Knowledge (XXG)

Small arms trade

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30 million firearms are being circulated throughout Africa. This number is much less than the total number of small arms in Europe, estimated to be 84 million. However, the number of small arms isn't as important in comparison to how they are being used. The Small Arms Survey reports that at least 38 different companies are producing small arms in Sub-Saharan Africa, yet indigenous companies are not fulfilling the demands. South Africa is the largest exporter of small arms in the region, but only $ 6 million in small arms were exported out of the country, while $ 25 million in small arms were imported into the continent in 2005. Beyond legal trade, the illicit trade of small arms and light weapons also has a great effect on Africa. Many of the illicit trade among small arms in Africa can be attributed to post-conflict removal and movement of weapons. This illegal transfer of weapons from country-to-country has been seen to incite conflict in bordering regions by the same armed groups. An example of this can be seen in the conflicts ranging from Liberia, moving towards Sierra-Leone, the Ivory Coast, and finally to Guinea. Another illicit trade of small arms is seen in craft production. Reports from arms analysts Matt Schroeder and Guy Lamb suggest that the country Ghana has the potential to yield 200,000 new weapons every year.
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difficult, considering the transparency of some countries and lack of an organized system within countries. However, as pointed out by the Small Arms Survey, in the past ten years twenty-nine countries have made available a national arms export report. Twenty-five of these countries being European, while only four countries being non-European which include Australia, Canada, South Africa and the United States. While some countries make information available about the small arms of their armed forces and law enforcement agencies; others release estimated data on public ownership. Most refuse to release anything, release rough estimates or simply do not know. Fortunately, to address these issues, the Small Arms Survey's contributors have devised a transparency barometer allowing them to consider each country's cooperation and credibility on shared information.
78:(RPGs). The trade occurs globally, but is concentrated in areas of armed conflict, violence, and organized crime. In terms of actions that are illicit, this trade involves the illegal trafficking of small arms and the exchange of money and drugs for small arms, which are all commodities that cross borders around the globe. These weapons are not only the choice for a majority of regional conflicts today, but also for many terrorist groups operating around the world. Legal transfers are generally defined as those approved by the involved governments and in accordance with national and international law. Black market (illegal) transfers violate either national or international law and take place without official government authorization. Gray market transfers are those of unclear legality that do not belong in either of the other categories. 195:
armed conflict, is undisputed. Because other societal factors play a strong role in creating armed conflict, however, the role of such weapons as a driver of continued violence and disruption has been called into question. Recent scholarship has focused on the root societal causes for violence in addition to the enabling tools. Another target of criticism is the ability to regulate illicit trafficking through international means, since it is unclear exactly what proportion of the weapons are trafficked across borders. The nature of the trafficking enterprise makes exact statistics difficult to determine. Recently, however, researchers have had some success establishing hard numbers within limited parameters.
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transfers in the region will build trust and confidence. The International Action Network on Small Arms, Saferworld, and Oxfam International put it in perspective when they reported that armed conflict cost Africa $ 18 billion each year and about US$ 300 billion between 1990 and 2005. During this period, 23 African nations experienced war: Algeria, Angola, Burundi, Central Africa Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Republic of Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Sudan, and Uganda.
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consider the implementation of the Programme of Action, in 2003, 2005, 2008 and 2010. The 2008 Biennial Meeting of States resulted in the adoption, by vote, of an Outcome Document focusing on three main issues: international assistance, cooperation and capacity-building; stockpile management and surplus disposal; and illicit brokering in small arms and light weapons. The Fourth Biennial Meeting in 2010 was able to adopt, for the first time by consensus, a substantive Outcome Document which addresses the issue of illicit trade across borders.
58:, or small arms market, includes both authorized transfers of small arms and light weapons (and their parts, accessories, and bullets) and illicit transfers of such weapons. Small arms and light arms are those that can be transported by one or two people, or carried by pack animal or vehicles, ranging from firearms like 321:
The persistence and the complication of wars in Africa is sometimes blamed on small arms proliferation. A comparison between the murder rates in pre- and post-colonial would help determine the impact of small arms proliferation. Africa Researchers for the Small Arms Survey estimate that approximately
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According to a 2012 Routledge Studies in Peace and Conflict Resolution publication, "the relative importance of diversion or misuse of officially authorised transfers, compared to international entirely illegal black market trafficking has been thoroughly confirmed." The authors go on to elaborate
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The extent to which illicit trade in small arms is a primary cause of armed conflict and other serious humanitarian and socioeconomic issues has drawn controversy. The extremely high incidence of small arms violence and the presence of illicitly obtained weapons, especially in areas of turmoil and
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In 2010, the number of countries exporting at least $ 100 million of small arms annually rose from 12 to 14. The exporters' list was led by the U.S., followed by Italy, Germany, Brazil, Austria, Switzerland, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Belgium, China, Turkey, Spain and the Czech Republic. Sweden
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The United Nations General Assembly scheduled a review conference in New York which was held from 26 June to 7 July 2006. The Review Conference was plagued by disagreements and states were unable to agree on a substantive outcome document. There have also been four Biennial Meetings of States to
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The consequences of small arms on African people due to international conflicts within Africa, rebel group activities, mercenary groups, and armed gang activities have yet to be fully measured, although Stockholm Peace Research Institute means transparency and information-sharing regarding arms
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asserts that confiscation of private firearms is a necessary but not sufficient condition for tyranny, and draws parallels between contemporary efforts to register and confiscate guns and the actions of the National Socialist German Workers Party during the lead up to the Second World War (see:
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Resolution 54/54 V. Preceded by three preparatory committee sessions, the two-week Conference resulted in the adoption of the 'Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects.' States are required to report to the United
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Perhaps the greatest barrier to resolving debates over gun policy is the lack of comprehensive data. Although the UN Arms Register tries to keep track of major weapons holdings, there is no global reporting system for small arms. Gathering data for Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) can be
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The eight countries that imported at least $ 100 million of small arms in 2011 were the United States, Canada, Germany, Australia, Thailand, United Kingdom, France and Italy. South Korea dropped from the list because its imports fell from $ 130 million in 2010 to $ 40 million in 2011.
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that..."For most developing or fragile states, a combination of weak domestic regulation of authorised firearms possession with theft, loss or corrupt sale from official holdings tends to be a bigger source of weapons concern than illicit trafficking across borders."
114:, an independent research project based in Switzerland, said in its 2003 report that at least 1,134 companies in 98 countries worldwide are involved in some aspect of the production of small arms and ammunition. The largest exporters of small arms by value are the 222:, there are at least 639 million firearms in the world, although the actual total is almost certainly considerably higher. This number increases by approximately 8 million every year, for a total economic impact of about US$ 7 billion annually. 245:, in different regions across the globe. The right to bear arms is a right guaranteed under the Constitution of the United States and gun ownership for purposes other than hunting is prevalent and socially acceptable. 312:
and an author and lawyer known for his litigation on behalf of the National Rifle Association, proposed that disarming citizens leaves them defenseless against totalitarian governments (such as Jews in Nazi Germany).
941:"United Nations Conference to Review Progress Made in the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the Illicit Trade in Small Arms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects" 609: 97:
in the U.S.) committed themselves to limiting the trade in and proliferation of small arms around the world. They said that roughly 500,000 people are killed each year by the use of small arms.
834:"Report of the Third Biennial Meeting of States to Consider the Implementation of the Programme of Action to Prevent, Combat and Eradicate the IllicArms and Light Weapons in All Its Aspects" 302:). Similarly, gun ownership is widely held by many in Pakistan to be a necessary protection against crime as well as a way through which citizens can participate in law enforcement. 229:
figures are estimates, based on available national figures and field research in particular countries. They give a general sense of trends and the scale of the number of small arms.
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Civil society and local government agencies to take effective action to improve safety at community level, by reducing the local availability and demand for arms.
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took place commercially and to support ideological movements. These small arms have survived many conflicts and many are now in the hands of
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Tripier, Coralie (August 28, 2012). "Trade: Small Arms Trade Bigger Than Ever, Report Says". Global Information Network.
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argue that the prevalence of small arms contributes to the cycle of violence between governments and individuals. The
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Nations on the progress of their implementation of the UN Programme of Action, commonly known as the PoA.
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dropped off the list because its exports fell from $ 132 million in 2010 to $ 44 million in 2011.
3864: 3710: 3656: 3617: 3317: 3307: 3119: 3107: 2725: 2507: 2314: 2284: 1948: 1670: 591: 476: 424:"Amnesty International, Oxfam, IANSA Control Arms Campaign Media Briefing: key facts and figures" 254: 501: 3844: 3427: 3422: 3375: 3312: 3297: 3092: 2895: 2860: 2715: 2675: 2623: 2455: 2354: 2349: 2339: 2095: 2019: 1989: 1953: 1943: 1901: 1735: 1486: 1451: 1338: 1225: 728: 396: 345: 111: 63: 3754: 3609: 3458: 3352: 3252: 3242: 3209: 3144: 2947: 2850: 2710: 2594: 2492: 2487: 2309: 2257: 2115: 2105: 2035: 1976: 1847: 1573: 1478: 1277: 1082:"The Supreme Court Ruling on the 2nd Amendment Did NOT Grant an Unlimited Right to Own Guns" 583: 468: 350: 305: 833: 3742: 3737: 3544: 3534: 3417: 3395: 3124: 2910: 2855: 2845: 2579: 2388: 2262: 2247: 2227: 2040: 1908: 1825: 1808: 1771: 1708: 1698: 1362:
Control Arms - Amnesty International, International Action Network on Small Arms and Oxfam
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Small arms, crime and conflict : global governance and the threat of armed violence
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A second conference convened from 27 August to 7 September 2012 in New York.
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The Small Arms Survey (Graduate Institute of International Studies, Geneva)
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Stohl, Rachel (2005). "Fighting the Illicit Trafficking of Small Arms".
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or smaller governments who move them between conflict areas as needed.
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Organisations advocating to exclude small arms from trade control:
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Arms Sales Monitoring Program - Federation of American Scientists
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with respect to individual civilian ownership, and international
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Markets of authorized and illicit small arms and light weapons
1401: 1172:"For Middle-Class Pakistanis, a Gun Is a Must-Have Accessory" 289:, assert that access to gun ownership is often necessary for 46:(SALW), as well as their parts, accessories, and ammunition. 1218:
People for and against gun control: a biographical reference
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United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms
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United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms
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In addition, massive exports of small arms by the U.S. (
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In 2003, various international organizations (including
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Military Expenditure Transparency in Sub Saharan Africa
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The United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in
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Running Guns: The Global Black Market in Small Arms
639: 637: 237:There is tremendous variability in the adoption of 269:Second Amendment to the United States Constitution 850:Kofi Annan, Secretary General UN (10 July 2006). 781: 3 December 2004. Retrieved 2007-10-18. 454:"Fighting the Illicit Trafficking of Small Arms" 42:) is the markets of both authorized and illicit 3770:Small Arms & Light Weapons (SALW) 1145:Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership 1114:Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership 881:"A-RES-59-86 General Assembly Resolution 59/86" 287:Jews for the Preservation of Firearms Ownership 1311:"Impact of Small Arms Proliferation on Africa" 1266:"Sub-Saharan Small Arms: The Damage Continues" 502:"General And Complete Disarmament: Small Arms" 1459: 1358:Organisations advocating small arms control: 8: 1264:Stohl, Rachel; Myerscough, Rhea (May 2007). 990:"2. Completing the Count: Civilian Firearms" 723:Greene, Owen; Marsh, Nicholas, eds. (2012). 610:"Small Arms Survey 2003: Development Denied" 543: 541: 1428:Individual opinions on small arms control: 1417:Council of Licensed Firearms Owners (COLFO) 1367:Norwegian Institute on Small Arms Transfers 792:"2006 Small Arms Review Conference webpage" 3725: 3445: 3165: 3000: 2978: 2754: 2628: 2188: 2169: 1982: 1796: 1548: 1495: 1466: 1452: 1444: 1422:Jews for the Preservation of Gun Ownership 1191:"Trading bullets in a gun-friendly nation" 418: 416: 1281: 1141:"The Nazi roots of U.S. gun-control laws" 998:Small Arms Survey 2007: Guns and the City 727:. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. p. 90. 698:. Small Arms Survey. 2012. Archived from 1387:List of Arms Trade related organizations 859:Small Arms Treaty Review Conference 2006 576:The SAIS Review of International Affairs 461:The SAIS Review of International Affairs 412: 1412:Swiss gun owners association (ProTell) 912:"Small Arms Conference Nets Agreement" 820:"Small Arms Conference Nets Agreement" 752:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFIbid ( 695:Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets 1317:. Africa Faith & Justice Network. 1139:Ellis Washington (29 December 2012). 283:National Rifle Association of America 218:According to the 2007 edition of the 7: 950:. United Nations. September 18, 2012 1151:from the original on 7 January 2013 186:from 9–20 July 2001 as decided in 25: 1170:Peter Wonacott (6 January 2009). 1110:""Gun Control's" Nazi Connection" 1062:"Guns Have Always Been Regulated" 504:. United Nations. 27 August 1997. 93:), and domestic groups (e.g. the 1397:National Rifle Association (NRA) 1309:Jacques, Bahati (June 2, 2009). 1205:Bringing Lawyers, Guns and Money 1120:from the original on 3 June 2008 887:. United Nations. Archived from 747: 68:man-portable air-defense systems 852:"Secretary-General's Statement" 767:United Nations General Assembly 522:. July 25, 2013. Archived from 188:United Nations General Assembly 182:in All Its Aspects was held in 137:), People's Republic of China ( 516:"Small Arms Survey: Transfers" 402:List of most-produced firearms 264:District of Columbia v. Heller 247:Non-governmental organisations 1: 3635:Firearms by country 3550:Civilian Marksmanship Program 1438:, a U.S. conservative journal 1283:10.1525/curh.2007.106.700.227 1242:Halbrook, Stephen P. (2000). 1299:SIPRI. Retrieved 2019-12-18. 391:Small Arms and Light Weapons 180:Small Arms and Light Weapons 133:), the former Soviet Union ( 44:small arms and light weapons 3806:Federal Assault Weapons Ban 3704:Campaign Against Arms Trade 1407:Our Nation (Our Nation USA) 257:has ruled (most notably in 3886: 3760:High-capacity magazine ban 2886:Mean time between failures 921:. Arms Control Association 3728: 3489:Household ownership rates 3444: 3168: 3003: 2977: 2757: 2631: 2191: 2168: 1985: 1799: 1560: 1547: 1498: 1494: 1220:, Greenwood Press, 1999, 308:, a Senior Fellow at the 300:Nazi gun control argument 165:Main small arms importers 106:Main small arms exporters 76:rocket-propelled grenades 3855:Organized crime activity 1402:Keep and Bear Arms (KBA) 1382:Small Arms Working Group 919:Arms Control Association 95:Small Arms Working Group 36:small arms proliferation 3790:by U.S. state 3200:Overpressure ammunition 3135:Improved Military Rifle 2841:Circular error probable 1760:Personal defence weapon 261:'s majority opinion in 3484:Civilian gun ownership 3013:Firing (Shooting) 588:10.1353/sais.2005.0018 473:10.1353/sais.2005.0018 452:Stohl, Rachel (2005). 376:International security 2958:Handgun effectiveness 2891:Minute of Angle (MOA) 2767:Ballistic coefficient 1743:Semi-automatic pistol 1434:by Dave Kopel in the 1216:Marjolijn Bijlefeld, 1189:Hammad Ahmad Abbasi. 769: Session 59 649:hurriyetdailynews.com 310:Independent Institute 83:Amnesty International 3575:in the United States 3233:Armour piercing 2794:Rangefinding/keeping 2706:Push/Controlled feed 2498:Synchronization gear 2233:Blank-firing adapter 2084: or famous 1331:Lumpe, Lora (2000). 1001:. Small Arms Survey. 988:Karp, Aaron (2007). 3667:Privately made 3630:Firearm brands 3516:State firearms 3496:Exhibition shooting 3479:Celebratory gunfire 3338:Plastic tipped 3268:High explosive 2789:Physics of firearms 1253:. Stephen Halbrook. 1251:stephenhalbrook.com 1070:. 17 December 2015. 1029:. 15 February 2016. 891:on 12 February 2012 622:on January 15, 2011 281:, most notably the 87:Oxfam International 3765:Right to bear arms 3711:Featureless rifles 3657:Improvised firearm 3618:3D printed firearm 3506:United States 3401:Fully powered 3308:Total metal jacket 2948:Stock measurements 1671:Underwater firearm 1567: versus  1041:"Scalia in Heller" 267:) that due to the 255:U.S. Supreme Court 64:light machine guns 3822: 3821: 3818: 3817: 3814: 3813: 3779:United States Gun 3440: 3439: 3436: 3435: 3323:Hollow point 3248:Full metal jacket 3155: 3154: 3113:Tubes and Primers 2973: 2972: 2923:Power factor 2861:Gun harmonisation 2814: 2813: 2744: 2743: 2618: 2617: 2600:Night vision 2164: 2163: 2076: 2075: 1990:Automatic shotgun 1967: 1966: 1554:Types of firearms 1543: 1542: 520:Small Arms Survey 430:on March 18, 2004 397:Small Arms Survey 346:Arms Trade Treaty 233:Gun rights issues 227:Small Arms Survey 220:Small Arms Survey 112:Small Arms Survey 40:small arms market 16:(Redirected from 3877: 3840:Arms trafficking 3726: 3672:Small arms trade 3610:Firearm industry 3461:, and  3446: 3318:Hollow base 3166: 3145:Smokeless powder 3001: 2979: 2928:Precision-guided 2755: 2629: 2436:Rail system 2310:Flash suppressor 2189: 2170: 2116:Winchester rifle 2106:Antique firearms 2036:20-gauge shotgun 1983: 1797: 1549: 1496: 1468: 1461: 1454: 1445: 1348: 1319: 1318: 1306: 1300: 1294: 1288: 1287: 1285: 1276:(700): 227–228. 1261: 1255: 1254: 1248: 1239: 1233: 1214: 1208: 1201: 1195: 1194: 1186: 1180: 1179: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1158: 1156: 1136: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1106: 1100: 1099: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1072: 1071: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1047: 1037: 1031: 1030: 1023: 1017: 1016: 1009: 1003: 1002: 994: 985: 979: 978: 966: 960: 959: 957: 955: 945: 937: 931: 930: 928: 926: 916: 907: 901: 900: 898: 896: 877: 871: 870: 868: 866: 861:. United Nations 856: 847: 841: 840: 838: 830: 824: 823: 816: 810: 809: 802: 796: 795: 788: 782: 764: 758: 757: 745: 739: 738: 720: 714: 713: 711: 710: 704: 686: 680: 679: 677: 676: 666: 660: 659: 657: 655: 641: 632: 631: 629: 627: 621: 614: 606: 600: 599: 571: 565: 564: 562: 560: 545: 536: 535: 533: 531: 526:on June 18, 2011 512: 506: 505: 498: 492: 491: 489: 487: 458: 449: 443: 442: 437: 435: 420: 351:Arms trafficking 317:Impact on Africa 306:Stephen Halbrook 32:small arms trade 21: 3885: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3874: 3825: 3824: 3823: 3810: 3774: 3743:Concealed carry 3738:Assault weapons 3733:Air travel 3715: 3692: and  3676: 3604: 3564: 3556: 3545:Shooting sports 3535:Pistol duelling 3465: 3432: 3396:Rifle cartridge 3362: 3303:Supercavitating 3298:Soft point 3219: 3151: 3125:Ball propellant 3071: 2990: 2969: 2965:Twist rate 2856:Gun chronograph 2846:Effective range 2810: 2740: 2711:Recoil-operated 2614: 2519: 2178: 2160: 2146:Colt Peacemaker 2072: 2046:Dragon's breath 2041:Breaching round 2024: 2005:Double-barreled 1963: 1939:General purpose 1925: 1781: 1675: 1616:Multiple-barrel 1556: 1539: 1490: 1472: 1436:National Review 1355: 1345: 1330: 1327: 1325:Further reading 1322: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1295: 1291: 1270:Current History 1263: 1262: 1258: 1246: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1232:, 9780313306907 1215: 1211: 1202: 1198: 1188: 1187: 1183: 1169: 1168: 1164: 1154: 1152: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1123: 1121: 1108: 1107: 1103: 1098:. 13 June 2016. 1094: 1093: 1089: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1060: 1059: 1055: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1038: 1034: 1025: 1024: 1020: 1015:. 20 June 2016. 1011: 1010: 1006: 992: 987: 986: 982: 968: 967: 963: 953: 951: 943: 939: 938: 934: 924: 922: 914: 910:Jeff Abramson. 909: 908: 904: 894: 892: 885:undemocracy.com 879: 878: 874: 864: 862: 855:(Press release) 854: 849: 848: 844: 836: 832: 831: 827: 818: 817: 813: 804: 803: 799: 790: 789: 785: 765: 761: 751: 746: 742: 735: 722: 721: 717: 708: 706: 702: 688: 687: 683: 674: 672: 668: 667: 663: 653: 651: 643: 642: 635: 625: 623: 619: 612: 608: 607: 603: 573: 572: 568: 558: 556: 547: 546: 539: 529: 527: 514: 513: 509: 500: 499: 495: 485: 483: 456: 451: 450: 446: 433: 431: 422: 421: 414: 410: 381:Organized crime 332: 319: 235: 212: 176: 167: 149:), and Brazil ( 108: 103: 52: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3827: 3826: 3820: 3819: 3816: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3809: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3782: 3780: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3752: 3751: 3750: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3686: 3684: 3678: 3677: 3675: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3614: 3612: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3602: 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3580:Assassinations 3577: 3571: 3569: 3558: 3557: 3555: 3554: 3553: 3552: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3525: 3520: 3519: 3518: 3513: 3508: 3498: 3493: 3492: 3491: 3481: 3475: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3449: 3442: 3441: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3431: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3414: 3413: 3408: 3403: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3372: 3370: 3364: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3229: 3227: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3217: 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3192: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3175: 3169: 3163: 3157: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3149: 3148: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3117: 3116: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3103:Percussion cap 3100: 3090: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3073: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3064: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3052: 3042: 3041: 3040: 3035: 3025: 3020: 3015: 3010: 3004: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2982: 2975: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2967: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2953:Stopping power 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2908: 2903: 2893: 2888: 2883: 2878: 2873: 2871:Length of pull 2868: 2863: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2822: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2791: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2758: 2752: 2746: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2696:Out-of-battery 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2632: 2626: 2620: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2597: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2576: 2575: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2535: 2529: 2527: 2521: 2520: 2518: 2517: 2516: 2515: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2469: 2468: 2458: 2453: 2448: 2443: 2438: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2412: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2359: 2358: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2337: 2332: 2327: 2322: 2320:Forward assist 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2290:Cocking handle 2287: 2282: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2219: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2174:Mechanics and 2173: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2085: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2073: 2071: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 2000:Combat shotgun 1997: 1992: 1986: 1980: 1969: 1968: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1935: 1933: 1927: 1926: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1921: 1911: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1894: 1889: 1888: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1828: 1823: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1806: 1800: 1794: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1768: 1767: 1765:Submachine gun 1762: 1755:Pistol caliber 1752: 1751: 1750: 1740: 1739: 1738: 1728: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1623: 1613: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1511: 1510: 1499: 1492: 1491: 1473: 1471: 1470: 1463: 1456: 1448: 1442: 1441: 1440: 1439: 1426: 1425: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1399: 1391: 1390: 1389: 1384: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1364: 1354: 1353:External links 1351: 1350: 1349: 1343: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1320: 1301: 1289: 1256: 1234: 1209: 1203:John Gibeaut, 1196: 1181: 1162: 1131: 1101: 1087: 1073: 1053: 1032: 1018: 1004: 980: 961: 932: 902: 872: 842: 825: 811: 797: 783: 759: 740: 733: 715: 681: 661: 633: 601: 566: 537: 507: 493: 444: 411: 409: 406: 405: 404: 399: 394: 388: 383: 378: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 343: 338: 331: 328: 318: 315: 259:Antonin Scalia 234: 231: 211: 208: 175: 172: 166: 163: 116:European Union 107: 104: 102: 99: 51: 48: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3882: 3871: 3870:Weapons trade 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3832: 3830: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3783: 3781: 3777: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3756: 3753: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3712: 3709: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3697: 3696: 3695: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3662:Most-produced 3660: 3658: 3655: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3624: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3616: 3615: 3613: 3611: 3607: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3563: 3559: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3530: 3526: 3524: 3521: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3460: 3456: 3452: 3447: 3443: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3373: 3371: 3369: 3365: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3231: 3230: 3228: 3226: 3222: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3170: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3158: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3095: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3047: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2993: 2989: 2985: 2980: 2976: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2955: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2909: 2907: 2904: 2902: 2899: 2898: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2882: 2879: 2877: 2874: 2872: 2869: 2867: 2864: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2817: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2797: 2796: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2768: 2765: 2764: 2763: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2691:Muzzleloading 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2656:Breechloading 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2596: 2593: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2571: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2522: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2447: 2444: 2442: 2439: 2437: 2434: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2421:Muzzle shroud 2419: 2417: 2414: 2410: 2409:Stripper clip 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2399:High-capacity 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2250: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2167: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2126:Mauser rifles 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2052: 2051:Shotgun shell 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1936: 1934: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1898: 1895: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1804:Anti-materiel 1802: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1744: 1741: 1737: 1734: 1733: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1504: 1501: 1500: 1497: 1493: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1476: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1457: 1455: 1450: 1449: 1446: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1427: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1403: 1400: 1398: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1388: 1385: 1383: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1352: 1346: 1344:9781856498722 1340: 1336: 1335: 1329: 1328: 1324: 1316: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1298: 1293: 1290: 1284: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1260: 1257: 1252: 1245: 1238: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1213: 1210: 1207:, ABA Journal 1206: 1200: 1197: 1192: 1185: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1163: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1132: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1063: 1057: 1054: 1042: 1036: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1005: 1000: 999: 991: 984: 981: 976: 972: 965: 962: 949: 942: 936: 933: 920: 913: 906: 903: 890: 886: 882: 876: 873: 860: 853: 846: 843: 835: 829: 826: 821: 815: 812: 807: 801: 798: 793: 787: 784: 780: 776: 772: 768: 763: 760: 755: 749: 744: 741: 736: 734:9780415577557 730: 726: 719: 716: 705:on 2018-08-31 701: 697: 696: 691: 685: 682: 671: 665: 662: 650: 646: 640: 638: 634: 618: 611: 605: 602: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 570: 567: 554: 550: 544: 542: 538: 525: 521: 517: 511: 508: 503: 497: 494: 482: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 455: 448: 445: 441: 429: 425: 419: 417: 413: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 392: 389: 387: 386:Pablo Dreyfus 384: 382: 379: 377: 374: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 361:Gun ownership 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 341:Arms industry 339: 337: 334: 333: 329: 327: 323: 316: 314: 311: 307: 303: 301: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 277: 272: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 232: 230: 228: 223: 221: 216: 209: 207: 204: 200: 196: 192: 189: 185: 184:New York City 181: 173: 171: 164: 162: 160: 156: 153:) during the 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 132: 127: 123: 121: 120:United States 117: 113: 105: 100: 98: 96: 92: 88: 84: 79: 77: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 49: 47: 45: 41: 37: 34:(also called 33: 19: 3850:Gun politics 3835:Arms control 3682:Arms control 3671: 3562:Gun violence 3529:Jungle style 3528: 3501:Gun cultures 3406:Intermediate 3083:Fire forming 2933:Rate of fire 2804:Stadiametric 2782:Transitional 2726:Self-loading 2681:Gas-operated 2641:Blow-forward 2573:Red dot 2483:Squeeze bore 2431:Pistol slide 2416:Muzzle brake 2384:Bottom metal 1931:Machine guns 1589:Line thrower 1569:muzzleloader 1565:Breechloader 1435: 1333: 1314: 1304: 1292: 1273: 1269: 1259: 1250: 1237: 1217: 1212: 1199: 1184: 1175: 1165: 1155:27 September 1153:. Retrieved 1144: 1134: 1124:27 September 1122:. Retrieved 1116:. May 1993. 1113: 1104: 1090: 1076: 1067:The Atlantic 1065: 1056: 1044:. Retrieved 1035: 1021: 1007: 997: 983: 964: 954:February 14, 952:. Retrieved 947: 935: 923:. Retrieved 918: 905: 893:. Retrieved 889:the original 884: 875: 863:. Retrieved 858: 845: 828: 814: 800: 786: 774: 770: 762: 750:, p. 91 743: 724: 718: 707:. Retrieved 700:the original 694: 684: 673:. Retrieved 664: 652:. Retrieved 648: 624:. Retrieved 617:the original 604: 579: 575: 569: 559:February 12, 557:. Retrieved 552: 530:February 12, 528:. Retrieved 524:the original 519: 510: 496: 484:. Retrieved 464: 460: 447: 439: 432:. 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Index

United Nations Conference on the Illicit Trade in Small Arms
small arms and light weapons
arms trade
pistols
light machine guns
man-portable air-defense systems
mortars
rocket-propelled grenades
Amnesty International
Oxfam International
IANSA
Small Arms Working Group
Small Arms Survey
European Union
United States
M16
AKM
Type 56
H&K G3
FN FAL
FN FAL
Cold War
arms dealers
Small Arms and Light Weapons
New York City
United Nations General Assembly
gun control
arms control
Non-governmental organisations
IANSA

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