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in 1913, which instituted a national income tax, the New York Custom House supplied two-thirds of the federal government's revenue. The amount of money passing through the Custom House made working there a prime position, and corruption was widespread. At one point, 27,000 people applied for 700 open
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was the primary port of entry for goods reaching the United States, and as such the Custom House in New York was the most important in the country. In 1853, for instance, it collected almost 75% of the custom revenue in the country. Until the passage of the
260:(1871–1878), later became President of the United States. Arthur was said to have made several times more income as a collector than he did as a lawyer, about $ 50,000 a year in his first three years in office.
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Until the civil service reforms of the late nineteenth century, all Custom House employees were political appointees. The
President appointed the four principal officers:
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administration, as Hayes attempted to establish a merit-based system of appointments, while
Senator
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The
Picture of New-York, and Stranger's Guide to the Commercial Metropolis of the United States
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The Custom House existed at several locations over the years. From 1790 to 1799, it was at
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The
Customs Service was split into several agencies in 2003. One of its successors,
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163:, built on the site where Government House sat earlier, on the south side of
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256:, under which he controlled the patronage there. One Collector of Customs,
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139:. From 1817 to 1834, it was in a converted bookstore and reading room on
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343:"A Wall Street Landmark Seen by Millions, but Often Overlooked"
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Converted bookstore and reading room at 26 Wall Street (right)
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in 1970, and moved the custom house there in 1973. After the
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Keller, Mollie and Marton, James. "U.S. Customs
Service" in
514:"U.S. Customs Agency Intends to Return to Trade Center Site"
446:"After Decade of Abandonment, Custom House Invites Tenants"
155:. From 1862 it was in the Merchant's Exchange Building at
167:. The Customs Service signed a long-term lease with the
385:; Postal, Matthew A. (2009). Postal, Matthew A. (ed.).
159:. In 1907 it moved into a new building, now called the
183:in 2001, employees were moved to various places in
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389:(4th ed.). New York: John Wiley & Sons.
379:New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission
628:The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498–1909
330:. New York: A. T. Goodrich. 1825. p. 141.
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412:"Custom House to Get an $ 18 -Million Home"
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554:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p.
169:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey
480:"U.S. Customs Will Remain In Manhattan"
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444:Dunlap, David W. (November 11, 1983).
341:Dunlap, David W. (December 2, 2015).
91:The Custom House moved to the former
63:The Custom House, New York, 1799–1815
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161:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
53:Alexander Hamilton U.S. Custom House
651:Custom houses in the United States
512:Dunlap, David W. (June 30, 2006).
478:Wyatt, Edward (October 18, 2002).
410:Bamberger, Werner (June 7, 1970).
204:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
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646:Government buildings in Manhattan
589:The Encyclopedia of New York City
387:Guide to New York City Landmarks
135:, roughly on the former site of
232:positions in the Custom House.
206:, planned to return to the new
103:, sometimes referred to as the
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82:Federal Hall National Memorial
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109:United States Customs Service
16:Office for imports assessment
93:Merchants' Exchange Building
623:Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps
592:(2nd ed.). New Haven:
80:The 1842 Custom House, now
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151:, and is today designated
111:collected federal customs
107:, was the place where the
101:United States Custom House
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222:In the 19th century, the
179:was destroyed during the
115:on imported goods within
51:Not to be confused with
550:Assassination Vacation
546:Vowell, Sarah (2005).
212:One World Trade Center
173:Six World Trade Center
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594:Yale University Press
252:wished to retain the
105:New York Custom House
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37:40.70722°N 74.01028°W
242:Collector of Customs
181:September 11 attacks
143:at the east side of
129:South William Street
584:Jackson, Kenneth T.
246:Rutherford B. Hayes
42:40.70722; -74.01028
33: /
518:The New York Times
484:The New York Times
450:The New York Times
416:The New York Times
383:Dolkart, Andrew S.
347:The New York Times
309:Stokes (1915–1928)
293:Stokes (1915–1928)
277:Stokes (1915–1928)
208:World Trade Center
177:World Trade Center
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631:. Robert H. Dodd.
603:978-0-300-11465-2
396:978-0-470-28963-1
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149:John Frazee
141:Wall Street
40: /
640:Categories
264:References
218:Importance
197:New Jersey
25:40°42′26″N
531:April 21,
526:0362-4331
497:April 21,
492:0362-4331
463:April 17,
458:0362-4331
429:April 19,
424:0362-4331
360:April 15,
355:0362-4331
236:Patronage
193:Elizabeth
185:Manhattan
123:Locations
28:74°0′37″W
95:in 1863.
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191:, and
189:Queens
113:duties
598:ISBN
560:ISBN
533:2020
522:ISSN
499:2020
488:ISSN
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454:ISSN
431:2020
420:ISSN
391:ISBN
362:2020
351:ISSN
99:The
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
