171:, said: "The Security Council's failure to act decisively in defense of international peace and security is inexcusable." He denounced the decision, and called the Iranian regime terrorist. He stated Iran threatens Europe, the Middle East, and beyond, and said the U.S. cannot abide Iran as "the world's biggest leading state sponsor of terrorism, to buy and sell conventional weapons without specific UN restrictions in place".
378:
177:, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said that according to the 2231 resolution, the U.S. has a right to use the snapback and return all previous resolutions of the Security Council on Iran. Snapback is a mechanism of JCPOA that lets any of the parties to an accord return all UN resolutions on Iran if Iran violates the accord. She said other members of the Security Council support terrorists.
57:(UNSC) called on Iran to suspend all uranium-enrichment activities, including research and extension. This resolution aimed to prevent the transfer, importation, and export of sensitive nuclear material and equipment by Iran and vice versa. The resolution called on other countries to block all assets of the institutions and persons described in the resolution's annex.
302:, Russia's U.N. ambassador, stated that the snapback by the U.S. was "nonexistent". He claimed the U.S. wanted to make Iran the "scapegoat for an uncontrollable escalation in the Middle East" and said the U.S. was, "putting its knee to the neck of the Iranian people". Russia suggested a security council meeting on Iran, which was rejected by the United States.
253:
relief on Iran within 10 days of a complaint, the secretary-general of the United
Nations should do this within the remaining 20 days, and the U.S. can veto all draft resolutions. Otherwise, all sanctions would automatically "snap back". However, on 8 May 2018, the United States withdrew from JCPOA.
139:
In August 2020, the U.S. released an amended draft that replaced the original. The new draft said the embargo, "shall continue to apply until the
Security Council decides otherwise" and would expire on 18 October 2020. The U.S. blamed Iran for attacks on Saudi Arabian oil facilities and an Iraqi
85:
on Iran. This resolution reinforced the requirements set out in the previous resolutions. It also added restrictions on Iran's banks' transactions and required all countries to inspect cargo entering or transiting from or to Iran within their territory if there were "reasonable grounds to believe the
218:
Russia's ambassador to the UN, Mikhail
Ulyanov, said "the resolution can be counterproductive" and asked Iran and IAEA to solve the problem. He said on Twitter that the U.S. use of a snapback mechanism will hurt the UNSC. He said the validity of the UN sanctions was called into question by this, and
252:
On 20 August 2020, the U.S. formally demanded the UN institute "snapback" against Iran. According to the JCPOA, each "participant state" can claim an example of "significant non-performance" by Iran. 30 days after a complaint, if no council member offers a draft resolution to extend sanctions
135:
ended. In June 2020, the U.S. released an original draft proposal to extend the UN arms embargo on Iran in the UN. The foreign ministers of Russia and China criticized this proposal in letters sent to UN Secretary-General
Antonio Guterres and the Security Council. They announced they would veto any
321:
On 19 September 2020, the United States reimposed all UN sanctions against Iran. On
Saturday, Pompeo claimed that all UN sanctions against Iran which were suspended within United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 were reimposed 31 days following a suggestion to the UN by the U.S on
238:
called the rejection of the U.S. resolution on Iran by the
Security Council a humiliating defeat of the U.S. Iranian foreign minister Mohammad Javad Zarif tweeted, "The lawless bullying of Pompeo leaves the United States in isolation again. It's time for Donald Trump to stop listening to rogue
98:
on Iran. It stressed previous resolutions and strengthened the restrictions on Iran's banks' transactions. It also increased the number of
Iranian individuals and companies listed on a travel ban and froze their assets. Iran was prevented from transferring, importing, and exporting missiles or
119:(IAEA) has confirmed that Iran has taken the actions specified, 10 years after the JCPOA Adoption Day, all the previous arms resolutions on Iran will be terminated. On 8 May 2018, the United States left the JCPOA, also known as the "Iran nuclear deal" or the "Iran deal".
287:
Pompeo said: "No country but the United States has had the courage and conviction to put forward a resolution" and filed a complaint of “significant non-performance” by Iran with the
Security Council. He has called European allies supporters of the ayatollahs.
32:
on the
Iranian nuclear program. It sets out an inspection process and schedule while also preparing for the removal of United Nations arms sanctions against Iran. In August 2020, the U.S. released a proposal to extend the UN arms embargo on Iran in the UN.
283:
called, "Iran
Snapback Isn't Worth the Risk It". He also said that the snapback validates the JCPOA, which the U.S. had already left. On the other hand, he believed it would weaken the Security Council veto, which serves U.S. interests at the U.N.
820:
365:
The U.S. tried to impose sanctions on any countries that contravened the UN arms embargo on Iran. The U.S. stated it was still a participant in the agreement from which it withdrew in 2018, but only so that it could activate the "snapback".
209:
America's European allies expressed concern that Iran had free access to dangerous weapons. They explained that the American proposal to extend the embargo indefinitely would never have been accepted because of Russia and China's veto.
115:(JCPOA). In the resolution, Iran was banned from transferring, importing, and exporting arms, sensitive nuclear material and equipment, and missiles or missile systems for the duration specified. According to the resolution, when the
356:
On 20 September 2020, Britain, France, and Germany claimed that all UN sanctions relief on Iran would be terminated. "We have worked tirelessly to preserve the nuclear agreement and remain committed to doing so."
1680:
152:
On 13 August 2020, this resolution was rejected by 11 abstentions (Britain, France, and Germany), two votes against (China and Russia), and two votes in favor (United States and the Dominican Republic).
1392:
810:
201:, said this "once again shows that unilateralism receives no support and bullying will fail". Before, China said the U.S. could not use snapback on Iran because it had unilaterally left the JCPOA.
226:
said Iran fully agreed to the JCPOA and offered to hold an online summit with the United States, Britain, France, China, Germany, and Iran to avoid "confrontation and escalation" at the UN.
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313:, a spokesperson for the EU foreign policy chief, claimed the U.S. is not part of JCPOA because it unilaterally withdrew on 8 May 2018 and did not participate in JCPOA programs.
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resolution if it got nine votes in favor from the 15-member council. Some diplomats claimed the proposal sought to extend the arms embargo, which had been rejected.
595:
The Iranian Challenge: Hearing Before the Committee on Foreign Affairs, House of Representatives, One Hundred Tenth Congress, First Session, March 6, 2007, Volume 4
108:
95:
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73:(UNROCA) by its nationals, and using its flag vessels or aircraft. Travel and asset restrictions were placed on individuals connected to Iran's nuclear program.
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Before the vote, the U.S. threatened to use "snapback" (sanctions) against Iran if the Security Council defeated the arms embargo resolution.
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on Iran. In addition to the terms described in Resolution 1737, Iran was banned from transferring, importing, and exporting any arms and
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said Iran is a sponsor of terrorism and that the rejection of the U.S. resolution on Iran will lead to further Middle East instability.
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116:
112:
29:
1413:
661:
603:
744:
D. Rosenthal, Michael (February 2016). "United Nations Security Council Resolution 2231 & Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action".
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European leaders warned that to inflict U.S. sanctions on countries not complying with the reimposed UN ones was legally invalid.
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and the U.S. embassy in Baghdad. The original draft included anti-Iran rhetoric that the U.S. removed from the amended draft.
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697:
636:
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842:
291:
Kelly Craft accused the Security Council and its members of having "lost their way" and standing by the terrorists.
99:
missile systems, such as ballistic missiles, and heavy weapons such as battle tanks, combat aircraft, and warships.
593:
277:, the national security advisor to President Donald Trump at the time the U.S. left the JCPOA, wrote an article in
127:
On 18 October 2020, according to Resolution 2231, all previous arms resolutions on Iran and a travel ban on
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502:
333:, the UN secretary-general, stated he could not act on the U.S. statement because there was legal uncertainty.
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41:
These are the security council resolutions concerning the United Nations' arms embargoes on Iran:
882:
761:
439:
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1119:
780:
599:
1567:"Britain, France, Germany say U.N. sanctions relief for Iran to continue beyond September 20"
464:
753:
383:
299:
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the use of snapback by the U.S. was illegal because they had left the JCPOA unilaterally.
132:
1063:"U.S. loses Iran arms embargo bid as Putin pushes summit to avoid nuclear deal showdown"
235:
223:
186:
1478:
1264:
1089:
967:
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261:
13 countries on the 15 members U.N. declared their opposition to the U.S. suggestion.
1649:
765:
310:
592:
United States, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs (2007).
1328:
939:"Pompeo lashes out as U.N. Security Council rejects extension to Iran arms embargo"
847:
757:
341:
Hassan Rouhani claimed U.S. efforts had "reached its definitive point of failure".
719:
248:
The complaint and the suggestion to trigger the "snapback" against Iran to the UN
1509:"Iran chides US as world refuses to reimpose sanctions | Donald Trump News"
274:
174:
168:
1032:"'A disgrace': Israel condemns UN for rejecting extension of Iran arms embargo"
1176:"Donald Trump vows 'snapback' over humiliating UN defeat on Iran arms embargo"
536:
373:
128:
1625:
1620:
693:
632:
878:"U.N. Security Council Rejects U.S. Proposal to Extend Arms Embargo on Iran"
1479:"Iran vows 'crushing response to US bullying' after sanctions announcement"
781:"Pompeo warns of 'new turmoil' if U.N. arms embargo on Iran lifted in 2020"
1640:
1635:
1630:
1449:"European leaders warn US move to reimpose Iran sanctions is legally void"
910:"What is the U.S. threat to trigger 'snapback' of U.N. sanctions on Iran?"
1536:"U.S. Reimposes U.N. Sanctions on Iran Over Objections of World Powers"
1265:"Iran nuclear deal: European nations 'siding with ayatollahs' – Pompeo"
1120:"U.N. Security Council president dismisses U.S. sanctions move on Iran"
1385:"State Department Rejects Russian Proposal for Virtual Summit on Iran"
141:
1206:"Most UN Security Council members oppose US bid for Iran sanctions"
1090:"Iran nuclear deal: Why US 'snapback' sanctions on Iran could fail"
968:"Iran nuclear deal: UN rejects US bid to 'snapback' Iran sanctions"
1150:"Russia calls 'urgent' summit on Iran to avoid UN 'confrontation'"
317:
Announcement of Snapback Mechanism activation by the United States
1001:"UN security council rejects US attempt to extend Iran sanctions"
1061:
Nichols, Michelle; Tétrault-Farber, Gabrielle (16 August 2020).
843:"US sees embarrassing UN defeat over Iran arms embargo proposal"
417:"U.S. will not let Iran buy arms when U.N. embargo ends: Pompeo"
532:"Zarif says UN will vote down US proposal on Iran arms embargo"
1324:"US urges allies to maintain UN embargo on arms sales to Iran"
167:
After the Security Council vote, the U.S. secretary of state,
1414:"US cannot trigger 'snapback' sanctions on Iran: EU official"
1294:"Russia rejects U.S. plan to restore U.N. sanctions on Iran"
811:"US revises UN resolution to extend UN arms embargo on Iran"
1681:
United Nations Security Council resolutions concerning Iran
1534:
Jakes and E. Sanger, Lara and David (19 September 2020).
1355:"Trump threatens 'snapback' of UN sanctions against Iran"
465:"Resolution 2231 (2015) on Iran Nuclear Issue Background"
720:"Security Council Imposes Additional Sanctions on Iran"
1593:"US against the world over Iran 'snapback' sanctions"
662:"Sanctions and export deflection: evidence from Iran"
415:Pamuk, Mohammed, Humeyra, Arshad (29 April 2020).
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24:, although the only one currently in force is
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444:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
123:U.S. proposal to extend arms embargo on Iran
28:, passed on 20 July 2015 endorsing the
16:Seven resolutions have been approved by the
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243:U.S. actions after rejecting the resolution
871:
869:
397:United Nations Security Council resolution
111:on Iran. It endorsed the agreement of the
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598:. U.S. Government Printing Office, 2007.
563:"UN Security Council Resolutions on Iran"
498:"UN Security Council Resolutions on Iran"
49:On 23 December 2006, the UN adopted
962:
960:
407:
1236:"Iran 'Snapback' Isn't Worth the Risk"
437:
1186:from the original on 7 September 2020
107:On 20 July 2015, the UN adopted
81:On 3 March 2008, the UN adopted
7:
1118:Nichols, Michelle (25 August 2020).
876:Schwirtz, Michael (14 August 2020).
779:Nichols, Michelle (20 August 2019).
345:said the claim was "null and void."
94:On 9 June 2010, the UN adopted
999:Wintour, Patrick (26 August 2020).
197:The Chinese ambassador to the UN,
117:International Atomic Energy Agency
113:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
86:cargo" included prohibited items.
30:Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
14:
1511:. Al Jazeera. 20 September 2020.
1459:from the original on 8 April 2021
1322:Wintour, Patrick (30 June 2020).
1088:Weller, Marc (2 September 2020).
841:Borger, Julian (14 August 2020).
612:from the original on May 28, 2021
65:On 24 March 2007, the UN adopted
1546:from the original on 18 May 2021
1515:from the original on 18 May 2021
1156:from the original on 25 May 2021
945:from the original on 18 May 2021
937:Choi, Matthew (14 August 2020).
573:from the original on 18 May 2021
376:
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1424:from the original on 2021-05-01
1395:from the original on 2021-05-25
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1336:from the original on 2021-05-04
1304:from the original on 2021-05-01
1275:from the original on 2021-05-01
1246:from the original on 2021-04-18
1234:Bolton, John (16 August 2020).
1216:from the original on 2021-05-01
1130:from the original on 6 May 2021
1096:from the original on 1 May 2021
1069:from the original on 3 May 2021
1042:from the original on 2 May 2021
1011:from the original on 1 May 2021
978:from the original on 2021-02-17
916:from the original on 2021-05-01
890:from the original on 2021-04-19
855:from the original on 2021-05-03
823:from the original on 2020-09-20
791:from the original on 2021-05-10
726:from the original on 2021-05-01
700:from the original on 2021-05-01
674:from the original on 2021-05-28
639:from the original on 2021-05-01
544:from the original on 2021-05-01
510:from the original on 2021-05-01
475:from the original on 2021-05-28
427:from the original on 2021-05-04
55:United Nations Security Council
18:United Nations Security Council
1152:. Al Jazeera. 14 August 2020.
758:10.5305/intelegamate.55.1.0098
37:All UN arms resolution on Iran
1:
746:International Legal Materials
1697:
1666:Foreign relations of Iran
185:Israeli Foreign Minister
694:"Resolution 1803 (2008)"
633:"Resolution 1737 (2006)"
503:Arms Control Association
1676:International sanctions
1671:Anti-Iranian sentiments
1240:The Wall Street Journal
660:Haidar, Jamal Ibrahim.
280:The Wall Street Journal
22:nuclear program of Iran
20:(UNSC) relating to the
1656:Sanctions against Iran
1641:Resolution 2231 (2015)
1636:Resolution 1929 (2010)
1631:Resolution 1803 (2008)
1626:Resolution 1747 (2007)
1621:Resolution 1737 (2006)
392:Sanctions against Iran
1485:. 20 September 2020.
322:20 August 2020.
343:Majid Takht-Ravanchi
1565:Nichols, Michelle.
1383:D. Shinkman, Paul.
908:Nichols, Michelle.
816:The Washington Post
809:M. Lederer, Edith.
667:. Economic Policy.
567:www.armscontrol.org
496:Davenport, Kelsey.
1447:Wintour, Patrick.
1300:. 20 August 2020.
1271:. 20 August 2020.
974:. 26 August 2020.
883:The New York Times
718:SECURITY COUNCIL.
692:Security Council.
631:Security Council.
540:. 12 August 2020.
234:Iranian president
222:Russian president
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