Unity (user interface)

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aspects of Unity. The menubar is clean and highly functional. The sidebar dock is visually appealing and has excellent default behaviors for automatic hiding." He noted that the interface still had some weak points, especially difficulties browsing for applications not on the dock, as well as switching between application categories. He noted that, in particular, "random packages from the repositories, which are presented as applications that are available for installation in the launcher, are distracting and largely superfluous". Paul concluded, "There is still a lot of room for improvement, but Unity is arguably a strong improvement over the conventional GNOME 2.x environment for day-to-day use. The breadth of the changes may be disorienting for some users, but most will like what they see when Unity lands on their desktop at the end of the month." Two weeks later he added the lack of configurability to his criticisms. In a very detailed assessment of Ubuntu 11.04 and Unity published on 12 May 2011, Paul further concluded Unity was a positive development for Ubuntu, but that more development had to be invested to make it work right. He wrote, "They have done some incredibly impressive work so far and have delivered a desktop that is suitable for day-to-day use, but it is still very far from fulfilling its full potential."

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generated 'at the core' have to fight incredibly and unnecessarily hard to get oxygen... getting room for ideas to be explored should not feel like a frontal assault on a machine gun post. This is no way to lead a project. This is a recipe for a project that loses great people to environments that are more open to different ways of seeing the world ... Embracing those other ideas and allowing them to compete happily and healthily is the only way to keep the innovation they bring inside your brand. Otherwise, you're doomed to watching them innovate and then having to "relayout" your own efforts to keep up, badmouthing them in the process. We started this with a strong, clear statement: Unity is a shell for Gnome. Now Gnome leadership have to decide if they want the fruit of that competition to be an asset to Gnome, or not.

1299:—who had strongly criticized early versions of Unity—said "Since Ubuntu 12.04 was released, and I migrated over from Linux Mint, I’m working much more efficiently. This isn’t really so much a surprise to me, but to many of the detractors who assume Unity a very unproductive desktop... well, I can officially say they are wrong. I realize that many people out there have spurned Unity (I was one of them for a long time), but the more I use it, the more I realize that Canonical really did their homework on how to help end users more efficiently interact with their computers. Change is hard – period. For many, the idea of change is such a painful notion they wind up missing out on some incredible advancements. Unity is one such advancement." 1038:, Shuttleworth explained some of the historical reasoning behind Unity's development. The initial decision to develop a new interface in 2008 was driven by a desire to innovate and to pass Microsoft and Apple in user experience. This meant a family of unified interfaces that could be used across many device form factors, including desktop, laptop, tablet, smart phones and TV. Shuttleworth said "‘The old desktop would force your tablet or your phone into all kinds of crazy of funny postures. So we said: Screw it. We’re going to move the desktop to where it needs to be for the future. turned out to be a deeply unpopular process." 5095: 1359: 503: 60: 4335: 321: 1280: 953:) be movable from the left to other sides of the screen, but Mark Shuttleworth stated in reply, "I'm afraid that won't work with our broader design goals, so we won't implement that. We want the launcher always close to the Ubuntu button." However, with Ubuntu 11.10, the Ubuntu button was moved into the launcher. A third-party plugin that moved Unity 3D's launcher to the bottom was available. An option to move the launcher to the bottom of the screen was officially implemented in Ubuntu 16.04. 4431: 1148:

stage in the development process and expected them to be resolved with time. Paul concluded positively, "Our test of the Unity prototype leads us to believe that the project has considerable potential and could bring a lot of value to the Ubuntu Netbook Edition. Its unique visual style melds beautifully with Ubuntu's new default theme and its underlying interaction model seems compelling and well-suited for small screens." In an extensive review of

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weakest part of the Unity user experience. The poor performance significantly detracts from their value in day-to-day use and the lack of actual file management functionality largely renders the file selector useless. The underlying concepts behind their design are good, however, and they have the potential to be much more valuable in the future as unity matures."

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has several features which make it attractive, such as reducing mouse travel. The HUD means that newcomers can find application functionality with a quick search and more advanced users can use the HUD to quickly run menu commands from the keyboard." He wrote that Unity had grown to maturity, but said he was bothered by its lack of flexibility.

5081: 1371: 1262:. Marco Ghirlanda, the lead developer of the audio- and video-centric ArtistX, stated, "When I tried Unity on computer illiterates, they were less productive and took ages to understand the concepts behind it. When I show them how to use it, they said that it is pretty to see but hard to use." Stephen Ewen, the lead developer for 1201:

upgrading or installing. There are LOTS of people for whom it isn't the best, but we had to choose a default position ... It's by no means perfect, and it would be egotistical to suggest otherwise... I think the bulk of it has worked out fantastically—both at an engineering level (Compiz, Nux) and in the user experience."

446:. Multiple instances of an application are grouped under the same icon, with an indicator showing how many instances are open. The user has a choice whether or not to lock an application to the launcher. If it is not locked, an application may be started using the Dash or via a separately installed menu. 1291:

said that many people, like him, had questioned Ubuntu's direction, including Unity. But with Ubuntu 12.04 he felt that the puzzle pieces, which individually may have been underwhelming, had come together to form a whole, clear picture. He said "Unity, though a step away from the traditional desktop,

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concluded that "Unity is not all bad... While a number of the concepts in Unity may be flawed from a design point of view, the actual idea itself is not, and Canonical deserve applause for trying to jump start the stagnant open source desktop with Unity when the alternatives do not evoke confidence."

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shortly after its release in October 2010, Paul made further observations on Unity, noting that "Unity is highly ambitious and offers a substantially different computing experience than the conventional Ubuntu desktop." He concluded that "The selectors are visually appealing, but they are easily the

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and college-bound high school students, stated, "Unity's design decreases both visual and functional accessibility, which tabulates to decreased productivity." Ewen also criticized Unity's menu scheme as much less accessible than on GNOME 2, which he said, "means that the brain cannot map as quickly

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In April 2016 Ubuntu 16.04 was released with Unity 7, not Unity 8, as the default user interface, though Unity 8 could be installed through the Ubuntu software repositories as an optional, preview package. During an Ubuntu Online Summit, Canonical employees said that their goal is to ship Unity 8 as

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In March 2014, Michael Hall speaking for Canonical Ltd, indicated that in Unity 8 users will have to opt-in for each search, which will be conducted by opening a special scope and then choosing where to search. These changes would address all criticisms leveled at Canonical and Unity in the past. As

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defended the feature. He posted "the Home Lens of the Dash should let you find *anything* anywhere" and that the shopping lens is a step in that direction. He argued that anonymity is preserved because Canonical servers mediate the communication between Unity and Amazon and users could trust Ubuntu.

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noted that developer work on Unity is now taking up so much time that little is getting done on outstanding Ubuntu bugs, resulting in a distribution that is not as stable or as fast as it should be. Storey concluded "Perhaps it would be worth putting up with the bugs if Unity was the greatest thing

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Initial testing of Unity during development was done in a laboratory setting and showed the success of the interface, despite public opposition. Real world shipping return rates also indicated acceptance. Shuttleworth explained, "ASUS ran an experiment where they shipped half a million to Germany.

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This is a critical juncture for the leadership of Gnome. I'll state plainly that I feel the long tail of good-hearted contributors to Gnome and Gnome applications are being let down by a decision-making process that has let competitive dynamics diminish the scope of Gnome itself. Ideas that are not

886:'s keynote at the Ubuntu Developer Summit in Brussels. It was announced as the new interface of both Ubuntu Netbook Edition and a then-planned OEM platform called Ubuntu Light. The new interface was also made available for download during the keynote and visitors of the summit could try it out on a 1147:

noted problems figuring out how to launch additional applications that were not on the dock bar. He also mentioned a number of bugs, including the inability to track which applications were open and other window management difficulties. He remarked that many of these were probably due to the early

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became an additional incentive for Unity development, as Shuttleworth explained, "we our desktop because if we didn’t we’d end up where Windows 8 is. you have this shiny tablet interface, and you sit and you use then you press the wrong button then it slaps you in the face and Windows 7 is back.

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coding for inclusion in Gnome as an external dependency. According to Dave Neary, "... an external dependency is a non-GNOME module which is a dependency of a package contained in one of the GNOME module sets," and the reasons why libappindicator was not accepted as an external dependency are

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criticized the problem. It argued that since product images were (as of October 2012) returned via insecure HTTP then a passive eavesdropper—such as someone on the same wireless network—could get a good idea of the queries. Also, Amazon could correlate the queries with IP addresses. It recommended

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Ryan Paul said Unity was responsive, robust and had the reliability expected from a mature desktop shell. He considered the HUD as one of several excellent improvements that had helped to make Unity "even better in Ubuntu 12.04". Yet he also wrote: "Although Unity's quality has grown to the point

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indicated that, while he was generally happy with the implementation of Unity, he felt that there was room for improvement. Shuttleworth said, "I recognise there are issues, and I would not be satisfied unless we fixed many of them in 11.10 ... Unity was the best option for the average user

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On 14 April 2011 Ryan Paul reviewed Unity as implemented in Ubuntu 11.04 beta, just two weeks before its stable release. He reported that Unity was on track for inclusion in Natty Narwhal, despite the ambitious development schedule. He indicated, "close attention to detail shines through in many

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Many reviewers criticized it: as the home lens is the natural means to search for content on the local machine, reviewers were concerned about the disclosure of queries that were intended to be local, creating a privacy problem. The feature is active by default (instead of opt-in) and many users

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and "selected third parties" for online search results. Ubuntu's Third Party Privacy Policies page informs all of the third parties that may receive users' queries and IP addresses, and states: "For information on how our selected third parties may use your information, please see their privacy

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on a number of grounds, including a development process that is divorced from user experiences, the lack of response to user feedback, "the seemingly unbelievable lack of communication the design team has," and a user interface he described as "cluttered and inconsistent". Overall, however, he

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offers many Ayatana components for GNOME. After the packager abandoned the project because of problems with the then-current version of Compiz, new developers picked up the task and provide packages for openSUSE 12.2 (along with versions for Arch Linux and Fedora 17). Newer openSUSE and Unity

1323:, in reviewing the changes scheduled for Unity in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, concluded, "Ubuntu Unity is not the desktop pariah you once thought it was. This desktop environment has evolved into a beautiful, efficient interface that does not deserve the scorn and derision heaped upon it by so many." 1188:

was more positive about Unity in his review of Ubuntu 11.04, encouraging users, "Sure it's different—but different doesn't mean bad; the best thing to do is to give it a chance." He concluded that Unity on the desktop makes "better use of screen space, intuitive interface layouts and, most

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posted "These features are neatly and unobtrusively integrated into the dash, and they not only provide a more useful and comprehensive dash in giving you visibility on this content, but it also generates revenue to help continue to grow and improve Ubuntu." Steven J. Vaughan-Nichols from

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With Ubuntu 12.04, Unity received good reviews. Jack Wallen described it as an "incredible advancement". Jesse Smith described it as "attractive" and said it had grown to maturity. Ryan Paul said Unity was responsive, robust and had the reliability expected from a mature desktop shell.

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where it fulfills our expectations, the user experience still falls short in a number of ways. We identified several key weaknesses in our last two Ubuntu reviews, some of which still haven't been addressed yet. These issues still detract from Unity's predictability and ease of use."

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criticized its lack of customization, menu handling and Unity hardware requirements, saying, "There's really nothing here which should demand 3D acceleration." He also noted that "The layout doesn't translate well to large screens or multiple-screen systems." Jack M. Germain of

1024:, it was announced that Unity for Ubuntu 12.04 would not re-enable the systray, and would have better application integration, and the ability to drag lenses onto the launcher, and that the 2D version of Unity would use the same decoration buttons as the 3D version. 1096:

Upon hearing the news, multiple teams forked the Unity 8 repository, including Unity8org and UBports. Unity8org later renamed themselves as Yunit, declaring its focus on desktop development. However, this fork was shortly abandoned in favor of UBports' version.

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Early versions of Unity received mixed reviews and generated controversy. Some reviewers found fault with the implementation and limitations, while other reviewers found Unity an improvement over GNOME 2 with the further potential to improve over time.

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Ubuntu developers make the feature opt-in and make Ubuntu's privacy settings more fine-grained. It noted that the Dash can be stopped from searching the Internet by switching off "Include online search results" in Ubuntu's privacy settings.

1111:, a new unofficial Ubuntu version was first released, using the Unity7 desktop as its default environment. It became an official Ubuntu flavor starting with version 22.10 and includes early support for Lomiri starting with version 24.04. 1103:

founder Marius Gripsgård announced on 7 April 2017, that the organization would continue Unity8 development. On 27 February 2020, UBports announced that it renamed Unity8 to Lomiri. Development of this fork is still active as of 2022.

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because Unity requires unsupported patches to GTK. However Unity 6 has been ported to Fedora 17 and can be installed through a branch in the openSUSE repositories where the patches are applied. Newer Fedora and Unity versions are not

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Developers of Linux distributions based upon Ubuntu have also weighed in on the introduction of Unity in early 2011, when Unity was in its infancy. Some have been critical, including two distributions who base their criticism on

5162: 550:). Starting with Ubuntu 13.10, online search queries are sent to a Canonical web service which determines the type of query and directs them to the appropriate third-party web service. Pornographic results are filtered out. 1237:

In November 2011 OMG! Ubuntu! conducted a non-scientific poll that asked its readers "which Desktop Environment Are You Using in Ubuntu 11.10?". Of the 15,988 votes cast 46.78% indicated that they were using Unity over

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Outside of Ubuntu, other Linux distributors have tried to pick up Ayatana, with varying success. The Ayatana components require modification of other applications, which increases the complexity for adoption by others.

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It was part of the Ayatana project, an initiative with the stated intention of improving the user experience within Ubuntu. It was initially designed to make more efficient use of space given the limited screen size of

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explained that Ubuntu will continue to ship the GNOME stack, GNOME applications, and optimize Ubuntu for GNOME. The only difference, he wrote, would be that Unity is a different shell for GNOME.

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In April 2015 it was announced that Unity 8 would ship as part of Ubuntu 16.04 LTS, or possibly later. It was also noted that this version of Unity would not visually differ much from Unity 7.

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A legal notice in the Dash informs users of the sharing of their data. It states that unless the user has opted out, by turning the searches off, their queries and IP address will be sent to

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In March 2011, public indications emerged of friction between Canonical (and its development of Unity) and the GNOME developers. As part of Unity development Ubuntu developers had submitted

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desktop environment; Shuttleworth cited philosophical differences with the GNOME team over the user experience to explain why Ubuntu would use Unity as the default user interface instead of

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since sliced bread — something wonderful that is going to revolutionize desktop computing. But it's not. I tried Unity, and it's kind of cute, but nothing to write home about."

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reviewed Unity on 11 May 2011, indicating strong dislike for it, saying, "Put me in the Hate It category" and indicating that as development has proceeded he likes it less and less.

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and should not be used by free software supporters. Jono Bacon rebuked him; he said that Ubuntu responded and implemented many of the requirements the community found important.

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the default interface for Ubuntu 16.10, to be released in October 2016. These plans are now changed and for now Unity 8 will come preinstalled with 16.10 but not as default.

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Canonical announced it had engineered Unity for desktop computers as well and would make Unity the default shell for Ubuntu in version 11.04. GNOME Shell was not included in

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Not an easy market. And the return rates on Ubuntu were exactly the same as the return rates on Windows. Which is the key indicator for OEMs who are looking to do this."

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said the feature does not bother him and wrote "If they can make some users happy and some revenue for the company at the same time, that's fine by me." Ted Samson at

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desktop instead. Development of Unity 7 was taken over by the Unity7 Maintainers team. They released version 7.6 on 30 June 2022 as the first new version in 6 years.

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had adopted Ayatana, including Unity and Unity 2D, as part of the development branch for an upcoming Frugalware release but the project is no longer maintained.

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Unity 2D was discontinued for the release of Ubuntu 12.10 in October 2012, as the 3D version became more capable of running on lower-powered hardware.

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that "... it does not fit that definition," it has "... duplicate functionality with libnotify," (the current Gnome Shell default) and its

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Unity 2D was a set of individual applications developed for environments that Compiz does not run on, such as when graphics card does not support

2025: 1998: 3856: 2804: 1574: 4067: 3928: 3492: 1009:. Instead Ubuntu 11.10 used the Qt-based Unity 2D for users whose hardware cannot support the 3D version. However, the classic GNOME desktop ( 975:. Unity-2D was not shipped on the Ubuntu 11.04 CD, instead the classic GNOME desktop was the fall-back for hardware that could not run Unity. 2889: 1552: 5099: 1363: 2619: 655: 3440: 5368: 946: 375:, an official flavor of Ubuntu since 2022. Ubuntu Unity and Unity7 Maintainers have started working on the successor of Unity7, UnityX. 3884: 2734: 759:

Initially Canonical maintained two discrete versions of Unity, which were visually almost indistinguishable but technically different.

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utility that enables searching for information both locally (e.g. installed applications, recent files, or bookmarks) and online (e.g.

5882: 2317: 1634: 1035: 3682: 4952: 4254: 4095: 2866: 1609: 927: 300: 2425: 3557: 2674: 4387: 3196: 2338: 805:, Unity 2D replaced the classic GNOME Panel as the fall-back for users whose hardware could not run the Compiz version of Unity. 2198: 816:

As Unity and the supporting Ayatana projects are developed primarily for Ubuntu and Ubuntu was the first to offer new versions.

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searching for top menu bar items from the keyboard, without the need for using the mouse, by pressing and releasing the Alt key.

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The Ayatana Project is the collective project that houses user interface, design and interaction projects started by Canonical.

2056: 1337: 5897: 5229: 3348: 1883: 621: 3268: 1500: 2483: 2251: 984: 592:). If the user clicks on one of these results and then buys something, Canonical receives a small commission on the sale. 588:

to find relevant products; Amazon then sends product images directly to the user's computer (initially, through unsecured

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In March 2011, writer Benjamin Humphrey of OMG Ubuntu criticized the development version of Unity then being tested for

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it was announced that Unity 2D would probably be dropped in favour of making Unity 3D run better on lower-end hardware.

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As of 2010, the Unity shell interface developers use a toolkit called Nux instead of Clutter. Unity is a plugin of the

5313: 5264: 5064: 4587: 4522: 4494: 4485: 4013: 1911: 1823: 775: 589: 230: 127: 801:. In Ubuntu 11.10, Unity 2D used Metacity's XRender-based compositor to achieve transparency effects. Starting with 5487: 5337: 5318: 5254: 5147: 1349: 707: 296: 3582: 2277: 5608: 3466: 3127:"Unity To Use Compiz instead of Mutter [Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal News] ~ Web Upd8: Ubuntu / Linux blog" 2924: 2094: 887: 834: 699: 651: 5816: 5750: 5686: 5633: 5500: 5342: 5130: 4947: 4840: 2145: 920: 771: 434:

the diverse global notification indicators including the time, weather, and the state of the underlying system.

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the title bar of the main window of the active application, including the maximize, minimize and exit buttons

5831: 5550: 5520: 5347: 5239: 3126: 2410: 1050: 1021: 3531: 3060: 2544: 2455: 2224: 59: 5826: 5025: 4845: 4762: 4671: 4415: 3517: 1279: 1162: 1149: 1086: 1028: 1006: 1002: 916: 902: 802: 663: 573: 523: 502: 361: 357: 353: 35: 3295:"Installing / Using Classic GNOME Desktop In Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot ~ Web Upd8: Ubuntu / Linux blog" 3154: 2365: 654:. By late 2013, these doubts made the grounds for a formal complaint on the shopping lens filed with the 5785: 5678: 5535: 4966: 4866: 4345: 3112: 2566: 2391: 1743: 1975: 2033: 827:

offers many Ayatana components, including Unity and Unity 2D, via an unofficial repository or through

706:, Ubuntu TV provides access to popular Internet services and stream content to mobile devices running 650:

Soon after being introduced, doubts emerged on the conformance of the shopping lens with the European

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The version of Unity that will be released in 11.04 is definitely implemented as plugin(s) in Compiz.

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More criticism appeared after the release of Ubuntu 11.10. In November 2011 Robert Storey writing in

2779:"Ubuntu Developer Summit Maverick plenary and keynote: New Ubuntu "instant on", netbook shell, more" 1582: 1066:

was announced for future development of Unity, in place of the previously announced Wayland/Weston.

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On 14 January 2011, Canonical also released a technical preview of a "2D" version of Unity based on

514:

utility with preview ability. It enables searching for applications and files. Dash supports search

5696: 5244: 5198: 5178: 5054: 4927: 4726: 4460: 4410: 838: 774:-accelerated performance on compatible systems. It is written in the programming languages C++ and 745: 515: 345: 341: 279: 31: 2893: 320: 5790: 5740: 5455: 5190: 4803: 4772: 4752: 4450: 65: 2726: 2700: 1854: 1606:"Software / Services Oct 25, 2010 1:20 pm Canonical Ubuntu Splits From GNOME Over Design Issues" 1399: 755:

Unity 2D showing the ability to run alongside different window managers and desktop environments

4360: 3373: 2623: 2426:"Canonical building Unity 2D on QML and Qt | Qt DevNet forums | Qt Developer Network" 1718: 5836: 5775: 5770: 5530: 5525: 5003: 4871: 4465: 4420: 3374:"Canonical announces Mir, a custom display server that will serve up future versions of Unity" 3041: 2990: 2969:"Things To Tweak After Installing Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot – Web Upd8: Ubuntu / Linux blog" 2599: 1646: 1259: 1197: 1082: 961: 883: 600: 490: 284: 252: 3603: 5856: 5851: 5811: 5470: 5443: 5328: 4901: 4721: 4430: 3892: 3766: 3741: 1271:

to program categories and subcategories, which again means further decreased productivity."

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because work on it was not completed at the time 11.04 was frozen, but was available from a

629: 531: 291: 259: 4355: 4226: 4172: 3954: 2171: 923:, and was available in Ubuntu 11.10 and later releases, through the official repositories. 5902: 5841: 5415: 5111: 4782: 4747: 4701: 4552: 4373: 4148:"Mark Shuttleworth talks Windicators, changes for Unity in Oneiric, and whole lot more..." 1661: 931: 474: 334: 617:

reported the responses from Shuttleworth and Bacon, but he still criticized the feature.

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And then you think OK, this is familiar, so you’re kind of getting into it and whack ."

5846: 5806: 5765: 5182: 5059: 5008: 4711: 4334: 1395: 1193: 1089:, a year away from release at the time, would abandon the Unity desktop and employ the 1063: 935: 926:

In November 2010, Mark Shuttleworth announced the intention to eventually run Unity on

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Since September 2013, images are anonymized before being sent to the user's computer.

403:, Unity is not a collection of applications. It is designed to use existing programs. 5871: 5755: 5448: 5279: 4957: 4937: 4600: 4595: 4562: 4547: 3140: 2946: 1140: 968: 790: 3558:"Unity 7.6 Released as the First Major Update to Ubuntu's Unity7 Desktop in 6 Years" 3083:"Ubuntu 16.04 LTS will let you move Unity 7's launcher to the bottom of your screen" 1475: 1311: 679: 364:. Since 2017, its development was taken over by the Unity7 Maintainers (Unity7) and 5821: 5658: 5085: 4656: 4572: 4567: 4512: 4072: 4044: 3990: 3923: 3861: 3828: 3535: 2840: 2003: 1375: 1342: 1320: 1296: 1178: 1173:

On 25 April 2011, the eve of the release of Ubuntu 11.04, reviewer Matt Hartley of

1144: 1108: 870: 864: 723: 566: 392: 372: 272: 4350: 3630:"Unity 8 Fork "Yunit" Now Available as an Overlay Repository for Ubuntu 16.04 LTS" 1189:

importantly, making a desktop that works for the user and not in spite of them."

5423: 5373: 5259: 5032: 4906: 4808: 4676: 4557: 4475: 4455: 4231: 4177: 3959: 3201: 2645: 2176: 1937: 1288: 1263: 1239: 1230: 1205: 1010: 898: 751: 519: 467: 5123: 3246: 3224: 3045: 2994: 2530: 1701:"Unity's launcher groups windows belonging to one application in the same icon" 493:

containing the clock, network status, battery status, and audio volume controls

5438: 5293: 4962: 4922: 4835: 4757: 4696: 4615: 4610: 4470: 4445: 3656:"Unity 8 Now Has a New Home Over at UBports, Development Will Start Very Soon" 3225:"Internal competition is healthy, but depends on strong and mature leadership" 3061:"Install Ubuntu Unity Bottom Launcher Via PPA – Web Upd8: Ubuntu / Linux blog" 1963: 1704: 909: 845: 828: 824: 729: 605: 585: 206: 85: 73: 2999:

The next major transition for Unity will be to deliver it on Wayland ...

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window manager but could also use accelerated window managers like Compiz or

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the session menu, including the global system settings, logout, and shut down

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of Unity, shortly after it was unveiled in the summer of 2010, Ryan Paul of

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would not include the classic GNOME desktop as a fall-back to Unity, unlike

694: 683: 614: 268: 2304:"Ubuntu 16.04 proves even an LTS release can live at Linux's bleeding edge" 1999:"EFF calls Ubuntu's Amazon search result feature a "major privacy problem"" 1221: 547: 178: 17: 5573: 5510: 5428: 5308: 4896: 4861: 4635: 4625: 4605: 4532: 2756: 2121: 1013:) can be installed separately in Ubuntu 11.10 and later versions through 851: 794: 543: 422: 5716: 5623: 5588: 5515: 4830: 4787: 4777: 4661: 4630: 4620: 4577: 4542: 4537: 2089: 1700: 1100: 1090: 858: 703: 633: 562: 558: 554: 539: 527: 463: 443: 380: 365: 98: 50: 5135: 1675: 5726: 5706: 5495: 5288: 5049: 4983: 4942: 4742: 4507: 4502: 4396: 3714: 3415:"Ubuntu dumps X window system, creates replacement for PC and mobile" 3349:"Mark Shuttleworth: 'We Didn't Want Ubuntu To End up Like Windows 8′" 1451:"Ubuntu 13.10 review: The Linux OS of the future remains a year away" 957: 782: 767: 763: 576:

is the shopping lens. As of October 2012, it sends (through a secure

480: 383:, including, for example, a vertical application switcher called the 349: 264: 3583:"Unity 8 Fork is Now Known as "Yunit", May Collaborate with UBports" 3318:"Expected Changes In Ubuntu 12.04 Precise Pangolin (UDS-P In Brief)" 1765: 934:, although this plan has since been dropped, replacing Wayland with 165: 3493:"Ubuntu 16.10 to Have Unity 8, Mir, and Snappy Personal as Default" 2805:"Canonical Unveils 'Unity' Interface for Netbooks and Ubuntu Light" 882:

Unity was originally unveiled on 10 May 2010 during Ubuntu founder

240: 222: 202: 152: 5648: 5603: 5568: 5433: 5377: 5234: 5080: 4255:"Poll Result: 15,900 votes Cast; Unity Named Most Popular Desktop" 3710:"A Surprising New Remix Of Ubuntu 20.04 Brings Unity Back To Life" 3018: 2061: 1526: 1370: 1310: 1278: 1220: 894: 750: 678: 610: 577: 518:, known as Scopes (formerly Lenses). Out of the box, it can query 501: 338: 2366:"Ubuntu phone OS announced, first devices shipping in early 2014" 1204:

In reviewing Unity in Ubuntu 11.04 on 9 May 2011, Jesse Smith of

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does not meet current GNOME policy. Mark Shuttleworth responded,

5760: 5721: 5653: 5628: 5618: 5598: 5593: 5578: 5558: 5540: 5505: 5391: 5381: 5303: 5269: 5249: 4876: 4340: 3986:"Precision and purpose: Ubuntu 12.04 and the Unity HUD reviewed" 2505: 1638: 1251: 1243: 873:

has a community-supported overlay to build the Unity7 interface.

798: 400: 396: 5151: 4369: 3467:"Unity 8 Takes Shape, Here's How To Install It on Ubuntu 16.04" 3388:"Canonical reveals plans to launch Mir display server – Update" 2057:"Free software father declared Ubuntu Linux to contain spyware" 1884:"Canonical wants to shill for Amazon on Ubuntu users' desktops" 5691: 5668: 5643: 5638: 5395: 5387: 5215: 5186: 4281:"Other Linux Distros' View of Ubuntu's Unity: It Ain't Pretty" 4040:"Ubuntu 11.04 released, a Natty Narwhal rises from the depths" 1247: 979: 972: 786: 711: 244: 210: 3742:"Ubuntu Unity Becoming An Official Flavor With 22.10 Release" 3604:"UBports' Fork Of Unity 8 Plans To Eventually Get On Wayland" 2252:"Ubuntu Shopping Lens deemed legal by UK data privacy office" 3919:"Ubuntu Unity: Making the desktop seriously efficient again" 3857:"Unity environment in good shape, on track for Ubuntu 11.04" 3170:"Timeline: The Greatest Show on Earth – Dave Neary comment" 3141:"Canonical Says Unity 2D Not Part Of The Ubuntu 11.04 Plan" 2692: 3197:"Has GNOME Rejected Canonical help? Shuttleworth Responds" 1181:

of the Linux desktop environment is bordering on insane".

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toolkit called Nux. Being a plugin for Compiz gives Unity

4365: 3269:"Ubuntu 11.10 will not ship with 'classic' GNOME desktop" 2484:"UDS-Q Summary: Bye-Bye Unity 2D, Hello GNOME-Shell Spin" 2225:"Blogger Claims Ubuntu's New Shopping Lens Breaks EU Law" 1444: 1442: 1440: 1438: 411:

The Unity user interface consists of several components:

4300:"10 reasons why you should stop picking on Ubuntu Unity" 1501:"Restarting Unity development in 2021 - Progress Report" 964:, the window manager for which GNOME Shell is a plugin. 418:: a multipurpose top bar, saving space, and containing: 4068:"Riding the Narwhal: Ars reviews Unity in Ubuntu 11.04" 3441:"Unity 8 Won't Be Very Different Visually from Unity 7" 2863:"Canonical Ubuntu Splits From GNOME Over Design Issues" 1877: 1875: 4328: 1912:"Shuttleworth defends Ubuntu Linux integrating Amazon" 1635:"Terminology for Unity UI elements as of Ubuntu 11.04" 1127:

The Dash feature of Unity in Ubuntu 12.10 generated a

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window manager, which Canonical states is faster than

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In December 2010, some users requested that the Unity

698:, running a Unity variant, was introduced at the 2012 311: 4014:"EFF: 'Ubuntu Shopping Lens A Major Privacy Problem'" 1549:"Ubuntu Unity Interface Tailored for Netbook Screens" 1347: 580:

connection) the user's queries from the home lens to

2318:"Ubuntu TV readies for battle with Google and Apple" 1824:"Privacy in Ubuntu 12.10: Amazon Ads and Data Leaks" 1629: 1627: 1085:

announced that Canonical's work on Unity would end.

5799: 5739: 5677: 5549: 5486: 5469: 5414: 5361: 5327: 5278: 5214: 5197: 5042: 5017: 4996: 4976: 4915: 4889: 4854: 4821: 4796: 4735: 4689: 4644: 4586: 4521: 4493: 4484: 4438: 4403: 2199:"Ubuntu's Shopping Lens Might Be Illegal in Europe" 1906: 1904: 1855:"Ay caramba, Ubuntu 12.10: Get it right on Amazon!" 1785:"Searching in the Dash in Ubuntu 12.10 – an Update" 306: 290: 278: 258: 194: 142: 126: 104: 84: 72: 2917:"Is Unity the Right Interface for Desktop Ubuntu?" 1333:Comparison of X Window System desktop environments 506:Dash, searching applications in Ubuntu Unity 22.10 3912: 3910: 3795:"What's wrong with Unity & how we can fix it" 3532:"Ubuntu To Abandon Unity 8, Switch Back To GNOME" 3342: 3340: 3338: 1400:"Publishing history of "unity" package in Ubuntu" 785:. They were written in the GUI building language 3948: 3946: 3390:. H-online.com. 24 February 2013. Archived from 2836:"Hands-on with Ubuntu's new Unity netbook shell" 2604:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 2406: 2404: 2278:"Ubuntu To Make Amazon Product Results 'Opt-In'" 1001:In April 2011, Mark Shuttleworth announced that 3979: 3977: 2586:. Archived from the original on 22 January 2013 2085:"Open source community wades into Ubuntu phone" 1637:(this is the official terminology, linked form 989: 569:) include this feature or any variation of it. 4096:"Why Is Ubuntu's Unity Squeezing out GNOME 3?" 3850: 3848: 3846: 2055:Vaughan-Nichols, Steven J. (9 December 2012). 5163: 4381: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3009: 3007: 2478: 2476: 2449: 2447: 1848: 1846: 1844: 387:, and a space-saving horizontal multipurpose 371:Unity7 is the default desktop environment in 8: 3817: 3815: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2720: 2718: 2578: 2576: 2117:"The Dash Is Now Anonymized In Ubuntu 13.10" 1283:Unity keyboard shortcuts in Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 43: 4201:"Natty Narwhal Offers Unity but No Clarity" 3518:"Ubuntu 16.10 Won't Use Unity 8 By Default" 2686: 2684: 2545:"Unity For Fedora (As in OpenSUSE or Arch)" 2146:"Ubuntu Add Legal Disclaimer to Unity Dash" 1581:. Ubuntu documentation team. Archived from 908:In November 2010, Ubuntu Community Manager 5483: 5211: 5170: 5156: 5148: 4973: 4851: 4732: 4490: 4388: 4374: 4366: 4333: 2547:. Lists.fedoraproject.org. 26 January 2012 1608:. PC World Business Center. Archived from 319: 58: 49: 42: 3824:"Blessed Unity: Ars reviews Ubuntu 10.10" 2420: 2418: 1266:, an Ubuntu-based Linux distribution for 728:On 2 January 2013, Canonical announced a 5100:Free and open-source software portal 4356:Ubuntu Third Party Privacy Policies page 2144:Sneddon, Joey-Elijah (12 October 2012). 1128: 1017:, a package in the Ubuntu repositories. 861:has a Unity version of its distribution. 2622:. Frugalware Linux Wiki. Archived from 2456:"Unity 2D lands in Oneiric daily build" 1387: 1354: 553:None of Ubuntu's official derivatives ( 470:). It displays previews of the results. 452:: the accessible menu of launcher items 2597: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1805: 1656: 1655: 1644: 1476:"Unity7 Maintainers Team in Launchpad" 1192:Following the release of Ubuntu 11.04 1077:Discontinuation by Canonical and forks 3683:"Lomiri: New Name, Same Great Unity8" 1853:Gilbertson, Scott (18 October 2012). 1783:Parrino, Cristian (12 October 2012). 1420:Jagdish Patel, Neil (November 2010). 368:(Lomiri, formerly known as Unity8). 7: 5118: 4346:Official Unity hardware requirements 3465:Joey-Elijah Sneddon (3 April 2016). 2915:Noyes, Katherine (26 October 2010). 2567:"Unity Desktop Available for Fedora" 837:does not offer Unity in its default 572:One of the new features of Unity in 1938:"Amazon search results in the Dash" 1177:criticized Unity, saying that the " 1027:During the planning conference for 662:of April 2016, with the release of 27:Graphical user interface for Ubuntu 4253:Sneddon, Joey (20 November 2011). 4225:Storey, Robert (7 November 2011). 3491:Silviu Stahie (18 November 2015). 3247:"All the other guys are not wrong" 2777:Humphrey, Benjamin (10 May 2010). 2392:"Is unity just a plugin of compiz" 2083:Farrell, Nick (18 February 2013). 1062:In March 2013 the plan to use the 25: 4953:Ubuntu Professional Certification 4122:"Ubuntu 11.04 released, reviewed" 4012:Sneddon, Joey (29 October 2012). 3793:Humphrey, Benjamin (March 2011). 3722:from the original on 20 June 2020 3245:Shuttleworth, Mark (March 2011). 3223:Shuttleworth, Mark (March 2011). 2737:from the original on 20 June 2020 2703:from the original on 20 June 2020 2032:. 7 December 2012. Archived from 1968:"On The Recent Dash Improvements" 1882:Samson, Ted (25 September 2012). 1604:Jackson, Joab (25 October 2010). 1315:Unity desktop in Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 762:Unity is written as a plugin for 666:, the setting is off by default. 656:Information Commissioner's Office 5129: 5117: 5106: 5105: 5093: 5079: 4429: 3708:Evangelho, Jason (12 May 2020). 2302:Scott Gilbertson (10 May 2016). 2250:de Sousa, Luís (6 August 2014). 2170:Smith, Jesse (29 October 2012). 2026:"On Richard Stallman and Ubuntu" 1369: 1357: 893:Ubuntu originally used the full 732:variant of Unity running on the 3654:Nestor, Marius (7 April 2017). 3628:Nestor, Marius (12 July 2017). 3556:Nestor, Marius (30 June 2022). 3439:Stahie, Silviu (6 April 2015). 2803:Parfeni, Lucian (11 May 2010). 2693:"Ubuntu Unity - Unity os Power" 2390:fluteflute (13 November 2010). 2364:Vlad Savov (16 November 2012). 2341:. Canonical Ltd. Archived from 2276:Sneddon, Joey (30 March 2014). 1997:Goodin, Dan (30 October 2012). 1547:Proffitt, Brian (10 May 2010). 1422:"~unity-team/unity/trunk: 4105" 1338:Comparison of X window managers 793:. By default Unity 2D used the 4279:Byfield, Bruce (17 May 2011). 3347:Sneddon, Joey (20 July 2012). 2888:Jono Bacon (25 October 2010). 2725:Saraswat, Rudra (7 May 2020). 2584:"Ayatana Project for openSUSE" 2486:. Omgubuntu.co.uk. 12 May 2012 1828:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1822:Lee, Micah (29 October 2012). 1449:Paul, Ryan (17 October 2013). 930:instead of the currently used 622:Electronic Frontier Foundation 1: 4199:Germain, Jack M. (May 2011). 3917:Wallen, Jack (25 June 2012). 3767:"Ubuntu Unity 24.04 released" 3376:. engadget.com. 4 March 2013. 3107:Jay Taoko (8 December 2010). 2691:Ubuntu Unity (20 June 2020). 2569:. OMG! Ubuntu!. 19 July 2012. 1639:https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Unity 1579:Ubuntu Official Documentation 1364:Free and open-source software 1225:Unity desktop in Ubuntu 11.10 901:, beginning April 2011, with 632:claimed that Ubuntu contains 4298:Jack Wallen (1 March 2016). 4094:Hartley, Matt (April 2011). 3822:Paul, Ryan (November 2010). 3413:Brodkin, Jon (17 May 2012). 3267:Sneddon, Joey (April 2011). 3195:Graner, Amber (March 2011). 3046:"Movement of Unity launcher" 3017:. Ubuntu.com. Archived from 2890:"Ubuntu 11.04 to ship unity" 2256:AtTheEdgeOfTime.Blogspot.com 903:Ubuntu 11.04 (Natty Narwhal) 352:. It debuted in 2010 in the 5065:Debian configuration system 3953:Smith, Jesse (7 May 2012). 3059:Andrew (29 November 2011). 2677:. Softpedia. 31 March 2015. 1676:"SessionMenu - Ubuntu Wiki" 1045:Microsoft's development of 1003:Ubuntu 11.10 Oneiric Ocelot 855:versions are not supported. 5919: 4427: 4146:Sneddon, Joey (May 2011). 4120:Sneddon, Joey (May 2011). 3984:Paul, Ryan (28 May 2012). 3316:Andrew (5 November 2011). 3168:Waugh, Jeff (March 2011). 3155:"Comment 8 for bug 730588" 2967:Andrew (13 October 2011). 2727:"Ubuntu Unity Remix 20.04" 2454:Sneddon, Joey (May 2011). 1058:Later releases and Unity 8 1007:Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal 917:Ubuntu 11.04 Natty Narwhal 743: 724:Ubuntu Touch § Design 721: 133:7.7 / December 24, 2022 29: 5883:Graphical user interfaces 5073: 4171:Smith, Jesse (May 2011). 4038:Paul, Ryan (April 2011). 3855:Paul, Ryan (April 2011). 3293:Andrew (24 August 2011). 2620:"Ayatana Project Portage" 1740:"Unity lenses and scopes" 1575:"Welcome to Ubuntu 11.04" 1551:. ITWorld. Archived from 1184:Reviewer Joey Sneddon of 867:uses the Unity 7 desktop. 700:Consumer Electronics Show 652:Data Protection Directive 604:Ubuntu Community Manager 425:of the active application 138: 122: 57: 48: 5343:IRIX Interactive Desktop 4943:Personal Package Archive 4173:"A look at Ubuntu 11.04" 3955:"Review of Ubuntu 12.04" 2834:Paul, Ryan (July 2010). 744:Not to be confused with 644:productsearch.ubuntu.com 620:On 29 October 2012, the 596:could be unaware of it. 582:productsearch.ubuntu.com 344:originally developed by 30:Not to be confused with 5832:Resolution independence 4351:Bugs of Unity in Ubuntu 4066:Paul, Ryan (May 2011). 3883:Lynch, Jim (May 2011). 2757:"c4pp4 / gentoo-unity7" 2411:File:Unity-2D Natty.png 1719:"ClassicMenu Indicator" 1527:"Ayatana – Ubuntu Wiki" 1022:Ubuntu Developer Summit 350:Ubuntu operating system 5893:Software that uses QML 5888:Software that uses GTK 4846:Uncomplicated Firewall 4763:Ubuntu Software Center 4672:Ubuntu Netbook Edition 4361:Yunit, a fork of Unity 2172:"Ubuntu 12.10 Desktop" 1316: 1284: 1226: 994: 756: 718:Unity for Ubuntu Touch 690: 599:On 23 September 2012, 524:Ubuntu One Music Store 507: 110:; 14 years ago 64:Unity 7.6, running on 36:Unity Operating System 5898:Touch user interfaces 5536:Project Looking Glass 3889:Desktop Linux Reviews 2947:"Ubuntu GNOME 3 Team" 2508:. Canonical Ltd. 2011 2506:"The Ayatana Project" 2030:jonobacon@home (blog) 1972:jonobacon@home (blog) 1966:(23 September 2012). 1314: 1282: 1224: 1020:At the November 2011 766:and uses an uncommon 754: 682: 505: 5614:Motif Window Manager 5179:Desktop environments 4717:Startup Disk Creator 2731:discourse.ubuntu.com 2626:on 29 September 2011 2339:"Features and Specs" 1942:markshuttleworth.com 1505:Ubuntu Community Hub 789:from the widespread 628:On 7 December 2012, 5878:Canonical (company) 5827:Painter's algorithm 5245:Java Desktop System 4461:Scott James Remnant 3044:(30 October 2010). 2993:(4 November 2010). 2869:on 29 November 2010 2125:. 22 September 2013 2097:on 22 February 2013 1944:. 23 September 2012 1918:. 23 September 2012 1612:on 29 November 2010 1129:privacy controversy 746:Unity (game engine) 675:Unity for Ubuntu TV 584:, which then polls 360:and was used until 342:desktop environment 45: 32:Unity (game engine) 4963:Ubuntu One Account 4753:Ubuntu for Android 4712:Mir display server 4451:Benjamin Mako Hill 3689:. 27 February 2020 3687:UBports Foundation 3143:. 18 January 2011. 2995:"Unity on Wayland" 2533:. Arch Linux Wiki. 2036:on 1 November 2013 1978:on 27 October 2012 1555:on 31 October 2010 1317: 1285: 1227: 1064:Mir display server 757: 691: 508: 93:Unity7 Maintainers 74:Original author(s) 66:Ubuntu Unity 22.10 5865: 5864: 5735: 5734: 5410: 5409: 5145: 5144: 5004:Ubuntu (typeface) 4992: 4991: 4948:Restricted extras 4885: 4884: 4817: 4816: 4685: 4684: 4495:Official editions 4466:Mark Shuttleworth 4421:Ubuntu philosophy 3445:News Organization 3042:Mark Shuttleworth 2991:Mark Shuttleworth 2896:on 25 August 2011 2345:on 14 August 2012 2231:. 10 October 2012 1654:External link in 1585:on 13 August 2011 1398:(December 2010). 1260:usability testing 1198:Mark Shuttleworth 1083:Mark Shuttleworth 1081:On 5 April 2017, 1034:In July 2012, at 884:Mark Shuttleworth 601:Mark Shuttleworth 491:notification area 328: 327: 16:(Redirected from 5910: 5857:Windowing system 5812:Desktop metaphor 5484: 5444:Plasma Bigscreen 5212: 5172: 5165: 5158: 5149: 5133: 5121: 5120: 5109: 5108: 5098: 5097: 5096: 5086:Linux portal 5084: 5083: 4974: 4902:Tuxedo Computers 4852: 4733: 4722:Software Updater 4491: 4433: 4390: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4337: 4332: 4331: 4329:Official website 4315: 4314: 4312: 4310: 4295: 4289: 4288: 4276: 4270: 4269: 4267: 4265: 4250: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4222: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4196: 4190: 4189: 4187: 4185: 4168: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4157: 4143: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4132: 4117: 4111: 4110: 4108: 4106: 4091: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4080: 4063: 4057: 4056: 4054: 4052: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4024: 4009: 4003: 4002: 4000: 3998: 3981: 3972: 3971: 3969: 3967: 3950: 3941: 3940: 3938: 3936: 3927:. 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Unlike GNOME, 324: 323: 316: 313: 260:Operating system 187: 184: 182: 180: 174: 171: 169: 167: 161: 158: 156: 154: 118: 116: 111: 108:9 June 2010 96:Lomiri (Unity8): 62: 53: 46: 21: 5918: 5917: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5868: 5867: 5866: 5861: 5842:Virtual desktop 5795: 5742: 5731: 5673: 5545: 5475: 5472: 5465: 5406: 5357: 5323: 5274: 5203: 5200: 5193: 5183:window managers 5176: 5146: 5141: 5094: 5092: 5078: 5069: 5038: 5013: 4988: 4972: 4911: 4881: 4850: 4823: 4822:Technology and 4813: 4792: 4768:Unity interface 4748:StartUp-Manager 4731: 4681: 4640: 4582: 4553:Ubuntu Cinnamon 4524: 4517: 4480: 4434: 4425: 4399: 4394: 4327: 4326: 4323: 4318: 4308: 4306: 4297: 4296: 4292: 4278: 4277: 4273: 4263: 4261: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4237: 4235: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4209: 4207: 4198: 4197: 4193: 4183: 4181: 4170: 4169: 4165: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4144: 4140: 4130: 4128: 4119: 4118: 4114: 4104: 4102: 4093: 4092: 4088: 4078: 4076: 4065: 4064: 4060: 4050: 4048: 4037: 4036: 4032: 4022: 4020: 4011: 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3152: 3148: 3139: 3138: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3120: 3109:"Nux and Unity" 3106: 3105: 3101: 3091: 3089: 3081: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3053: 3040: 3039: 3035: 3024: 3022: 3021:on 6 March 2013 3013: 3012: 3005: 2989: 2988: 2984: 2974: 2972: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2930: 2928: 2927:on 13 June 2011 2914: 2913: 2909: 2899: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2882: 2872: 2870: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2846: 2844: 2833: 2832: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2802: 2801: 2797: 2787: 2785: 2776: 2775: 2771: 2761: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2706: 2704: 2697:ubuntuunity.org 2690: 2689: 2682: 2675:"Manjaro Unity" 2673: 2672: 2668: 2661:"GNOME Ayatana" 2658: 2657: 2653: 2646:"GNOME Ayatana" 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2618: 2617: 2613: 2596: 2589: 2587: 2582: 2581: 2574: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2543: 2542: 2538: 2529: 2528: 2524: 2511: 2509: 2504: 2503: 2499: 2489: 2487: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2464: 2462: 2453: 2452: 2445: 2435: 2433: 2424: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2389: 2388: 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4986: 4980: 4978: 4971: 4970: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4893: 4891: 4887: 4886: 4883: 4882: 4880: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4858: 4856: 4849: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4833: 4827: 4825: 4824:user interface 4819: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4800: 4798: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4739: 4737: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4693: 4691: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4680: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4648: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4592: 4590: 4584: 4583: 4581: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4535: 4529: 4527: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4499: 4497: 4488: 4482: 4481: 4479: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4442: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4428: 4426: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4411:Canonical Ltd. 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4395: 4393: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4370: 4364: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4322: 4321:External links 4319: 4317: 4316: 4290: 4271: 4245: 4217: 4191: 4163: 4138: 4112: 4086: 4058: 4030: 4004: 3973: 3942: 3931:on 20 May 2013 3906: 3885:"Ubuntu 11.04" 3875: 3842: 3811: 3780: 3758: 3733: 3700: 3674: 3646: 3620: 3595: 3574: 3548: 3523: 3509: 3483: 3457: 3431: 3405: 3379: 3365: 3334: 3308: 3285: 3259: 3237: 3215: 3187: 3176:on 17 May 2011 3160: 3146: 3132: 3118: 3099: 3074: 3051: 3033: 3003: 2982: 2959: 2938: 2907: 2880: 2854: 2821: 2795: 2769: 2748: 2714: 2680: 2666: 2651: 2637: 2611: 2572: 2558: 2536: 2522: 2497: 2472: 2443: 2414: 2400: 2382: 2356: 2330: 2309: 2294: 2268: 2242: 2216: 2190: 2162: 2136: 2108: 2075: 2047: 2017: 1989: 1955: 1929: 1900: 1871: 1840: 1801: 1789:Canonical Blog 1775: 1757: 1731: 1710: 1692: 1667: 1623: 1596: 1566: 1539: 1518: 1492: 1467: 1434: 1412: 1396:Canonical Ltd. 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1366: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1328: 1325: 1308: 1305: 1276: 1273: 1218: 1215: 1194:Canonical Ltd. 1158: 1155: 1136: 1133: 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Created for 688:Big Buck Bunny 676: 673: 671: 668: 538:(for example, 512:desktop search 499: 496: 495: 494: 484: 471: 460:desktop search 453: 447: 437: 436: 435: 432: 429: 426: 408: 405: 346:Canonical Ltd. 326: 325: 308: 304: 303: 294: 288: 287: 282: 276: 275: 265:Ubuntu Desktop 262: 256: 255: 196: 192: 191: 189: 188: 175: 162: 148: 146: 140: 139: 136: 135: 132: 130: 128:Stable release 124: 123: 120: 119: 106: 102: 101: 88: 82: 81: 79:Canonical Ltd. 76: 70: 69: 63: 55: 54: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5915: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5881: 5879: 5876: 5875: 5873: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5804: 5802: 5798: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5751:Enlightenment 5749: 5748: 5746: 5744: 5738: 5728: 5725: 5723: 5720: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5690: 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