207:
the first being
William Swan. A successful strike of members at dockyards on the Tyne, in support of higher wages, led to further recruitment. However, wages were widely cut in 1864 and 1865. Industrial action against these had mixed results, and a turn to a campaign for a Nine Hour Day ended in failure. Swan had recently recruited many union members on the Clyde, and the union's refusal to pay them strike benefit led to many leaving the union, Swan forming a rival National Association of Operative Boiler Makers and Iron and Ship Builders, although this soon petered out.
184:, and in 1835 the Manchester branch formed a general council, which governed the whole union, led by secretary William Hughes. It quickly began a national expansion, with a branch in Bristol established in 1836, and one in London in 1839, and its first Irish branch in Belfast in 1841. Initially, these branches operated almost entirely independently, but from 1842, under new secretary John Roberts, it began introducing national controls on spending and reserves, and ran an annual delegate meeting.
195:(ASE), and in 1852 persuaded both the Scottish Society of Boilermakers and the recently-formed, London-based Amicable and Provident Society of Journeymen Boilermakers of Great Britain to amalgamate. As many of the members of these unions, while using boilermaking techniques, were involved in building and repairing ships, the union was renamed as the
218:, it was found that union funds had no legal protection. This came as a surprise to the trade union movement, which had previously believed that its funds were covered by the Friendly Societies Act 1855. This, coupled with concerns about the rights of striking members and those who were locked-out, led it to join the
260:
case, with damages initially awarded against Allen, the chair of its executive council after it was found that he had induced the
Glengall Company not to employ two non-union members. However, on appeal in the House of Lords, the decision was reversed, it being decided that it was up to workers to
253:
Criticisms of Knight's leadership mounted during the 1890s, as he was seen as increasingly conservative, opposed to socialism and trade unions of unskilled workers. Upset by the increasing role of general and industrial unions at the TUC, he won a vote to disaffiliate in 1894, but it reaffiliated
206:
In 1858, there was high unemployment in the industry, and the union ran up considerable debts, but Allen removed unemployment benefits, enabling it to survive, and then grow, membership reaching 3,453 by the end of the year. By 1864, it was able to employ full-time organisers, known as lecturers,
245:
to plan a federation, although this produced no immediate results. However, the 1880s saw an improvement, with membership reaching 30,000 by 1883. The union began admitting holders-up into membership, and in 1890 opened new headquarters at Lifton House in
Newcastle. That year, the
254:
the following year. However, unhappiness about this led the union to approve a rule revision conference every five years, and a full-time executive council was instituted in 1897. During this period, the union was also involved in the
306:(GMWU), but this was voted down at its annual conference. Despite this, faced with a declining membership due to the reduction in jobs in shipbuilding, the union merged into the GMWU in 1982, which renamed itself as the
191:. Its growth enabled it to employ Roberts on a full-time basis, and although he left the country unannounced in 1848, he was replaced by John Pennie. He kept the union independent, refusing to join the new
233:
Under Knight's leadership, the administration of the union was greatly improved, and a nine-hour working day was finally achieved. Membership reached 9,000 by the end of the year, with a branch in
292:
45:
307:
264:
Knight retired in 1899, and although F. A. Fox led a first ballot for his replacement, he then withdrew to become secretary of the South Wales
Federation of Ship-repairers. Instead,
1058:
918:
136:
1785:
1004:
802:
168:. Many of its members worked in shipbuilding, in which industry it was the leading trade union, while over time it also developed strength in engineering and construction.
1780:
247:
834:
296:
1318:
743:
582:
412:
380:
55:
1795:
1345:
1810:
1800:
1754:
1144:
1031:
977:
891:
718:
691:
555:
444:
140:
1596:, pp.255-272. Note that this list is of the sanctioned candidates as of June 1922, and there were some changes between this date and the general election.
219:
44:
353:
222:. This confederation achieved little, but the Boilermakers retained its interest in such an organisation, and so in 1870 it joined the recently-formed
237:; branches in South Africa were later established. A recession starting in 1874 led to wage reductions, and persuaded the union to work with the ASE,
1284:
1198:
1085:
1805:
1775:
1225:
1112:
945:
866:
797:
770:
666:
634:
530:
498:
303:
269:
250:
was established, with Knight as its first chair. In 1893, it achieved a national agreement on apprenticeships in boilermaking and shipyards.
1257:
1171:
192:
829:
1292:
1206:
1093:
609:
471:
407:
215:
180:
as the
Society of Friendly Boilermakers. It initially had fourteen members, which quickly grew and but soon established a branch in
1353:
238:
242:
199:. Pennie soon decided to emigrate to the United States, and was briefly replaced by George Brogden then, after his death, by
1652:
1534:
1478:
1434:
1398:
227:
1265:
1179:
1039:
388:
277:
1790:
1440:
1392:
200:
1410:
479:
420:
361:
281:
1422:
1313:
1252:
1139:
972:
861:
661:
525:
439:
348:
273:
214:
branch stole £25 in 1865, and the union took him to court, but despite taking the case all the way to the
1683:
1553:
1066:
926:
751:
590:
223:
132:
82:
1152:
985:
899:
699:
563:
452:
1644:
1638:
1730:
1648:
1589:
1564:
1550:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers 1872-1976
1530:
1474:
319:
144:
17:
1696:
842:
268:
narrowly beat J. Connolly from
Scotland. Cummings led the union into membership of the
1523:
1428:
1404:
1326:
1012:
810:
265:
234:
165:
96:
230:, who became secretary of the union in 1871, soon became a leading figure in the TUC.
1769:
256:
154:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers
37:
Amalgamated
Society of Boilermakers, Shipwrights, Blacksmiths and Structural Workers
1416:
1233:
1120:
953:
778:
642:
506:
1549:
161:
1713:"List of Endorsed Labour Candidates and Election Results, November 14, 1935".
177:
284:. Neither was elected, but Hill succeeded as general secretary in 1909.
211:
1759:
1750:
181:
289:
United
Society of Boilermakers, Shipbuilders and Structural Workers
1735:
Report of the Seventy-Third Annual Conference of the Labour Party
1594:
Report of the Twenty-second Annual Conference of the Labour Party
1569:
Report of the Seventeenth Annual Conference of the Labour Party
197:
United Society of Boilermakers and Iron and Steel Shipbuilders
1762:, held at the Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
280:
as a candidate, and also paid half the expenses of member
293:
Associated Blacksmiths, Forge and Smithy Workers' Society
1643:. Vol. 2. London: George Allen and Unwin. pp.
308:
General, Municipal, Boilermakers and Allied Trades Union
128:
118:
106:
88:
77:
69:
61:
51:
1522:
1529:. Vol. 1. London: George Allen & Unwin.
248:Federation of Engineering and Shipbuilding Trades
1497:. London: Board of Trade. 1909. pp. 82–101.
322:candidates in numerous Parliamentary elections.
261:decide who they were willing to work alongside.
56:National Union of General and Municipal Workers
1632:
1630:
1628:
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1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
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1610:
1608:
1606:
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1602:
297:Shipconstructors and Shipwrights' Association
8:
1755:Modern Records Centre, University of Warwick
302:In 1977, the union agreed a merger with the
30:
220:United Kingdom Alliance of Organised Trades
1786:Defunct trade unions of the United Kingdom
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
324:
43:
29:
1781:1834 establishments in the United Kingdom
287:In 1952, the union renamed itself as the
1726:
1724:
27:Former trade union of the United Kingdom
1708:
1706:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1473:. London: Pluto Press. pp. 71–74.
1464:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1456:
1452:
1692:
1681:
189:United Friendly Boiler Makers' Society
187:In 1845, the union was renamed as the
1796:Trade unions established in the 1830s
7:
1640:History of the Boilermakers' Society
1525:History of the Boilermakers' Society
304:General and Municipal Workers' Union
1811:Trade unions based in Tyne and Wear
1801:Trade unions disestablished in 1982
1495:Report on Trade Unions in 1905-1907
291:, then in 1963 it merged with the
25:
1751:Catalogue of the ASBSBSW archives
1715:Annual Report of the Labour Party
1676:Annual Report of the Labour Party
1469:Eaton, Jack; Gill, Colin (1981).
176:The union was founded in 1834 in
1760:Catalogue of the USBSSW archives
239:Friendly Society of Ironfounders
193:Amalgamated Society of Engineers
1806:GMB (trade union) amalgamations
270:Labour Representation Committee
1776:United Society of Boilermakers
81:Lifton House, Eslington Road,
18:United Society of Boilermakers
1:
210:The treasurer of the union's
243:Steam Engine Makers' Society
299:, adopting its final name.
1827:
216:Court of the Queen's Bench
1552:, Modern Records Centre,
1471:The Trade Union Directory
1312:
1251:
1138:
971:
860:
660:
524:
438:
347:
123:Monthly Report to Members
42:
35:
1637:Mortimer, J. E. (1982).
1521:Mortimer, J. E. (1973).
1059:Newcastle-upon-Tyne East
919:Newcastle upon Tyne East
274:1906 UK general election
1005:Liverpool West Toxteth
803:Liverpool West Toxteth
1554:University of Warwick
1314:1979 general election
1253:1935 general election
1140:1931 general election
1067:Martin Henry Connolly
973:1929 general election
927:Martin Henry Connolly
874:John McDiarmid Airlie
862:1924 general election
752:Martin Henry Connolly
726:Samuel Edward Walters
674:John McDiarmid Airlie
662:1923 general election
617:Samuel Edward Walters
591:Martin Henry Connolly
538:John McDiarmid Airlie
526:1922 general election
440:1918 general election
349:1906 general election
224:Trades Union Congress
31:Boilermakers' Society
1388:1853: George Brogden
1379:1835: William Hughes
318:The union sponsored
1374:General Secretaries
835:Glasgow Kelvingrove
83:Newcastle upon Tyne
32:
1791:Metal trade unions
1382:1842: John Roberts
1319:Manchester Ardwick
1153:William Henry Egan
986:William Henry Egan
900:William Henry Egan
744:Middlesbrough East
700:William Henry Egan
583:Middlesbrough East
564:William Henry Egan
453:William Henry Egan
413:Liverpool Kirkdale
381:Liverpool Kirkdale
1691:Missing or empty
1385:1849: John Pennie
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1145:Birkenhead West
1119:
1118:
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1092:
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1090:
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1009:
984:
983:
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978:Birkenhead West
952:
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892:Birkenhead West
873:
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843:Aitken Ferguson
841:
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809:
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777:
776:
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750:
749:
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724:
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719:Bristol Central
698:
697:
696:
692:Birkenhead West
673:
672:
671:
641:
640:
639:
616:
615:
614:
589:
588:
587:
562:
561:
560:
556:Birkenhead West
537:
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451:
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445:Birkenhead West
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316:
276:, it sponsored
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95:
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1753:, held at the
1746:
1745:External links
1743:
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1678:: 11–27. 1931.
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1717:: 8–23. 1935.
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354:Glasgow Govan
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272:, and at the
271:
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259:
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257:Allen v Flood
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231:
229:
228:Robert Knight
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112:52,776 (1907)
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68:
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34:
19:
1737:, pp.371-390
1734:
1731:Labour Party
1714:
1693:|title=
1684:cite journal
1675:
1639:
1593:
1590:Labour Party
1568:
1565:Labour Party
1560:
1545:
1524:
1494:
1489:
1470:
1417:Mark Hodgson
1303:
1285:Swansea East
1266:Thomas Irwin
1234:Alfred Short
1199:Swansea East
1180:Thomas Irwin
1121:Alfred Short
1086:Swansea East
1040:Thomas Irwin
954:Alfred Short
779:Alfred Short
643:Alfred Short
507:Alfred Short
389:James Conley
331:Constituency
320:Labour Party
317:
301:
288:
286:
278:James Conley
263:
255:
252:
232:
209:
205:
196:
188:
186:
175:
157:
153:
151:
129:Affiliations
122:
78:Headquarters
162:trade union
119:Publication
52:Merged with
1770:Categories
1654:0043310850
1536:0049060015
1480:0861043502
1447:References
1441:Jim Murray
1393:John Allen
1354:John Smith
1226:Wednesbury
1113:Wednesbury
946:Wednesbury
867:Ayr Burghs
771:Wednesbury
667:Ayr Burghs
635:Wednesbury
531:Ayr Burghs
499:Wednesbury
340:Percentage
201:John Allen
178:Manchester
1411:John Hill
1300:unopposed
480:John Hill
421:John Hill
362:John Hill
343:Position
334:Candidate
282:John Hill
108:Members
70:Dissolved
1567:(1918),
1423:Ted Hill
1258:Greenock
1172:Greenock
328:Election
295:and the
226:(TUC).
212:Bradford
160:) was a
89:Location
1645:145–203
1571:, p.192
172:History
164:in the
62:Founded
1651:
1533:
1477:
1439:1980:
1433:1967:
1427:1965:
1421:1948:
1415:1936:
1409:1909:
1403:1900:
1397:1871:
1391:1857:
1361:25,015
1334:17,235
1273:16,945
1241:20,842
1214:17,126
1187:10,850
1160:12,682
1128:22,420
1101:16,665
1074:16,921
1020:19,988
993:16,634
961:18,170
934:13,120
907:12,723
850:11,167
818:15,505
786:17,810
732:11,932
707:12,473
650:16,087
610:Stroud
571:10,371
514:11,341
472:Jarrow
182:Bolton
145:Labour
1047:9,381
880:9,787
759:7,712
680:7,732
623:5,081
598:7,607
544:6,533
487:8,034
460:5,671
428:3,330
396:3,157
369:4,212
337:Votes
1697:help
1649:ISBN
1531:ISBN
1475:ISBN
1364:55.5
1337:56.7
1276:44.0
1244:45.5
1217:56.5
1190:30.7
1163:36.2
1131:50.1
1104:56.5
1077:48.7
1050:44.5
1023:55.1
996:47.5
964:50.5
937:46.4
910:49.4
883:37.7
853:39.8
821:27.0
789:51.5
762:33.9
735:45.3
710:55.8
683:31.7
653:50.2
626:17.6
601:33.4
574:46.0
547:26.0
517:49.8
490:39.0
463:31.0
431:45.4
399:45.7
372:29.0
241:and
152:The
141:LMTU
137:CSEU
73:1982
1304:N/A
158:ASB
133:TUC
1772::
1733:,
1723:^
1705:^
1688::
1686:}}
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1695:(
1657:.
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156:(
20:)
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