523:, which also occurred on the same day the resolution was passed. Rather, it requested ECOWAS to pursue "political means first" in its efforts to resolve the crisis. In earlier proposed drafts, the council had considered alternative language endorsing ECOWAS in "all necessary measures", which would have been an endorsement for military action. However, some members of the council, including Egypt, Bolivia, and Russia, had objected to the stronger language. In its press release, the Council said that "A number of speakers ... said the adoption did not imply the Council's endorsement of possible military measures", and specifically mentioned that Egypt and Bolivia had expressed this view.
37:
160:
199:
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601:
306:
267:
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345:
319:
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94:
505:. President-Elect Barrow himself had left for Senegal due to fear for this safety in the Gambia and had not even been able to return for the funeral of his 8-year-old son, who died unexpectedly during this period after being attacked by dogs. More than 75% of the displaced people arriving in Senegal were children, accompanied primarily by women.
537:
also released a statement on 10 December expressing dismay at Jammeh's rejection of the results of the election. The
Secretary-General had previously commended the peaceful election process in the Gambia, and had congratulated President-elect Adama Barrow on his victory on 2 December 2016.
576:
to compel Jammeh's departure. The army and navy of the Gambia did not resist, as the navy declared support for Barrow and the army said the matter was political in nature and it would stay neutral. After a few hours and only minor clashes with pro-Jammeh
681:
1924:
585:, the home town of Yahya Jammeh, the incursion was halted to allow a final attempt to negotiate the peaceful departure of Jammeh. Two days later, on 21 January 2017, Jammeh agreed to step down and left the Gambia for exile in
1566:
624:
689:
1909:
530:
statement issued on 10 December 2016 that had similarly called on Jammeh to "respect the choice of the sovereign people of The Gambia" and allow Barrow to accede to the presidency. The
485:
On 2 December 2016, Yahya Jammeh conceded defeat to the electoral candidate Adama Barrow. However, on the 9 December, Yahya Jammeh rejected the election results, sparking the
Gambian
467:
1904:
383:
589:. There were no reports of casualties. About 4,000 ECOWAS troops remained in the Gambia to establish order in preparation for Barrow to return and consolidate his presidency.
1880:
1835:
1770:
1750:
1735:
1605:
966:
489:. He refused to step down and allow Barrow to accede to the presidency, and demanded to remain in power until new elections could be organized and conducted.
439:
and ECOWAS decisions in recognizing Adama Barrow as the new president. The measure was adopted by a vote of 15 supporting, none opposed, and none abstained.
486:
453:
417:
79:
497:
The situation in the Gambia had escalated to crisis proportions, including the displacement of about 46,000 people who had fled the Gambia to neighbouring
1562:
578:
573:
555:
520:
405:
27:
1153:
876:
1062:
962:
653:"Security Endorses Recognition by African Union, Regional States, of Adama Barrow as President-Elect of Gambia, Unanimously Adopting 2337 (2017)"
908:
1299:
1036:
1387:
1412:
1324:
1553:
711:
462:
were held on 1 December 2016 with the
Independent Electoral Commission previously accepting three nominees in November 2016 which included
459:
786:
1249:
1883:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
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1820:
1815:
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1795:
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1615:
1610:
1600:
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1590:
1585:
1577:
388:
378:
1223:
527:
409:
141:
23:
761:
1274:
1919:
1012:
428:
1914:
1354:
1442:
735:
1300:"Gambia crisis: West African nations halt Gambia military operation to give Yahya Jammeh final chance to step down"
987:
36:
1546:
1531:
1500:
619:
1112:"Gambia: UN calls on outgoing President to respect election results and to carry out a peaceful transition"
614:
819:
531:
1539:
1174:
1111:
1063:"Gambia's new president has been sworn in at an embassy in Senegal because the old one won't leave"
852:
509:
421:
1420:
1332:
1475:
1450:
1362:
884:
827:
794:
586:
560:
On the same day the resolution was passed, armed forces from the ECOWAS countries of
Senegal,
1132:
606:
1175:"UN chief commends peaceful polls in Gambia, congratulates President-elect Adama Barrow"
546:
The resolution was passed by a vote of 15 supporting, none opposed, and none abstained.
569:
475:
204:
600:
1898:
502:
436:
217:
652:
471:
463:
432:
424:
1198:
1154:"Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on the Gambia"
1086:
933:
534:
479:
596:
311:
1454:
1366:
988:"Political Unrest Keeps Gambian President-Elect From Attending Son's Funeral"
888:
831:
798:
1499:
Ettaba, Selim Saheb; O'Mahony, Jennifer; Offner, Fabien (25 January 2017).
1443:"Gambian Longtime Leader Jammeh Leaves Capital on Guinea President's Plane"
508:
Earlier on the same day the resolution was passed, Barrow was sworn in as
739:
272:
1355:"Yahya Jammeh Agrees to Step Down, as 45,000 Flee Amid Gambia Standoff"
582:
561:
498:
363:
350:
324:
246:
93:
1526:
963:"Senegal: Around 45,000 have fled political uncertainty in The Gambia"
67:
1476:"Gambia's former leader Jammeh flies into exile in Equatorial Guinea"
1413:"Gambia's former leader Jammeh flies into exile in Equatorial Guinea"
413:
337:
191:
178:
1325:"West African military halt Gambia operation, issue Jammeh deadline"
712:"Senegalese troops enter The Gambia as UN backs ECOWAS intervention"
1156:. Office of the United Nations Secretary-General. 10 December 2016
565:
513:
298:
285:
259:
165:
1925:
United
Nations Security Council resolutions concerning the Gambia
625:
List of United
Nations Security Council Resolutions 2301 to 2400
1535:
1199:"Gambia crisis: Senegal sends in troops to back elected leader"
412:(UNSC) on 19 January 2017. It expressed support for efforts by
1250:"Gambian Navy abandons Jammeh, declare allegiance to Barrow"
853:"Gambia President Jammeh rejects outcome of Dec. 1 election"
682:"UN adopts resolution backing Gambia's new President Barrow"
787:"The Gambia's President Jammeh concedes defeat in election"
762:"Gambia 2016: Polls Open In Gambia's Presidential Election"
1275:"Gambian Navy desert Jammeh, declare allegiance to Barrow"
1441:
Stevis, Matina; Steinhauser, Gabriele (22 January 2017).
1037:"New Gambia President Adama Barrow takes oath in Senegal"
909:"Gambia's Jammeh rejects result of presidential election"
877:"Gambian president Yahya Jammeh rejects election result"
785:
Maclean, Ruth; Graham-Harrison, Emma (2 December 2016).
1224:"Military intervention looms as Jammeh clings to power"
820:"Gambia's President, in Power 22 Years, Loses Election"
468:
Alliance for
Patriotic Reorientation and Reconstruction
1388:"Gambia's Yahya Jammeh agrees to step down peacefully"
1353:
Searcey, Dionne; Barry, Jaime Yaya (20 January 2017).
1135:. United Nations Audiovisual Library. 12 December 2016
818:
Barry, Jaime Yaya; Searcey, Dionne (2 December 2016).
568:
cooperated to enter the Gambia with ground forces, a
934:"Gambia leader Yahya Jammeh rejects election result"
1087:"Gambia President Yahya Jammeh must step down – UN"
226:
148:
140:
132:
100:
86:
74:
62:
54:
46:
21:
738:. Independent Electoral Commission. Archived from
482:of the Gambia Democratic Congress, respectively.
1910:2017 United Nations Security Council resolutions
1061:Kuo, Lily; Latif Dahir, Abdi (19 January 2017).
1013:"Gambia's Barrow unable to attend son's funeral"
402:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2337
1474:Cocks, Tim; Jahateh, Lamin (22 January 2017).
1411:Cocks, Tim; Jahateh, Lamin (22 January 2017).
1114:. United Nations News Centre. 10 December 2016
1547:
1177:. United Nations News Centre. 2 December 2016
967:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
526:The resolution followed a previous unanimous
8:
1563:United Nations Security Council resolutions
1501:"Gambia leader to return home after crisis"
1323:Cocks, Tim; Farge, Emma (20 January 2017).
1554:
1540:
1532:
556:ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
521:ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
16:United Nations resolution adopted in 2017
956:
954:
1905:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
675:
673:
671:
669:
635:
454:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
418:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
80:2016–2017 Gambian constitutional crisis
986:Harthorne, Michael (17 January 2017).
18:
1193:
1191:
680:M. Lederer, Edith (19 January 2017).
7:
1527:Text of the Resolution at undocs.org
1248:Ogbonna, Anthony (19 January 2017).
519:The resolution did not endorse the
1386:Freeman, Colin (21 January 2017).
1298:Freeman, Colin (20 January 2017).
581:forces near the border village of
14:
1273:Ewubare, Kess (19 January 2017).
1011:Frykberg, Mel (17 January 2017).
961:Baloch, Babar (20 January 2017).
710:Akwei, Ismail (19 January 2017).
655:. United Nations. 19 January 2017
448:The Gambian constitutional crisis
599:
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304:
291:
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265:
252:
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197:
184:
171:
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92:
35:
851:Farge, Emma (9 December 2016).
528:United Nations Security Council
410:United Nations Security Council
1:
760:Agencies (1 December 2016).
435:, as well as supporting the
408:unanimously adopted by the
1941:
553:
512:in the Gambian embassy in
451:
416:to peacefully resolve the
1573:
542:Passage of the resolution
427:to step down and allow a
372:
91:
34:
431:to the President-elect,
620:President of the Gambia
572:, and air support in a
460:presidential elections
615:History of the Gambia
574:military intervention
493:Resolution background
487:constitutional crisis
883:. 10 December 2016.
532:UN Secretary-General
384:Lists of resolutions
1920:January 2017 events
1447:Wall Street Journal
1423:on January 20, 2017
1335:on January 18, 2017
742:on 24 December 2016
510:President of Gambia
429:peaceful transition
1915:2017 in the Gambia
1359:The New York Times
1093:. 10 December 2016
940:. 10 December 2016
915:. 10 December 2016
824:The New York Times
692:on 19 January 2017
116:None voted against
1892:
1891:
1230:. 19 January 2017
1205:. 19 January 2017
1043:. 19 January 2017
587:Equatorial Guinea
399:
398:
395:
394:
150:Permanent members
41:Map of the Gambia
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1486:
1471:
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1419:. Archived from
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1398:
1383:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1350:
1344:
1343:
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782:
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757:
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748:
747:
736:"Candidate List"
732:
726:
725:
723:
722:
707:
701:
700:
698:
697:
688:. Archived from
677:
664:
663:
661:
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609:
604:
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142:Security Council
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55:Meeting no.
39:
24:Security Council
19:
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686:Washington Post
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