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463:(25.3 million hectoliters) of wine were consumed in the United States. As of 2022, the U.S. produces over 752 million gallons of wine a year, of which California produces 81%, followed by New York, Washington, and Oregon. In the second decade of the 21st century, the US wine industry faces the growing challenges of competition from international exports and managing domestic regulations on interstate sales and shipment of wine.
1428:
440:, consumers demanded cheap "jug wine" (so-called dago red) and sweet, fortified (high alcohol) wine. Before Prohibition, dry table wines outsold sweet wines by three to one, but afterward, the ratio of demand changed dramatically. As a result, by 1935, 81% of California's production was sweet wines. For decades, wine production was low and limited.
300:'s first vineyard was planted around 1805. California has two native grape varieties, but they make very poor quality wine. The California Wild Grape (Vitis californicus) does not produce wine-quality fruit, although it sometimes is used as rootstock for wine grape varieties. The missionaries used the
1599:
and retail stores are large distributors of wine, with over 175,000 outlets that sell wine across the United States. In addition, there are around 332,000 other locations (bars, restaurants, etc.) that sell wine, contributing to the $ 30+ billion in annual sales over the past three years. In 2010,
451:
in New York. Faculty at the universities published reports on which varieties of grapes grew best in which regions, held seminars on wine-making techniques, consulted with grape growers and wine-makers, offered academic degrees in viticulture, and promoted the production of quality wines. In the
1577:
distribution system between the producer, wholesaler, and consumer. Depending on the state, there are some exceptions, with wineries allowed to sell directly to consumers on site at the winery or to ship wine across state lines. Some states allow interstate sales through
1382:
For a state or county appellation to appear on the wine label, 75% of the grapes used must be from that state or county. Some states have stricter requirements. For example, California requires 100% of the grapes used to be from
California for a wine labeled as such, and
31:
412:
was one such region, due to the region's long history of wine making and religious traditions, monks and nuns in New Mexico were able to save long-standing New
Mexican sacramental and leisure wine grape lineages. Other parts of the country resorted to
1592:
struck down state laws that banned interstate shipments but allowed in-state sales. This
Supreme Court decision meant that states could decide to allow both out-of-state wine sales and in-state sales, or ban both altogether.
273:
in
Washington, D. C., in February 1805. The vineyard continued until 1809, when a killing freeze in May destroyed the crop and many vines. The Dufour family abandoned Kentucky, and migrated west to
347:, who said it was more than in Missouri and Illinois, which each had 1100 acres in wine. German immigrants from the late 1840s had been instrumental in building the wine industry in those states.
3719:
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269:. The first wine from First Vineyard was consumed by subscribers to the vineyard at John Postelthwaite's house on March 21, 1803. Two 5-gallon oak casks of wine were taken to President
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in 1933, operators tried to revive the
American wine-making industry, which was nearly ended. Many talented wine-makers had died, vineyards had been neglected or replanted with
3834:
1363:
was established as the first
American Viticultural Area under the new appellation system. For the sake of wine labeling purposes, the use of state and county appellations were
506:
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Americans became more educated about wines, and increased their demand for high-quality wine. All 50 states now have some acreage in vineyard cultivation. By 2004, 668 million
4921:
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1507:. The practice largely ceased in 2006 with the Wine Trade Agreement, though brands that were already using the terms can continue the practice, considered grandfathered in.
452:
1970s and 1980s, success by
Californian wine-makers in the northern part of the state helped to secure foreign investment from other wine-making regions, most notably the
265:
in what is known as Blue Grass country of central
Kentucky. Dufour named it First Vineyard on November 5, 1798. The vineyard's current address in 5800 Sugar Creek Pike,
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counties or states, a label can have a multi-county or multi-state designation so long as the percentages used from each county or state are specified on the label.
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1983:. Publication (University of California (System). Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources)). University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources.
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used for religious purposes, and some wineries were able to maintain minimal production under those auspices, but most vineyards ceased operations.
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for that year to appear on the label. Prior to the early 1970s, all grapes had to be from the vintage year. Additionally, all labels must list the
4843:
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because of the profusion of grape vines they found. The earliest wine made in what is now the United States was produced between 1562 and 1564 by
168:. However, settlers discovered that the wine made from the various native grapes had flavors which were unfamiliar and which they did not like.
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of France. Wine-makers also cultivated vineyards in Oregon and
Washington, on Long Island in New York, and numerous other new locales.
5012:
3736:
1589:
1394:
American wine or United States is a rarely used appellation that classifies a wine made from anywhere in the United States, including
565:
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became the first state to go completely dry in 1846. Nationally, Prohibition was implemented after ratification by the states of the
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allowed each state to regulate its own production and sale of alcohol. For the majority of states, this led to the development of a
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in 1806 produced wine made from the
Alexander grape. Today, French-American hybrid grapes are the staples of wine production on the
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passed a bill to establish a commercial vineyard and winery. The vinedresser for the vineyard was John James Dufour, formerly of
107:
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242:. One of the first commercial wineries in the United States was founded in 1787 by Pierre Legaux in Pennsylvania. A settler in
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There are nearly 3,000 commercial vineyards in the United States, and at least one winery in each of the 50 states.
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3153:
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in and are still used often in lieu of AVAs. There are 273 distinct AVAs designated under U.S. law as of May 2024.
1348:
1322:
493:
262:
192:
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378:. By the end of the century, the state was second to California in wine production. In the late 19th century, the
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102:, which was introduced by European settlers. With more than 1,100,000 acres (4,500 km) under vine, the
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4209:
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2383:"Category Close Up: Pouring on the Profits - NACS Online – Magazine – Past Issues – 2011 – November 2011"
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4000:
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the average monthly per-store sales of wine jumped to nearly $ 12,000 from $ 9,084 in 2009. The average
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requires 95% of the grapes in a Washington wine be grown in Washington. If grapes are from two or three
351:
344:
149:
1620:
2454:
Judgement of Paris: California vs. France and the Historic 1976 Paris Tasting that Revolutionized Wine
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2100:
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J. Robinson, ed. The Oxford Companion to Wine Third Edition, p. 756; Oxford University Press, 2006,
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1984:
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in Europe. U.S. laws required usage to include the qualifying area of origin to go with these
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developed first in 1629 making it the oldest wine producing region in the United States, and
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had missions that were planting vineyards, the traditions of which remain in the modern day
176:
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The first Europeans to explore North America, a Viking expedition from Greenland, called it
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An online exhibition from the National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution
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1379:, at least 85% of the grapes used to produce the wine must have been grown in the AVA.
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938:
875:
531:
336:
327:
The first winery in the United States to become commercially successful was founded in
274:
98:
69:
2048:
Library of Congress Doc#25644 Letters of Jefferson and Doc#25657 Letters of Jefferson.
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was one of the early settlers to use a higher quality vinifera in his vineyard near
17:
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115:
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An example of American wines using semi-generic labels of burgundy, chablis, etc.
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3026:
2991:
2942:
2721:
2676:
2616:
2591:
2546:
1701:
1519:, at least 75% of the grapes used to make the wine must be of that varietal. In
1484:
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1403:
1395:
1356:
1332:
1118:
951:
849:
487:
443:
Leading the way to new methods of wine production was research conducted at the
433:
418:
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321:
188:
145:
119:
93:
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percentages up to an average 28.2 percent in 2010, versus 27 percent in 2009.
1579:
1524:
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886:
797:
523:
510:
478:– More than 90% of the total American wine production occurs in the states of
409:
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328:
285:
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208:
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38:
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in 1628. As of 2023, wine production is undertaken in all fifty states, with
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5002:
4778:
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2892:
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2711:
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1814:
Enchanted Lifeways: The History, Museums, Arts & Festivals of New Mexico
1604:
dollars from wine increased to $ 3,324 from $ 2,616 in the year prior, with
1440:
1092:
836:
577:
548:
375:
355:
293:
1435:
U.S. laws formerly allowed American made wines to be labeled as "American
1427:
3175:
3069:
3011:
2897:
1516:
1360:
732:
184:
180:
374:, was expanding rapidly along both shores of the Missouri River west of
343:. By 1855, Ohio had 1500 acres in vineyards, according to travel writer
2491:
Doubtless as Good: Thomas Jefferson's Dream for American Wine Fulfilled
1532:
1528:
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1352:
1343:. In September 1978, the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms (now
1285:
460:
367:
243:
165:
137:
2472:
5043:
2937:
2882:
1520:
1500:
1452:
1416:
1003:
784:
654:
284:, the first major vineyard and winery was established in 1769 by the
96:
industry is based almost entirely on the cultivation of the European
436:, and Prohibition had changed Americans' taste in wines. During the
187:
in 1619. These early plantings met with failure as native pest and
51:
since the 1500s, with the first widespread production beginning in
5038:
3186:
1426:
1415:
year. By law, this is the only appellation allowed for bulk wines
393:
64:
29:
2496:
1207:
400:
in 1920, which forbade the manufacturing, sale and transport of
44:
3676:
3190:
2500:
2187:"Wine Statistics | TTB: Alcohol and Tobacco Tax Trade Bureau"
1451:
names. Other semi-generic names in the United States include
261:. The vineyard was located overlooking the Kentucky River in
164:, wine-making was an official goal laid out in the founding
1616:
As of 2024, the largest producers of wine in the U.S. are:
171:
This led to repeated efforts to grow the familiar European
2105:(1859), pp. 6-7, at Open Library.org, Library of Congress.
4839:
Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act of 1954
3803:
Prehistoric agriculture in the Southwestern United States
358:. This prompted several wine-makers to move north to the
1907:, Third Edition, p. 719; Oxford University Press, 2006,
1783:. American Palate Series (in Italian). American Palate.
1523:, the requirement is 90% for certain varietals, such as
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
4879:
Federal Agriculture Improvement and Reform Act of 1996
4874:
Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 1990
2127:
Third Edition, p. 720; Oxford University Press, 2006,
398:
Eighteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
3759:
Early history of food regulation in the United States
1527:. At least 95% of the wine must be from a particular
621:
Production of wine per state in 2023 was as follows:
2308:
Fourth Edition, pp. 465-466, Dorling Kindersly 2005
5026:
4978:
4952:
4907:
4849:
California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975
4824:
4792:
4746:
3974:
3854:
3710:
3624:
3603:
3577:
3386:
3275:
3224:
3171:
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives
3146:
3085:
3035:
2795:
2534:
2059:
The Swiss Settlement of Switzerland County, Indiana
2023:
The Swiss Settlement of Switzerland County, Indiana
421:also became common, allowed through exemptions for
2254:
2252:
362:region of western New York. During this time, the
1871:
1869:
316:variety, it is a grape of "very modest" quality.
2114:Section 29 of the Volstead Act (27 U.S.C. § 46).
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1879:Fourth Edition, p. 462, Dorling Kindersly, 2005
1335:system was based on the political boundaries of
386:in the East ravaged the American wine industry.
191:ravaged the vineyards. In what would become the
2262:Fourth Edition, p. 464, Dorling Kindersly 2005
1811:New Mexico. Office of Cultural Affairs (1995).
1665:(Josh Cellars) - 13 million cases sold per year
1402:Wines with this designation are similar to the
63:continent is home to several native species of
296:. Later missionaries carried vines northward;
3688:
3202:
2512:
1355:and geographical features. In June 1980, the
8:
179:exporting French vinifera vines with French
3798:Prehistoric agriculture on the Great Plains
2213:, p. 269, Mitchell Beazley Publishing 2005
1855:, p. 268, Mitchell Beazley Publishing 2005
277:, a center of a Swiss-immigrant community.
27:Wine making in the United States of America
3786:List of food plants native to the Americas
3695:
3681:
3673:
3209:
3195:
3187:
2519:
2505:
2497:
623:
4859:Children's Act for Responsible Employment
2486:Free the Grapes: State wine shipment laws
2232:"TTB | Wine | Established AVAs"
1756:United States Department of Agriculture "
227:planted a vineyard of French vinifera in
4807:National Agricultural Statistics Service
2281:"TTB - Industry Circular Number: 2006-1"
2236:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
1345:Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau
312:or "colonialized European".) Although a
4844:Agriculture Risk Protection Act of 2000
4802:United States Department of Agriculture
3764:Indentured servitude in British America
1749:
1561:Wine shipping laws in the United States
1780:New Mexico Wine: An Enchanting History
1491:(often spelled on U.S. wine labels as
231:; it may have interbred with a native
2146:"California & US Wine Production"
2025:, p. 293, Day Journal of J.J. Dufour.
1347:) developed regulations to establish
7:
2440:Oz Clarke's New Encyclopedia of Wine
1926:"About • Lescombes Family Vineyards"
1375:In order to have an AVA appear on a
59:producing 80.8% of all US wine. The
4812:United States Census of Agriculture
1327:List of American Viticultural Areas
5013:United Food and Commercial Workers
4917:Agricultural workers mental health
2061:, p. XVII; and John James Dufour,
1980:Wine Grape Varieties in California
1777:Birchell, D.B.; Steel, G. (2013).
1590:Supreme Court of the United States
25:
4784:Pacific Northwest oyster industry
2449:. NY: Simon & Schuster, 1989.
1663:Deutsch Family Wine & Spirits
1623:- 100 million cases sold per year
5082:Agriculture in the United States
3845:
3704:Agriculture in the United States
2174:JOURNEYS; Welcome to Napa Nation
2063:The American Vine-Dressers Guide
1739:Agriculture in the United States
1708:
1694:
1641:- 18 million cases sold per year
1635:- 20 million cases sold per year
1629:- 45 million cases sold per year
1571:United States federal government
390:Prohibition in the United States
4998:Farm Labor Organizing Committee
2469:U.S. wine region and AVA portal
2306:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
2260:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
1877:The Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia
1683:- 3 million cases sold per year
1677:- 6 million cases sold per year
1671:- 6 million cases sold per year
1659:- 8 million cases sold per year
1653:- 8 million cases sold per year
1647:- 6 million cases sold per year
1539:, state that the wine contains
1443:", even though these names are
583:East Coast of the United States
445:University of California, Davis
350:In the 1860s, vineyards in the
248:East Coast of the United States
2482:U.S. winery and vineyard guide
2209:H. Johnson & J. Robinson.
1851:H. Johnson & J. Robinson.
1758:Global Wine Report August 2006
1729:List of wine-producing regions
175:varieties, beginning with the
1:
2413:"The Top 50 Largest Wineries"
425:and production for home use.
5018:Woman's Land Army of America
3747:Eastern Agricultural Complex
3732:Ancient Hawaiian aquaculture
3166:American Vineyard Foundation
2331:The Oxford Companion to Wine
2125:The Oxford Companion to Wine
1905:The Oxford Companion to Wine
148:grapes at a settlement near
3793:Native American in Virginia
2442:. NY: Harcourt Brace, 1999.
1515:For bottles labeled with a
1349:American Viticultural Areas
404:. Exceptions were made for
5103:
4899:Taylor Grazing Act of 1934
4889:Packers and Stockyards Act
4754:Southwestern United States
3843:
3154:American Viticultural Area
2447:Vintage: The Story of Wine
2011:Littell's Laws of Kentucky
1930:Lescombes Family Vineyards
1669:Ste. Michelle Wine Estates
1558:
1323:American Viticultural Area
1320:
494:Southwestern United States
366:industry, centered on the
253:On November 21, 1799, the
193:Southwestern United States
129:
4932:Genetically modified food
4869:Food Security Act of 1985
4717:Northern Mariana Islands
4176:genetically modified food
3954:Connecticut shade tobacco
2334:, Third Edition, p. 721;
2168:D. Shaw & A. Bahney,
1371:Appellation labeling laws
1351:(AVAs) based on distinct
635:
632:
629:
589:, eastern Long Island in
382:epidemic in the West and
308:, this grape is known as
255:Kentucky General Assembly
47:has been produced in the
1633:Trinchero Family Estates
1511:Other U.S. labeling laws
1411:, and can not include a
625:2023 production of wine
545:Midwestern United States
392:began when the state of
201:Santa Fe de Nuevo MĂ©xico
195:the Spanish Kingdoms of
132:History of American wine
2467:Appellation America.com
2336:Oxford University Press
2211:The World Atlas of Wine
2102:A Journey through Texas
2099:Frederick Law Olmsted,
1853:The World Atlas of Wine
1817:. New Mexico Magazine.
267:Nicholasville, Kentucky
4894:Pure Food and Drug Act
3409:Bosnia and Herzegovina
3060:Twenty-first Amendment
1977:Bettiga, L.J. (2003).
1763:April 8, 2008, at the
1621:E & J Gallo Winery
1432:
520:Southern United States
331:, in the mid-1830s by
108:wine producing country
106:is the fourth-largest
41:
4965:California nut crimes
3977:or territory-specific
3077:Vine and Olive Colony
2473:All American Wineries
2456:. NY: Scribner, 2005.
1651:Treasury Wine Estates
1645:Delicato Family Wines
1567:repeal of Prohibition
1430:
1321:Further information:
507:Rocky Mountain Region
447:, and at some of the
430:repeal of Prohibition
345:Frederick Law Olmsted
219:were being grown for
150:Jacksonville, Florida
33:
3975:State, commonwealth,
3055:Eighteenth Amendment
2417:www.winebusiness.com
2393:on 12 September 2012
2013:Vol. 2, pp. 268-270.
1716:United States portal
1675:Jackson Family Wines
1639:Constellation Brands
1537:percentage by volume
110:in the world, after
18:United States (wine)
5008:United Farm Workers
4854:Capper–Volstead Act
4834:Agricultural policy
2172:(October 31, 2003)
2057:John James Dufour,
1958:. November 23, 2016
1657:Bronco Wine Company
1582:. In the 2005 case
1549:alcohol consumption
1419:to other counties.
1331:The early American
626:
617:Production by state
235:vine to create the
3742:Columbian exchange
2478:2020-08-05 at the
2387:www.nacsonline.com
2170:The New York Times
1932:. October 28, 2009
1597:Convenience stores
1433:
1423:Semi-generic wines
1317:Appellation system
624:
566:Great Lakes region
449:state universities
333:Nicholas Longworth
259:Vevey, Switzerland
223:by 1680. In 1683,
82:Vitis rotundifolia
42:
5059:
5058:
4884:Grain Futures Act
4759:Black Dirt Region
3670:
3669:
3184:
3183:
2997:St. Vincent grape
2452:Taber, George M.
2357:"A Toast to Wine"
2123:J. Robinson, ed.
1990:978-1-879906-63-1
1903:J. Robinson, ed.
1824:978-0-937206-39-3
1790:978-1-60949-643-2
1612:Largest producers
1585:Granholm v. Heald
1547:'s warning about
1535:content based on
1439:" or "California
1314:
1313:
746:Dist. of Columbia
633:Production (gal)
423:sacramental wines
354:were attacked by
352:Ohio River Valley
318:Jean-Louis Vignes
211:wine industries.
154:American colonies
16:(Redirected from
5094:
5077:American cuisine
4960:Adulterated food
4942:Ogallala Aquifer
3849:
3720:African-American
3697:
3690:
3683:
3674:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3188:
2878:Gamay Beaujolais
2521:
2514:
2507:
2498:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2423:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2398:
2389:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2363:. August 8, 2013
2353:
2347:
2323:
2317:
2302:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2277:
2271:
2256:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2228:
2222:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2183:
2177:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2142:
2136:
2121:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2097:
2091:
2080:
2074:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2040:
2039:, March 29, 1803
2036:Kentucky Gazette
2032:
2026:
2020:
2014:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1901:
1888:
1873:
1864:
1849:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1774:
1768:
1754:
1718:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1699:
1698:
1543:, and carry the
1400:Washington, D.C.
627:
438:Great Depression
406:sacramental wine
384:Pierce's disease
329:Cincinnati, Ohio
271:Thomas Jefferson
263:Jessamine County
177:Virginia Company
21:
5102:
5101:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5091:
5087:Wine by country
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5022:
4993:Convict leasing
4988:Bracero Program
4974:
4948:
4909:
4903:
4826:
4820:
4794:
4788:
4742:
4645:Virgin Islands
4575:South Carolina
3976:
3970:
3850:
3841:
3830:Native American
3781:New World crops
3725:Black land loss
3706:
3701:
3671:
3666:
3620:
3599:
3573:
3499:North Macedonia
3382:
3271:
3220:
3218:Wine by country
3215:
3185:
3180:
3142:
3081:
3031:
2960:Rogers' Hybrids
2796:Grape cultivars
2791:
2530:
2525:
2480:Wayback Machine
2463:
2445:Johnson, Hugh.
2435:
2433:Further reading
2430:
2421:
2419:
2411:
2410:
2406:
2396:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2326:Jancis Robinson
2324:
2320:
2303:
2299:
2289:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2257:
2250:
2240:
2238:
2230:
2229:
2225:
2208:
2204:
2195:
2193:
2185:
2184:
2180:
2167:
2163:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2143:
2139:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2098:
2094:
2081:
2077:
2056:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2029:
2021:
2017:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1961:
1959:
1950:
1949:
1945:
1935:
1933:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1902:
1891:
1874:
1867:
1850:
1839:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1810:
1809:
1805:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1765:Wayback Machine
1755:
1751:
1747:
1724:History of wine
1714:
1709:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1690:
1614:
1563:
1557:
1545:Surgeon General
1513:
1425:
1373:
1329:
1319:
636:Production (%)
619:
469:
221:California wine
213:New Mexico wine
197:Las Californias
152:. In the early
142:French Huguenot
134:
128:
36:Eyrie Vineyards
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5100:
5098:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
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5046:
5036:
5030:
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5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4970:Cattle raiding
4967:
4962:
4956:
4954:
4950:
4949:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4934:
4929:
4927:Farmer suicide
4924:
4922:Climate change
4919:
4913:
4911:
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4881:
4876:
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4861:
4856:
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4846:
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4836:
4830:
4828:
4822:
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4814:
4798:
4796:
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4789:
4787:
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4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4725:
4724:
4723:
4715:
4714:
4713:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4678:
4677:
4676:
4670:West Virginia
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4636:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4613:
4612:
4611:
4603:
4602:
4601:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4583:
4582:
4581:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4558:
4557:
4556:
4551:
4541:
4540:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4514:
4513:
4512:
4504:
4503:
4502:
4494:
4493:
4492:
4484:
4483:
4482:
4475:North Carolina
4472:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4433:
4428:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4412:New Hampshire
4410:
4409:
4408:
4403:
4395:
4394:
4393:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4378:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4363:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4302:Massachusetts
4300:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4283:
4282:
4281:
4276:
4271:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4259:Louisiana wine
4253:
4252:
4251:
4241:
4240:
4239:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4200:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4180:
4179:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4114:
4106:
4105:
4104:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4072:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4045:
4044:
4043:
4038:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4023:
4015:
4014:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3980:
3978:
3972:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3894:Christmas tree
3891:
3886:
3885:
3884:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3822:
3821:
3820:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3778:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3761:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3728:
3727:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3700:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3677:
3668:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3581:
3579:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3569:United Kingdom
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3541:
3536:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3429:Czech Republic
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
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3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3199:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3087:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3047:
3041:
3039:
3033:
3032:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2737:South Carolina
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2702:North Carolina
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
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2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
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2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
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2554:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2526:
2524:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2483:
2470:
2462:
2461:External links
2459:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2404:
2374:
2348:
2318:
2304:T. Stevenson.
2297:
2272:
2258:T. Stevenson.
2248:
2223:
2202:
2178:
2161:
2150:Wine Institute
2137:
2116:
2107:
2092:
2075:
2050:
2041:
2027:
2015:
2003:
1989:
1969:
1952:"Wine History"
1943:
1917:
1889:
1875:T. Stevenson,
1865:
1837:
1823:
1803:
1789:
1769:
1748:
1746:
1743:
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1741:
1736:
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1686:
1685:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1627:The Wine Group
1624:
1613:
1610:
1565:Following the
1556:
1553:
1512:
1509:
1424:
1421:
1372:
1369:
1318:
1315:
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1311:
1306:
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1177:
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1161:
1158:
1156:South Carolina
1152:
1151:
1148:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1115:
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1102:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1089:
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1082:
1076:
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1069:
1067:North Carolina
1063:
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618:
615:
614:
613:
607:North Carolina
580:
563:
542:
517:
504:
491:
468:
465:
428:Following the
341:Catawba grapes
337:sparkling wine
314:Vitis vinifera
290:JunĂpero Serra
275:Vevay, Indiana
233:Vitis labrusca
217:Mission grapes
173:Vitis vinifera
144:settlers from
130:Main article:
127:
124:
99:Vitis vinifera
70:Vitis labrusca
61:North American
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5099:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
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5075:
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5072:American wine
5070:
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5067:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
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5037:
5035:
5032:
5031:
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5019:
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5009:
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5001:
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4991:
4989:
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4977:
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4961:
4958:
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4955:
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4943:
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4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4906:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4823:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4804:
4803:
4800:
4799:
4797:
4795:organizations
4791:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4683:
4682:
4679:
4675:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4610:
4607:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4590:
4587:
4586:
4585:South Dakota
4584:
4580:
4577:
4576:
4574:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4560:Rhode Island
4559:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4545:
4542:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4501:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:North Dakota
4485:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4439:
4436:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4398:
4396:
4392:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4264:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4242:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4220:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4208:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4181:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4076:
4073:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4050:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3998:
3997:
3994:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3853:
3848:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3826:
3823:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3779:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3753:
3752:Three Sisters
3750:
3749:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3737:Cattle drives
3735:
3733:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3684:
3679:
3678:
3675:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:South America
3623:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3602:
3596:
3595:United States
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:North America
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3530:
3527:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3474:Liechtenstein
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3198:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3160:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Valvin muscat
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2953:
2949:
2946:
2945:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2823:Black Spanish
2821:
2819:
2818:Blanc du Bois
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2794:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:West Virginia
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2682:New Hampshire
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Massachusetts
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:Wine by state
2533:
2529:
2528:American wine
2522:
2517:
2515:
2510:
2508:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2451:
2448:
2444:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2344:0-19-860990-6
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2314:0-7566-1324-8
2311:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2268:0-7566-1324-8
2265:
2261:
2255:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2227:
2224:
2220:
2219:1-84000-332-4
2216:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2192:
2188:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2165:
2162:
2151:
2147:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2133:0-19-860990-6
2130:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2088:0-19-860990-6
2085:
2079:
2076:
2072:
2071:2-940289-00-X
2068:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2038:
2037:
2031:
2028:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2004:
1992:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1973:
1970:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1931:
1927:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1913:0-19-860990-6
1910:
1906:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1885:0-7566-1324-8
1882:
1878:
1872:
1870:
1866:
1862:
1861:1-84000-332-4
1858:
1854:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1826:
1820:
1816:
1815:
1807:
1804:
1792:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1703:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:Haut Sauterne
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1470:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1365:grandfathered
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1260:West Virginia
1258:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1041:
1040:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1017:New Hampshire
1015:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1001:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
971:
968:
966:
963:
962:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
932:
929:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
914:
913:Massachusetts
911:
910:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
881:
879:
877:
874:
873:
869:
866:
864:
861:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
804:
801:
799:
796:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
739:
736:
734:
731:
730:
726:
723:
721:
718:
717:
713:
710:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
643:
640:
639:
628:
622:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
518:
516:
512:
508:
505:
503:
499:
495:
492:
489:
485:
481:
477:
474:
473:
472:
466:
464:
462:
457:
455:
450:
446:
441:
439:
435:
431:
426:
424:
420:
416:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
364:Missouri wine
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:South America
303:
302:Mission grape
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
278:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
169:
167:
163:
162:the Carolinas
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
133:
125:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
104:United States
101:
100:
95:
91:
89:
88:Vitis vulpina
84:
83:
78:
77:
76:Vitis riparia
72:
71:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
49:United States
46:
40:
37:
32:
19:
4937:Water supply
4532:Pennsylvania
4347:Mississippi
3965:
3872:Blackcurrant
3774:Pennsylvania
3594:
3257:South Africa
3147:Other topics
3128:South Dakota
3065:Volstead Act
2923:Minnesota 78
2833:Cayuga White
2742:South Dakota
2732:Rhode Island
2727:Pennsylvania
2707:North Dakota
2527:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2438:Clarke, Oz.
2420:. Retrieved
2416:
2407:
2395:. Retrieved
2391:the original
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2351:
2329:
2321:
2305:
2300:
2288:. Retrieved
2284:
2275:
2259:
2239:. Retrieved
2235:
2226:
2210:
2205:
2194:. Retrieved
2190:
2181:
2169:
2164:
2153:. Retrieved
2149:
2140:
2124:
2119:
2110:
2101:
2095:
2078:
2062:
2058:
2053:
2044:
2034:
2030:
2022:
2018:
2010:
2006:
1996:November 15,
1994:. Retrieved
1979:
1972:
1962:November 15,
1960:. Retrieved
1956:Casa Rondena
1955:
1946:
1936:November 15,
1934:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1904:
1876:
1852:
1830:November 15,
1828:. Retrieved
1813:
1806:
1796:November 15,
1794:. Retrieved
1779:
1772:
1752:
1681:Precept Wine
1615:
1606:gross margin
1602:gross margin
1595:
1583:
1564:
1555:Distribution
1514:
1496:
1492:
1449:semi-generic
1434:
1408:vin de table
1406:
1393:
1381:
1374:
1330:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1169:South Dakota
1143:Rhode Island
1132:Pennsylvania
1080:North Dakota
620:
599:Pennsylvania
470:
467:Wine regions
458:
442:
434:table grapes
427:
388:
360:Finger Lakes
349:
335:. He made a
326:
313:
309:
279:
252:
237:hybrid grape
232:
229:Pennsylvania
225:William Penn
189:vine disease
172:
170:
135:
97:
86:
80:
74:
68:
67:, including
43:
4910:environment
4793:Government
4769:Cotton Belt
4655:Washington
4544:Puerto Rico
4454:New Mexico
4422:New Jersey
4269:aquaculture
4092:Connecticut
4001:aquaculture
3616:New Zealand
3559:Switzerland
3504:Netherlands
3353:Philippines
3093:New England
3050:Prohibition
3027:Vidal blanc
2992:Scuppernong
2943:Olmo grapes
2908:La Crescent
2657:Mississippi
2572:Connecticut
2191:www.ttb.gov
1767:", pp. 7-9.
1702:Wine portal
1404:French wine
1396:Puerto Rico
1357:Augusta AVA
1333:appellation
1304:754,584,008
952:Mississippi
720:Connecticut
698:609,607,342
419:wine-making
415:bootlegging
322:Los Angeles
288:missionary
146:Scuppernong
94:wine-making
5066:Categories
5049:Dude ranch
4908:Health and
4774:Fruit Belt
4595:Tennessee
4337:Minnesota
4255:Louisiana
4048:California
3855:Industries
3818:Sheep wars
3529:San Marino
3494:Montenegro
3479:Luxembourg
3333:Kazakhstan
3293:Azerbaijan
3123:New Mexico
3118:New Jersey
3045:California
3007:Traminette
2858:Corot noir
2772:Washington
2692:New Mexico
2687:New Jersey
2562:California
2422:2024-06-11
2367:January 5,
2196:2024-06-11
2155:2024-06-11
1745:References
1734:Winemaking
1580:e-commerce
1575:three-tier
1559:See also:
1525:pinot noir
1485:Rhine wine
1445:restricted
1389:contiguous
1385:Washington
1377:wine label
1251:32,373,972
1247:Washington
1123:17,091,139
1058:33,084,702
1043:New Mexico
1030:New Jersey
694:California
595:New Jersey
585:– Notably
568:– Notably
547:– Notably
522:– Notably
509:– Notably
498:New Mexico
496:– Notably
484:Washington
480:California
476:West Coast
454:Champenois
410:New Mexico
380:phylloxera
370:colony in
286:Franciscan
282:California
209:New Mexico
205:California
57:California
53:New Mexico
39:Pinot gris
5034:Corn maze
5003:H-2A visa
4864:Farm bill
4779:Rice Belt
4764:Corn Belt
4747:By region
4681:Wisconsin
4630:Virginia
4506:Oklahoma
4387:Nebraska
4357:Missouri
4317:Michigan
4194:Illinois
4108:Delaware
4032:Arkansas
3813:Range war
3632:Argentina
3611:Australia
3348:Palestine
3002:St. Pepin
2980:Massasoit
2918:Marquette
2913:La Crosse
2893:Jaeger 70
2888:Ives noir
2873:Frontenac
2868:Edelweiss
2848:Chardonel
2803:Alexander
2782:Wisconsin
2747:Tennessee
2652:Minnesota
2627:Louisiana
2361:SpareFoot
1489:Sauternes
1441:champagne
1277:2,080,629
1273:Wisconsin
1238:2,743,878
1225:1,983,983
1199:3,281,365
1182:Tennessee
1097:5,779,222
1071:2,857,573
1034:2,169,172
969:2,204,343
939:Minnesota
930:4,765,922
917:3,508,098
876:Louisiana
867:7,815,921
828:2,621,120
815:1,275,610
532:Tennessee
376:St. Louis
356:black rot
294:San Diego
240:Alexander
181:vignerons
4827:politics
4721:cannabis
4711:cannabis
4697:Wyoming
4659:cannabis
4649:Cannabis
4634:cannabis
4619:cannabis
4615:Vermont
4564:cannabis
4549:Cannabis
4525:cannabis
4458:cannabis
4443:cannabis
4438:New York
4426:cannabis
4401:cannabis
4376:cannabis
4372:Montana
4361:cannabis
4326:cherries
4321:cannabis
4306:cannabis
4291:cannabis
4286:Maryland
4274:cannabis
4244:Kentucky
4198:cannabis
4145:Georgia
4112:cannabis
4097:cannabis
4085:cannabis
4075:Colorado
4058:cannabis
4026:cannabis
4017:Arizona
4006:cannabis
3877:Cannabis
3835:Colonial
3769:Virginia
3652:Paraguay
3544:Slovenia
3539:Slovakia
3514:Portugal
3414:Bulgaria
3368:Thailand
3283:Abkhazia
3262:Tanzania
3242:Ethiopia
3176:Meritage
3138:Virginia
3113:Missouri
3103:Illinois
3086:Wineries
3070:Vine-Glo
3022:Vignoles
3012:Thomcord
2903:Lakemont
2898:Kay Gray
2863:Delaware
2767:Virginia
2717:Oklahoma
2697:New York
2672:Nebraska
2662:Missouri
2647:Michigan
2637:Maryland
2622:Kentucky
2602:Illinois
2577:Delaware
2567:Colorado
2557:Arkansas
2476:Archived
2338:, 2006,
2065:, p. 10
1761:Archived
1688:See also
1541:sulfites
1517:varietal
1493:Sauterne
1437:Burgundy
1417:exported
1361:Missouri
1341:counties
1234:Virginia
1106:Oklahoma
1054:New York
991:Nebraska
965:Missouri
926:Michigan
900:Maryland
863:Kentucky
811:Illinois
763:244,1961
733:Delaware
707:Colorado
701:80.787%
681:Arkansas
659:172,632
603:Virginia
591:New York
587:Maryland
574:New York
570:Michigan
561:Missouri
553:Michigan
528:Kentucky
515:Colorado
185:Virginia
166:charters
158:Virginia
92:but the
4825:Law and
4516:Oregon
4397:Nevada
4233:Kansas
4210:Indiana
4124:Florida
4063:walnuts
4053:almonds
3984:Alabama
3949:Tobacco
3934:Spinach
3924:Poultry
3825:Slavery
3712:History
3662:Uruguay
3637:Bolivia
3604:Oceania
3564:Ukraine
3519:Romania
3489:Moldova
3464:Ireland
3459:Hungary
3449:Germany
3444:Georgia
3434:Denmark
3419:Croatia
3404:Belgium
3399:Austria
3394:Albania
3378:Vietnam
3338:Lebanon
3288:Armenia
3267:Tunisia
3252:Namibia
3247:Morocco
3232:Algeria
3037:History
2975:Herbert
2948:Royalty
2928:Niagara
2853:Clinton
2843:Concord
2838:Cassady
2828:Catawba
2787:Wyoming
2762:Vermont
2667:Montana
2607:Indiana
2587:Georgia
2582:Florida
2552:Arizona
2542:Alabama
2290:Sep 26,
2285:ttb.gov
2241:May 15,
1533:alcohol
1529:vintage
1477:Moselle
1473:Marsala
1465:Madeira
1461:Chianti
1457:Chablis
1413:vintage
1353:climate
1293:0.004%
1290:31,073
1286:Wyoming
1280:0.276%
1267:0.004%
1254:4.290%
1241:0.364%
1228:0.263%
1221:Vermont
1215:0.008%
1212:61,510
1202:0.435%
1189:0.049%
1186:373,312
1176:0.005%
1163:0.020%
1160:153,524
1150:0.010%
1147:73,037
1126:2.265%
1113:0.009%
1100:0.766%
1087:0.003%
1084:22,989
1074:0.379%
1061:4.384%
1037:0.287%
1024:0.030%
1021:224,868
1011:0.000%
998:0.042%
995:313,227
985:0.035%
982:261,614
978:Montana
972:0.292%
959:0.002%
956:17,577
946:0.086%
943:652,201
933:0.632%
920:0.465%
907:0.052%
904:392,696
894:0.043%
891:326,383
870:1.036%
857:0.014%
854:102,890
844:0.036%
841:268,802
831:0.347%
824:Indiana
818:0.169%
805:0.076%
802:574,024
792:0.005%
789:38,634
779:0.069%
776:516,967
772:Georgia
766:0.324%
759:Florida
753:0.002%
750:17,567
740:0.004%
737:26,869
727:0.015%
724:112,472
714:0.115%
711:867,935
688:0.020%
685:147,662
675:0.054%
672:405,776
668:Arizona
662:0.023%
649:0.003%
642:Alabama
611:Florida
557:Indiana
540:Alabama
536:Georgia
502:Arizona
461:gallons
417:, home
402:alcohol
372:Hermann
310:criolla
244:Indiana
138:Vinland
126:History
5044:Cowboy
4727:Texas
4554:Coffee
4265:Maine
4161:coffee
4156:Hawaii
4134:tomato
3996:Alaska
3904:Cotton
3889:Cherry
3862:Banana
3642:Brazil
3590:Mexico
3585:Canada
3554:Sweden
3534:Serbia
3524:Russia
3509:Poland
3454:Greece
3439:France
3424:Cyprus
3387:Europe
3373:Turkey
3363:Taiwan
3328:Jordan
3318:Israel
3298:Bhutan
3225:Africa
3108:Kansas
2970:Goethe
2938:Noiret
2933:Norton
2883:Himrod
2808:Agawam
2722:Oregon
2677:Nevada
2617:Kansas
2592:Hawaii
2547:Alaska
2397:28 May
2342:
2328:, ed.
2312:
2266:
2217:
2131:
2086:
2069:
1987:
1911:
1883:
1859:
1821:
1787:
1588:, the
1569:, the
1521:Oregon
1503:, and
1501:Sherry
1469:Malaga
1453:Claret
1337:states
1264:33,519
1173:35,385
1119:Oregon
1110:66,251
1008:1,526
1004:Nevada
850:Kansas
785:Hawaii
655:Alaska
646:21,416
630:State
609:, and
576:, and
559:, and
538:, and
488:Oregon
486:, and
368:German
304:. (In
298:Sonoma
120:France
118:, and
85:, and
5039:Ranch
5027:Other
4980:Labor
4953:Crime
4707:Guam
4686:dairy
4605:Utah
4496:Ohio
4463:chile
4183:Idaho
4166:sugar
4139:mango
3961:Wheat
3939:Sugar
3914:Dairy
3909:Cider
3647:Chile
3549:Spain
3484:Malta
3469:Italy
3358:Syria
3343:Nepal
3323:Japan
3308:India
3303:China
3237:Egypt
3098:Idaho
2985:Requa
2965:Flora
2955:Onaka
2752:Texas
2632:Maine
2597:Idaho
1505:Tokay
1195:Texas
887:Maine
798:Idaho
524:Texas
511:Idaho
394:Maine
339:from
292:near
116:Spain
112:Italy
65:grape
34:2005
4736:wine
4731:rice
4701:wine
4691:wine
4674:wine
4664:wine
4639:wine
4624:wine
4609:wine
4599:wine
4589:wine
4579:wine
4569:wine
4537:wine
4520:wine
4510:wine
4500:wine
4490:wine
4480:wine
4468:wine
4448:wine
4431:wine
4416:wine
4406:wine
4391:wine
4381:wine
4366:wine
4351:wine
4341:wine
4331:wine
4311:wine
4296:wine
4279:wine
4249:wine
4237:wine
4227:wine
4222:Iowa
4215:wine
4203:wine
4188:wine
4171:wine
4149:wine
4129:wine
4117:wine
4102:wine
4080:wine
4068:wine
4041:wine
4036:rice
4021:wine
4011:wine
3989:wine
3966:Wine
3929:Rice
3899:Corn
3882:Hemp
3808:Wine
3657:Peru
3313:Iran
3276:Asia
3159:list
3133:Utah
2813:Beta
2757:Utah
2712:Ohio
2612:Iowa
2399:2017
2369:2014
2340:ISBN
2310:ISBN
2292:2020
2264:ISBN
2243:2024
2215:ISBN
2129:ISBN
2084:ISBN
2067:ISBN
1998:2019
1985:ISBN
1964:2019
1938:2019
1909:ISBN
1881:ISBN
1857:ISBN
1832:2019
1819:ISBN
1798:2019
1785:ISBN
1481:Port
1398:and
1339:and
1325:and
1309:100%
1208:Utah
1093:Ohio
837:Iowa
578:Ohio
549:Ohio
513:and
500:and
207:and
199:and
160:and
45:Wine
3944:Tea
3919:Hop
3867:Bee
1499:),
1495:or
1359:in
1299:Sum
280:In
183:to
156:of
5068::
2415:.
2385:.
2359:.
2283:.
2251:^
2234:.
2189:.
2148:.
1954:.
1928:.
1892:^
1868:^
1840:^
1551:.
1487:,
1483:,
1479:,
1475:,
1471:,
1467:,
1463:,
1459:,
1455:,
605:,
601:,
597:,
593:,
572:,
555:,
551:,
534:,
530:,
526:,
482:,
324:.
250:.
122:.
114:,
79:,
73:,
3696:e
3689:t
3682:v
3210:e
3203:t
3196:v
2520:e
2513:t
2506:v
2425:.
2401:.
2371:.
2346:.
2316:.
2294:.
2270:.
2245:.
2221:.
2199:.
2176:.
2158:.
2135:.
2090:.
2073:.
2000:.
1966:.
1940:.
1915:.
1887:.
1863:.
1834:.
1800:.
490:.
90:,
20:)
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