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Owing to its aims and activities the United
Scotsmen had to remain a secret society, and organised themselves into cells of no more than 16 people which would send delegates to larger bodies on occasion. This way it meant the organisation was more difficult to penetrate, but it also meant that many
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Societies of United
Scotsmen had existed from the early 1790s, but it was only upon a delegation of United Irishmen arriving in Scotland to muster support for their cause that the United Scotsmen became more organised and more overtly revolutionary. The United Scotsmen were particularly adept at
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which allowed for the conscription of young men into the army. This proved vastly unpopular with many ordinary Scots, and in August 1797 there were large protests across the country which were brutally suppressed, with many protesters killed (e.g.
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were all found guilty of seditious activity. The last record of a United
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running through it as well. By the mid-1790s the society may have had around 3,000 members.
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of
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Various leaders of the United
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in the late 18th century and sought widespread political reform throughout
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The society was further boosted when the
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revolutions. Their aims were largely the same as those of the
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in the hope of encouraging
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and annually elected parliaments, with a strong streak of
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members did not know other members of the organisation.
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222:Society of the United Englishmen
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