39:
53:
935:
857:
211:
to the head of state or appropriate authority of the receiving nation. At this time the ambassador officially becomes the representative of his country. This would normally occur a short time after the ambassador's arrival on station. The host nation may reject the ambassador by not receiving the
2092:
2132:
2102:
2127:
122:
posted from
Washington for extended periods of time. This list excludes deputy chiefs of mission designated chargés d'affaires by the incumbent chief of mission during the chief of mission's temporary absence from Turkmenistan or during brief hiatuses between chiefs of mission.
221:
Usually the date that the ambassador left the country. In some cases a letter of recall is presented, ending the ambassador's commission, either as a means of diplomatic protest or because the diplomat is being reassigned elsewhere and replaced by another
2077:
2057:
2142:
2137:
2107:
1143:
2087:
2190:
1518:
1683:
779:
Valerie
Chittenden was assigned to Ashgabat as deputy chief of mission, but arrived at post on the same day Ambassador Klimow departed for a temporary assignment in Washington and so was accredited initially as chargé d'affaires
1698:
1788:
1453:
1113:
861:
2097:
1768:
1483:
2180:
1148:
1853:
1193:
1053:
1673:
1498:
1818:
1743:
978:
2200:
2175:
2112:
2072:
1858:
1173:
2117:
2185:
2047:
1268:
1218:
1623:
2021:
1638:
1593:
1568:
1935:
923:
2268:
1965:
1303:
1940:
1753:
1723:
1703:
1318:
1078:
2082:
1970:
1950:
1758:
1688:
1678:
1573:
1403:
1368:
1213:
1008:
953:
2000:
1868:
1793:
1718:
1693:
1548:
1538:
1503:
1468:
1463:
1418:
1388:
1263:
1198:
1153:
1138:
1108:
1018:
1003:
1878:
1728:
1578:
1508:
1458:
1343:
1293:
993:
983:
2165:
1980:
1898:
1803:
1798:
1778:
1738:
1733:
1648:
1628:
1608:
1533:
1478:
1398:
1323:
1238:
1233:
1188:
1183:
1133:
1098:
1093:
1073:
1058:
1023:
809:
1960:
1883:
1873:
1863:
1848:
1823:
1748:
1708:
1658:
1588:
1553:
1543:
1523:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1373:
1353:
1333:
1328:
1288:
1273:
1248:
1228:
1223:
1203:
1178:
1158:
1088:
1083:
1048:
1033:
1028:
1013:
998:
988:
963:
958:
2263:
2016:
1975:
1955:
1893:
1843:
1838:
1828:
1783:
1713:
1668:
1663:
1643:
1618:
1598:
1528:
1513:
1473:
1428:
1413:
1408:
1383:
1358:
1308:
1298:
1283:
1253:
1168:
1103:
1068:
1063:
1038:
973:
2122:
2026:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1919:
1888:
1813:
1773:
1763:
1653:
1613:
1583:
1563:
1558:
1493:
1448:
1393:
1378:
1363:
1338:
1313:
1278:
1258:
1208:
1128:
1123:
1043:
968:
2052:
1945:
1914:
1808:
1633:
1603:
1488:
1423:
1348:
1243:
1163:
1118:
2237:
916:
2273:
2242:
2216:
2067:
2147:
828:
2221:
909:
2062:
190:
The date that the ambassador took the oath of office; also known as "commissioning". It follows confirmation of a presidential appointment by the
127:
The United States recognized
Turkmenistan on December 25, 1991, and established diplomatic relations on February 19, 1992. Embassy Ashkhabad (now
2195:
901:
198:
by the president. In the case of a recess appointment, the ambassador requires subsequent confirmation by the Senate to remain in office.
758:
711:
872:
833:
165:
2170:
939:
838:
181:
A person who is not a career foreign service officer, but is appointed by the president (often as a reward to political friends).
75:
169:
2031:
811:
The
President of Turkmenistan received the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States of America
701:"Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR MICHAEL W. COTTER"
275:
132:
886:
686:
233:
The person in charge of the business of the embassy when there is no ambassador commissioned to the host country.
448:
514:
297:
227:
119:
85:
38:
338:
17:
404:
191:
2157:
426:
382:
52:
470:
208:
195:
736:
750:
536:
360:
700:
794:
642:
580:
60:
2257:
558:
492:
850:
242:
172:
for those who have served in the
Foreign Service for a specified amount of time.
891:
866:
128:
796:
PN1341 — Elizabeth Rood — Department of State 118th
Congress (2023-2024)
887:
United States
Department of State: Chiefs of Mission for Turkmenistan
851:
United States
Department of State: Background notes on Turkmenistan
905:
896:
107:
784:, thus technically qualifies for inclusion in this list.
737:"Principal Officers and Chiefs of Mission, by Name: H"
2230:
2209:
2156:
2040:
2009:
1928:
1907:
946:
103:
95:
81:
70:
31:
212:ambassador's letter, but this occurs only rarely.
2269:Ambassadors of the United States to Turkmenistan
245:meaning "for the time being", "in the meantime".
116:ambassadors of the United States to Turkmenistan
892:United States Department of State: Turkmenistan
708:Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training
90:as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary
32:Ambassador of the United States to Turkmenistan
917:
43:Seal of the United States Department of State
8:
681:
679:
677:
207:The date that the ambassador presented his
924:
910:
902:
146:
51:
2264:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
814:, Turkmenistan: Golden age, July 31, 2024
250:
168:began classifying ambassadors as career
18:United States Ambassador to Turkmenistan
673:
149:
131:) was established March 17, 1992, with
829:Turkmenistan – United States relations
761:from the original on November 23, 2021
28:
7:
2274:Lists of ambassadors to Turkmenistan
868:U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets
687:"Chiefs of Mission for Turkmenistan"
717:from the original on June 21, 2024
25:
897:United States Embassy in Ashgabat
873:United States Department of State
834:Foreign relations of Turkmenistan
166:United States Department of State
1684:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
940:Ambassadors of the United States
933:
860: This article incorporates
855:
839:Ambassadors of the United States
604:Valerie Chittenden - Career FSO
196:Congressional recess appointment
37:
2181:International Religious Freedom
319:Michael W. Cotter - Career FSO
170:Foreign Service Officers (FSOs)
751:"Ambassador Matthew S. Klimow"
76:President of the United States
1:
623:Vaida Vidugiris - Career FSO
755:U.S. Embassy in Turkmenistan
2041:International organizations
114:The following is a list of
2290:
648:Ambassador Extraordinary
588:Ambassador Extraordinary
564:Ambassador Extraordinary
520:Ambassador Extraordinary
388:Ambassador Extraordinary
366:Ambassador Extraordinary
344:Ambassador Extraordinary
322:Ambassador Extraordinary
303:Ambassador Extraordinary
48:
36:
2210:Ambassadors by President
1114:Central African Republic
515:Robert E. Patterson, Jr.
65:since July 31, 2024
2186:Global Criminal Justice
2128:UN Food and Agriculture
2191:Trafficking in Persons
1054:Bosnia and Herzegovina
862:public domain material
298:Joseph S. Hulings, III
151:U.S. diplomatic terms
86:Joseph S. Hulings, III
2176:Global Women's Issues
1699:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1674:Saint Kitts and Nevis
710:. December 12, 1998.
559:Allan Phillip Mustard
203:Presented credentials
135:as Chargé d'affaires
118:as well as permanent
2158:Ambassadors-at-large
1991:United Arab Republic
1854:United Arab Emirates
650:and Plenipotentiary
590:and Plenipotentiary
566:and Plenipotentiary
522:and Plenipotentiary
405:Jennifer Leigh Brush
390:and Plenipotentiary
368:and Plenipotentiary
346:and Plenipotentiary
324:and Plenipotentiary
305:and Plenipotentiary
2022:Hong Kong and Macau
1908:Suspended relations
1819:Trinidad and Tobago
979:Antigua and Barbuda
583:- Retired Military/
553:September 12, 2014
427:Richard E. Hoagland
383:Tracey Ann Jacobson
371:September 21, 2001
311:September 25, 1992
177:Political appointee
1194:Dominican Republic
626:Chargé d'affaires
613:September 1, 2020
607:Chargé d'affaires
569:November 19, 2014
542:Chargé d'affaires
498:Chargé d'affaires
482:September 2, 2009
476:Chargé d'affaires
471:Sylvia Reed Curran
465:September 2, 2009
454:Chargé d'affaires
432:Chargé d'affaires
410:Chargé d'affaires
352:November 10, 1998
339:Steven Robert Mann
314:September 5, 1995
281:Chargé d'affaires
217:Terminated mission
209:letter of credence
120:chargés d'affaires
2251:
2250:
1929:Defunct countries
1219:Equatorial Guinea
947:Current countries
665:
664:
581:Matthew S. Klimow
572:January 19, 2015
330:November 7, 1995
249:
248:
228:Chargé d'affaires
143:Chiefs of mission
112:
111:
91:
16:(Redirected from
2281:
2171:Counterterrorism
1624:Papua New Guinea
1499:Marshall Islands
938:
937:
936:
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537:Laura E. Kennedy
396:August 25, 2003
374:October 5, 2001
361:Laura E. Kennedy
349:October 1, 1998
333:August 27, 1998
327:October 3, 1995
308:August 11, 1992
292:August 11, 1992
251:
164:After 1915, The
147:
89:
82:Inaugural holder
55:
41:
29:
21:
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2143:UN Human Rights
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2005:
1924:
1903:
1744:Solomon Islands
1594:North Macedonia
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525:April 26, 2011
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287:March 17, 1992
269:
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99:August 11, 1992
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2024:
2019:
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2003:
1998:
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1956:Ottoman Empire
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1174:Czech Republic
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1425:
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1412:
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1402:
1400:
1397:
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1377:
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1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1304:Guinea-Bissau
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
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1257:
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985:
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962:
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949:
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927:
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827:
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702:
696:
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688:
682:
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678:
674:
667:
661:
658:
655:
652:
647:
645:- Career FSO
644:
641:
640:
636:
634:
632:July 6, 2024
631:
629:
625:
622:
621:
617:
615:
612:
610:
606:
603:
602:
599:July 6, 2024
598:
595:
593:May 23, 2019
592:
587:
582:
579:
578:
574:
571:
568:
563:
561:- Career FSO
560:
557:
556:
552:
550:
548:June 4, 2014
547:
545:
541:
539:- Career FSO
538:
535:
534:
531:June 1, 2014
530:
528:May 16, 2011
527:
524:
519:
517:- Career FSO
516:
513:
512:
508:
506:
503:
501:
497:
495:- Career FSO
494:
493:Eileen Malloy
491:
490:
487:July 9, 2010
486:
484:
481:
479:
475:
473:- Career FSO
472:
469:
468:
464:
462:
459:
457:
453:
451:- Career FSO
450:
449:Richard Miles
447:
446:
442:
440:
437:
435:
431:
429:- Career FSO
428:
425:
424:
420:
418:
415:
413:
409:
407:- Career FSO
406:
403:
402:
398:
395:
393:July 1, 2003
392:
387:
385:- Career FSO
384:
381:
380:
377:July 7, 2003
376:
373:
370:
365:
363:- Career FSO
362:
359:
358:
355:May 28, 2001
354:
351:
348:
343:
341:- Career FSO
340:
337:
336:
332:
329:
326:
321:
318:
317:
313:
310:
307:
302:
300:- Career FSO
299:
296:
295:
291:
289:
286:
284:
280:
278:- Career FSO
277:
276:Jeffrey White
274:
273:
267:
263:Presentation
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
244:
240:
239:
231:
230:
229:
219:
218:
210:
205:
204:
197:
193:
188:
187:
179:
178:
171:
167:
162:
161:
157:
156:
152:
148:
142:
140:
138:
134:
133:Jeffrey White
130:
126:
121:
117:
108:
106:
102:
98:
94:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
69:
62:
54:
47:
40:
35:
30:
27:
19:
2217:Donald Trump
2201:Antisemitism
2138:UN in Geneva
2010:Other places
1986:Two Sicilies
1976:Soviet Union
1941:East Germany
1834:Turkmenistan
1833:
1754:South Africa
1724:Sierra Leone
1704:Saudi Arabia
1079:Burkina Faso
867:
810:
804:
795:
789:
781:
775:
765:December 27,
763:. Retrieved
754:
745:
731:
719:. Retrieved
707:
695:
659:
653:May 2, 2024
627:
608:
543:
499:
477:
455:
433:
411:
282:
268:Termination
260:Appointment
243:Latin phrase
237:
236:
226:
225:
216:
215:
202:
201:
185:
184:
176:
175:
159:
158:
150:
136:
124:
115:
113:
26:
1971:South Yemen
1951:North Yemen
1789:Switzerland
1759:South Sudan
1679:Saint Lucia
1639:Philippines
1574:New Zealand
1569:Netherlands
1404:South Korea
1369:Ivory Coast
1214:El Salvador
954:Afghanistan
585:Career SES
270:of mission
2258:Categories
2001:Yugoslavia
1981:Tanganyika
1869:Uzbekistan
1794:Tajikistan
1719:Seychelles
1694:San Marino
1549:Mozambique
1539:Montenegro
1519:Micronesia
1504:Mauritania
1469:Madagascar
1464:Luxembourg
1419:Kyrgyzstan
1389:Kazakhstan
1264:The Gambia
1199:East Timor
1154:Costa Rica
1109:Cape Verde
1019:Bangladesh
1004:Azerbaijan
845:References
782:ad interim
628:ad interim
609:ad interim
544:ad interim
504:July 2010
500:ad interim
478:ad interim
456:ad interim
443:July 2008
438:July 2007
434:ad interim
421:July 2007
412:ad interim
283:ad interim
238:Ad interim
160:Career FSO
137:ad interim
2222:Joe Biden
2027:Jerusalem
1879:Venezuela
1769:Sri Lanka
1729:Singapore
1579:Nicaragua
1509:Mauritius
1459:Lithuania
1344:Indonesia
1294:Guatemala
994:Australia
984:Argentina
660:Incumbent
186:Appointed
96:Formation
71:Nominator
58:Incumbent
1899:Zimbabwe
1804:Thailand
1799:Tanzania
1779:Suriname
1739:Slovenia
1734:Slovakia
1649:Portugal
1629:Paraguay
1609:Pakistan
1534:Mongolia
1484:Maldives
1479:Malaysia
1399:Kiribati
1324:Honduras
1319:Holy See
1239:Ethiopia
1234:Eswatini
1189:Dominica
1184:Djibouti
1144:DR Congo
1134:Colombia
1099:Cameroon
1094:Cambodia
1074:Bulgaria
1059:Botswana
1024:Barbados
823:See also
759:Archived
721:July 23,
712:Archived
129:Ashgabat
2017:Curaçao
1961:Prussia
1884:Vietnam
1874:Vanuatu
1864:Uruguay
1849:Ukraine
1824:Tunisia
1749:Somalia
1709:Senegal
1659:Romania
1589:Nigeria
1554:Namibia
1544:Morocco
1524:Moldova
1444:Liberia
1439:Lesotho
1434:Lebanon
1374:Jamaica
1354:Ireland
1334:Iceland
1329:Hungary
1289:Grenada
1274:Germany
1269:Georgia
1249:Finland
1229:Estonia
1224:Eritrea
1204:Ecuador
1179:Denmark
1159:Croatia
1139:Comoros
1089:Burundi
1049:Bolivia
1034:Belgium
1029:Belarus
1014:Bahrain
1009:Bahamas
999:Austria
989:Armenia
969:Andorra
964:Algeria
959:Albania
194:, or a
104:Website
2166:Arctic
2118:UNESCO
2032:Taiwan
1946:Hawaii
1894:Zambia
1844:Uganda
1839:Tuvalu
1829:Turkey
1784:Sweden
1714:Serbia
1669:Rwanda
1664:Russia
1644:Poland
1619:Panama
1599:Norway
1529:Monaco
1514:Mexico
1474:Malawi
1429:Latvia
1414:Kuwait
1409:Kosovo
1384:Jordan
1359:Israel
1309:Guyana
1299:Guinea
1284:Greece
1254:France
1169:Cyprus
1104:Canada
1069:Brunei
1064:Brazil
1039:Belize
974:Angola
257:Title
222:envoy.
192:Senate
2238:Women
2231:Other
2133:UNVIE
2063:SAARC
2058:ASEAN
1996:Texas
1920:Syria
1889:Yemen
1814:Tonga
1774:Sudan
1764:Spain
1689:Samoa
1654:Qatar
1614:Palau
1584:Niger
1564:Nepal
1559:Nauru
1494:Malta
1449:Libya
1394:Kenya
1379:Japan
1364:Italy
1339:India
1314:Haiti
1279:Ghana
1259:Gabon
1209:Egypt
1149:Congo
1129:China
1124:Chile
1084:Burma
1044:Benin
864:from
715:(PDF)
704:(PDF)
668:Notes
254:Name
125:Note:
2243:LGBT
2196:AIDS
2123:UNEP
2108:OSCE
2103:OPCW
2093:OECD
2083:NATO
2078:ICAO
2053:APEC
1915:Iran
1809:Togo
1634:Peru
1604:Oman
1489:Mali
1424:Laos
1349:Iraq
1244:Fiji
1164:Cuba
1119:Chad
767:2021
723:2024
74:The
2148:WTO
2098:OIC
2088:OAS
2260::
2113:UN
2073:EU
2068:CD
2048:AU
871:.
757:.
753:.
706:.
676:^
139:.
925:e
918:t
911:v
875:.
769:.
739:.
725:.
689:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
