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governing committee taking place in Beirut on 19 June. However, for the first month its ability to fulfil its mandate was constrained by lack of access to all sites; while the
Lebanese government had granted this access, UNOGIL was unable to access sites occupied by opposition forces until mid-July. At this time, freedom of movement and patrol was provided and plans for the establishment of permanent observation posts were set in place. Following this, the group began expanding its areas of operation and more personnel were sent as UNOGIL was expanded. Over the following months, the observers were able to determine that only a small amount of arms had been brought through the border areas and that the movement of personnel for military purposes was largely non-existent.
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recorded amongst the deployed personnel. In assessing the operation, Mesquita and White state that due to its narrow mandate, it is "debatable whether UNOGIL directly contributed to stabilizing the political and security situation in
Lebanon"; however, they argue that UNOGIL's presence and reports did ultimately help to reduce tensions and constrain violence in the area. They also highlight the short time in which the operation was stood up, arguing that it demonstrated an example of "flexibility and inventiveness".
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Accordingly, plans were made to withdraw the force on 21 November as it was assessed that the situation in
Lebanon had eased and the mission's mandate had been achieved. This process was completed on 9 December 1958, by which time the group had been reduced to 375 personnel. There were no fatalities
195:
Shortly after its establishment, UNOGIL consisted of 113 personnel, although this was steadily expanded in the months that followed. At its height in
November 1958, the group's strength numbered 591 military personnel with a number of civilian support staff. The mission's headquarters was in Beirut;
232:
following revolution in Iraq, which challenged the group's impartiality and undermined the local population's confidence in UNOGIL in opposition-occupied areas. Events in Jordan, and the political backdrop of the Cold War, also impacted the ongoing viability of the mission and gave impetus for the
186:
The group operated along the
Lebanon-Syrian border and initially it was provided with two helicopters and four light aircraft to assist with aerial patrols. These were augmented by vehicle patrols and observation posts on the ground. By November, when the force reached its full strength, it had a
182:
The force was deployed very quickly after approval, drawing on assets already deployed to other peacekeeping missions in the region, with the first observers arriving in
Lebanon on 12 June. The advanced party began reconnaissance the following day, and the first official meeting of the group's
199:
Military personnel were drawn from 21 countries: Afghanistan, Argentina, Burma, Canada, Ceylon, Chile, Denmark, Ecuador, Finland, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Italy, Nepal, Netherlands, New
Zealand, Norway, Peru, Portugal, Sweden and Thailand. Initial personnel were drawn from the
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174:. In order to obtain Security Council consent amidst Cold War geopolitics, the group's mandate was deliberately narrow, limited to observation and reporting only, and it was given no authority to enforce this mandate, nor was it equipped to do so.
166:'s government in May. UNOGIL was tasked with ensuring there was "no illegal infiltration of personnel or supply of arms or other materiel across Lebanese borders" following concerns from the Lebanese government about the involvement of the
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187:
total of 290 vehicles, 18 aircraft and six helicopters. A total of 49 ground posts had been established. Personnel were unarmed, although throughout the deployment, the United States unsuccessfully requested that this be reversed.
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withdrawal of foreign troops from
Lebanon. In early November, diplomatic relations between Lebanon and the United Arab Republic improved and the Lebanese government officially asked the UN to withdraw its earlier concerns.
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146:. The group was deployed between June and December 1958 in an observation and reporting capacity only, providing assurance that no weapons or personnel were infiltrating into Lebanon from Syria.
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Mesquita, Ana Guedes; White, Nigel D. (2015). "United
Nations Observation Group in Lebanon (UNOGIL)". In Koops, Joachim; MacQueen, Norrie; Tardy, Thierry; Williams, Paul D. (eds.).
1990:
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Despite the progress that UNOGIL made in the latter half of 1958, the success of the mission was impacted by wider strategic and political events, specifically the deployment of
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Ghali, Mona (1993). "United
Nations Observation Group in Lebanon 1958". In Durch, William J. (ed.).
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Curtis, Gerald L. (Autumn 1964). "The United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon".
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from India also served as a member of committee established to oversee the group.
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its budget was US$ 3.7 million, which was funded through the annual UN vote.
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Photograph of helicopters flown by Italian and Norwegians assigned to UNOGIL
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208:. The senior military officer assigned to the mission was Major General
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The Evolution of UN Peacekeeping: Case Studies and Comparative Analysis
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497:. Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press. pp. 153–159.
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590:"'Impartiality' and the UN Observation Group in Lebanon, 1958"
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162:, which had been triggered by an armed rebellion against the
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Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations
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United Nations Peacekeeping, 1946–1967: The Middle East
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Encyclopedia of International Peacekeeping Operations
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641:Photograph of Swedish aircraft assigned to UNOGIL
573:. New York: St Martin's Press. pp. 163–180.
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372:"Lebanon – UNOGIL: Facts and Figures"
7:
1659:United Nations Special Service Medal
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204:and equipment was obtained from the
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158:on 11 June 1958 in response to the
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262:"Lebanon – UNOGIL: Background"
206:United Nations Emergency Force
1:
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311:"Lebanon – UNOGIL: Mandate"
2007:
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1273:History of UN peacekeeping
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462:Higgins, Rosalyn (1969).
446:Mesquita & White 2015
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1946:NATO Non-Article 5 Medal
1371:Updated in November 2023
698:Peacekeeping Operations
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230:United States Marines
134:) was established by
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168:United Arab Republic
53:Peacekeeping Mission
1367:Politics portal
448:, pp. 157–158.
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172:1958 Lebanon crisis
160:1958 Lebanon crisis
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102:peacekeeping
67:Headquarters
59:Legal status
44:11 June 1958
33:Abbreviation
15:
1861:MINURCAT II
1248:(1991–2003)
1242:(1988–1991)
1236:(1973–1979)
1230:(1963–1964)
1218:(1956–1967)
1209:Middle East
1201:(1996–2002)
1195:(1996–2002)
1189:(1996–1998)
1183:(1995–2002)
1177:(1995–1999)
1171:(1995–1996)
1165:(1993–2009)
1159:(1992–1995)
1142:(2006–2012)
1136:(2002–2005)
1130:(1994–2000)
1124:(1992–1993)
1118:(1991–1992)
1112:(1988–1990)
1106:(1965–1966)
1100:(1962–1963)
1083:(2017–2019)
1077:(2004–2017)
1071:(1997–2000)
1053:(1996–1997)
1047:(1993–1996)
1041:(1991–1995)
1035:(1989–1992)
1029:(1965–1966)
1012:(2013–2023)
1006:(2007–2020)
1000:(2007–2010)
994:(2005–2011)
988:(2004–2006)
982:(2004–2017)
976:(2003–2018)
970:(2003–2004)
964:(2000–2008)
958:(1999–2010)
952:(1999–2005)
946:(1998–1999)
940:(1998–2000)
934:(1997–1999)
928:(1995–1997)
916:(1993–1996)
910:(1993–1997)
904:(1993–1994)
898:(1993–1995)
892:(1992–1994)
886:(1992–1993)
880:(1991–1995)
874:(1989–1991)
868:(1989–1990)
862:(1960–1964)
813:Middle East
600:(4): 2–20.
1980:Categories
1919:NATO Medal
1905:NATO Medal
926:UNAVEM III
456:References
224:Withdrawal
178:Deployment
1081:MINUJUSTH
896:UNOSOM II
878:UNAVEM II
622:143815962
614:1353-3312
562:154718421
484:462561965
191:Personnel
62:Concluded
41:Formation
1933:INTERFET
1759:UNPREDEP
1719:UNPROFOR
1490:Military
1353:Category
1283:Timeline
1278:Missions
1175:UNPREDEP
1157:UNPROFOR
1075:MINUSTAH
1020:Americas
998:MINURCAT
884:UNOSOM I
872:UNAVEM I
765:Inactive
759:Americas
210:Odd Bull
138:through
110:/default
88:Budget
1871:MONUSCO
1807:UNMISET
1669:MINURSO
1619:UNIIMOG
1579:UNEF II
1559:UNFICYP
1519:UNMOGIP
1497:General
1430:General
1421:of the
1340:Outline
1266:Related
1240:UNIIMOG
1234:UNEF II
1134:UNMISET
1110:UNGOMAP
1069:MIPONUH
1057:MINUGUA
1010:MINUSMA
950:UNAMSIL
944:UNOMSIL
938:MINURCA
797:UNFICYP
780:UNMOGIP
743:MINUSCA
725:MONUSCO
719:MINURSO
378:9 March
317:9 March
268:9 March
116:/unogil
97:Website
1847:MINUCI
1803:UNTAET
1799:UNAMET
1779:UNTAES
1749:UNAMIR
1729:UNOSOM
1699:ONUSAL
1689:UNAMIC
1679:UNIKOM
1649:UNAVEM
1599:UNIFIL
1569:UNIPOM
1529:UNOGIL
1351:
1338:
1288:Canada
1254:(2012)
1252:UNSMIS
1246:UNIKOM
1224:(1958)
1222:UNOGIL
1216:UNEF I
1199:UNCPSG
1187:UNTAES
1181:UNMIBH
1163:UNOMIG
1150:Europe
1116:UNAMIC
1104:UNIPOM
1065:(1997)
1063:UNTMIH
1059:(1997)
1051:UNSMIH
1039:ONUSAL
1027:DOMREP
1004:UNAMID
968:MINUCI
922:(1994)
920:UNASOG
914:UNAMIR
908:UNOMIL
902:UNOMUR
890:ONUMOZ
853:Africa
834:(1978)
832:UNIFIL
828:(1974)
822:(1948)
805:(1999)
799:(1964)
790:Europe
782:(1949)
751:(2020)
749:UNITAM
745:(2014)
739:(2011)
737:UNMISS
733:(2011)
731:UNISFA
727:(2010)
721:(1991)
712:Africa
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132:UNOGIL
112:/files
108:/sites
70:Beirut
36:UNOGIL
1936:Medal
1895:Medal
1851:ONUCI
1837:UNMIL
1827:UNMEE
1817:MONUC
1789:UNMIK
1769:UNMOP
1739:UNMIH
1709:UNTAC
1639:ONUCA
1629:UNTAG
1589:UNDOF
1549:UNTEA
1509:UNTSO
1228:UNYOM
1193:UNMOP
1169:UNCRO
1140:UNMIT
1128:UNMOT
1122:UNTAC
1045:UNMIH
1033:ONUCA
992:UNMIS
980:UNOCI
974:UNMIL
962:UNMEE
956:MONUC
932:MONUA
866:UNTAG
826:UNDOF
820:UNTSO
803:UNMIK
618:S2CID
558:S2CID
241:Notes
114:/past
1961:ISAF
1959:for
1923:KFOR
1921:for
1909:SFOR
1907:for
1609:UNHQ
1539:ONUC
1098:UNSF
986:ONUB
860:ONUC
610:ISSN
575:ISBN
520:ISBN
499:ISBN
480:OCLC
470:ISBN
380:2021
319:2021
270:2021
126:The
118:.htm
106:.org
49:Type
602:doi
550:doi
104:.un
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