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interior corridor around two Light Courts. The elevations are composed of a flat fossilized limestone base, repetitive limestone pilasters separated by windows and a windowless limestone architrave with terra cotta ornament and coping concealing the fifth floor and a flat roof. The dressed stone base extends from grade to the first floor window sill height, where tall casement windows are spanned with limestone panels. The second, third and fourth floor double hung windows are treated as a continuous vertical element between pilasters separated by cast aluminum spandrels. The windowless fifth floor was designed and built with skylights which have now been abandoned. On the facades outside this level the stone architrave is set off with a repeating stylized eagle terra cotta frieze. The fluted pilasters run between the base and architrave, and have no base or capital of their own. The exterior of the building has been largely unaltered with the exception of a limestone faced ramp added for the handicapped. This ramp is compatible with the original building, if less well detailed.
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spaces and determined their character have been replaced by gypsum board walls. The main public spaces have been best preserved on this level, including the south lobby with its large, important mural across the north wall. The second and third floors retain little of their original character, but the fourth floor retains in largely unaltered form its two courtrooms and its public spaces. The fifth floor was originally toplit and used for storage and a laboratory. With the skylights closed off, it is now dark and confining, housing two
Immigration Courts and their related functions. Throughout the building most of the terrazzo flooring, Art Deco hardware, paneled doors with transoms and period light fixtures are still in place.
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spaces have no historical significance but are adequate and appropriate for their new use. Three other courts have been added to the building, which are of insufficient size and deficient shape for their purpose. Except for the Clerk's Office, functions not directly tied to the
Courtrooms have been relocated to renovated spaces, lessening the logic and integrity of the building.
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Inside the
Courthouse additions and alterations have been generally less sensitive. The East Light Court has been enclosed at the first level to accommodate a new courtroom. A second large courtroom was added on the second floor at the west end, two floors below one of the two original courts. These
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The basic plan layout is also fairly typical for buildings of this size and era, with spaces configured between and around two large interior courtyards. This arrangement provides light and air to interior rooms, in a way appropriate to the hot, dry climate of
Southwest Texas. Originally designed to
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The
Courthouse gives the Federal Government a strong, tangible presence in downtown El Paso. Designed and built in the mid-1930s the building is similar in size, style and construction to government buildings of this era across the country. The architects were Percy McGhee, Guy L. Frazer, and Thomas
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Much of the usable basement level has been sacrificed to accommodate hvac ductwork, while the remainder is in original condition. The first floor has been altered to an extent but retains much of its original details and finishes. Almost all of the wood and glass partitions that defined interior
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The United States
Courthouse is a rectilinear Neo-Classical Revival composition with Art Deco influences. The plan is rectangular and biaxially symmetrical with respect to the exterior facades, except for a service door on the west side. Rooms are for the most part arranged on either side of an
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house two Courts along with offices for related branches of government, growth of the Courts has generated most of the plan changes over time. As of 2010, there were seven courtrooms in the U.S. Courthouse, with an eighth in the planning stage.
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facades and durable materials of the blocklike exterior communicate the importance of the functions housed therein to the citizens of the community. The government commissioned artist
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Courthouses on the
National Register of Historic Places in Texas
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United States
District Court for the Western District of Texas
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National
Register of Historic Places in El Paso County, Texas
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United States National Register of Historic Places listings
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Federal Judicial Center Historic Federal Courthouses page
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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420:. General Services Administration.
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418:"U.S. Courthouse, El Paso, TX"
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1884:Moderne architecture in Texas
284:) in the courthouse in 1938.
114:Show map of the United States
247:, is a historic building in
16:United States historic place
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292:Architectural description
213:NRHP reference
127:511 E. San Antonio Ave.,
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241:El Paso Federal Building
203:Architectural style
237:El Paso U.S. Courthouse
1818:Keeper of the Register
1764:Big Bend National Park
441:public domain material
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156:31.75917°N 106.48333°W
1838:Contributing property
465:at Wikimedia Commons
383:National Park Service
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274:Neo-Classical Revival
175:1 acre (0.40 ha)
108:El Paso US Courthouse
78:El Paso US Courthouse
27:El Paso US Courthouse
1869:Courthouses in Texas
161:31.75917; -106.48333
272:P. Lippincott. The
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280:to paint a mural (
278:Thomas C. Lea, III
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282:Pass of the North
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267:Significance
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1778:Other lists
1523:Shackelford
1500:San Jacinto
1352:Nacogdoches
429:Attribution
251:. It is a
159: /
135:Coordinates
1853:Categories
1694:Williamson
1659:Washington
1515:Schleicher
1392:Palo Pinto
1334:Montgomery
1098:Jeff Davis
1073:Hutchinson
795:Deaf Smith
359:References
253:courthouse
147:106°29′0″W
144:31°45′33″N
1684:Wilbarger
1636:Van Zandt
1631:Val Verde
1598:Tom Green
1558:Stonewall
1541:Somervell
1470:Robertson
1452:Red River
1377:Ochiltree
1284:McCulloch
1274:Matagorda
1219:Limestone
1111:Jim Wells
1103:Jefferson
1025:Henderson
962:Guadalupe
927:Glasscock
922:Gillespie
912:Galveston
899:Freestone
889:Fort Bend
775:Culberson
696:Childress
544:Armstrong
512:by county
263:in 2001.
195:Architect
1641:Victoria
1555:Sterling
1551:Stephens
1510:San Saba
1475:Rockwall
1427:Presidio
1329:Montague
1324:Mitchell
1294:McMullen
1289:McLennan
1279:Maverick
1229:Live Oak
1224:Lipscomb
1194:Lampasas
1181:La Salle
1107:Jim Hogg
1063:Hudspeth
1020:Hemphill
1002:Harrison
987:Hardeman
982:Hansford
977:Hamilton
937:Gonzales
894:Franklin
831:Eastland
767:Crockett
739:Comanche
729:Colorado
691:Cherokee
686:Chambers
658:Callahan
648:Caldwell
638:Burleson
618:Brewster
608:Brazoria
549:Atascosa
529:Angelina
519:Anderson
317:See also
220:01000434
124:Location
1785:Bridges
1704:Winkler
1689:Willacy
1679:Wichita
1674:Wheeler
1669:Wharton
1608:Trinity
1580:Terrell
1570:Tarrant
1566:Swisher
1532:Sherman
1480:Runnels
1465:Roberts
1460:Refugio
1437:Randall
1357:Navarro
1309:Midland
1254:Madison
1244:Lubbock
1214:Liberty
1171:Kleberg
1136:Kendall
1131:Kaufman
1116:Johnson
1088:Jackson
1053:Houston
1048:Hopkins
1039:Hockley
1030:Hidalgo
1011:Haskell
1007:Hartley
947:Grayson
871:Fayette
846:El Paso
841:Edwards
813:Dickens
754:Coryell
714:Coleman
705:Cochran
663:Cameron
653:Calhoun
623:Briscoe
567:Bastrop
562:Bandera
534:Aransas
524:Andrews
255:of the
243:or the
207:Moderne
185: (
1732:Zavala
1727:Zapata
1718:Yoakum
1699:Wilson
1651:Waller
1646:Walker
1626:Uvalde
1618:Upshur
1603:Travis
1575:Taylor
1562:Sutton
1528:Shelby
1519:Scurry
1490:Sabine
1456:Reeves
1442:Reagan
1422:Potter
1407:Parmer
1402:Parker
1397:Panola
1387:Orange
1382:Oldham
1372:Nueces
1362:Newton
1347:Motley
1342:Morris
1304:Menard
1299:Medina
1264:Martin
1259:Marion
1239:Loving
1199:Lavaca
1166:Kinney
1156:Kimble
1141:Kenedy
1126:Karnes
1093:Jasper
1058:Howard
997:Harris
992:Hardin
957:Grimes
932:Goliad
908:Gaines
876:Fisher
866:Fannin
823:Donley
818:Dimmit
808:DeWitt
803:Denton
790:Dawson
785:Dallas
780:Dallam
771:Crosby
759:Cottle
744:Concho
719:Collin
682:Castro
673:Carson
643:Burnet
628:Brooks
613:Brazos
598:Bosque
594:Borden
590:Blanco
571:Baylor
558:Bailey
554:Austin
539:Archer
1722:Young
1622:Upton
1613:Tyler
1593:Titus
1584:Terry
1546:Starr
1536:Smith
1432:Rains
1412:Pecos
1367:Nolan
1338:Moore
1319:Mills
1314:Milam
1269:Mason
1234:Llano
1186:Lamar
1121:Jones
1078:Irion
952:Gregg
917:Garza
885:Foard
881:Floyd
861:Falls
856:Erath
851:Ellis
836:Ector
827:Duval
799:Delta
763:Crane
749:Cooke
734:Comal
633:Brown
603:Bowie
585:Bexar
510:Lists
503:Texas
180:Built
1714:Wood
1709:Wise
1664:Webb
1655:Ward
1485:Rusk
1447:Real
1417:Polk
1249:Lynn
1209:Leon
1190:Lamb
1176:Knox
1161:King
1151:Kerr
1146:Kent
1083:Jack
1068:Hunt
1043:Hood
1035:Hill
1015:Hays
972:Hall
967:Hale
942:Gray
904:Frio
709:Coke
701:Clay
678:Cass
668:Camp
580:Bell
235:The
187:1936
183:1936
172:Area
1204:Lee
575:Bee
501:in
215:No.
1855::
403:^
381:.
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491:e
484:t
477:v
447:.
398:.
189:)
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