Administration Branch
48:Canadian Armed Forces
25:Canadian Armed Forces
22:
1110:Troupes de la marine
735:Armed Forces Council
499:. The Globe and Mail
393:Parliament of Canada
370:: 10. Archived from
310:National Defence Act
68:Parliament of Canada
942:Royal Canadian Navy
689:Royal Canadian Navy
671:Royal Canadian Navy
377:on 6 February 2009.
250:Air Defence Command
36:Royal Canadian Navy
1165:History portal
720:Commander-in-Chief
420:on 15 October 2008
263:The government of
136:personnel branches
28:
1173:
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1154:Canada portal
1056:Provincial Marine
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877:Canada portal
468:Granatstein, Jack
295:Name restorations
283:(CANSOFCOM), and
91:William Landymore
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40:Canadian Army
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23:Badge of the
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1066:British Army
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823:Bibliography
704:Peacekeeping
595:. Retrieved
591:
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569:. Retrieved
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548:. Retrieved
543:
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523:. Retrieved
512:
501:. Retrieved
490:
471:
440:
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422:. Retrieved
418:the original
408:
396:. Retrieved
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372:the original
367:
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302:Commonwealth
298:
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262:
243:
234:
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95:royal assent
88:Rear Admiral
76:Paul Hellyer
57:
31:
29:
1141:WikiProject
424:20 February
258:Air Command
138:of the CF.
114:rifle green
60:white paper
1180:Categories
1082:New France
1061:Royal Navy
828:Operations
713:Leadership
597:2016-01-20
550:2016-01-20
525:2011-09-23
521:. CBC News
503:2011-09-23
398:August 14,
343:References
279:(CEFCOM),
275:(CANCOM),
78:, and the
795:Academies
571:25 August
1156:•
1129:Category
863:Category
764:Commands
592:CBC News
544:BBC News
470:(2004).
324:See also
103:Liberal
66:in the
54:History
837:Others
478:
447:
210:, and
64:tabled
42:, and
816:Lists
375:(PDF)
360:(PDF)
110:ranks
573:2016
476:ISBN
445:ISBN
426:2008
400:2015
252:and
224:and
142:The
112:and
62:was
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