329:
272:
492:. The work will include four areas of work in collaboration with the descendants of the enslaved; community development and engagement; historical research & education; burial places & memorialisation, and family research. USPG has pledged, in response to proposals that Codrington Trust has advanced, 18M Barbadian dollars - (£7M) - to be spent in Barbados over the next 10–15 years to support this work.
963:
581:
Ladies' Association for
Promoting the Education of Females in India and other Heathen Countries in Connection with the Missions of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. In 1895, this group was updated to the Women's Mission Association for the Promotion of Female Education in the Missions of the SPG. As part of the inclusion of more women in this organization,
38:
299:. Bray, after extended travels in the region, reported that the Anglican church in America had "little spiritual vitality" and was "in a poor organizational condition". Under Bray's initiative, the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts was authorised by convocation and incorporated by Royal Charter on 16 June 1701.
303:
issued a charter establishing the SPG as "an organisation able to send priests and schoolteachers to
America to help provide the Church's ministry to the colonists". The new society had two main aims: Christian ministry to British people overseas; and evangelization of the non-Christian races of the
571:
From the mid-1800s until the Second World War, the pattern of mission work remained similar: pastoral, evangelistic, educational and medical work contributing to the growth of the
Anglican Church and aiming to improve the lives of local people. During this period, the SPG also supported increasing
950:
Projects in Africa still attract the largest percentage of the United
Society's funding due to historic links and established endowments. In the financial year 2013, the charity supported church based initiatives in poverty relief, health, education and church leadership training in 20 different
664:
The list of SPG- and USPG-founded and sponsored church, hezlthcare, and educational institutions is geographically diverse. In some cases direct funding was supplied by the
Society; in others SPG and USPG mission staff played prominent roles as founding ordained clergy, fundraisers, academic and
580:
To a limited degree, the
Society was socially progressive from the mid-1800s in its encouragement of women from Britain and Ireland, including single women, to train and work as missionaries in their own right, rather than only as the wives of male missionaries. In 1866, the SPG established the
351:
states such as
Connecticut and Massachusetts. The SPG also helped to promote distinctive designs for new churches using local materials, and promoted the addition of steeples. The white church with steeple was copied by other groups and became associated with New England-style churches among the
446:, used the occasion of the SPG's annual anniversary sermon to highlight the conditions at the Codrington Plantations and called for the SPG to end its connection with colonial slavery. However, the SPG did not relinquish ownership of its plantations in Barbados until the passage in
567:
in 1890. By the middle of the 19th century, the
Society's work was focused more on the promotion and support of indigenous Anglican churches and the training of local church leadership, than on the supervision and care of colonial and expatriate church congregations.
359:, the SPG had recruited and employed more than 309 missionaries to the American colonies that came to form the United States. Many of the parishes founded by SPG clergy on the Eastern seaboard of the United States are now listed among the historic parishes of the
644:
in the decades following the Second World War. In the context of decolonization in Africa and India's independence in 1947, new models of global mission engagement between the interdependent member provinces of the
Anglican Communion were required.
919:
The modern charity's work is devoted to increasing local churches' capacity to be agents of positive change in the communities that they serve. The United
Society "seeks to advance Christian religion," but also to promote and support local
367:
as "Anglican Jesuits." They were recruited from across the British Isles and further afield; only one third of the missionaries employed by the Society in the 18th century were English. Included in their number such notable individuals as
656:, to form the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel (USPG). The Society found a new role in support of clergy training and in the movement of community development specialists, resources and ideas around the world church.
604:. At the peak of SPG missionary activity in India, between 1910 and 1930, more than 60 European women missionaries were at any one time employed in teaching, medical or senior administrative roles in the country. In Japan,
324:
was a noted early supporter, contributing her own funds and authorizing in 1711 the first of many annual Royal Letters requiring local parishes in England to raise a "liberal contribution" for the Society's work overseas.
430:
agreed to reimburse funds to the SPG's accounts for the purchase of slaves from Africa and the hiring of third party enslaved labour. Between 1710 and 1838, around 600 to 1,200 slaves lived and died on the plantations.
319:
and Native Americans in North America. The SPG funded clergy and schoolmasters, dispatched books, and supported catechists through annual fundraising sermons in London that publicized the work of the mission society.
531:, expanding to Natal in 1850, Zululand in 1859, Swaziland in 1871 and Mozambique in 1894. During the period 1752–1906, the Society employed a total of 668 European and locally recruited missionaries in Africa.
250:. Working through local partner churches, the charity's current focus is the support of emergency relief, longer-term development, and Christian leadership training projects. The charity encourages parishes in
981:
2300:
363:. SPG clergy were instructed to live simply, but considerable funds were used on the construction of new church properties. The SPG clergy were ordained, university-educated men, described at one time by
593:, India, where she is known for her notable work as a Christian Medical Missionary. Her leadership in the medical field promoted more women's leadership in the Society's mission activities.
2290:
2285:
1868:
512:
in 1752. In 1754 he arranged for three local students to travel to England be trained as missionaries at the Society's expense. Two died from ill health, but the surviving student,
1230:
2295:
2112:
1741:
Two Hundred Years of the S.P.G.: an historical account of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, 1701-1900 (based on a digest of the society's records)
924:
church partners in their mission activities in a local community context. Project work includes community based health care provision for expectant mothers and for those with
1836:
480:
On Friday 8 September 2023, USPG announced at a press conference in Barbados that it will be seeking to address the wrongs of the past by committing to a long-term project:
426:, after being weakened by overwork. The SPG even branded its slaves on the chest with the word SOCIETY to show who they belonged to. In 1758, the Archbishop of Canterbury
2280:
376:, the founder of Methodism (which was originally a movement within the Anglican Church). The SPG and all British officials were permanently expelled in 1776.
469:. The attendees also voted unanimously to apologise to the descendants of slaves for the church's involvement in and support of the slave trade and slavery.
1861:
411:
649:
220:
246:
During its more than three hundred years of operations, the Society has supported more than 15,000 men and women in mission roles within the worldwide
489:
337:
767:
2305:
477:, confirmed in a speech before the vote that the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts had owned the Codrington Plantations.
1057:
1854:
1702:
Pierre, C. E. (October 1916). "The Work of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts among the Negroes in the Colonies".
347:
church movement, as the Anglican Church was not established here. With resourceful leadership it made significant inroads in more traditional
2122:
1805:
1766:
1630:
1552:
1533:
624:(1876–1951) was an SPG medical missionary who constructed two hospitals, worked with the YWCA, and went on to establish a private practice.
2187:
936:
lay and ordained church leaders and localized social advocacy on a diverse range of issues from gender based violence to climate change.
2275:
2132:
1599:
1311:
435:
1949:
2147:
1692:
1665:
1580:
1514:
1486:
528:
1841:
328:
258:
to participate in Christian mission work through fundraising, prayer, and by setting up links with its projects around the world.
1989:
1270:
780:
742:
447:
360:
844:
748:
2254:
976:
932:, as well as education and work skills training programmes. The charity is also involved in the training and development of
894:
827:
786:
434:
The ownership of the Codrington Plantations by the SPG started to come under scrutiny during the late 18th century, as the
1894:
736:
636:(CMS), continued to be one of the leading agencies for evangelistic mission and relief work for the Churches of England,
2197:
2024:
474:
321:
1999:
1964:
867:
596:
The promotion of women's leadership within the Society's overseas mission activities was championed for many years by
2233:
2192:
2167:
2162:
2009:
1979:
653:
586:
451:
352:
range of Protestant denominations. Such designs were also copied by church congregations in the Southern colonies.
224:
2172:
2127:
1919:
1019:
369:
398:(and the slaves working on them) came under the ownership of the Society. With the aim of supplying funding for
17:
2212:
2029:
2014:
1994:
1929:
1904:
944:
907:
527:
began in 1821. The Society's work in the wider region made significant progress under the leadership of Bishop
123:
271:
2089:
2064:
1899:
857:
850:
621:
315:
on 24 April 1702. By 1710 the Society's charter had expanded to include work among enslaved Africans in the
182:
520:. He returned to the Gold Coast in 1765 and worked there in a missionary capacity until his death in 1816.
2249:
2152:
2054:
1974:
861:
633:
395:
391:
385:
308:
300:
280:
2117:
1954:
1934:
1471:
692:
585:
was accepted into the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in 1905. She served as a member of the
582:
1837:
A Vocation to Mission - article on SPG by Canon Noel Titus (Churches Together in Britain and Ireland)
1778:
Into All Lands: a history of the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts, 1701-1950
2228:
2182:
2142:
1460:
Bondsmen and Bishops: slavery and apprenticeship on the Codrington plantations of Barbados, 1710-1838
755:
466:
462:
1969:
968:
609:
601:
509:
470:
390:
Through a charitable bequest bestowed upon the SPG by Barbadian planter and colonial administrator
356:
1300:
2039:
1727:
1719:
814:
605:
517:
399:
247:
211:
and was active in the Thirteen Colonies of North America. The group was renamed in 1965 as the
2207:
2157:
2137:
2084:
2049:
1984:
1801:
1786:
1762:
1688:
1661:
1626:
1595:
1576:
1548:
1529:
1510:
1482:
1407:
1238:
1231:"Beatings, brandings, suicides: life on plantations owned by Church of England missionary arm"
940:
641:
617:
505:
296:
292:
208:
616:. She was regarded as one of the most effective Christian missionaries to have served in the
2069:
1959:
1711:
1680:
1399:
1275:
1204:
698:
679:
597:
364:
284:
2034:
2019:
1939:
1609:
637:
1507:
The Messengers: a Concise History of the United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
2177:
2094:
1944:
1909:
1654:
1640:
613:
552:
439:
344:
251:
178:
94:
1842:
Records of the Society covering the years 1667-1803 are held at Lambeth Palace Library
572:
numbers of indigenous missionaries of both sexes, as well as medical missionary work.
2269:
2074:
1731:
1004:
513:
458:
427:
407:
312:
189:
118:
1684:
2079:
2059:
2044:
1924:
1889:
524:
485:
443:
333:
1322:
1287:
2004:
1914:
1846:
1798:
Ebony and Ivy: Race, Slavery, and the Troubled History of America's Universities
1526:
Mastering Christianity: Missionary Anglicanism and Slavery in the Atlantic World
1388:"The lady named Thunder: a biography of Dr. Ethel Margaret Phillips (1876-1951)"
831:
564:
373:
316:
288:
201:
66:
1675:
Olabimtan, Kehinde (2011). "United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel".
1279:
500:
The Rev. Thomas Thompson, having first served as an SPG missionary in colonial
275:
Seal of the "Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts" (1701)
1264:
958:
501:
415:
204:
1411:
1242:
1425:
1387:
962:
939:
The modern charity retains its strong funding and governance links with the
544:
419:
1403:
1831:
1081:
227:
also joined the organization. From November 2012 until 2016, the name was
1479:
Imperial Fault Lines: Christianity and Colonial Power in India, 1818-1940
933:
921:
403:
76:
1723:
761:
423:
348:
255:
235:. In 2016, it was announced that the Society would return to the name
37:
1545:
Britain and North America in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries
1274:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. ref:odnb/22584.
540:
90:
1759:
Western Daughters in Eastern Lands: British Missionary Women in Asia
1715:
1625:. Vol. 2. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.
1468:
Parsons and Pedagogues. The S. P. G. Adventure in American Education
79:
Christian outreach in partnership with church communities worldwide.
418:. Many of the slaves on the plantations died from such diseases as
590:
560:
556:
548:
482:‘Renewal & Reconciliation: The Codrington Reparations Project’
461:, attendees commemorated the church's role in helping to pass the
327:
270:
1752:. London: Society for the Propagation of the Gospel. p. 11.
1058:"Anglican mission agency USPG announces plan to change its name"
929:
107:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts (SPG)
1850:
925:
1564:
Noah's Curse: The Biblical Justification of American Slavery
982:
List of Protestant missionary societies in China (1807–1953)
660:
Notable churches, health care, and educational institutions
311:, George Keith and Patrick Gordon, sailed from England for
1824:
1788:
Collections of the Protestant Episcopal Historical Society
343:
In New England, the Society had to compete with a growing
194:
Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts
873:
St. Peter's Episcopal Church, Freehold, New Jersey (1702)
155:
1614:
Bury the Chains, the British Struggle to Abolish Slavery
1171:
1169:
516:, became the first African to receive ordination in the
457:
At the February 2006 meeting of the Church of England's
2301:
Christian organizations established in the 18th century
1107:
1105:
1092:
1090:
307:
The society's first two missionaries, graduates of the
879:
Christ Episcopal Church, Shrewsbury, New Jersey (1702)
876:
Christ Episcopal Church, Middletown, New Jersey (1702)
504:, established the Society's first mission outpost at
1743:. London: Society for the Propagation of the Gospel.
1323:
Barbados Today website, article dated September 2023
1262:
Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (2004-09-23).
1229:
Baptiste, Desirée; Ungoed-Thomas, Jon (2024-05-25).
1205:"Church apologizes for benefitting from slave trade"
2242:
2221:
2103:
1882:
1481:. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
150:
140:
130:
111:
103:
83:
72:
62:
44:
1653:
1263:
2291:Development charities based in the United Kingdom
1832:A collection of SPG-related missionary narratives
1426:"Trustees' Report and Financial Statements 2013"
490:Church in the Province of the West Indies (CPWI)
213:United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
18:United Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
2286:Christian charities based in the United Kingdom
1791:. Vol. II. New York: Standford and Swords.
1575:. Harrisburg, PA: Trinity Press International.
1543:Gregory, Jeremy (2013). Foster, Stephen (ed.).
1198:
1196:
1862:
1785:Keith, George; Bartlett, W. S., eds. (1853).
1592:Transnationalism and Society: An Introduction
1498:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
1265:"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography"
8:
1147:
539:The Society established mission outposts in
267:Foundation and mission work in North America
219:) after incorporating the activities of the
30:
27:United Kingdom-based charitable organization
2296:Religious organizations established in 1701
1462:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
1020:"Registered Charities in England and Wales"
853:, New York (originally Grace Church) (1705)
743:Holy Trinity Church, Idaiyangudi, Tamilnadu
1869:
1855:
1847:
1677:The Encyclopedia of Christian Civilization
1014:
1012:
484:. The project will be in partnership with
36:
29:
1044:
338:Old Burying Ground (Halifax, Nova Scotia)
768:St. Thomas (SPG) Cathedral, Secunderabad
465:to abolish Britain's involvement in the
1573:A Brief History of the Episcopal Church
1271:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1175:
1135:
997:
650:Universities' Mission to Central Africa
551:in 1820. It later expanded outside the
221:Universities' Mission to Central Africa
2281:Church of England missionary societies
1509:. London: Mowbrays. pp. vi, 158.
1332:
1330:
1187:
1111:
2123:Australian Baptist Missionary Society
1350:
1123:
1096:
787:Shoin Junior & Senior High School
575:
406:, the SPG was the beneficiary of the
241:United Society Partners in the Gospel
171:United Society Partners in the Gospel
7:
2188:Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
947:being the President of the charity.
628:Post-Second World War reorganization
1547:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1528:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1374:
1362:
760:St. Michael and All Angels church,
438:started to emerge. In 1783, Bishop
1739:Pascoe, Charles Frederick (1901).
1566:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1500:. London: Oxford University Press.
1470:(Columbia UP, 1971), before 1776.
1398:(8): 41–4709–41-4709. 2004-04-01.
1203:Bates, Stephen (7 February 2006).
1082:Us - Announcing the return of USPG
726:St. Faith's School, Beijing (1890)
25:
2148:Christian and Missionary Alliance
799:St. John's College, Yangon (1863)
287:(1675–1713), requested the
185:(registered charity no. 234518).
1338:The Churchman's Missionary Atlas
961:
856:St. Paul's Church (now known as
648:In 1965 the SPG merged with the
188:It was first incorporated under
1685:10.1002/9780470670606.wbecc1418
1062:Anglican Communion News Service
870:, New Haven, Connecticut (1723)
2306:1701 establishments in England
2255:Timeline of Christian missions
1800:. New York: Bloomsbury Press.
1776:Thompson, Henry Paget (1951).
1458:Bennett, J. Harry Jr. (1958).
977:List of Christian missionaries
845:Christ Church, Dover, Delaware
711:Bonda Mission Hospital (1928)
291:to report on the state of the
1:
1877:Protestant missions to Africa
781:St. Andrew's Cathedral, Tokyo
754:St. John's Cathedral church,
652:(UMCA), and in 1968 with the
576:Women's missionary leadership
523:SPG missionary activities in
452:Slavery Abolition Act of 1833
436:British abolitionist movement
2025:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder
1623:The Cross and the Rising Sun
1288:UK public library membership
749:St. Stephen's College, Delhi
608:, working among people with
50:; 323 years ago
1965:Franz Heinrich Kleinschmidt
1562:Haynes, Stephen R. (2002).
895:St John's College, Auckland
868:Trinity Church on the Green
828:St. Paul's Church (Halifax)
2322:
2276:Church of England missions
2234:Slavery Abolition Act 1833
2193:Rhenish Missionary Society
2168:Livingstone Inland Mission
2163:Finnish Missionary Society
1980:Christian Ignatius Latrobe
1761:. Santa Barbara: Praeger.
1656:Three Centuries of Mission
737:Bishop's College, Calcutta
654:Cambridge Mission to Delhi
383:
225:Cambridge Mission to Delhi
2173:London Missionary Society
2128:Berlin Missionary Society
1652:O'Conner, Daniel (2000).
1496:Cross, F. L, ed. (1957).
1340:. USPG. 1908. p. 31.
1163:, Penguin, paperback 1993
1161:The Refinement of America
1084:(Accessed 15 August 2016)
239:, this time standing for
35:
2213:Wycliffe Global Alliance
1995:Alexander Murdoch Mackay
1930:Daniel Kumler Flickinger
1757:Seton, Rosemary (2013).
1704:Journal of Negro History
1645:Slavery: a world history
1590:Howard, Michael (2011).
1524:Glasson, Travis (2012).
1505:Dewey, Margaret (1975).
945:Archbishop of Canterbury
908:Trinity Church, Adelaide
442:, an early proponent of
124:Archbishop of Canterbury
2065:John McKendree Springer
1900:Frederick Stanley Arnot
1621:Ion, A. Hamish (1993).
1159:Richard Lyman Bushman,
858:Old Narragansett Church
632:The SPG, alongside the
622:Ethel Margaret Phillips
600:, also an advocate for
463:Slave Trade Act of 1807
243:, from 25 August 2016.
183:charitable organization
2250:Christianity in Africa
2153:Church Mission Society
2070:Marion Scott Stevenson
2055:William Henry Sheppard
1975:Margaret Nicholl Laird
1796:Wilder, Craig (2013).
1748:Parry, Thomas (1847).
1571:Holmes, David (1993).
1404:10.5860/choice.41-4709
1280:10.1093/ref:odnb/22584
862:Wickford, Rhode Island
665:administrative staff.
634:Church Mission Society
396:Codrington Plantations
392:Christopher Codrington
386:Codrington Plantations
340:
309:University of Aberdeen
276:
2118:Africa Inland Mission
1955:Joseph Crane Hartzell
1935:Joseph Jackson Fuller
1660:. London: Continuum.
1594:. London: McFarland.
1477:Cox, Jeffrey (2002).
1392:Choice Reviews Online
1024:UK Charity Commission
693:Grahamstown Cathedral
583:Marie Elizabeth Hayes
331:
274:
223:(UMCA). In 1968 the
2229:Slave Trade Act 1807
2183:Mission to the World
2143:Congo-Balolo Mission
851:Christ's Church, Rye
756:Nazareth, Tamil Nadu
355:From 1702 until the
207:organization of the
1970:Johann Ludwig Krapf
969:Christianity portal
475:Bishop of Southwark
357:American Revolution
121:(General Secretary)
32:
2040:Orishatukeh Faduma
1780:. London: S.P.C.K.
1750:Codrington College
1433:www.weareus.org.uk
915:Current activities
815:Codrington College
701:, Cape Town (1849)
606:Mary Cornwall Legh
518:Anglican Communion
400:Codrington College
341:
277:
248:Anglican Communion
2263:
2262:
2208:WEC International
2158:Echoes of Service
2138:BMS World Mission
2085:John Denys Taylor
2050:Heinrich Schmelen
1985:David Livingstone
1950:Joseph Hardcastle
1807:978-1-59691-681-4
1768:978-1-84645-017-4
1632:978-1-55458-216-7
1554:978-0-19-920612-4
1535:978-0-19-977396-1
1286:(Subscription or
941:Church of England
817:, St. John (1745)
618:Nippon Sei Ko Kai
587:Cambridge Mission
506:Cape Coast Castle
412:enslaved Africans
297:American Colonies
293:Church of England
209:Church of England
168:
167:
16:(Redirected from
2313:
1990:Mary Livingstone
1960:Johannes Ittmann
1895:William Anderson
1871:
1864:
1857:
1848:
1828:
1827:
1825:Official website
1811:
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1772:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1698:
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1659:
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1647:. Da Capo Press.
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1610:Hochschild, Adam
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1002:
971:
966:
965:
699:Diocesan College
680:Adisadel College
610:Hansen's disease
602:women's suffrage
598:Louise Creighton
535:Global expansion
486:Codrington Trust
410:of thousands of
365:Thomas Jefferson
361:Episcopal Church
332:Missionary Rev.
301:King William III
289:Revd Thomas Bray
285:Bishop of London
164:
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159:
157:
58:
56:
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40:
33:
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2020:Helen Roseveare
1940:George Grenfell
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1716:10.2307/3035610
1701:
1695:
1674:
1668:
1651:
1641:Meltzer, Milton
1639:
1633:
1620:
1608:
1602:
1589:
1583:
1570:
1561:
1555:
1542:
1536:
1523:
1517:
1504:
1495:
1489:
1476:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1428:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1386:
1385:
1381:
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1357:
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1345:
1336:
1335:
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1167:
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1154:
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1122:
1118:
1110:
1103:
1099:, p. 1280.
1095:
1088:
1080:
1076:
1067:
1065:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1026:. UK Government
1018:
1017:
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1003:
999:
995:
990:
967:
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917:
886:
806:
718:
671:
662:
630:
578:
537:
498:
388:
382:
269:
264:
192:in 1701 as the
154:
143:
133:
122:
114:
99:
54:
52:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2319:
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2309:
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2303:
2298:
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2258:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
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2236:
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2225:
2223:
2222:Pivotal events
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
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2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:Mission Africa
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2133:Bethel Mission
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2113:American Board
2109:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2095:Gottlieb Viehe
2092:
2090:William Taylor
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2000:Joseph Merrick
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1945:Carl Hugo Hahn
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Carl K. Becker
1907:
1902:
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1817:External links
1815:
1813:
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1710:(4): 349–360.
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1128:
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440:Beilby Porteus
384:Main article:
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2016:
2015:Andrew Murray
2013:
2011:
2010:Robert Moffat
2008:
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2001:
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1694:9780470670606
1690:
1686:
1682:
1679:. Blackwell.
1678:
1673:
1669:
1667:0-8264-4989-1
1663:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1646:
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1582:1-56338-060-9
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1466:Calam, John.
1465:
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1199:
1197:
1193:
1190:, p. 46.
1189:
1184:
1181:
1178:, p. 30.
1177:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1150:, p. 10.
1149:
1148:O'Conner 2000
1144:
1141:
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1126:, p. 11.
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1113:
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1046:
1041:
1038:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1005:Duncan Dormor
1001:
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987:
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978:
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839:United States
833:
829:
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825:
824:
823:
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813:
812:
811:
810:
803:
798:
797:
796:
795:
789:, Kobe (1892)
788:
785:
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779:
778:
777:
776:
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710:
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623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
594:
592:
588:
584:
573:
569:
566:
563:in 1873, and
562:
558:
554:
550:
547:in 1793, and
546:
542:
534:
532:
530:
526:
521:
519:
515:
514:Philip Quaque
511:
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
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472:
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460:
459:General Synod
455:
453:
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437:
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429:
428:Thomas Secker
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:forced labour
405:
401:
397:
393:
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379:
377:
375:
371:
366:
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346:
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335:
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323:
318:
314:
313:North America
310:
305:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
281:Henry Compton
273:
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261:
259:
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244:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
203:
199:
195:
191:
190:Royal Charter
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
163:
153:
149:
145:
139:
135:
129:
125:
120:
119:Duncan Dormor
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102:
96:
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89:
88:
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82:
78:
75:
71:
68:
65:
61:
47:
43:
39:
34:
19:
2202:
2080:Hulda Stumpf
2060:Mary Slessor
2045:Alfred Saker
1925:Daniel Coker
1920:Joseph Booth
1890:Roland Allen
1797:
1787:
1777:
1758:
1749:
1740:
1707:
1703:
1676:
1655:
1644:
1622:
1616:. Macmillan.
1613:
1591:
1572:
1563:
1544:
1525:
1506:
1497:
1478:
1467:
1459:
1451:Bibliography
1437:. Retrieved
1432:
1420:
1395:
1391:
1382:
1370:
1358:
1346:
1337:
1318:
1312:USPG website
1307:
1301:USPG website
1296:
1269:
1257:
1246:. Retrieved
1235:The Observer
1234:
1224:
1212:. Retrieved
1209:The Guardian
1208:
1183:
1176:Glasson 2012
1160:
1155:
1143:
1136:Gregory 2013
1131:
1119:
1077:
1066:. Retrieved
1061:
1052:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1023:
1000:
949:
938:
918:
901:
900:
888:
887:
838:
837:
821:
820:
808:
807:
793:
792:
774:
773:
764:, Tamil Nadu
730:
729:
720:
719:
705:
704:
687:South Africa
686:
685:
673:
672:
663:
647:
631:
620:. In China,
595:
579:
570:
538:
525:South Africa
522:
499:
481:
479:
456:
444:abolitionism
433:
389:
370:George Keith
354:
342:
334:Roger Aitken
306:
278:
245:
240:
236:
232:
228:
216:
212:
197:
193:
187:
174:
170:
169:
136:£3.8m (2018)
2030:John Philip
2005:Mary Moffat
1915:Samuel Bill
1905:John Arthur
1188:Holmes 1993
1112:Howard 2011
951:countries.
889:New Zealand
832:Nova Scotia
529:Robert Gray
467:slave trade
416:plantations
380:West Indies
374:John Wesley
336:(d. 1825),
317:West Indies
202:high church
142:Employees
126:(President)
67:Thomas Bray
2270:Categories
2104:Missionary
1351:Seton 2013
1290:required.)
1248:2024-05-26
1124:Parry 1847
1097:Cross 1957
1068:2015-06-18
988:References
510:Gold Coast
502:New Jersey
471:Tom Butler
448:Parliament
322:Queen Anne
205:missionary
117:The Rev'd
113:Key people
1732:150088139
1412:0009-4978
1243:0029-7712
993:Footnotes
902:Australia
559:in 1863,
545:Australia
543:in 1759,
420:dysentery
279:In 1700,
146:24 (2019)
132:Revenue
2243:See also
2106:agencies
1643:(1993).
1612:(2005).
1375:Ion 1993
1363:Cox 2002
955:See also
934:Anglican
922:Anglican
809:Barbados
804:Americas
706:Zimbabwe
488:and the
404:Barbados
84:Location
77:Anglican
1724:3035610
1439:19 June
1214:25 June
1030:18 June
884:Oceania
794:Myanmar
762:Mudalur
642:Ireland
508:on the
450:of the
424:typhoid
414:on the
349:Puritan
304:world.
295:in the
262:History
256:Ireland
200:) as a
181:-based
177:) is a
151:Website
104:Origins
63:Founder
53: (
45:Founded
1883:People
1804:
1765:
1730:
1722:
1691:
1664:
1629:
1598:
1579:
1551:
1532:
1513:
1485:
1472:online
1410:
1284:
1241:
943:, the
910:(1836)
897:(1843)
864:(1706)
847:(1704)
834:(1749)
822:Canada
783:(1879)
770:(1852)
751:(1881)
745:(1880)
739:(1824)
695:(1824)
682:(1910)
669:Africa
640:, and
541:Canada
496:Africa
473:, the
394:, the
372:, and
91:London
1728:S2CID
1720:JSTOR
1429:(PDF)
775:Japan
731:India
721:China
674:Ghana
638:Wales
591:Delhi
565:Korea
561:Japan
557:China
549:India
158:.uspg
73:Focus
2203:USPG
1802:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1627:ISBN
1596:ISBN
1577:ISBN
1549:ISBN
1530:ISBN
1511:ISBN
1483:ISBN
1441:2015
1408:ISSN
1239:ISSN
1216:2015
1032:2015
930:AIDS
928:and
716:Asia
422:and
254:and
237:USPG
217:USPG
175:USPG
160:.org
55:1701
48:1701
31:USPG
2198:SIM
1712:doi
1681:doi
1400:doi
1276:doi
926:HIV
860:),
612:at
589:to
555:to
402:in
231:or
198:SPG
162:.uk
156:www
2272::
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1718:.
1706:.
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1431:.
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1394:.
1390:.
1329:^
1268:.
1237:.
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1207:.
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1168:^
1104:^
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1683::
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1557:.
1538:.
1519:.
1491:.
1443:.
1414:.
1402::
1282:.
1278::
1251:.
1218:.
1071:.
1047:.
1034:.
215:(
196:(
173:(
57:)
20:)
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