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United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg

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William also set two major laws, the Privilegium Unionis and Priviligium Successionis. The Privilegium Unionis had declared that the Duchies of Jülich, Cleves, and Berg would remain united rather than divided during succession. The Priviligium Successionis declared that in the case of the extinction
87: 682: 496:. Controlling Guelders would allow for the disconnected lands of the duchies to be connected by land. To counter the Habsburg Emperor, William attempted to form several alliances. For example, his sister, 833: 873: 473:
as a result of their strategic marriage in 1509. These united duchies controlled most of the present-day North Rhine-Westphalia that was not within the ecclesiastical territories of
863: 868: 858: 740: 828: 528: 675: 551:, the heirs of the last duke's two eldest sisters were on opposite sides of the divide. The situation was further complicated by acquisitive desires of 803: 798: 823: 431: 596: 666: 585: 485: 781: 93: 848: 762: 531:— died without issue in 1609. His inheritance was claimed by the heirs of his two eldest sisters. Whilst the dukes, inspired by the 838: 694: 398: 73: 623: 600: 524: 108: 619:. Years of being trampled by armies had destroyed much of the lands' wealth that had been so renowned under William the Rich. 469:, women could only hold property through a husband or guardian, so the territories passed to her husband—and distant relative— 336: 322: 297: 283: 269: 255: 241: 843: 552: 883: 639: 489: 631: 723: 813: 733: 727: 719: 592: 315: 744: 808: 660: 470: 504:
to create an alliance between England and Jülich-Cleves-Berg. Nonetheless, Charles V defeated William in the
878: 478: 818: 548: 410: 191: 512:. William also spent a lot of his reign developing his lands by constructing fortresses and residencies. 635: 474: 853: 604: 571: 458: 302: 138: 612: 142: 616: 563: 536: 402: 394: 329: 134: 450: 379: 274: 646:; with Cleves-Mark as their first possession in western Germany, it was the seed of the future 520: 493: 462: 446: 371: 19:"Duchy of Jülich-Berg" redirects here. For a list of rulers of the Duchy of Jülich-Berg, see 643: 627: 608: 204: 581: 559: 556: 509: 383: 260: 175: 41: 647: 589: 567: 497: 375: 288: 179: 55: 792: 505: 454: 387: 246: 130: 119: 20: 457:
united in 1423. Nearly a century later, in 1521, these two duchies, along with the
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The United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg was a combination of states of the
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Archive.org: Online map of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg in 1635
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Only a century after John III's marriage, however, the male line of the
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between 1815 and 1822. Its territory is today split between the
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with the Catholic lands (Jülich and Berg) being awarded to the
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over the right to inherit the united duchies. William's son —
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in 1685, with the Bergish capital becoming the seat of the
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of the male line, the duchies would pass to a female line.
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Former territories in modern Germany and the Netherlands
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Former states and territories of North Rhine-Westphalia
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various closely related West Germanic varieties, e.g.
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United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg highlighted in red
547:" between the confessional disputes ensuing from the 435:
Map of Jülich-Cleves-Berg including the province of
461:, fell extinct, with only the last duke's daughter 350: 201: 172: 158: 148: 125: 115: 103: 28: 874:1610s disestablishments in the Holy Roman Empire 732:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 654:Dukes of Jülich-Cleves-Berg, House of La Marck 864:States and territories disestablished in 1614 8: 869:1521 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire 33: 541: 47: 859:States and territories established in 1521 86: 25: 763:Learn how and when to remove this message 35:Vereinigte Herzogtümer Jülich-Kleve-Berg 829:Early modern history of the Netherlands 597:Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg 508:, and William was forced to accept the 374:between 1521 and 1666, formed from the 49:Verenigde Hertogdommen Gulik-Kleef-Berg 586:John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg 570:, who feared any strengthening of the 562:—the former particularly worrying to 200: 171: 167: 7: 368:United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 30:United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 393:The name was resurrected after the 14: 471:John III, Duke of Cleves and Mark 804:Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle 799:Duchies of the Holy Roman Empire 709: 640:Margrave-Electors of Brandenburg 488:, the United Duchies challenged 334: 320: 295: 281: 267: 253: 239: 94:Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle 72: 824:Early modern history of Germany 316:Margraviate of Brandenburg 695:Province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 603:(one of the precursors to the 399:province of Jülich-Cleves-Berg 1: 632:Electorate of the Palatinate 601:War of the Jülich Succession 525:War of the Jülich Succession 634:, until the line inherited 900: 502:King Henry VIII of England 109:State of Holy Roman Empire 18: 599:. As a result, after the 539:, had managed to bear a " 484:During the reign of Duke 218: 214: 168: 85: 69: 64: 849:History of the Rhineland 718:This article includes a 661:John III, Duke of Cleves 189:     184:     747:more precise citations. 622:Philip Louis' grandson 465:left to inherit; under 370:was a territory in the 685: 638:in 1777. In 1701, the 549:Protestant Reformation 542: 440: 411:North Rhine-Westphalia 203:• Partitioned at 48: 34: 844:History of Gelderland 839:History of Düsseldorf 684: 434: 126:Common languages 572:Habsburg Netherlands 459:county of Ravensberg 303:County of Ravensberg 613:Brandenburg-Prussia 492:for control of the 192:Duke of Jülich-Berg 720:list of references 686: 648:Prussian Rhineland 617:Palatinate-Neuburg 564:Henry IV of France 553:Emperor Rudolph II 537:Desiderius Erasmus 441: 403:Kingdom of Prussia 395:Congress of Vienna 378:of the duchies of 330:Palatinate-Neuburg 884:Eighty Years' War 773: 772: 765: 609:settled at Xanten 605:Thirty Years' War 529:Duke John William 521:House of La Marck 494:Duchy of Guelders 490:Emperor Charles V 475:Electoral Cologne 463:Maria von Geldern 449:. The duchies of 447:Holy Roman Empire 372:Holy Roman Empire 364: 363: 346: 345: 342: 341: 308: 307: 891: 768: 761: 757: 754: 748: 743:this article by 734:inline citations 713: 712: 705: 644:Kings in Prussia 628:Elector Palatine 545: 486:William the Rich 338: 337: 324: 323: 312: 311: 299: 298: 285: 284: 271: 270: 257: 256: 243: 242: 236: 235: 220: 219: 210:12 November 1614 190: 185: 90: 76: 59: 51: 45: 37: 26: 899: 898: 894: 893: 892: 890: 889: 888: 814:Duchy of Jülich 809:Duchy of Cleves 789: 788: 778: 769: 758: 752: 749: 738: 724:related reading 714: 710: 703: 691: 656: 595:was married to 584:was married to 582:Anna of Prussia 560:dukes of Saxony 510:Treaty of Venlo 443: 442: 427: 357: 335: 321: 296: 282: 275:Duchy of Jülich 268: 261:Duchy of Cleves 254: 240: 207: 194: 188: 187: 183: 182: 99: 97: 81: 80: 77: 60: 53: 46: 39: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 897: 895: 887: 886: 881: 879:Former duchies 876: 871: 866: 861: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 791: 790: 785: 784: 777: 776:External links 774: 771: 770: 728:external links 717: 715: 708: 702: 699: 698: 697: 690: 687: 679: 678: 672: 663: 655: 652: 624:Philip William 593:Anna of Cleves 590:Roman Catholic 568:Dutch Republic 498:Anne of Cleves 429: 428: 426: 423: 376:personal union 362: 361: 352: 348: 347: 344: 343: 340: 339: 332: 326: 325: 318: 309: 306: 305: 300: 292: 291: 289:County of Mark 286: 278: 277: 272: 264: 263: 258: 250: 249: 244: 232: 231: 226: 216: 215: 212: 211: 208: 202: 199: 198: 195: 173: 170: 169: 166: 165: 160: 159:Historical era 156: 155: 150: 146: 145: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 105: 101: 100: 91: 83: 82: 78: 71: 70: 67: 66: 62: 61: 32: 29: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 896: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 819:House of Berg 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 796: 794: 787: 783: 780: 779: 775: 767: 764: 756: 753:December 2016 746: 742: 736: 735: 729: 725: 721: 716: 707: 706: 700: 696: 693: 692: 688: 683: 677: 673: 671: 670: 664: 662: 658: 657: 653: 651: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 620: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 591: 587: 583: 580: 575: 573: 569: 565: 561: 558: 554: 550: 546: 544: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 517: 513: 511: 507: 503: 499: 495: 491: 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 439:(around 1540) 438: 433: 424: 422: 420: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 391: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 360: 356: 353: 351:Today part of 349: 333: 331: 328: 327: 319: 317: 314: 313: 310: 304: 301: 294: 293: 290: 287: 280: 279: 276: 273: 266: 265: 262: 259: 252: 251: 248: 247:Duchy of Berg 245: 238: 237: 234: 233: 230: 227: 225: 222: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 196: 193: 181: 177: 164: 161: 157: 154: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 132: 131:Kleverlandish 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 96:around 1560, 95: 89: 84: 75: 68: 63: 57: 50: 43: 36: 27: 22: 21:Duchy of Berg 786: 759: 750: 739:Please help 731: 676:John William 668: 621: 576: 540: 518: 514: 506:Guelders War 483: 444: 417:province of 392: 367: 365: 229:Succeeded by 228: 223: 186:inherited by 79:Coat of arms 854:Real unions 745:introducing 674:1592–1609: 665:1539–1592: 659:1521–1539: 359:Netherlands 224:Preceded by 163:Middle Ages 139:Westphalian 92:Map of the 793:Categories 701:References 588:, whereas 500:, married 437:Gelderland 419:Gelderland 149:Government 143:Limburgish 120:Düsseldorf 543:via media 467:Salic law 409:state of 135:Ripuarian 65:1521–1614 689:See also 669:the Rich 667:William 579:Lutheran 566:and the 555:and the 533:humanism 413:and the 397:for the 741:improve 642:became 636:Bavaria 626:became 479:Münster 425:History 401:of the 355:Germany 174:•  116:Capital 107:Duchy ( 607:) was 557:Wettin 451:Jülich 407:German 384:Cleves 380:Jülich 205:Xanten 176:Cleves 104:Status 52:  42:German 38:  726:, or 415:Dutch 153:Duchy 56:Dutch 577:The 477:and 455:Berg 453:and 388:Berg 386:and 366:The 197:1521 180:Mark 178:and 535:of 795:: 730:, 722:, 650:. 574:. 481:. 421:. 390:. 382:, 141:, 137:, 133:, 766:) 760:( 755:) 751:( 737:. 111:) 58:) 54:( 44:) 40:( 23:.

Index

Duchy of Berg
German
Dutch
Coat of arms of Jülich-Cleves-Berg
Map of the Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle around 1560, United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg highlighted in red
Lower Rhenish–Westphalian Circle
State of Holy Roman Empire
Düsseldorf
Kleverlandish
Ripuarian
Westphalian
Limburgish
Duchy
Middle Ages
Cleves
Mark
Duke of Jülich-Berg
Xanten
Duchy of Berg
Duchy of Cleves
Duchy of Jülich
County of Mark
County of Ravensberg
Margraviate of Brandenburg
Palatinate-Neuburg
Germany
Netherlands
Holy Roman Empire
personal union
Jülich

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