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building, 208 feet (63 m) by 49 feet (15 m), and was enclosed in a walled compound that is 437 feet (133 m) by 318 feet (97 m) (3.18 acres). It was located 60 feet (18 m) inside the compound, protected from both streets by an 8 feet (2.4 m) wall with a 6 inches (150 mm)-thick mixture of cement and marble chips. The lattice facade extends from the first story to the roof, covering the entire building in a protective white terrazzo sunscreen. It was separated from the concrete walls and the shatterproof plexiglass windows of the chancery by five feet of space.
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422:. RMK-BRJ employed a workforce of 500 Vietnamese, primarily using materials from the U.S. due to the scarcity of commodities in South Vietnam at the time. Despite that the sand and gravel used in the concrete mix, along with the walkway tiles, and the bricks used in all the interior walls were sourced from Vietnam. The embassy was opened on September 29, 1967, after more than two years of construction and cost a total of 2.6 million dollars.
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withdraw his men into the chancery building and withdraw to the rooftop LZ for evacuation. Major Kean returned to the ground floor of the chancery and ordered his men to withdraw into a large semicircle at the main entrance to the chancery. Most of the marines were inside the chancery when the crowds outside the embassy broke through the gates into the compound. The marines closed and bolted the chancery door, the elevators were locked by
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dates back to the nineteenth century as well as a flagpole near the Le Duan entrance that was a gift from the
Standard Oil Company in 1929 and has been used at all U.S. diplomatic missions in Saigon since then. The base of that flagpole is made of black granite salvaged from the old embassy building. The current site of the embassy building is now used for large receptions and soccer practice by the Consulate staff.
699:, the helicopter evacuation of U.S. personnel and at-risk Vietnamese should commence. Ambassador Martin refused to accept General Smith's recommendation and instead insisted on visiting Tan Son Nhut to survey the situation for himself. Finally at 10:51 the order was given to commence Operation Frequent Wind, however due to confusion in the chain of command General Carey did not receive the execute order until 12:15.
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414:, their design had only called for three stories and due to the increased U.S. commitment in Vietnam, a larger building was needed. As such in November 1965 the firm Adrian Wilson and Associates were selected to redesign the building. The new design originally called for four stories but was then raised to six, and was built between 1965 and 1967 by the American construction company
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310:, the United States did not extend diplomatic recognition to North Vietnam. On June 24, 1952, after the U.S. Senate confirmed Donald R. Heath as the U.S. Ambassador to South Vietnam, the Legation in Saigon's status was raised and the embassy was formally established. The first embassy was located at 39
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Shortly after taking Saigon on April 30, North
Vietnamese soldiers and intelligence officers went to the deserted embassy where they found numerous classified documents left behind. Most documents were shredded. Of those shredded, some were not burnt in time and the pieces were reconstituted and used
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on the 6th floor and the marines withdrew up the stairwells locking grill gates behind them. On the ground floor a water tanker was driven through the chancery door, and the crowd began to surge up through the building toward the rooftop. The marines on the rooftop had sealed the doors to the rooftop
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were lifted from the DAO Compound to reinforce perimeter security at the embassy, bringing the total number of marines at the embassy to 175. The evacuation from the DAO Compound was completed by about 19:00, after which all helicopters would be routed to the embassy; however, Major Kean was informed
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On 4 November 1968, Ambassador Bunker presented a scroll of appreciation to LTC Tyler H. Fletcher, commanding officer of the 716th Military Police
Battalion for their role in defending the embassy. Ambassador Bunker also dedicated a plaque in the chancery lobby commemorating the four MPs and one
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Some visible remnants of the old embassy remain, most notably the large, round concrete planters which sat in front of the embassy and were used as firing positions by the Viet Cong during the Tet
Offensive attack. Other remnants of the old embassy include a large banyan tree in the parking lot that
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ordered the 716th MP Battalion to clear the embassy as their first priority. Lacking armored vehicles and helicopters, the MPs moved in more troops to cordon off the embassy. The tactical situation was confused by darkness and the poor communications within the chancery and between the chancery
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Street. The new chancery was a distinctive six-story white concrete building, with a concrete lattice facade that served to both cool the building and deflect rockets and other projectiles. Due to both aesthetics and security, the chancery was set back from the street. The chancery was a rectangular
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In early 1998, the
Vietnamese government erected a red-stone memorial to the Viet Cong who fought in the embassy during the Tet offensive on the sidewalk outside the main gate of the former embassy compound which still remains there today. Before the demolition the U.S. Ambassador to Vietnam at the
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Marine pilots accumulated 1,054 flight hours and flew 682 sorties throughout
Operation Frequent Wind, evacuating 5,000 from Tan Son Nhut and 978 U.S. and 1,120 Vietnamese and third-country nationals from the embassy. Some 400 evacuees were left behind at the embassy, including over 100 South Korean
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had ordered that operations cease at 23:00. Major Kean saw
Ambassador Martin to request that he contact the Oval Office to ensure that the airlift continued. Ambassador Martin soon sent word back to Major Kean that sorties would continue to be flown. At the same time, General Carey met with Admiral
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By the morning of 29 April it was estimated that approximately 10,000 people had gathered around the embassy, while some 2,500 evacuees were in the embassy and consular compounds. From 10:00 to 12:00 Major Kean and his marines cut down trees and moved vehicles to create an LZ in the embassy parking
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and another
American, as well as 19 Vietnamese and one Filipino serving in the U.S. Navy along with injuring 183 others. The U.S. Congress appropriated $ 1 million to reconstruct the embassy in a new location following the attack and although retaliatory raids on North Vietnam were suggested, U.S.
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On March 30, 1965, the Viet Cong detonated a car-bomb outside the embassy. The attack occurred when a
Vietnamese policeman began arguing with the driver of a car parked in front of the embassy but the driver refused to leave and then another Viet Cong member drove up alongside the car and fired on
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at 03:15 based on fragmentary information, a later report stated that three VC had entered the embassy grounds. The news reports from the embassy reflected the confused tactical situation. At 07:25, the
Associated Press carried a story stating that the VC had seized part of the first floor of the
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At 04:30 with the 19 lift limit already exceeded, Major Kean went to the rooftop LZ and spoke over a helicopter radio with General Carey who advised that President Ford had ordered that the airlift be limited to U.S. personnel and General Carey, Commanding General, 9th MAB, ordered Major Kean to
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in 1995 and the site of the former U.S. Embassy in Saigon was handed back to the U.S. government. It was decided that the former embassy building was unusable after more than 20 years of neglect in Vietnam's tropical climate, but also that because the history of the building itself carried such
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As dawn broke on the morning of 31 January, MPs and marines entered the embassy grounds and within a few minutes, they easily killed all of the few surviving VC for most of them by then were already dead or dying in the embassy garden from the prolonged firefight. At the same time, a helicopter
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submachine guns and a shotgun and waited for the VC to come inside. Outside in the embassy grounds, the VC were unsure of their next move as both their leaders had both been killed after they entered the embassy grounds. The VC could easily have blasted their way into the chancery had they been
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The chancery was designed for a staff of 200, with 49,670 square feet of office space comprising 140 offices. There were also executive offices on the third floor for the Ambassador's office and other high-ranking members of the Mission. It was also air conditioned, had its own water filtration
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Ambassador Martin remained optimistic that a negotiated settlement could be reached whereby the United States would not have to pull out of South Vietnam and, in an effort to avert defeatism and panic he specifically instructed Major James Kean, commanding officer of the Marine Security Guard
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By 02:15 on 30 April, one CH-46 and one CH-53 were landing at the embassy every 10 minutes, with the embassy indicating that another 19 lifts would complete the evacuation. At the time, Major Kean estimated that there were still some 850 non-American evacuees and 225 Americans (including the
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While the embassy attack (like much of the Tet Offensive) was tactically insignificant, it had a profound political and psychological impact. The United States had been fighting in Vietnam for over two-and-a-half years, 20,000 Americans had been killed and despite the presence of nearly
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The embassy comprised two separate compounds, a consular compound sealed off by a separate wall and steel gate and the embassy compound with the chancery, behind it was a parking lot, a two-story villa used as a residence by the mission coordinator (a civilian assistant to the
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negative connotations, it did not fit with the new U.S.–Vietnam relationship. The former embassy building was demolished between the period of May and July 1998 during which two Vietnamese demolition workers died after falling several stories down an elevator shaft. The new
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Street entrance. The MPs radioed for help before being killed by VC fire. An MP Jeep patrol responded to the calls for help from the embassy but as they approached the embassy they were met by automatic weapons fire from the VC that were outside the wall, killing both MPs.
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formally established relations and the embassy grounds and building were handed back to the United States. The former embassy was subsequently demolished in 1998 and is currently a park inside of the U.S. Consulate General's compound in what is now called Ho Chi Minh City.
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588:, broadcast that the VC occupied the first floor of the embassy building and that U.S. forces were in the embassy grounds exchanging fire with them. Later news reports corrected the facts of the attack, but the initial reports had shocked the American public.
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to advise them of his airlift requirements; until that time the fleet believed that all evacuees had been bussed from the embassy to the DAO Compound and that only two helicopters would be required to evacuate the Ambassador and the marines from the embassy.
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On November 14, 2002, a dedication ceremony was held for the replacement plaque commemorating the U.S. Marine security guard and the four military policemen who were killed defending the embassy. The original plaque was left at the embassy during the
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was built on the old consular compound adjacent to the old embassy site. During the demolition of the embassy the ladder leading from the embassy rooftop to the helipad was removed and sent back to the United States, where it is now on display at the
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system, and at the rear of the compound, had a power plant consisting of four 350 kilowatt generators. The chancery also had small helipad (75x49-feet) on the roof. A concrete awning extended from the chancery out over the pedestrian entrance on
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on current plans. Ambassador Martin told them that he would not tolerate any outward signs that the United States intended to abandon South Vietnam. All planning would have to be conducted with the utmost discretion. Brigadier General
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marines), Ambassador Martin told Major Kean to do the best he could. At 03:00, Ambassador Martin ordered Major Kean to move all the remaining evacuees into the parking lot LZ which was the marines' final perimeter. At 03:27 President
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Due to security concerns following the 1965 bombing, it was decided that a new embassy with greater protection would be constructed. The site selected was a 3.18-acre (12,900 m) site known as the Norodom Compound at No 4
2922: The American Institute in Taiwan is ostensibly a public, non-profit organization to promote US-Taiwanese relations, but through State Department staffing & assistance, functions as an informal US diplomatic mission.
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The two major evacuation points chosen for Operation Frequent Wind were the DAO Compound adjacent to Tan Son Nhut Airport for American civilian and Vietnamese evacuees and the embassy for embassy staff.
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that operations would cease at dark. Major Kean advised that the LZ would be well lit and had vehicles moved around the parking lot LZ with their engines running and headlights on to illuminate the LZ.
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the policeman. Quickly following the brief exchange of fire, the car, which contained 300 pounds of plastic explosives, detonated in front of the embassy killing two Americans, one female CIA employee,
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Battalion and ground support force commander United States Embassy Compound, that he could not begin to remove trees and shrubbery which prevented the use of the embassy parking lot as a helicopter
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In addition to three marines, there were two Vietnamese and six American civilians inside the chancery building at the time of the attack. The Americans armed themselves with .38 revolvers,
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635:, commander of the 9th MAB, flew to Saigon the next day to see Ambassador Martin, he later said that ‘The visit was cold, non-productive and appeared to be an irritant to the Ambassador’.
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Boulevard and gained access to the embassy compound. The first two VC that crawled through the hole and into the grounds were shot and killed by the two MPs in their guard post at the
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By 09:00, the embassy was declared secure. Of the 19 VC that attacked the building, 18 had been killed and one wounded VC was captured. US losses were 4 MPs and 1 marine killed.
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The remaining marines of the Marine Security Guard detachment were organised into quick reaction teams and headed to the embassy where they laid fire on the embassy gardens.
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ordered to do so; instead they took positions in or near the circular planters around the chancery and returned fire at the growing numbers of Americans shooting at them.
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arrived to evacuate Major Kean and the ten remaining men of the Marine Security Guards; this last helicopter took off at 07:53 on 30 April and landed on
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Whitmire to convince him to resume flights to the embassy despite pilot weariness and poor visibility caused by darkness, fires and bad weather.
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This article is about the U.S. embassy to South Vietnam in Saigon. For the current U.S. Ambassador to the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, see
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and were using mace to discourage the crowd from trying to break through. Sporadic gunfire from around the embassy passed over the rooftop.
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The embassy building as well as the UK embassy located across the street were used as the offices of the Vietnamese national oil company,
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succeeding an American commercial agent that had been established in Saigon in 1889. The United States granted recognition to the
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626:(9th MAB), which was to supply helicopters and a security force for the evacuation, sent a delegation to consult with Ambassador
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At 17:00 the first CH-46 landed at the embassy. Between 19:00 and 21:00 on 29 April approximately 130 additional marines from
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688:(PAVN) rocket and artillery attacks also started to hit the airport, increasing to 40 rounds per hour by 04:00 on 29 April.
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The U.S. diplomatic presence in Saigon was established on December 9, 1907, as a consulate. It acted as a representative to
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990:"A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: Vietnam"
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embassy building and that U.S. forces were being held back by fire from the embassy building. This report was picked up by
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1307:"The Attack on the American Embassy during Tet, 1968: Factors that turned a tactical victory into a political defeat"
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The Attack on the American Embassy During Tet, 1968: Factors That Turned a Tactical Victory Into A Political Defeat
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on the far left, the chancery building (left), parking lot (center) and consulate compound and French embassy (top)
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At 15:00 the first CH-53s were sighted heading towards the DAO Compound at Tan Son Nhut. Major Kean contacted the
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from the elite C-10 Sapper Battalion attacked the embassy. The VC were engaged by two military policemen from the
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Air America UH-1s began ferrying evacuees from other smaller assembly points throughout the city (including the
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1730:"Gerald R. Ford's Remarks at the Opening of the Ford Museum's Saigon Staircase Exhibit, Grand Rapids Michigan"
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2918:‡ Missions which are located in countries or cities that may be considered a part of more than one continent
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posthumously decorated Barbara Robbins and the Filipino navy serviceman with the Medal of Honor First Class.
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government in 1950, and on February 17, the Consulate-General in Saigon was elevated to Legation status with
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was first established in June 1952, and moved into a new building in 1967 and eventually closed in 1975. The
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CH-46s evacuated the Battalion Landing Team by 07:00, and after an anxious wait a lone CH-46 "Swift 2-2" of
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U.S. Marines in Vietnam: The Bitter End, 1973-1975 (Marine Corps Vietnam Operational Historical Series)
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lot behind the chancery building. Two LZs were now available in the embassy compound, the rooftop for
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Former chancery building, from across Le Duan Boulevard, shortly before its demolition in April 1998
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assigned to defend the embassy, an additional 6 marines were assigned to protect Ambassador Martin.
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which helped turn American public opinion against the war, and the helicopter evacuation during the
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391:. The embassy was next to the French embassy, opposite the British embassy, and located near the
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1645:"Ho Chi Minh City Journal; U.S. Embassy Passes Into History. Coming Soon: Real Estate Deals"
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Hole blown in embassy perimeter wall through which the Viet Cong entered the embassy grounds
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438:), a motor pool and other facilities. There were two entry gates, a pedestrian entrance on
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Plaque commemorating U.S. soldiers who died defending the embassy during the Tet Offensive
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President Lyndon Johnson refused. Following the attack, South Vietnamese Foreign Minister
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500,000 U.S. troops in Vietnam, the VC had managed to penetrate the U.S. Embassy.
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landed on the roof and proceeded to sweep the chancery building, finding no VC inside.
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Following the establishment of diplomatic relations between the United States and the
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1427:"Air America: Played a Crucial Part of the Emergency Helicopter Evacuation of Saigon"
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ordered that no more than 19 additional lifts be allowed to complete the evacuation.
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On the early morning of 31 January 1968, as part of the Tet Offensive, 19 Viet Cong
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At 21:30 a CH-53 pilot informed Major Kean that the Admiral Whitmire, Commander of
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to track down South Vietnamese employees of the U.S. government including of the
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Street who raised the alarm. Inside the chancery building U.S. Marines of the
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At 04:58 Ambassador Martin boarded a USMC CH-46, call-sign "Lady Ace 09" of
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U.S. embassy in Saigon, South Vietnam during the Vietnam War; now demolished
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Minutes later at 02:47, the VC blew a small hole in the perimeter wall on
34:. For the current U.S. mission in Ho Chi Minh City (before, Saigon), see
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are shown as sub-entries for each country. A full list can be found at
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History Net: Where History Comes Alive - World & US History Online
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tanks smashed through the gates of the presidential palace (now the
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1838:. CBS News footage of fighting in Saigon during the Tet Offensive.
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A fire-bomb attack on the embassy took place on 18 February 1971.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1594:. American Embassy Saigon, Marines and Civilians. Archived from
1206:. American Embassy Saigon, Marines and Civilians. Archived from
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1312:. U.S. Army Command and General Staff College. pp. 68–69.
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The first news reports of the embassy attack were sent by the
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Former US Embassy Saigon (Chancery Building, 1967–close)
1257:. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 10.
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Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE)
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Consulate-General of the United States in Ho Chi Minh City
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First U.S. embassy on Hàm Nghi Boulevard after the bombing
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Consulate-General of the United States in Ho Chi Minh City
1081:"Barbara Robbins: A slain CIA secretary's life and death"
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Viet Cong sapper dead in a planter on the embassy grounds
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Although originally designed in early 1965 by the firm
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was the scene of a number of significant events of the
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Tet Offensive 1968, U.S. Embassy & Saigon fighting
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American Embassy Saigon, Vietnam Marines and Civilians
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in 1991 during civil war and has remained closed since
833:, CH-46 serial number 154803 is now on display at the
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and the MPs and marines outside the embassy compound.
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History of the foreign relations of the United States
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1619:"Albright Opens Consulate Near Infamous Saigon Spot"
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United States Army Command and General Staff College
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MPs escort a Viet Cong captive away from the embassy
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Attacks on diplomatic missions of the United States
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823:flag over the building; the Vietnam War was over.
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472:Tet offensive attack on the United States embassy
3338:Defunct diplomatic missions of the United States
1907:List of diplomatic missions of the United States
1282:"History of the 716th Military Police Battalion"
638:On 25 April, 40 marines from the 9th MAB on the
1673:"A U.S. Office Opens, Stirring Saigon Memories"
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1047:"Bomb explodes outside U.S. Embassy in Saigon"
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1465:"After Action Report 17 April ~ 7 May 1975"
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2930:
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1874:
1860:
1852:
1847:American Consulate in Ho Chi Minh, Vietnam
1254:Tet!: The Turning Point in the Vietnam War
608:Fall of Saigon and Operation Frequent Wind
40:
2681:North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
1567:Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1017:Historical Dictionary of Ho Chi Minh City
959:United States Ambassador to South Vietnam
436:United States Ambassador to South Vietnam
1890:Diplomatic missions of the United States
3333:Diplomatic missions in Ho Chi Minh City
3238:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
974:
949:Embassy of the United States, Mogadishu
930:and was subsequently on display at the
649:helicopters in civilian clothes to the
601:marine who died defending the embassy.
1617:Kempster, Norman (September 8, 1999).
1152:from the original on February 22, 2015
1144:(Master of Military Art and Science).
3348:South Vietnam–United States relations
1759:
1757:
1755:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1319:from the original on January 26, 2021
1108:"Two Dead in Blast Honored in Saigon"
849:Former first embassy building in 2011
420:Officer in Charge of Construction RVN
418:under the direction of the U.S. Navy
302:and the subsequent partitioning into
7:
1201:"US Embassy Design and Construction"
1074:
1072:
1041:
1039:
1037:
442:Boulevard and a vehicle entrance on
429:The second chancery exterior in 1968
402:Model of the second chancery in the
44:Embassy of the United States, Saigon
1734:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
1704:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library
888:, a new U.S. embassy was opened in
32:United States Ambassador to Vietnam
1805:from websites or documents of the
1671:Perlez, Jane (September 8, 1999).
1570:. Anthem Press. pp. 314–315.
900:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Museum
835:Flying Leatherneck Aviation Museum
25:
3288:1975 disestablishments in Vietnam
1772:United States Department of State
1643:Landler, Mark (August 15, 1998).
994:United States Department of State
684:at the fall of Da Nang. Sporadic
360:Chancery under construction, 1966
223:United States Department of State
3265:
3253:
3241:
2961:
1883:
1801: This article incorporates
1796:
1736:. April 10, 1999. Archived from
1530:
880:Site of embassy compound in 2003
670:Tan Son Nhut Air Base was bombed
329:Wreckage from Viet Cong car bomb
216:
70:
64:
3343:United States–Vietnam relations
964:United States–Vietnam relations
680:pilots who had defected to the
506:716th Military Police Battalion
236:United States Embassy in Saigon
168:Old US Embassy Saigon, pre-1965
137:Old embassy (1952–1967):
3328:Diplomatic missions in Vietnam
2968:Diplomatic missions in Vietnam
508: – part of the
204:Adrian Wilson and Associates
1:
2765:China (People's Republic of)
1020:. Anthem Press. p. 312.
886:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
682:Vietnamese People's Air Force
624:9th Marine Amphibious Brigade
375:) Boulevard at the corner of
263:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
18:United States Embassy, Saigon
1901:are the main entries, while
1518:. Marine Corps Association.
1079:Shapira, Ian (May 6, 2012).
953:hastily evacuated by airlift
574:news who, on the 18:30
510:18th Military Police Brigade
1831:Saigon Facilities Map, 1969
1467:. p. 3. Archived from
1305:O'Brien, Robert J. (2009).
864:Central Intelligence Agency
738:, famously photographed by
185:3.18 acres (12,900 m)
58:Đại sứ quán Hoa Kỳ, Sài Gòn
3369:
1807:United States Marine Corps
837:in San Diego, California.
755:2nd Battalion, 4th Marines
611:
469:
404:Museum of Ho Chi Minh City
383:Street, near to where the
261:In 1995, the U.S. and the
29:
3293:Saigon in the Vietnam War
2916:
1896:
1700:"Leadership in Diplomacy"
1564:Corfield, Justin (2013).
1509:Dunham, George R (1990).
1014:Corfield, Justin (2013).
841:Postwar period to present
555:carrying troops from the
228:
63:
48:
3298:History of South Vietnam
1951:Central African Republic
1251:Oberdorfer, Don (1971).
873:, throughout the 1980s.
691:At 07:00, Major General
686:People's Army of Vietnam
3313:Battlefields in Vietnam
951:— US embassy which was
697:Operation Frequent Wind
618:Operation Frequent Wind
585:Huntley–Brinkley Report
557:101st Airborne Division
76:Second chancery in 1967
2420:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1803:public domain material
1765:"Vestiges of the Past"
1361:"CPL William M Sebast"
1339:"SP4 Charles L Daniel"
910:
881:
858:
850:
731:
655:Marine Security Guards
622:On 12 April 1975, the
497:
489:
481:
430:
407:
361:
330:
300:Geneva Accords of 1954
279:
157:10.770475°N 106.7049°E
57:
3308:Vietnam War memorials
2158:Hong Kong & Macau
1463:Kean, Major James H.
1383:"SGT Johnie B Thomas"
1057:on September 24, 2015
934:before disappearing.
908:
879:
856:
848:
790:and was flown to the
725:
668:On 28 April at 18:00
520:sealed the building.
518:Marine Security Guard
495:
487:
479:
428:
401:
359:
328:
277:
206:(Second embassy only)
2745:China (Republic of)
2366:United Arab Emirates
1781:on February 22, 2015
1598:on February 22, 2015
1213:on February 22, 2015
817:Reunification Palace
728:Thong Nhut Boulevard
548:William Westmoreland
321:1965 embassy bombing
114:10.7833°N 106.7004°E
2741:Antigua and Barbuda
2117:Trinidad and Tobago
1740:on October 23, 2013
1405:"SP4 Owen E Mebust"
1086:The Washington Post
932:War Remnants Museum
811:at 09:30. At 11:30
717:CH-53 Sea Stallions
458:The old embassy on
393:Presidential Palace
246:, most notably the
162:10.770475; 106.7049
152: /
109: /
3303:Tourism in Vietnam
1903:consulates-general
1824:2013-06-17 at the
1678:The New York Times
1650:The New York Times
1471:on 29 October 2010
1113:The New York Times
911:
882:
859:
851:
732:
676:piloted by former
653:to augment the 18
596:Post-Tet offensive
546:At 04:20, General
498:
490:
482:
431:
408:
362:
331:
280:
250:attack during the
3229:
3228:
2927:
2926:
2717:
2716:
1961:Equatorial Guinea
1624:Los Angeles Times
895:Consulate-General
819:) and raised the
713:CH-46 Sea Knights
645:were flown in by
296:Edmund A. Gullion
232:
231:
177:
134:
119:10.7833; 106.7004
16:(Redirected from
3360:
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3258:
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3256:
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3245:
3244:
3237:
3210:
3193:
3176:
3147:Ho Chi Minh City
3127:
3115:
3100:Ho Chi Minh City
3096:
3071:
3063:Ho Chi Minh City
3059:
3035:
3023:
2997:Ho Chi Minh City
2985:Ho Chi Minh City
2966:
2965:
2964:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2931:
2828:Saint Petersburg
2692:
2470:
2458:
2381:Ho Chi Minh City
2076:
2064:
1996:
1969:
1947:
1930:
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1886:
1876:
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1774:. Archived from
1769:
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1749:
1747:
1745:
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1720:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1706:. Archived from
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1416:
1415:on 17 July 2011.
1411:. Archived from
1409:The Virtual Wall
1401:
1395:
1394:
1393:on 17 July 2011.
1389:. Archived from
1387:The Virtual Wall
1379:
1373:
1372:
1371:on 17 July 2011.
1367:. Archived from
1365:The Virtual Wall
1357:
1351:
1350:
1349:on 17 July 2011.
1345:. Archived from
1343:The Virtual Wall
1335:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1318:
1311:
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1296:
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1287:. Archived from
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1053:. Archived from
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1004:
1002:
1000:
986:
736:Pittman Building
674:A-37 Dragonflies
633:Richard E. Carey
567:Associated Press
412:Curtis and Davis
352:Embassy compound
288:State of Vietnam
284:French Indochina
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1990:
1963:
1941:
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1826:Wayback Machine
1815:
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1710:on June 6, 2011
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1433:. 12 June 2006.
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1116:. April 2, 1965
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347:Second chancery
336:Barbara Robbins
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1592:"Valdez Email"
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2514:Thessaloniki
2315:Saudi Arabia
2015:South Africa
1795:
1785:February 22,
1783:. Retrieved
1776:the original
1744:February 21,
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389:Saigon River
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3091: [
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3054: [
3051:South Korea
3046:Philippines
3030: [
3018: [
2866:South Yemen
2833:Vladivostok
2729:Afghanistan
2655:New Zealand
2611:Switzerland
2566:Netherlands
2465: [
2453: [
2325:South Korea
2310:Philippines
2092:El Salvador
2071: [
2068:Quebec City
2059: [
1991: [
1964: [
1942: [
1925: [
831:Lady Ace 09
772:Gerald Ford
647:Air America
537:Beretta M12
455:Boulevard.
387:enters the
341:Tran Van Do
290:led by the
244:Vietnam War
160: /
147:106°42′18″E
117: /
104:106°42′01″E
50:Native name
3282:Categories
2561:Montenegro
2551:Luxembourg
2481:Düsseldorf
2462:Strasbourg
2371:Uzbekistan
2359:Chiang Mai
2349:Tajikistan
2138:Bangladesh
1475:29 October
970:References
827:citizens.
794:Blue Ridge
612:See also:
525:Thong Nhut
453:Thong Nhut
440:Thong Nhut
377:Thong Nhut
367:Thong Nhut
193:Demolished
166: (
144:10°46′14″N
123: (
101:10°47′00″N
54:Vietnamese
3041:Palestine
2903:Venezuela
2896:Liverpool
2871:Sri Lanka
2854:Kuybyshev
2704:(New York
2650:Australia
2486:Frankfurt
2450:Marseille
2342:Kaohsiung
2320:Singapore
2229:Jerusalem
2207:Indonesia
2190:Hyderabad
2153:Guangzhou
2041:Argentina
1899:Embassies
1684:March 19,
821:Viet Cong
806:USS
792:USS
672:by three
640:USS
315:Boulevard
248:Viet Cong
201:Architect
196:June 1998
3272:Politics
2975:Americas
2813:Benghazi
2775:Germany
2759:Tsingtao
2621:Istanbul
2581:Portugal
2521:Holy See
2354:Thailand
2303:Peshawar
2288:Pakistan
2212:Surabaya
2168:Shenyang
2163:Shanghai
2143:Cambodia
2107:Paraguay
2097:Honduras
2056:Montreal
2034:Americas
2020:Tanzania
1973:Ethiopia
1939:Cameroon
1934:Botswana
1822:Archived
1314:Archived
1150:Archived
938:See also
460:Hàm Nghi
313:Hàm Nghi
82:Location
3248:Vietnam
3234:Portals
3198:Taiwan
3027:Da Nang
2981:Canada
2824:Russia
2820:Morocco
2769:Chengdu
2749:Nanjing
2643:Oceania
2629:Ukraine
2586:Romania
2536:Ireland
2531:Iceland
2526:Hungary
2503:Georgia
2491:Hamburg
2476:Germany
2440:Finland
2435:Estonia
2430:Denmark
2425:Czechia
2415:Belgium
2410:Austria
2404:Armenia
2399:Albania
2376:Vietnam
2293:Karachi
2283:Myanmar
2278:Lebanon
2261:Sapporo
2241:Fukuoka
2195:Kolkata
2185:Chennai
2133:Bahrain
2087:Ecuador
2025:Tunisia
2010:Somalia
1922:Algeria
1323:27 June
808:Okinawa
802:HMM-164
788:HMM-165
780:Seabees
642:Hancock
502:sappers
416:RMK-BRJ
372:Le Duan
292:Bảo Đại
240:embassy
3219:Saigon
3202:Saigon
3185:Saigon
3168:Saigon
3164:Japan
3158:Former
3142:Taiwan
3119:Sweden
3107:Norway
3088:France
3081:Europe
2803:Israel
2796:Tabriz
2779:Bremen
2754:Taipei
2722:Former
2616:Turkey
2606:Sweden
2596:Serbia
2591:Russia
2576:Poland
2571:Norway
2546:Kosovo
2509:Greece
2496:Munich
2445:France
2392:Europe
2337:Taiwan
2298:Lahore
2273:Kuwait
2268:Jordan
2246:Nagoya
2224:Israel
2200:Mumbai
2102:Mexico
2051:Canada
2046:Brazil
1988:Guinea
1915:Africa
1574:
1522:
1261:
1024:
914:time,
86:Saigon
3209:]
3192:]
3175:]
3135:Other
3126:]
3114:]
3095:]
3070:]
3058:]
3034:]
3022:]
3015:Japan
2908:Yemen
2886:Texas
2881:Syria
2876:Sudan
2859:Odesa
2808:Libya
2734:Herat
2601:Spain
2556:Malta
2541:Italy
2469:]
2457:]
2330:Busan
2256:Osaka
2236:Japan
2180:India
2173:Wuhan
2148:China
2075:]
2063:]
2005:Niger
2000:Kenya
1995:]
1983:Ghana
1978:Gabon
1968:]
1956:Egypt
1946:]
1929:]
1779:(PDF)
1768:(PDF)
1516:(PDF)
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1204:(PDF)
1142:(PDF)
890:Hanoi
709:UH-1s
678:RVNAF
369:(now
3008:Asia
2791:Iran
2786:Cuba
2708:Rome
2251:Naha
2219:Iraq
2126:Asia
2112:Peru
2082:Cuba
1787:2015
1746:2015
1716:2015
1686:2008
1658:2015
1604:2015
1572:ISBN
1520:ISBN
1477:2010
1325:2018
1259:ISBN
1219:2015
1158:2015
1122:2015
1094:2015
1063:2015
1022:ISBN
1001:2015
813:PAVN
711:and
616:and
379:and
306:and
234:The
182:Area
580:ICT
576:EST
572:NBC
3284::
3207:zh
3190:zh
3173:zh
3124:sv
3112:no
3093:fr
3068:ko
3056:ko
3032:ja
3020:ja
2467:fr
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2073:fr
2061:fr
1993:fr
1966:fr
1944:fr
1927:fr
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20:)
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