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31:
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For extended surface runs, the small sail was augmented with a temporary piping-and-canvas structure. Tactical doctrine for harbor defense submarines dictated that quick "crash dives" would not be necessary, thus the considerable time it took to dismantle this structure and stow it below was not
355:
muzzles. The streamlined, rotating torpedo tube muzzle cap eliminated the drag that muzzle holes would otherwise cause. In the stowed position, the submarine appears to have no torpedo tubes, as the holes in the cap are covered by the bow stem. With the exception of the
390:) had their bridge structures augmented with a "chariot" shield on the front of the bridge. Starting with the N-class, built with lessons learned from overseas experience, U.S. submarines had bridges more suited to surfaced operations in rough weather.
434:, Cuba. They exercised in Cuban waters, principally conducting torpedo exercises, until 7 December 1913. On that date the C-class boats, now of the redesignated First Division, escorted by four surface ships, sailed for
336:. They were the first USN submarines to have two propellers, a design trend that would last until 1953. Electric Boat made the design available for export, and two boats (with rights for a third) were sold to the
442:. Five days later the ships completed the 700-mile (1,100 km) passage, at that time the longest cruise made by United States submarines under their own power. The submarines remained at the
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320:. Built between 1906 and 1909, and in commission from 1908 to 1919, all five were subsequently sold for scrap in 1920. They were considerably larger than the preceding
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at 275 tons submerged vs. 173 tons submerged, and were the first United States submarines with two-shaft propulsion, doubling the machinery of the B class.
870:
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won the trials, and the Navy ordered four additional boats of the design. This accounts for the non-sequential hull numbers for the C-class.
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showed that this was inadequate in the North
Atlantic weather, and earlier submarines serving overseas in that war (
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30:
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on 17 November 1911, the submarine was decommissioned on 23 December 1919, and sold for scrap on 13 April 1920.
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on 17 November 1911, the submarine was decommissioned on 23 December 1919, and sold for scrap on 13 April 1920.
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on 17 November 1911, the submarine was decommissioned on 23 December 1919, and sold for scrap on 12 April 1920.
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on 17 November 1911, the submarine was decommissioned on 15 August 1919, and sold for scrap on 13 April 1920.
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on 17 November 1911, the submarine was decommissioned on 4 August 1919, and sold for scrap on 13 April 1920.
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426:. On 20 May 1913, the five C-class boats of the First Group, Submarine Flotilla, Atlantic Fleet, departed
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366:, this feature remained standard for submarines designed by the Electric Boat Company through the
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The C-class boats were the first to be designed solely by
Electric Boat's new chief designer
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405:, was built as a prototype by Electric Boat for demonstration in a 1906 competition with
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These vessels had features intended to increase underwater speed, including a small
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was laid down on 3 August 1905, launched on 4 October 1906 as
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was laid down on 17 March 1908, launched on 16 June 1909 as
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was laid down on 17 March 1908, launched on 17 June 1909 as
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was laid down on 17 March 1908, launched on 8 April 1909 as
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was laid down on 4 March 1908, launched on 8 April 1909 as
805:
US Submarines through 1945: An
Illustrated Design History
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1089:
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List of submarine classes of the United States Navy
820:Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921
1084:United States naval ship classes of World War I
516:and commissioned on 23 November 1909. Renamed
499:and commissioned on 23 November 1909. Renamed
482:and commissioned on 23 November 1909. Renamed
1069:
918:
533:and commissioned on 2 February 1910. Renamed
252:9 knots (17 km/h; 10 mph) submerged
8:
1038:List of submarines of the United States Navy
1691:World War I submarines of the United States
871:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
646:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships
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573:PigBoats.COM Submarine Specifications page
465:and commissioned on 30 June 1908. Renamed
19:For ship classes with a similar name, see
807:, Naval Institute Press, Annapolis:1995,
865:This article incorporates text from the
249:(19.4 km/h; 12.1 mph) surfaced
891:C class submarines of the United States
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374:considered a liability. Experience in
25:
548:U-5-class submarine (Austria-Hungary)
422:The C-class submarines served in the
7:
181:105 ft 4 in (32.11 m)
171:275 long tons (279 t) submerged
849:Navsource.org early submarines page
189:13 ft 11 in (4.24 m)
168:238 long tons (242 t) surfaced
655:Naval History and Heritage Command
602:PigBoats.COM C-class Notes section
550: — three built to same design
16:United States Navy submarine class
14:
286:2 × 18 in (457 mm) bow
221:, 300 hp (220 kW) total
211:, 500 hp (370 kW) total
1686:United States C-class submarines
934:United States C-class submarines
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316:, under a subcontract from the
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29:
822:, Conway Maritime Press, 1985.
310:Fore River Shipbuilding Company
278:15 (1 officer and 14 enlisted)
1:
835:U.S. Warships of World War I
351:and a rotating cap over the
207:2 × Craig Shipbuilding Co.
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854:Pigboats.com C-boats page
621:Friedman pp. 43 & 149
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701:"Stingray / C-2 (SS-13)"
340:and commissioned as the
308:submarines built by the
1655:Completed after the war
776:"Snapper / C-5 (SS-16)"
676:"Octopus / C-1 (SS-12)"
270:200 ft (61 m)
197:10 ft (3.0 m)
148:General characteristics
833:Silverstone, Paul H.,
751:"Bonita / C-4 (SS-15)"
726:"Tarpon / C-3 (SS-14)"
893:at Wikimedia Commons
338:Austro-Hungarian Navy
318:Electric Boat Company
314:Quincy, Massachusetts
70:Quincy, Massachusetts
1649:Single ship of class
1406:Unprotected cruisers
837:(Ian Allan, 1970),
401:, originally named
66:Fore River Shipyard
1310:Protected cruisers
818:Gardiner, Robert,
612:Friedman, p. 75-97
306:United States Navy
302:C-class submarines
90:United States Navy
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889:Media related to
803:Friedman, Norman
440:Panama Canal Zone
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483:
479:
473:
466:
462:
459: (SS-9)
456:
421:
416:
411:
407:Simon Lake's
402:
398:
397:
372:
362:
353:torpedo tube
346:
331:
301:
299:
163:Displacement
40:
36:
1617:Auxiliaries
1361:New Orleans
1238:Connecticut
1187:battleships
1094:battleships
1091:Dreadnought
376:World War I
96:Preceded by
1675:Categories
1523:Submarines
1435:Bainbridge
1426:Destroyers
1415:Montgomery
1347:Cincinnati
1152:New Mexico
555:References
409:submarine
304:were five
275:Complement
267:Test depth
202:Propulsion
1661:Cancelled
1375:St. Louis
1326:Baltimore
1299:Tennessee
1258:Lexington
1210:Kearsarge
1159:Tennessee
560:Citations
444:Coco Solo
436:Cristóbal
388:L-classes
342:U-5 class
292:torpedoes
229:batteries
157:Submarine
132:Completed
127:1908–1919
119:1906–1909
78:Operators
1498:Caldwell
1456:Paulding
1354:Columbia
1285:Brooklyn
1278:New York
1231:Virginia
1217:Illinois
1166:Colorado
1131:New York
1110:Delaware
959:Stingray
542:See also
480:Stingray
283:Armament
233:2 shafts
62:(design)
54:Builders
1633:Recruit
1532:Plunger
1512:Clemson
1491:Sampson
1477:O'Brien
1442:Truxtun
1395:Chester
1340:Olympia
1319:Chicago
1196:Indiana
1124:Wyoming
1117:Florida
1025:D class
1019:B class
998:Snapper
946:Octopus
798:Sources
785:17 July
760:17 July
735:17 July
710:17 July
685:17 July
660:17 July
531:Snapper
463:Octopus
438:in the
417:Octopus
403:Octopus
368:O-class
358:L-class
322:B-class
224:2 × 60-
140:Retired
110:D class
100:B class
43:), 1909
39:(later
1626:Boston
1505:Wickes
1484:Tucker
1470:Aylwin
1463:Cassin
1368:Denver
1138:Nevada
985:Bonita
972:Tarpon
863:
841:
826:
811:
514:Bonita
497:Tarpon
386:, and
328:Design
178:Length
87:
37:Tarpon
1449:Smith
1224:Maine
641:"C-5"
290:, (4
259:Range
247:knots
245:10.5
240:Speed
194:Draft
116:Built
1591:AA-1
1203:Iowa
839:ISBN
824:ISBN
809:ISBN
787:2010
762:2010
737:2010
712:2010
687:2010
662:2010
430:for
349:sail
300:The
226:cell
214:2 ×
186:Beam
153:Type
35:USS
1584:M-1
1004:C-5
991:C-4
978:C-3
965:C-2
952:C-1
535:C-5
525:C-5
518:C-4
508:C-4
501:C-3
491:C-3
484:C-2
474:C-2
467:C-1
457:C-1
399:C-1
363:M-1
312:in
41:C-3
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382:,
344:.
68:,
1658:X
1652:C
1646:S
1607:R
1602:O
1597:N
1578:L
1573:K
1568:H
1563:G
1558:F
1553:E
1548:D
1543:C
1538:B
1077:e
1070:t
1063:v
926:e
919:t
912:v
874:.
845:.
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815:.
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764:.
739:.
714:.
689:.
664:.
384:K
380:E
294:)
143:5
135:5
23:.
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