54:
82:
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486:, as well as a toilet that shuts off if blocked, a shower that runs on a timer to prevent flooding, and a sink lacking a potentially dangerous tap. Cells are also fitted with polished steel mirrors bolted to the wall, electric lights that can be shut off or dimmed by the inmate, a radio, and a television that shows recreational, educational, and religious programming, along with 50 mainstream channels and Netflix content.
947:
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442:. Left alone with no guard supervision in the prison yard on the morning of April 21, 2005, Rivera and Santiago were videotaped brutally beating and stomping Torres to death. Rivera pled not guilty due to self-defense. Prosecutors intended to seek the death penalty against Rivera and Santiago, but they were both given life sentences for the murders. Today, both Rivera and Santiago remain at ADX.
459:
451:
546:. The two Intermediate Units house "step-down" inmates, who can earn transfer to another institution if they remain incident-free while housed in the unit. This is the only unit in ADX where inmates secure themselves in their own cells, can walk freely in their range, and associate with other inmates. From there, inmates will typically be transferred to the supermax step-down unit in
40:
490:
swimming pool, also designed to prevent them from knowing their location in the facility. The pit is large enough only for a prisoner to walk ten steps in a straight line or thirty-one steps in a circle. Correctional officers generally deliver food to the cells. Inmates transferred to
Florence from other prisons may be allowed to eat in a shared dining room.
89:
61:
404:
After at least one year, depending on their conduct, inmates are gradually allowed out for longer periods. The long-term goal is to keep them at
Florence for no more than three years and then to transfer them to a less restrictive prison to serve the remainder of their sentences. According to a 1998
516:
The facility houses inmates at six differing security levels: General
Population Units ("Delta", "Echo", "Fox", and "Golf" Units), the Special Housing Unit (SHU), the Special Security Unit ("H" Unit), the Control Unit, Intermediate/Transitional Units ("Kilo" and "Joker" Units), and Range 13. Many of
400:
for 23 hours a day. During their hour outside the cell, which can occur at any time of day or night, they are kept under restraint (handcuffed, shackled, or both). The hour outside of the cell is for exercise and a phone call if they have earned the privilege. Their diet is restricted to ensure that
370:
proposed a new facility to isolate the most dangerous, uncontrollable inmates for security and safety. Under his leadership, USP Marion was operated in permanent lockdown for 23 years, serving as a model for ADX as a control unit prison. Carlson believed that the prison would hold criminals who were
391:
The facility is best known for housing inmates who have been deemed too dangerous, too high-profile, or too great a security risk for even maximum-security prisons. For example, Joseph Romano was sentenced to life in federal prison for plotting to murder the judge and federal prosecutor who helped
291:
needed a unit designed specifically for the secure housing of those prisoners most capable of extreme violence toward staff or other inmates, as well as inmates deemed too high-profile or too great of a security risk for even a maximum security prison. The inmates are confined for the most part of
489:
The 4-inch-by-4-foot (10 cm × 1.2 m) windows are designed to prevent inmates from knowing their specific location within the complex. They can see only the sky and roof through them, so it is virtually impossible to plan an escape. Inmates exercise in a concrete pit resembling an empty
517:
the security levels at ADX have special purposes or missions for the inmates who occupy them. The
Control Unit houses inmates who have committed serious conduct violations or acts of violence at other institutions. It also houses high-level members of organizations deemed as threats, such as
374:
Florence opened on
January 10, 1995. The county already had nine prisons, but the lure of 750 to 900 permanent jobs (plus temporary jobs during the prison's construction) led residents to raise $ 160,000 to purchase 600 acres (240 ha) for the new prison. Hundreds of people attended the
395:
The majority of current inmates, however, have been placed there because each has an extensive history in other prisons of committing violent crimes, including murder, against corrections officers and fellow inmates. These inmates are kept in administrative segregation; they are kept in
437:
Despite the extreme security measures to deter disruptive, violent, and dangerous behavior among inmates, there have been murders at ADX. Silvestre
Mayorqui Rivera and Richard Santiago were both charged with the first-degree murder of Manuel Torres, a high-level member of the
371:
desperate enough to murder corrections officers or other inmates in the hopes of being sentenced to death. He argued that as draconian as these measures were, they were the only way to deal with inmates who have "absolutely no concern for human life".
553:
The Bureau of
Prisons allowed the media to take a guided tour of Florence on September 14, 2007. Attending reporters remarked on "an astonishing and eerie quiet" within the prison, as well as a sense of safety due to the rigorous security measures.
392:
sentence him to 15 years in prison for masterminding a coin fraud operation. While in prison, he plotted to murder an undercover officer who had taken part in the investigation. When this came to light, Romano was transferred to
Florence.
324:. The complex includes a minimum-security camp that, as of February 2019, held more prisoners than the supermax unit. The number of inmates has declined, and as of 2021, two housing units have closed due to low population.
533:
placed on them. Range 13 is a special four-cell wing within the
Special Housing Unit for inmates in need of the tightest control. As of 2022, the only inmates publicly known to have been incarcerated in this unit are
401:
the food cannot be used to harm themselves or to create unhygienic conditions in their cell. Some cells have showers which further reduces the amount of handling of inmates that correctional officers have to perform.
604:, a conclusion supported by numerous studies. As of March 2015, settlement negotiations were underway with the help of a federal magistrate. Some changes have already been made by the Bureau of Prisons.
387:
The supermax unit at
Florence houses 344 male inmates as of September 14, 2024, each assigned to one of six security levels. It is designed to house up to 474 inmates but has never been at full capacity.
327:
Florence houses male inmates in the federal prison system deemed the most dangerous and in need of the tightest control, including prisoners whose escape would pose a serious threat to national security.
481:
The majority of the facility is above ground, with the exception of a subterranean corridor that links cellblocks to the lobby. Each cell contains a desk, stool, and bed, constructed almost entirely of
2499:
2347:
2013:
2397:
560:
producer Henry Schuster said, "A few minutes inside that cell and two hours inside Supermax were enough to remind me why I left high school a year early. The walls close in very fast."
876:
Sentenced to life in prison alongside his stepbrother, Christopher Kauffman, after they committed a methamphetamine-induced rampage that included two homicides and a bank robbery in
2154:
1814:
622:
to the United States on espionage charges in part because he would possibly be subjected to solitary confinement and special administrative measures at ADX. On July 7, 2021, the
922:, the protagonist, James Reece, is housed in Range 13 after being suspected of an assassination attempt on a fictitious characterization of the President of the United States.
854:
Convicted of carrying out a nine-day crime spree across multiple states that included several kidnappings and resulted in the death of a hostage and his accomplice in 1988.
802:
after he went on a shooting rampage at the age of 17 that killed his grandparents, brother, and aunt. Frierson was transferred to ADX after killing a fellow inmate at the
1953:
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2121:
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1974:
478:. It is part of the Federal Correctional Complex, Florence (FCC Florence) which consists of three correctional facilities, each with a different security rating.
630:
agreed to allow the United States to appeal this decision with the understanding that Assange "will not be subject to SAMs or imprisoned at ADX" if extradited.
2297:
926:
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280:(FCC Florence), which is situated on 49 acres (20 hectares) of land and houses different facilities with varying degrees of security, including the adjacent
136:
996:, contains an Administrative Unit which is the equivalent to the ADX for federal female inmates. It also houses female federal inmates sentenced to death.
1603:
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1441:
414:
One cell block at Florence was once known as "Bombers Row" because five notable terrorists, four of whom are/were domestic terrorists, were held there:
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281:
2005:
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81:
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criminal Robert Morten is transferred to ADX Florence after he masterminded several killings while already incarcerated at a less secure facility.
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898:
585:
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said after a tour of the facility in 1998, "The Bureau of Prisons has taken a harsh punitive model and implemented it as well as anybody I know."
53:
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904:
313:
277:
2145:
543:
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1878:
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988:
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convicted of multiple counts of armed bank robbery, carrying a firearm during a crime of violence, and felon in possession of a firearm.
526:
321:
265:
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360:
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332:
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1131:
803:
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608:
530:
1661:
2113:
1529:
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305:
1982:
1690:
411:, Florence's main purpose is to "try and extract reasonably peaceful behavior from extremely violent career prisoners".
2509:
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129:
2519:
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2258:
475:
376:
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who committed various violent assaults in prison, including stabbing a fellow inmate in a courthouse holding cell.
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773:
501:
steel doors. Officers in the prison's control center monitor inmates twenty-four hours a day and can activate a "
317:
288:
261:
564:
563:
The prison has received far less criticism than comparable facilities at the state level (such as California's
253:
117:
1594:
1562:
1433:
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to deter self-harm, and are under 24-hour supervision, carried out intensively with high staff–inmate ratios.
611:
that prevent them from communicating with journalists or privately with their own lawyers or family members.
1535:
1414:
1252:(September 22, 1994). "Shackled Justice: Florence Federal Penitentiary and the New Politics of Punishment".
1222:
1218:"The Last Worst Place / The isolation at Colorado's ADX prison is brutal beyond compare. So are the inmates"
1185:
407:
273:
1511:
they are confined to single cells for at least 23 hours a day in sterile isolation and permanent lockdown.
999:
799:
623:
17:
2419:
1925:
1325:
597:; a seventh did so after the original lawsuit was filed, and an amended filing added him to the case.
331:
Women classified as a "special management concern" due to violence or escape attempts are confined at
1159:
1088:
966:
683:
397:
2468:
2446:
1970:
1485:
467:
293:
276:(or "high security", as it is called in the federal prison system). ADX Florence forms part of the
1408:
470:, with a Florence, Colorado, postal address. It is located about 100 miles (160 km) south of
272:
or "control unit" prison, that provides a higher, more controlled level of custody than a regular
2474:
1895:
1636:
1632:
1300:
1280:
1261:
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1007:
919:
709:
600:
Critics claim that the use of extended confinement in solitary cells severely affects prisoners'
572:
535:
348:
257:
121:
1464:
638:
At least eight inmates have died, or are suspected of having died, by suicide at the facility.
505:", which immediately closes every door in the facility, should an escape attempt be suspected.
363:. The stabbings took place only a few hours apart and were blamed on inadequate prison design.
2202:
2177:
1874:
1193:
1104:
747:
627:
589:. The suit alleged chronic abuse and failure to properly diagnose prisoners who are seriously
567:) which tend to suffer from over-population, low staff-to-inmate ratios, and security issues.
506:
356:
336:
2390:"Iowa Stepbrothers Go On Disturbing Crime Rampage That Ends In 2 Murders And A Bank Robbery"
2144:
1741:
1593:
1355:
1292:
1249:
1096:
713:
594:
352:
1870:
American Prisons and Jails: An Encyclopedia of Controversies and Trends [2 volumes]
583:
In 2012, eleven inmates filed a federal class-action suit against the Bureau of Prisons in
1957:
1677:
1003:
980:
877:
494:
483:
415:
309:
269:
1772:
1434:"This is where the U.S. could try to keep 2-time jailbreaker El Chapo locked up for life"
1019:. A High Security Unit (HSU), akin to a supermax, is contained within the prison grounds.
1837:
619:
590:
498:
367:
1960:
The United States District Court for the District of Colorado, retrieved June 20, 2012
2488:
2036:"Opinion | Pulling Back on the Barbaric Use of Solitary Confinement (Published 2017)"
1359:
1304:
829:
601:
568:
439:
431:
419:
213:
2340:"Robert Knott: Feds Pay $ 175K in Supermax Suicide of Man Portrayed by John Stamos"
1100:
539:
522:
502:
427:
423:
2146:"Julian Assange will not be held in supermax prison US assures British government"
1381:
1063:
227:
2464:
466:
ADX Florence is a 37-acre (15 ha) complex located at 5880 Highway 67, in an
375:
groundbreaking for the facility, which was designed by two architecture firms in
1716:"USP Florence ADMAX Inspection Report and BOP Response – October 31, 2018 | cic"
1691:"Silverstein v. Federal Bureau of Prisons, 559 F. App'x 739 – CourtListener.com"
946:
739:
518:
1482:"Inmate Plots To Mutilate, Behead Judge And Prosecutor Who Put Him Behind Bars"
359:, fatally stabbed correctional officers Merle Clutts and Robert Hoffman at the
268:. ADX Florence, constructed in 1994 and opened one year later, is classed as a
952:
942:
556:
510:
458:
450:
2181:
1296:
513:
fences surround the perimeter, which is patrolled by heavily armed officers.
151:
138:
1136:
39:
1500:
2478:
1505:
180:
1265:
832:
convicted of multiple counts of racketeering and armed drug trafficking.
881:
743:
1896:"Reporters get first look inside mysterious Supermax prison - CNN.com"
471:
2088:"'Terrible Tommy' spends 27 years in solitary confinement - CNN.com"
1715:
457:
449:
1740:
Francescani, Chris; Unger, Emily; Carson, Kasi (August 2, 2007).
1466:
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the ... Congress
593:. At the time of the lawsuit, at least six inmates had allegedly
1469:. Vol. 155. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 7171.
1406:
Wang, Jessica; Moriarty, Dylan; Huth, Lindsay (July 17, 2019).
1095:, Hoboken, NJ, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 1–4,
27:
Federal supermax prison located in Fremont County, Colorado, US
1807:"At the Federal Supermax, When Does Isolation Become Torture?"
304:
The institution is unofficially known as ADX Florence or "the
1867:
Worley, Vidisha Barua; Worley, Robert M. (December 7, 2018).
1563:"Terror on Trial: Life in Supermax's "Bombers Row" - CNN.com"
825:
Was serving four consecutive life sentences plus 190 years.
2420:"Inmate Dies 20 Years After Rampage | The News-Review"
238:
United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility
33:
United States Penitentiary, Administrative Maximum Facility
2063:"Solitary Confinement: Punished for Life (Published 2015)"
1662:
Beyond Guantánamo, a Web of Prisons for Terrorism Inmates
708:
Inmate convicted of the murder of a fellow inmate at the
2006:"An American Gulag: Descending into Madness at Supermax"
292:
the day in single cells with facilities made of poured,
2233:"Supremacist gets 20 years for assault in holding cell"
1595:"Mexican Mafia Murder Trial Rolling In Rocky Mountains"
2460:
1975:"Harold Cunningham, John v. Federal Bureau of Prisons"
2500:
Buildings and structures in Fremont County, Colorado
1668:. December 10, 2011. Retrieved on December 12, 2011.
1626:"2020 CENSUS – CENSUS BLOCK MAP: Fremont County, CO"
1260:(3). Crime and Social Justice Associates: 117–132.
222:
212:
204:
194:
186:
175:
167:
128:
112:
1407:
1326:"#012 AG Reno to Open New Maximum Federal Prison"
1161:Prison Rape Elimination Act (PREA) Audit Report
2259:""John Boy" Frierson reportedly hangs himself"
1773:"ADX Supermax—Maximum Security Federal Prison"
1501:"Isolating the menace in a sterile 'supermax'"
1132:"Supermax prison, the Alcatraz of the Rockies"
493:The prison as a whole contains a multitude of
2481:. October 14, 2007. Updated on June 19, 2009.
2461:Official website of Federal Bureau of Prisons
795:Was serving four consecutive life sentences.
735:Was serving a life sentence plus five years.
679:Was serving a 66-year and 10-month sentence.
521:. "H" Unit houses inmates who are members of
8:
1523:
1521:
1519:
32:
2467:. Information on visiting is on the linked
2442:Isolating the Menace in a Sterile Supermax
2170:"Five Lorton Inmates Get Life in Stabbing"
2114:"Inside America's Toughest Federal Prison"
1951:Case 1:12-cv-01570 Complaints and Exhibits
1211:
1209:
31:
1463:United States Congress (March 12, 2009).
1427:
1425:
738:Convicted in 1986 for escaping a jail in
282:United States Penitentiary, Florence High
1281:"USP Marion: The First Federal Supermax"
1015:, a UK high security prison operated by
640:
607:Prisoners held in Unit H are subject to
18:United States Penitentiary, Florence ADX
1034:
899:List of current inmates at ADX Florence
586:Cunningham v. Federal Bureau of Prisons
287:ADX Florence was commissioned when the
2505:Government buildings completed in 1994
2388:Carpentier, Megan (December 3, 2021).
2321:"Death, Yes, but Torture at Supermax?"
1432:Hogan, Stephanie (February 14, 2019).
1230:from the original on February 24, 2017
1023:List of former inmates at ADX Florence
905:List of former inmates at ADX Florence
742:, then kidnapping a school teacher in
531:special administrative measures (SAMs)
314:Federal Correctional Complex, Florence
278:Federal Correctional Complex, Florence
1894:Frieden, Terry (September 14, 2007).
1836:Prendergast, Alan (August 16, 2007).
1800:
1798:
1649:Florence Federal Correctional Complex
1528:Taylor, Michael (December 28, 1998).
1216:Taylor, Michael (December 28, 1998).
989:List of United States federal prisons
179:Administrative Maximum; colloquially
7:
2371:"Suicide at ADX: The quietest death"
2369:Greene, Susan (September 18, 2013).
2290:"Suicide at ADX: The quietest death"
2288:Greene, Susan (September 18, 2013).
1082:
1080:
88:
60:
2338:Prendergast, Alan (March 7, 2016).
2203:"Former Fugitive Sentenced to Life"
1279:Richards, Stephen C. (March 2008).
918:by author and retired US Navy SEAL
914:In the 2023 fiction thriller novel
880:, before fleeing with two women to
746:; later became an enforcer for the
474:and 40 miles (64 km) south of
366:Federal Bureau of Prisons director
322:United States Department of Justice
266:United States Department of Justice
252:, is an American federal prison in
2300:from the original on April 6, 2023
2168:Sun, Lena H. (February 18, 1984).
2157:from the original on July 7, 2021.
2016:from the original on April 6, 2023
1848:from the original on April 6, 2023
1817:from the original on June 13, 2023
1805:Prendergast, Alan (July 3, 2018).
1783:from the original on June 16, 2023
1752:from the original on April 6, 2023
1742:"How to Survive a Supermax Prison"
1592:Burnstein, Scott (April 9, 2015).
1573:from the original on June 11, 2023
1543:from the original on April 6, 2023
1480:Aly Vander Hayden (June 9, 2019).
1444:from the original on April 5, 2023
1192:. SAGE Publications. p. 108.
361:United States Penitentiary, Marion
228:bop.gov/locations/institutions/flm
25:
2475:Supermax: A Clean Version of Hell
2400:from the original on May 13, 2023
2350:from the original on May 22, 2023
2269:from the original on May 12, 2023
2213:from the original on May 18, 2023
2143:Buncombe, Andrew (July 8, 2021).
2124:from the original on June 6, 2023
1906:from the original on May 13, 2023
1606:from the original on May 13, 2023
1499:Vick, Karl (September 30, 2007).
1087:Tietjen, Grant (August 1, 2017),
2112:Binelli, Mark (March 26, 2015).
1043:"BOP: Inmate Population Reports"
994:Federal Medical Center, Carswell
973:
959:
945:
769:Was serving a 25-year sentence.
379:and cost $ 60 million to build.
333:Federal Medical Center, Carswell
96:ADX Florence (the United States)
87:
80:
59:
52:
38:
2495:1994 establishments in Colorado
2061:Goode, Erica (August 3, 2015).
2004:Cohen, Andrew (June 18, 2012).
1130:Fernandes, Edna (May 4, 2006).
1093:The Encyclopedia of Corrections
609:special administrative measures
2319:Cohen, Andrew (June 4, 2012).
1190:The U.S. Federal Prison System
1101:10.1002/9781118845387.wbeoc167
804:Mississippi State Penitentiary
1:
1358:. May 4, 2006. Archived from
1352:"Fast Facts: Supermax Prison"
873:Was serving a life sentence.
851:Was serving a life sentence.
705:Was serving a life sentence.
99:Show map of the United States
2525:United States Penitentiaries
2450:. Sunday September 30, 2007.
1091:, in Kerley, Kent R. (ed.),
1017:His Majesty's Prison Service
454:Design of a cell at Florence
198:November 1994 (soft opening)
190:344 inmates (September 2024)
2118:The New York Times Magazine
1639:. p. 37 (PDF p. 38/51)
710:Lorton Correctional Complex
200:January 1995 (full opening)
2541:
1409:"Inside a 'Supermax' Cell"
1330:U.S. Department of Justice
902:
896:
509:and 12-foot (3.7 m)
1291:(1). Ncjrs.gov: 6 to 22.
800:Mississippi Circuit Court
774:Soldiers of Aryan Culture
544:Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán
462:Artist's view of the cell
318:Federal Bureau of Prisons
289:Federal Bureau of Prisons
262:Federal Bureau of Prisons
208:Federal Bureau of Prisons
108:
46:
37:
2375:The Colorado Independent
2294:The Colorado Independent
1297:10.1177/0032885507310529
565:Pelican Bay State Prison
2465:section on ADX Florence
1536:San Francisco Chronicle
1415:The Wall Street Journal
1223:San Francisco Chronicle
1089:"ADX Florence Facility"
408:San Francisco Chronicle
274:maximum security prison
1530:"The Last Worst Place"
634:Suicides at the prison
463:
455:
152:38.35639°N 105.09528°W
1973:(November 26, 2012).
1956:July 4, 2012, at the
1926:"My Trip to SuperMax"
1569:. December 31, 2007.
1000:Special Handling Unit
861:Jamie Jarold McMahan
624:High Court of Justice
618:refused to extradite
527:Department of Justice
525:so designated by the
497:, cameras, and 1,400
461:
453:
347:On October 22, 1983,
312:". It is part of the
244:), commonly known as
2394:Oxygen Official Site
2265:. October 12, 2008.
2239:. September 28, 2005
1382:"USP Florence ADMAX"
1064:"USP Florence ADMAX"
967:United States portal
839:Robert Gerald Knott
757:Lance Vanderstappen
684:Glendale, California
656:Status upon suicide
398:solitary confinement
264:, a division of the
157:38.35639; -105.09528
71:Show map of Colorado
68:Location in Colorado
2510:Prisons in Colorado
2447:The Washington Post
1771:Montaldo, Charles.
1680:– Bureau of Prisons
1600:The Gangster Report
614:In 2020, a British
468:unincorporated area
294:reinforced concrete
148: /
34:
2520:Towers in Colorado
2067:The New York Times
2040:The New York Times
1932:. October 14, 2007
1666:The New York Times
1637:U.S. Census Bureau
1633:Suitland, Maryland
1285:The Prison Journal
1013:HM Prison Belmarsh
1008:Corrections Canada
932:Law and Order: SVU
910:In popular culture
750:in federal prison.
573:Human Rights Watch
536:Thomas Silverstein
464:
456:
349:Thomas Silverstein
260:, operated by the
258:Florence, Colorado
242:USP Florence ADMAX
122:Florence, Colorado
1971:Richard P. Matsch
1880:978-1-61069-501-5
1332:. January 6, 1995
1250:Perkinson, Robert
1110:978-1-118-84538-7
890:
889:
867:November 13, 2017
845:September 7, 2013
828:Gang member from
813:Jose Martin Vega
748:Aryan Brotherhood
729:November 18, 2002
716:on June 19, 1983.
682:Bank robber from
667:Kevin Lee Wilson
628:England and Wales
595:committed suicide
548:USP Florence High
499:remote-controlled
383:Inmate population
357:Aryan Brotherhood
355:, members of the
337:Fort Worth, Texas
250:Florence Supermax
234:
233:
16:(Redirected from
2532:
2515:Supermax prisons
2428:
2427:
2416:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2359:
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2355:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2316:
2310:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2285:
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2274:
2255:
2249:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2220:
2218:
2209:. May 28, 1986.
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
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2100:
2098:
2084:
2078:
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2073:
2058:
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2049:
2047:
2042:. August 5, 2017
2032:
2026:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1985:on April 2, 2015
1981:. Archived from
1967:
1961:
1948:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1838:"The Caged Life"
1833:
1827:
1826:
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925:In the episode '
723:Lawrence Klaker
714:Lorton, Virginia
699:December 9, 1999
641:
529:or who have had
495:motion detectors
476:Colorado Springs
377:Colorado Springs
353:Clayton Fountain
256:to the south of
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893:Notable inmates
878:Oskaloosa, Iowa
647:Register number
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484:poured concrete
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416:Timothy McVeigh
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916:Only the Dead
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579:Controversies
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569:Jamie Fellner
566:
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440:Mexican Mafia
435:
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432:Ted Kaczynski
429:
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420:Terry Nichols
417:
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2402:. Retrieved
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2364:
2352:. Retrieved
2343:
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2325:The Atlantic
2324:
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2302:. Retrieved
2293:
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2271:. Retrieved
2262:
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2241:. Retrieved
2237:Deseret News
2236:
2227:
2215:. Retrieved
2206:
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2173:
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2150:
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2117:
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2095:. Retrieved
2091:
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2070:. Retrieved
2066:
2056:
2044:. Retrieved
2039:
2030:
2018:. Retrieved
2010:The Atlantic
2009:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1983:the original
1978:
1965:
1946:
1934:. Retrieved
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1889:
1873:. ABC-CLIO.
1869:
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1850:. Retrieved
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1831:
1819:. Retrieved
1810:
1785:. Retrieved
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1608:. Retrieved
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1575:. Retrieved
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1510:
1504:
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1475:
1465:
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1446:. Retrieved
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1413:
1401:
1389:. Retrieved
1385:
1376:
1364:. Retrieved
1360:the original
1346:
1334:. Retrieved
1329:
1320:
1308:. Retrieved
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1284:
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1257:
1253:
1244:
1232:. Retrieved
1221:
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1180:
1169:, retrieved
1160:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1135:
1125:
1114:, retrieved
1092:
1069:September 8,
1067:. Retrieved
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
1037:
1006:operated by
931:
924:
915:
913:
789:May 27, 2008
637:
613:
606:
599:
591:mentally ill
584:
582:
562:
555:
552:
540:Ramzi Yousef
519:prison gangs
515:
503:panic button
492:
488:
480:
465:
436:
428:Eric Rudolph
424:Ramzi Yousef
413:
406:
403:
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373:
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346:
330:
326:
303:
286:
249:
246:ADX Florence
245:
241:
237:
235:
29:
2092:www.cnn.com
1979:Find a Case
1900:www.cnn.com
1567:www.cnn.com
1386:www.bop.gov
819:May 1, 2010
740:New Orleans
171:Operational
155: /
143:105°05′43″W
130:Coordinates
2489:Categories
1936:August 16,
1720:cic.dc.gov
1643:August 13,
1029:References
953:Law portal
903:See also:
616:magistrate
557:60 Minutes
511:razor-wire
320:under the
205:Managed by
187:Population
140:38°21′23″N
2182:0190-8286
1989:March 29,
1777:ThoughtCo
1725:August 1,
1700:August 1,
1391:April 15,
1310:March 15,
1305:145402046
1137:The Times
1048:April 15,
920:Jack Carr
864:05327-030
842:17508-086
816:45189-053
786:99917-555
760:11099-081
696:12546-083
670:57468-097
2479:CBS News
2463:and its
2404:June 23,
2398:Archived
2354:June 23,
2348:Archived
2344:Westword
2304:June 23,
2298:Archived
2273:June 23,
2267:Archived
2243:March 6,
2217:June 23,
2211:Archived
2187:March 6,
2155:Archived
2128:June 23,
2122:Archived
2097:July 28,
2072:July 28,
2046:July 28,
2020:June 23,
2014:Archived
1954:Archived
1930:CBS News
1910:June 23,
1904:Archived
1852:June 23,
1846:Archived
1842:Westword
1821:June 23,
1815:Archived
1811:Westword
1787:June 23,
1781:Archived
1756:June 23,
1750:Archived
1746:ABC News
1610:June 23,
1604:Archived
1571:Archived
1547:June 23,
1541:Archived
1506:NBC News
1448:June 23,
1442:Archived
1266:29766829
1234:July 15,
1228:Archived
1188:(2002).
1140:. London
1116:June 23,
939:See also
927:Svengali
830:New York
726:Unlisted
306:Alcatraz
300:Function
270:supermax
181:Supermax
113:Location
2207:AP NEWS
1577:May 11,
1366:May 25,
1171:May 16,
1144:May 31,
929:' from
882:Florida
744:Alabama
659:Details
644:Inmate
343:History
310:Rockies
308:of the
248:or the
223:Website
120:, near
2180:
1877:
1486:Oxygen
1303:
1264:
1196:
1107:
542:, and
472:Denver
430:, and
214:Warden
195:Opened
168:Status
1629:(PDF)
1301:S2CID
1262:JSTOR
1165:(PDF)
2406:2023
2356:2023
2306:2023
2275:2023
2245:2023
2219:2023
2189:2023
2178:ISSN
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