84:
1007:
27:
1169:
1309:
1235:
1262:
898:
1146:
767:
1334:
415:
474:
724:
669:
1203:
971:
171:
1503:
1459:
1426:
1382:
863:
269:
803:
831:
696:
This notional formation was 'built up' around real units, the 517th
Regimental Combat Team, 1st Battalion, 551st Parachute Infantry Regiment & the 550th Airborne Infantry Battalion which were depicted as operating under a single command when in fact they were operating separately. Supposedly
2518:
216:
Created for the planning of the invasion of
Normandy, the FUSAG later became redundant and was used to mislead Axis that the Allies intended a major invasion at Pas de Calais. Later utilised to threaten airborne landings in September 1944.
546:. XXXV Airborne Corps was designated as carrying out this task. Had Operation Pastel been carried out, the first elements of the Corps, quartering parties of the notional 18th Airborne Division, would have been depicted as reaching
1856:
2496:
935:, where it assisted in the training of the U.S. 48th Infantry Division in air landing techniques. In the aftermath of Fortitude South, the notional U.S. 9th and 21st Airborne Divisions, the notional
91:
The United States Army created a large number of notional deception formations that were used in a number of World War II deception operations. The most notable fictional US formation was the
130:
formations) or created afresh. Many were used multiple times, Clarke in particular believed that reusing units in the long term would help establish their existence in the mind of the enemy.
681:
1849:
2309:
1842:
1433:
686:
2319:
936:
554:
and 18th
Airborne Divisions, starting to arrive in Okinawa on 1 September 1945. On the same day the notional corps headquarters would have been activated.
2010:
550:
on 15 August 1945. Following this glider pilots were to have been depicted as reaching
Okinawa around 20 August 1945, followed by the troops of the real
2523:
438:
234:
Originally intended to take the role of the FUSAG, but when the latter's job was taken over by the 12th Army Group the formation became redundant.
1046:
The division was presented to the
Germans as a well trained unit that had been formed at Camp Clatsop, Oregon, in 1942. Following training at the
2379:
1194:
1159:
1118:
982:
956:
940:
821:
757:
676:
576:
571:
551:
517:
486:
481:
291:
1663:
1627:
1604:
1253:
928:
714:
491:
286:
1887:
1037:
48:
2384:
1900:
505:
449:
309:, Essex. Moved from FUSAG to SHAEF later in the year; double agents reported to the Germans that it was largely made up of US convicts.
378:
1918:
1825:
1785:
1762:
1743:
70:
1006:
373:
The notional amphibious component of the Ninth Fleet. Used to convey to the
Japanese that the United States planned to attack the
83:
2487:
1071:
932:
931:
were to be dropped behind the XXXVII Corps beachheads. In August 1944 it was notionally transferred to the direct command of
126:, news reportage and physical subterfuge. Some of the units were either based on existing decommissioned formations (usually
1099:
920:
427:
422:
259:
193:
1129:
where it was disbanded at the start of 1945, with some soldiers being used as replacements for other units while a small
1095:
1029:
559:
464:
281:
276:
41:
35:
1966:
1910:
698:
203:
1987:
955:. In November 1944 it was announced that the division had been merged with the 9th Airborne Division to form the
104:
538:, but never formally used. The final version of Operation Pastel incorporated notional airborne landings, using
52:
1063:
188:
1070:.) was a member of the division, which was not at the time he made the report under the command of either the
1951:
952:
2349:
1974:
1865:
1047:
2400:
2289:
2038:
1956:
92:
2440:
2425:
2344:
2236:
2218:
2198:
1079:
96:
1796:
2455:
2445:
2359:
2354:
2336:
2272:
2185:
2108:
2081:
2056:
1279:
1087:
1033:
702:
211:
198:
178:
2415:
2369:
2364:
2260:
1868:
1067:
1041:
1168:
1308:
1261:
1234:
2481:
2430:
2420:
2410:
2405:
2374:
2224:
2138:
1821:
1781:
1758:
1739:
1059:
1051:
535:
1028:
The 48th
Infantry Division was "created" in 1944 as an 'phantom division'. It formed part of
2450:
2435:
2102:
1834:
1333:
897:
709:
region. It was disposed of by announcing in July 1944 that the division had been disbanded.
531:
1145:
766:
2097:
2061:
2018:
1923:
1817:
1809:
1351:
1114:
1075:
739:
732:
100:
2248:
697:
arrived in Sicily from the United States in May 1944. It was notionally attached to the
2460:
2266:
2230:
1928:
1055:
547:
414:
306:
2512:
2278:
2212:
2175:
2152:
2066:
1895:
1774:
1083:
374:
183:
108:
95:(FUSAG); this field army was originally intended as the main invasion force for the
2284:
2254:
2242:
2028:
1872:
1106:
473:
123:
2033:
2023:
127:
970:
2071:
2048:
2001:
1502:
1458:
1425:
1381:
723:
668:
119:
1078:. After disembarkation, the division established its initial headquarters at
2170:
1946:
1282:
1202:
1110:
862:
539:
302:
170:
115:
87:
Patches of the notional 6th, 9th, 18th, 21st & 135th
Airborne Divisions
2076:
1130:
1126:
919:
The division was initially depicted as being under the direct command of
775:
706:
2519:
Military units and formations of the United States Army in World War II
2130:
1938:
1091:
924:
927:, Lincolnshire in June 1944. In the Pas de Calais landings it and the
268:
1122:
1102:
it was assigned the role of following up the Pas de Calais landings.
948:
543:
1105:
Following
Fortitude South II the division was depicted as moving to
802:
1319:
1245:
830:
813:
624:
603:
399:
251:
161:
82:
2497:
The
Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War
1814:
Churchill's Wizards: The British Genius for Deception, 1914–1945
1776:
The Deceivers: Allied Military Deception in the Second World War
944:
1838:
20:
103:. FUSAG remained in existence on paper and was used during
1121:. In December 1944 the division was depicted as moving to
1062:
reported that the uncle of one of his agents (An American
959:, a real unit that was about to be deployed to France.
16:
Non-existent US Army units used in deception operations
1058:
before being shipped to England in June 1944, where
2473:
2393:
2335:
2328:
2302:
2205:
2193:
2184:
2163:
2147:
2129:
2122:
2090:
2047:
2009:
2000:
1965:
1937:
1909:
1886:
1879:
1773:
705:in France to support a fictional invasion of the
943:were used to depict an airborne threat to the
1850:
301:A subordinate of FUSAG, supposedly landed in
122:and were faked using documents, photographs,
114:The imaginary formations ranged in size from
8:
2489:British Intelligence in the Second World War
2332:
2190:
2126:
2006:
1883:
1857:
1843:
1835:
1798:PASTEL: Deception in the Invasion of Japan
71:Learn how and when to remove this message
1662:harv error: no target: CITEREFHolt2004 (
1626:harv error: no target: CITEREFHolt2004 (
1603:harv error: no target: CITEREFHolt2004 (
1561:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1553:
637:
319:
137:
34:This article includes a list of general
1736:Fortitude: The D-Day Deception Campaign
1639:
1637:
1616:
1614:
1593:
1591:
1549:
2011:Middle East Cmd Camouflage Directorate
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1644:
701:and was to be dropped on the town of
7:
1657:
1621:
1598:
941:United States 17th Airborne Division
99:, however that was renamed to the
40:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1434:551st Parachute Infantry Regiment
923:with its headquarters located in
905:521st Parachute Infantry Regiment
870:566th Parachute Infantry Regiment
1501:
1457:
1424:
1380:
1332:
1307:
1290:500th Armored Infantry Battalion
1287:499th Armored Infantry Battalion
1260:
1233:
1201:
1167:
1144:
1005:
969:
896:
861:
829:
801:
765:
722:
667:
472:
413:
267:
169:
107:to divert Axis attention to the
25:
2524:Fictional units of World War II
1528:956th Field Artillery Battalion
1525:952nd Field Artillery Battalion
1522:946th Field Artillery Battalion
1519:944th Field Artillery Battalion
1484:651st Field Artillery Battalion
1481:647th Field Artillery Battalion
1478:646th Field Artillery Battalion
1475:645th Field Artillery Battalion
1407:650th Field Artillery Battalion
1404:644th Field Artillery Battalion
1401:643rd Field Artillery Battalion
1398:642nd Field Artillery Battalion
1363:649th Field Artillery Battalion
1360:641st Field Artillery Battalion
1357:640th Field Artillery Battalion
1133:returned to the United States.
682:460th Field Artillery Battalion
534:Two, the planned deception for
1755:Garbo: The Spy Who Saved D-Day
1441:525th Glider Infantry Regiment
1438:524th Glider Infantry Regiment
1094:. There, as part of the U.S.
933:First United States Army Group
911:278th Glider Infantry Regiment
908:277th Glider Infantry Regiment
876:570th Glider Infantry Regiment
873:567th Glider Infantry Regiment
745:199th Glider Infantry Regiment
439:British 42nd Infantry Division
435:Algerian 8th Infantry Division
432:Algerian 7th Infantry Division
1:
1054:the division had guarded the
1795:Huber, Dr Thomas M. (1988).
1096:XXXIII Corps (United States)
693:'Operation Vendetta', 1944.
677:517th Regimental Combat Team
134:Field armies and army groups
1804:. Combat Studies Institute.
428:French 1st Armored Division
2540:
1911:London Controlling Section
1494:
1450:
1417:
1373:
1325:
1300:
1251:
1226:
1192:
1164:October 1943 – March 1945
1157:
1137:
997:
980:
962:
888:
854:
819:
794:
755:
712:
699:Seventh United States Army
659:
609:
588:
557:
503:
462:
405:
384:
341:
257:
237:
222:2nd US Army Group (SUSAG)
220:
204:First Allied Airborne Army
159:
1988:Soviet military deception
1983:
1119:US 21st Airborne Division
162:1st US Army Group (FUSAG)
105:Operation Fortitude South
1757:. Public Record Office.
1496:157th Infantry Division
1452:141th Infantry Division
1419:135th Airborne Division
1375:130th Infantry Division
1327:119th Infantry Division
1117:in conjunction with the
687:550th Airborne Battalion
264:May 1944 – October 1944
1952:Roger Fleetwood-Hesketh
1772:Holt, Thaddeus (2004).
1734:Hesketh, Roger (1999).
1721:Hesketh (1999). p. 418.
1712:Hesketh (1999). p. 251.
1685:Hesketh (1999). p. 244.
1676:Hesketh (1999). p. 306.
1516:565th Infantry Regiment
1513:558th Infantry Regiment
1510:557th Infantry Regiment
1472:497th Infantry Regiment
1469:496th Infantry Regiment
1466:495th Infantry Regiment
1395:494th Infantry Regiment
1392:493rd Infantry Regiment
1389:492nd Infantry Regiment
1347:491st Infantry Regiment
1344:489th Infantry Regiment
1341:488th Infantry Regiment
1216:171st Infantry Regiment
1213:139th Infantry Regiment
1139:50th Infantry Division
1020:146th Infantry Regiment
999:48th Infantry Division
964:22nd Infantry Division
953:Operation Market Garden
939:Division, and the real
890:21st Airborne Division
856:18th Airborne Division
844:375th Infantry Regiment
841:336th Infantry Regiment
838:293rd Infantry Regiment
796:14th Infantry Division
784:392nd Infantry Regiment
781:352nd Infantry Regiment
365:157th Infantry Division
362:141st Infantry Division
359:130th Infantry Division
356:119th Infantry Division
353:108th Infantry Division
55:more precise citations.
2350:D-Day naval deceptions
1753:Harris, Tomás (2000).
1703:Harris (2000). p. 312.
1302:39th Armored Division
1228:15th Armored Division
1210:94th Infantry Regiment
1195:59th Infantry Division
1182:96th Infantry Regiment
1179:83rd Infantry Regiment
1176:78th Infantry Regiment
1160:55th Infantry Division
1068:ETO Services of Supply
1048:Desert Training Center
1017:95th Infantry Regiment
1014:80th Infantry Regiment
983:46th Infantry Division
957:13th Airborne Division
822:17th Infantry Division
758:11th Infantry Division
661:6th Airborne Division
577:59th Infantry Division
572:17th Infantry Division
522:18th Airborne Division
518:11th Airborne Division
487:48th Infantry Division
482:11th Infantry Division
423:91st Infantry Division
292:21st Airborne Division
88:
1957:List of Ops (B) staff
1318:Activated as part of
1254:25th Armored Division
1244:Activated as part of
1113:where it carried out
1050:and maneuvers in the
1030:Operation Quicksilver
1002:June – December 1944
929:9th Airborne Division
893:June – November 1944
812:Activated as part of
719:June – November 1944
715:9th Airborne Division
623:Activated as part of
602:Activated as part of
492:25th Armored Division
398:Activated as part of
287:9th Airborne Division
250:Activated as part of
93:First U.S. Army Group
86:
2199:John Cecil Masterman
1694:Holt (2005). p. 906.
1647:, p. 7 & 8)
1585:Holt (2004). p. 901.
1115:air landing training
1080:Newcastle-under-Lyme
1038:6th Armored Division
1036:to replace the real
937:British 2nd Airborne
826:June – October 1944
343:IX Amphibious Corps
166:1943 – October 1944
97:Invasion of Normandy
2273:Werner von Janowski
2186:Double-Cross System
2082:George Vander Sluis
2057:Louis Dalton Porter
1738:. St Ermins Press.
1275:74th Tank Battalion
1272:73rd Tank Battalion
1269:72nd Tank Battalion
1072:First US Army Group
542:in the interior of
506:XXXV Airborne Corps
199:British Fourth Army
179:First Canadian Army
2261:Nathalie Sergueiew
1880:Deception planning
1869:military deception
1812:(1 October 2008).
1034:Fortitude South II
733:Parachute Infantry
540:dummy parachutists
194:Fourteenth US Army
89:
2506:
2505:
2482:Bodyguard of Lies
2469:
2468:
2298:
2297:
2225:Roman Czerniawski
2219:Juan Pujol García
2159:
2158:
2139:David Strangeways
2123:Operational units
2118:
2117:
1996:
1995:
1539:
1538:
1086:before moving to
1052:Olympic Peninsula
1040:when it moved to
951:area, supporting
762:? – October 1944
631:
630:
536:Operation Olympic
313:
312:
305:and stationed in
81:
80:
73:
2531:
2333:
2194:Twenty Committee
2191:
2127:
2103:Jasper Maskelyne
2007:
1884:
1859:
1852:
1845:
1836:
1831:
1810:Rankin, Nicholas
1805:
1803:
1791:
1779:
1768:
1749:
1722:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1667:
1654:
1648:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1618:
1609:
1608:
1595:
1586:
1583:
1566:
1563:
1505:
1461:
1428:
1384:
1336:
1311:
1295:Fortitude South
1280:Armored Infantry
1264:
1237:
1221:Fortitude South
1205:
1187:Fortitude North
1171:
1148:
1025:Fortitude South
1009:
973:
916:Fortitude South
900:
865:
849:Fortitude South
833:
805:
789:Fortitude South
769:
750:Fortitude South
726:
671:
664:May – July 1944
638:
620:Fortitude South
599:Fortitude South
583:Fortitude South
532:Operation Pastel
498:Fortitude South
476:
417:
395:Fortitude South
377:rather than the
320:
298:Fortitude South
271:
173:
138:
76:
69:
65:
62:
56:
51:this article by
42:inline citations
29:
28:
21:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2509:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2465:
2389:
2324:
2303:Fictional units
2294:
2201:
2180:
2155:
2143:
2114:
2098:Ernest Townsend
2086:
2062:Ellsworth Kelly
2043:
2019:Geoffrey Barkas
1992:
1979:
1961:
1933:
1924:Dennis Wheatley
1905:
1875:
1863:
1828:
1818:Faber and Faber
1808:
1801:
1794:
1788:
1771:
1765:
1752:
1746:
1733:
1725:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1661:
1655:
1651:
1642:
1635:
1625:
1619:
1612:
1602:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1569:
1564:
1551:
1547:
1541:
1352:Field Artillery
1076:21st Army Group
882:
740:Glider Infantry
636:
530:Formed part of
457:
318:
260:Fourteenth Army
212:Fortitude South
136:
101:12th Army Group
77:
66:
60:
57:
47:Please help to
46:
30:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2537:
2535:
2527:
2526:
2521:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2501:
2500:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2341:
2339:
2330:
2326:
2325:
2323:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2237:Günther Schütz
2234:
2231:Roger Grosjean
2228:
2222:
2216:
2209:
2207:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2151:
2149:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2133:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2105:
2100:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2053:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2015:
2013:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1969:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1943:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1931:
1929:Ronald Wingate
1926:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1826:
1806:
1792:
1786:
1769:
1763:
1750:
1744:
1730:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:, p. 903)
1649:
1633:
1624:, p. 772)
1610:
1601:, p. 900)
1587:
1567:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1530:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1506:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1449:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1429:
1422:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1378:
1376:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1322:, never used.
1316:
1314:
1312:
1305:
1303:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1265:
1258:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1248:, never used.
1242:
1240:
1238:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1206:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1142:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1010:
1003:
1000:
996:
995:
993:
991:
989:
987:
985:
979:
978:
976:
974:
967:
965:
961:
960:
917:
914:
913:
912:
909:
906:
901:
894:
891:
887:
886:
884:
879:
878:
877:
874:
871:
866:
859:
857:
853:
852:
850:
847:
846:
845:
842:
839:
834:
827:
824:
818:
817:
816:, never used.
810:
808:
806:
799:
797:
793:
792:
790:
787:
786:
785:
782:
779:
770:
763:
760:
754:
753:
751:
748:
747:
746:
743:
736:
727:
720:
717:
711:
710:
694:
691:
690:
689:
684:
679:
672:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
635:
632:
629:
628:
627:, never used.
621:
618:
616:
614:
612:
608:
607:
606:, never used.
600:
597:
595:
593:
591:
590:XXXVIII Corps
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
579:
574:
567:
565:
562:
556:
555:
528:
525:
524:
523:
520:
513:
511:
508:
502:
501:
499:
496:
495:
494:
489:
484:
477:
470:
467:
461:
460:
458:
456:
455:
452:
446:
444:
443:
442:
436:
433:
430:
425:
418:
411:
408:
404:
403:
402:, never used.
396:
393:
391:
389:
387:
383:
382:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
349:
347:
344:
340:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
317:
314:
311:
310:
307:Little Waltham
299:
296:
295:
294:
289:
284:
279:
272:
265:
262:
256:
255:
254:, never used.
248:
246:
244:
242:
240:
236:
235:
232:
230:
228:
226:
223:
219:
218:
214:
209:
208:
207:
206:(August 1944–)
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
174:
167:
164:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
135:
132:
79:
78:
33:
31:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2536:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2291:
2290:Mutt and Jeff
2288:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2279:Eddie Chapman
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2213:Johnny Jebsen
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:Double agents
2204:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2176:Starfish site
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2153:Beach Jumpers
2150:
2146:
2140:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:David Slepian
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1976:
1975:Peter Fleming
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1964:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1896:Dudley Clarke
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1829:
1827:0-571-22195-5
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1800:
1799:
1793:
1789:
1787:0-7432-5042-7
1783:
1778:
1777:
1770:
1766:
1764:1-873162-81-2
1760:
1756:
1751:
1747:
1745:0-316-85172-8
1741:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1700:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1679:
1673:
1670:
1665:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1611:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1542:
1535:
1532:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1223:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1084:Staffordshire
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1056:ALCAN Highway
1053:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
992:
990:
988:
986:
984:
981:
977:
975:
972:
968:
966:
963:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
915:
910:
907:
904:
903:
902:
899:
895:
892:
889:
885:
880:
875:
872:
869:
868:
867:
864:
860:
858:
855:
851:
848:
843:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
828:
825:
823:
820:
815:
811:
809:
807:
804:
800:
798:
795:
791:
788:
783:
780:
777:
773:
772:
771:
768:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
749:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
729:
728:
725:
721:
718:
716:
713:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
674:
673:
670:
666:
663:
660:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
633:
626:
622:
619:
617:
615:
613:
610:
605:
601:
598:
596:
594:
592:
589:
585:
582:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
526:
521:
519:
516:
515:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
500:
497:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
459:
453:
451:
448:
447:
445:
440:
437:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
416:
412:
409:
406:
401:
397:
394:
392:
390:
388:
385:
380:
376:
372:
369:
364:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
350:
348:
345:
342:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
321:
315:
308:
304:
300:
297:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
274:
273:
270:
266:
263:
261:
258:
253:
249:
247:
245:
243:
241:
239:Twelfth Army
238:
233:
231:
229:
227:
224:
221:
215:
213:
210:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
189:Ninth US Army
187:
185:
184:Third US Army
182:
180:
177:
176:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
155:
152:
149:
146:
143:
140:
139:
133:
131:
129:
125:
124:double agents
121:
117:
112:
110:
109:Pas de Calais
106:
102:
98:
94:
85:
75:
72:
64:
54:
50:
44:
43:
37:
32:
23:
22:
19:
2495:
2488:
2480:
2314:
2285:Josef Jakobs
2255:Wulf Schmidt
2249:Gösta Caroli
2243:Arthur Owens
2107:
2039:Steven Sykes
1901:Victor Jones
1873:World War II
1813:
1797:
1780:. Scribner.
1775:
1754:
1735:
1728:Bibliography
1717:
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1652:
1540:
1107:Brockenhurst
1104:
1100:US 14th Army
1045:
921:US 14th Army
656:Description
650:Subordinates
611:XXXIX Corps
560:XXXVII Corps
465:XXXIII Corps
338:Description
332:Subordinates
282:XXXVII Corps
277:XXXIII Corps
225:1943 – 1944
156:Description
150:Subordinates
113:
90:
67:
61:January 2013
58:
39:
18:
2401:Accumulator
2380:Quicksilver
2267:Dušan Popov
2034:Peter Proud
2024:Tony Ayrton
1060:Agent Garbo
883:Pastel Two
527:Pastel Two
407:XXXI Corps
128:World War I
53:introducing
2513:Categories
2441:Hardboiled
2426:Chettyford
2345:Copperhead
2329:Operations
2275:(Watchdog)
2269:(Tricycle)
2263:(Treasure)
2072:Bill Blass
2049:Ghost Army
2002:Camouflage
1967:D Division
1919:John Bevan
1816:. London:
1645:Huber 1988
1545:References
1088:Woodbridge
653:Operations
441:(Vendetta)
386:XXX Corps
335:Operations
153:Operations
120:field army
36:references
2456:Scherhorn
2446:Mincemeat
2360:Fortitude
2355:Ferdinand
2337:Bodyguard
2281:(Zig-Zag)
2239:(Rainbow)
2171:Paradummy
2029:Hugh Cott
1947:Noel Wild
1888:'A' Force
1658:Holt 2004
1622:Holt 2004
1599:Holt 2004
1565:Holt 2004
1354:Battalion
1283:Battalion
1111:Hampshire
641:Formation
634:Divisions
454:Ferdinand
323:Formation
303:Liverpool
141:Formation
116:battalion
2491:(Vol. 5)
2416:Boardman
2385:Zeppelin
2370:Ironside
2365:Graffham
2315:American
2251:(Summer)
2227:(Brutus)
2215:(Artist)
2077:Art Kane
1533:Wedlock
1489:Wedlock
1412:Wedlock
1368:Wedlock
1127:Scotland
1042:Normandy
778:Regiment
776:Infantry
742:Regiment
735:Regiment
707:Narbonne
647:Insignia
450:Vendetta
379:Marianas
370:Wedlock
329:Insignia
147:Insignia
2431:Cockade
2421:Cascade
2411:Bertram
2406:Barclay
2375:Titanic
2320:British
2221:(Garbo)
2131:R Force
1939:Ops (B)
1098:of the
1092:Suffolk
1074:or the
1066:in the
925:Fulbeck
881:Dervish
703:Paulhan
548:Okinawa
375:Kuriles
49:improve
2451:Pastel
2436:Forfar
2310:Allied
2257:(Tate)
2245:(Snow)
2233:(Fido)
2164:Decoys
1866:Allied
1824:
1784:
1761:
1742:
1350:639th
1278:498th
1123:Dundee
949:Bremen
774:178th
738:196th
731:523rd
544:Kyūshū
111:area.
38:, but
2474:Books
2394:Other
2148:Other
2091:Other
1802:(PDF)
1320:SHAEF
1246:SHAEF
1131:cadre
814:SHAEF
644:Dates
625:SHAEF
604:SHAEF
564:1944
510:1945
469:1944
410:1944
400:SHAEF
346:1944
326:Dates
316:Corps
252:SHAEF
144:Dates
2461:Span
2109:more
1822:ISBN
1782:ISBN
1759:ISBN
1740:ISBN
1664:help
1628:help
1605:help
1032:and
945:Kiel
552:11th
1871:in
1125:in
1109:in
1090:in
1082:in
1064:NCO
118:to
2515::
1820:.
1636:^
1613:^
1590:^
1570:^
1552:^
1044:.
381:.
1858:e
1851:t
1844:v
1830:.
1790:.
1767:.
1748:.
1666:)
1656:(
1643:(
1630:)
1620:(
1607:)
1597:(
947:-
74:)
68:(
63:)
59:(
45:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
