302:
555:
54:
711:
170:
40:
357:
691:
653:
322:
590:
505:
485:
1548:
1024:
430:
248:
673:
450:
610:
239:
The following is a chronological list of those who have held the position, under its various names. (It is unclear exactly when ambassadorial rank happened, but scattered references to the representatives as ambassadors can be found throughout the 1970s.) The position has gone vacant at times when
215:
is required. Commentary on people holding the post has often been linked with perceptions that the
Commission on Human Rights was anti-U.S. and especially anti-Israel. The United States was voted off the commission for a period beginning in 2001. Later, the United States withdrew from the council
177:
The U.S. delegation to the Human Rights
Council is a part of the U.S. Mission Geneva, and other U.S. ambassadors stationed in Geneva are the United States ambassador to United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva (head of the overall mission, and not to be confused with the more
2705:
2745:
2715:
2740:
2876:
2690:
2670:
2750:
2720:
1756:
2700:
2803:
2131:
2296:
2311:
2401:
2066:
1726:
1272:
2710:
2381:
2096:
2793:
1761:
2466:
1806:
1666:
2286:
2111:
2431:
2356:
1591:
2813:
2788:
2725:
2685:
2471:
1786:
2730:
2798:
2660:
1881:
1831:
1095:
2236:
2634:
2251:
2206:
2181:
2548:
1536:
2578:
1916:
2553:
2446:
2366:
2336:
2316:
1931:
1691:
2695:
2583:
2563:
2371:
2301:
2291:
2186:
2016:
1981:
1826:
1621:
1566:
790:
2613:
2481:
2406:
2331:
2306:
2161:
2151:
2116:
2081:
2076:
2031:
2001:
1876:
1811:
1766:
1751:
1721:
1631:
1616:
2491:
2341:
2191:
2121:
2071:
1956:
1906:
1606:
1596:
834:
747:
2778:
2593:
2511:
2416:
2411:
2391:
2351:
2346:
2261:
2241:
2221:
2146:
2091:
2011:
1936:
1851:
1846:
1801:
1796:
1746:
1711:
1706:
1686:
1671:
1636:
1356:
2573:
2496:
2486:
2476:
2461:
2436:
2361:
2321:
2271:
2201:
2166:
2156:
2136:
2056:
2051:
2046:
1986:
1966:
1946:
1941:
1901:
1886:
1861:
1841:
1836:
1816:
1791:
1771:
1701:
1696:
1661:
1646:
1641:
1626:
1611:
1601:
1576:
1571:
2881:
2629:
2588:
2568:
2506:
2456:
2451:
2441:
2396:
2326:
2281:
2276:
2256:
2231:
2211:
2141:
2126:
2086:
2041:
2026:
2021:
1996:
1971:
1921:
1911:
1896:
1866:
1781:
1716:
1681:
1676:
1651:
1586:
2735:
2639:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2532:
2501:
2426:
2386:
2376:
2266:
2226:
2196:
2176:
2171:
2106:
2061:
2006:
1991:
1976:
1951:
1926:
1891:
1871:
1821:
1741:
1736:
1656:
1581:
2665:
2558:
2527:
2421:
2246:
2216:
2101:
2036:
1961:
1856:
1776:
1731:
2850:
1529:
179:
962:
2855:
2829:
2680:
1485:
2760:
240:
the commission was not in session, or when no presidential appointment had been made or confirmed, or when the United States was not a member of the body.
2886:
2834:
301:
1522:
938:
154:
2675:
204:. She also served as the U.S. representative to the commission. In 1951 she relinquished the chair but stayed on as the U.S. representative to it.
193:
The United
Nations Commission on Human Rights was formed in April 1946 on a preliminary basis and then in January 1947 on a permanent basis. Former
1147:
884:
228:
187:
183:
2808:
201:
17:
1514:
131:
554:
72:
134:. The position is located within the United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations located at
2783:
1552:
194:
208:
82:
1486:"Archives: Ambassador Keith Harper, U.S. Permanent Representative to the UN Human Rights Council (June 2014 – January 2017)"
1006:
710:
53:
816:
1072:
2644:
813:"Recommendations of the Secretary-General's High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change: A Member's Perspective"
1188:
1143:
255:
1332:
987:
219:
Besides
Eleanor Roosevelt, the position has attracted some well-known Americans, including four past members of the
200:
was chosen as its first chair on both occasions. She played a major role in the formation and 1948 adoption of the
169:
1378:
1105:
861:
658:
1467:
1252:"Jerome Shestack Is Featured UI Human Rights Speaker Sept. 24 - University News Service - The University of Iowa"
1166:
967:
948:
1455:. United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva. March 4, 2010.
1416:
1395:
690:
39:
652:
356:
1100:
220:
1120:
1045:
906:
696:
595:
880:
377:
United States representatives to the United
Nations Commission on Human Rights, with rank of Ambassador
768:
435:
212:
2770:
1352:
1230:
1209:
972:
943:
327:
1251:
1337:
1128:
914:
630:
United States representatives to the United
Nations Human Rights Council, with rank of Ambassador
575:
540:
470:
321:
144:
United States representative to the United
Nations Human Rights Council, with rank of Ambassador
173:
The United States
Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva
1432:
716:
589:
560:
525:
415:
307:
224:
197:
92:
61:
1488:. United States Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva
1437:
934:
510:
504:
455:
835:
United States
Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva
769:"Nominations for U.S. Ambassador to the Human Rights Council and Conference on Disarmament"
748:
United States
Mission to the United Nations and Other International Organizations in Geneva
1471:
1162:
772:
362:
812:
1453:"Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe Confirmed as US Representative to the Human Rights Council"
615:
484:
2870:
490:
342:
127:
429:
1452:
1316:
1299:
1273:"Michael Novak, theologian who made a spiritual case for capitalism, dies at 83"
400:
139:
2877:
Representatives of the United States to the United Nations Human Rights Council
672:
449:
279:
United States representatives to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
161:, and did not at first have ambassadorial rank but subsequently attained it.
159:
United States representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
18:
United States Representative to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
609:
1046:"Marriage Announcement 1 - No Title - Marriage Announcement - NYTimes.com"
33:
Ambassador of the United States to the United Nations Human Rights Council
151:
United States ambassador to the United Nations Commission on Human Rights
786:
1509:
1400:
743:
114:
988:"US leaving UN Human Rights Council – 'a cesspool of political bias'"
135:
1510:
United States Delegation to the United Nations Human Rights Council
124:
United States ambassador to the United Nations Human Rights Council
168:
207:
As with regular ambassadorial posts, nominations are made by the
830:
1518:
1010:
991:
242:
1189:"Philip Hoffman, Envoy To Un Rights Agency - Chicago Tribune"
1007:"US officially rejoins controversial UN Human Rights Council"
1297:"U.S. Tones Down Strategy to Fight Cuba on Human Rights".
153:, as it was associated to a predecessor organization, the
27:
Representative of the United States to the United Nations
188:
United States ambassador to the Conference on Disarmament
184:
United States ambassador to the World Trade Organization
1393:"U.S. Will Press for Human Rights Abroad, Envoy Says".
1210:"Lowenstein, Allard Kenneth - Biographical Information"
791:
International Association of Jewish Lawyers and Jurists
259:
1231:"Mezvinsky, Edward Maurice - Biographical Information"
149:
Up until 2006, the position was commonly known as the
1357:
Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
2843:
2822:
2769:
2653:
2622:
2541:
2520:
1559:
1005:Roth, Richard; Vazquez, Maegan (October 14, 2021).
110:
102:
88:
78:
32:
1468:"Senate Confirms First Native American Ambassador"
1376:"U.N. Blast Indonesia, Iraq, Cuba on Abuses".
180:United States ambassador to the United Nations
1530:
44:Seal of the United States Department of State
8:
907:"Mrs. Roosevelt Sees U.S. Uncertain on U.N."
1314:"Sims Flap Shows Miami at Divisive Worst".
1537:
1523:
1515:
855:
853:
851:
52:
2882:Lists of ambassadors of the United States
155:United Nations Commission on Human Rights
1148:Lyndon Baines Johnson Library and Museum
1121:"Mary Lord, 73, Dies; Held Post at U.N."
885:Eleanor Roosevelt National Historic Site
875:
873:
871:
633:
380:
282:
126:is the diplomatic representative of the
929:
927:
925:
735:
1074:The Ukrainian quarterly - Google Books
229:her party's nominee for vice president
142:. A formal title for the position is
115:U.S. Delegation - Human Rights Council
29:
817:Journal of International Human Rights
202:Universal Declaration of Human Rights
7:
1353:"Ferraro, Geraldine Anne, (1935 - )"
1331:Brozan, Nadine (October 23, 1993).
1096:"U.S. Hits Soviets on Human Rights"
132:United Nations Human Rights Council
216:in 2018, but rejoined it in 2021.
25:
2887:Human rights in the United States
1119:Goodman, George (July 23, 1978).
73:United States Department of State
2297:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1553:Ambassadors of the United States
1546:
1431:Worden, Minky (April 27, 2004).
1303:. February 28, 1988. p. 1A.
1108:. November 25, 1980. p. 36.
709:
689:
671:
651:
608:
588:
553:
503:
483:
448:
428:
355:
320:
300:
246:
38:
2794:International Religious Freedom
1420:. October 20, 2000. p. 40.
1144:"Oral Histories – Morris Abram"
963:"US Loses UN Human Rights Seat"
862:Current Biography Yearbook 1949
811:Hannay, David (December 2005).
195:First Lady of the United States
157:. It was more formally called
1466:McCabe, David (June 4, 2014).
1382:. April 17, 1997. p. 17A.
1320:. January 8, 1991. p. 1B.
986:Koran, Laura (June 20, 2018).
831:"United States Mission Geneva"
209:President of the United States
83:President of the United States
1:
1403:. April 25, 1998. p. 25.
1191:. Articles.chicagotribune.com
939:"The Ambassador Nobody Knows"
1379:Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel
744:"U.S. Delegation to the HRC"
182:stationed in New York), the
66:since February 22, 2022
2654:International organizations
2903:
1106:United Press International
975:. May 5, 2001. p. A9.
659:Eileen Chamberlain Donahoe
1254:. News-releases.uiowa.edu
968:Philippine Daily Inquirer
881:"Human Rights Commission"
71:
49:
37:
2823:Ambassadors by President
1727:Central African Republic
1187:York, New (1993-06-08).
1025:"Powered by Google Docs"
211:and confirmation by the
2799:Global Criminal Justice
2741:UN Food and Agriculture
1433:"Sudan's Silent Scream"
1417:Philadelphia Daily News
1396:St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1233:. Bioguide.congress.gov
1212:. Bioguide.congress.gov
2804:Trafficking in Persons
1667:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1414:"U.N. Blasts Israel".
1167:Jewish Women's Archive
951:on September 18, 2012.
221:United States Congress
174:
2789:Global Women's Issues
2312:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
2287:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1163:"Rita Eleanor Hauser"
859:"Eleanor Roosevelt",
596:Richard S. Williamson
172:
2771:Ambassadors-at-large
2604:United Arab Republic
2467:United Arab Emirates
918:. February 18, 1947.
436:Allard K. Lowenstein
260:adding missing items
213:United States Senate
2635:Hong Kong and Macau
2521:Suspended relations
2432:Trinidad and Tobago
1592:Antigua and Barbuda
1044:(October 9, 1977).
973:Agence France Press
944:The Weekly Standard
775:. November 9, 2009.
1807:Dominican Republic
1338:The New York Times
1150:. October 1, 2008.
1129:The New York Times
937:(April 25, 2005).
915:The New York Times
541:Armando Valladares
471:Jerome J. Shestack
258:; you can help by
175:
2864:
2863:
2542:Defunct countries
1832:Equatorial Guinea
1560:Current countries
935:Johnson, Scott W.
865:. Published 1950.
771:(Press release).
728:
727:
627:
626:
561:Geraldine Ferraro
526:E. Robert Wallach
416:Philip E. Hoffman
374:
373:
308:Eleanor Roosevelt
276:
275:
225:Geraldine Ferraro
198:Eleanor Roosevelt
120:
119:
98:
97:as Representative
93:Eleanor Roosevelt
16:(Redirected from
2894:
2784:Counterterrorism
2237:Papua New Guinea
2112:Marshall Islands
1551:
1550:
1549:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1516:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1482:
1476:
1475:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1443:
1442:
1438:The New York Sun
1428:
1422:
1421:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1373:
1367:
1366:
1364:
1363:
1349:
1343:
1342:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1311:
1305:
1304:
1294:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1002:
996:
995:
983:
977:
976:
959:
953:
952:
947:. Archived from
931:
920:
919:
911:
903:
897:
896:
894:
892:
877:
866:
857:
846:
845:
843:
841:
827:
821:
820:
808:
802:
801:
799:
797:
783:
777:
776:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
740:
713:
693:
678:Peter F. Mulrean
675:
655:
634:
612:
592:
557:
511:Richard Schifter
507:
487:
456:Edward Mezvinsky
452:
432:
381:
359:
324:
304:
283:
271:
268:
250:
249:
243:
96:
89:Inaugural holder
56:
42:
30:
21:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2860:
2839:
2818:
2765:
2756:UN Human Rights
2649:
2618:
2537:
2516:
2357:Solomon Islands
2207:North Macedonia
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1506:
1501:
1491:
1489:
1484:
1483:
1479:
1472:Huffington Post
1465:
1464:
1460:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1361:
1359:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1281:
1279:
1277:Washington Post
1271:
1270:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1250:
1249:
1245:
1236:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1194:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1171:
1169:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1094:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1078:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1055:
1048:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1018:
1004:
1003:
999:
985:
984:
980:
961:
960:
956:
933:
932:
923:
909:
905:
904:
900:
890:
888:
879:
878:
869:
858:
849:
839:
837:
829:
828:
824:
810:
809:
805:
795:
793:
785:
784:
780:
773:The White House
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
742:
741:
737:
733:
363:Morris B. Abram
272:
266:
263:
247:
237:
223:, one of whom,
167:
95:
67:
65:
64:
60:
57:
45:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2900:
2898:
2890:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2869:
2868:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2837:
2832:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2817:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2775:
2773:
2767:
2766:
2764:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2626:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2569:Ottoman Empire
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:Czechoslovakia
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2522:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2472:United Kingdom
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1787:Czech Republic
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1542:
1541:
1534:
1527:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1504:External links
1502:
1500:
1499:
1477:
1458:
1444:
1423:
1406:
1385:
1368:
1344:
1323:
1306:
1289:
1264:
1243:
1222:
1201:
1179:
1161:Gursky, Ruth.
1153:
1135:
1111:
1087:
1064:
1053:New York Times
1036:
1016:
997:
978:
954:
921:
898:
867:
847:
822:
803:
778:
760:
734:
732:
729:
726:
725:
722:
719:
717:Michèle Taylor
714:
706:
705:
702:
699:
694:
686:
685:
682:
679:
676:
668:
667:
664:
661:
656:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
632:
631:
625:
624:
621:
618:
616:Rudy Boschwitz
613:
605:
604:
601:
598:
593:
585:
584:
581:
578:
573:
570:
569:
566:
563:
558:
550:
549:
546:
543:
538:
535:
534:
531:
528:
523:
520:
519:
516:
513:
508:
500:
499:
496:
493:
488:
480:
479:
476:
473:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
453:
445:
444:
441:
438:
433:
425:
424:
421:
418:
413:
410:
409:
406:
403:
398:
395:
394:
391:
388:
385:
379:
378:
372:
371:
368:
365:
360:
352:
351:
348:
345:
340:
337:
336:
333:
330:
325:
317:
316:
313:
310:
305:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
281:
280:
274:
273:
253:
251:
236:
233:
166:
163:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
104:
100:
99:
90:
86:
85:
80:
76:
75:
69:
68:
62:Michèle Taylor
58:
51:
50:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2899:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2872:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2842:
2836:
2833:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2825:
2821:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2579:South Vietnam
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2525:
2523:
2519:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2428:
2425:
2423:
2420:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2067:Liechtenstein
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1917:Guinea-Bissau
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1487:
1481:
1478:
1473:
1469:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1410:
1407:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1369:
1358:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1340:
1339:
1334:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1293:
1290:
1278:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1247:
1244:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1190:
1183:
1180:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1154:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1132:. p. 36.
1131:
1130:
1122:
1115:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1065:
1054:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1001:
998:
993:
989:
982:
979:
974:
970:
969:
964:
958:
955:
950:
946:
945:
940:
936:
930:
928:
926:
922:
917:
916:
908:
902:
899:
886:
882:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
863:
856:
854:
852:
848:
836:
832:
826:
823:
818:
814:
807:
804:
792:
788:
782:
779:
774:
770:
764:
761:
749:
745:
739:
736:
730:
723:
720:
718:
715:
712:
708:
707:
703:
700:
698:
695:
692:
688:
687:
683:
680:
677:
674:
670:
669:
665:
662:
660:
657:
654:
650:
649:
645:
643:Start of Term
642:
639:
636:
635:
629:
628:
622:
619:
617:
614:
611:
607:
606:
602:
599:
597:
594:
591:
587:
586:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
571:
567:
564:
562:
559:
556:
552:
551:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
536:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
521:
517:
514:
512:
509:
506:
502:
501:
497:
494:
492:
491:Michael Novak
489:
486:
482:
481:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
466:
462:
459:
457:
454:
451:
447:
446:
442:
439:
437:
434:
431:
427:
426:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
411:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
396:
392:
390:Start of Term
389:
386:
383:
382:
376:
375:
369:
366:
364:
361:
358:
354:
353:
349:
346:
344:
343:Marietta Tree
341:
339:
338:
334:
331:
329:
326:
323:
319:
318:
314:
311:
309:
306:
303:
299:
298:
294:
292:Start of Term
291:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
267:February 2011
261:
257:
254:This list is
252:
245:
244:
241:
234:
232:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
210:
205:
203:
199:
196:
191:
189:
185:
181:
171:
164:
162:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
128:United States
125:
116:
113:
109:
105:
101:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
63:
55:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2830:Donald Trump
2814:Antisemitism
2755:
2751:UN in Geneva
2623:Other places
2599:Two Sicilies
2589:Soviet Union
2554:East Germany
2447:Turkmenistan
2367:South Africa
2337:Sierra Leone
2317:Saudi Arabia
1692:Burkina Faso
1490:. Retrieved
1480:
1461:
1447:
1436:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1394:
1388:
1377:
1371:
1360:. Retrieved
1347:
1336:
1326:
1317:Miami Herald
1315:
1309:
1300:Miami Herald
1298:
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1276:
1267:
1256:. Retrieved
1246:
1235:. Retrieved
1225:
1214:. Retrieved
1204:
1193:. Retrieved
1182:
1172:November 17,
1170:. Retrieved
1156:
1138:
1127:
1114:
1104:. Montreal.
1099:
1090:
1079:. Retrieved
1077:. 2007-08-09
1073:
1067:
1056:. Retrieved
1052:
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1019:
1000:
981:
966:
957:
949:the original
942:
913:
901:
891:November 17,
889:. Retrieved
860:
840:November 20,
838:. Retrieved
825:
806:
796:November 20,
794:. Retrieved
781:
763:
751:. Retrieved
738:
697:Keith Harper
646:End of Term
393:End of Term
295:End of Term
264:
238:
218:
206:
192:
176:
158:
150:
148:
143:
123:
121:
2584:South Yemen
2564:North Yemen
2402:Switzerland
2372:South Sudan
2292:Saint Lucia
2252:Philippines
2187:New Zealand
2182:Netherlands
2017:South Korea
1982:Ivory Coast
1827:El Salvador
1567:Afghanistan
1333:"Chronicle"
1282:January 28,
1101:The Gazette
753:October 30,
576:Nancy Rubin
401:Rita Hauser
235:Ambassadors
227:, had been
178:well-known
140:Switzerland
2871:Categories
2614:Yugoslavia
2594:Tanganyika
2482:Uzbekistan
2407:Tajikistan
2332:Seychelles
2307:San Marino
2162:Mozambique
2152:Montenegro
2132:Micronesia
2117:Mauritania
2082:Madagascar
2077:Luxembourg
2032:Kyrgyzstan
2002:Kazakhstan
1877:The Gambia
1812:East Timor
1767:Costa Rica
1722:Cape Verde
1632:Bangladesh
1617:Azerbaijan
1362:2008-08-30
1258:2010-11-20
1237:2010-11-20
1216:2010-11-20
1195:2010-11-20
1081:2010-11-20
1058:2010-11-20
1030:2010-11-20
787:"About Us"
731:References
640:Ambassador
387:Ambassador
289:Ambassador
256:incomplete
186:, and the
2835:Joe Biden
2640:Jerusalem
2492:Venezuela
2382:Sri Lanka
2342:Singapore
2192:Nicaragua
2122:Mauritius
2072:Lithuania
1957:Indonesia
1907:Guatemala
1607:Australia
1597:Argentina
328:Mary Lord
103:Formation
79:Nominator
59:Incumbent
2512:Zimbabwe
2417:Thailand
2412:Tanzania
2392:Suriname
2352:Slovenia
2347:Slovakia
2262:Portugal
2242:Paraguay
2222:Pakistan
2147:Mongolia
2097:Maldives
2092:Malaysia
2012:Kiribati
1937:Honduras
1932:Holy See
1852:Ethiopia
1847:Eswatini
1802:Dominica
1797:Djibouti
1757:DR Congo
1747:Colombia
1712:Cameroon
1707:Cambodia
1687:Bulgaria
1672:Botswana
1637:Barbados
1492:April 8,
724:Present
2630:Curaçao
2574:Prussia
2497:Vietnam
2487:Vanuatu
2477:Uruguay
2462:Ukraine
2437:Tunisia
2362:Somalia
2322:Senegal
2272:Romania
2202:Nigeria
2167:Namibia
2157:Morocco
2137:Moldova
2057:Liberia
2052:Lesotho
2047:Lebanon
1987:Jamaica
1967:Ireland
1947:Iceland
1942:Hungary
1902:Grenada
1887:Germany
1882:Georgia
1862:Finland
1842:Estonia
1837:Eritrea
1817:Ecuador
1792:Denmark
1772:Croatia
1752:Comoros
1702:Burundi
1662:Bolivia
1647:Belgium
1642:Belarus
1627:Bahrain
1622:Bahamas
1612:Austria
1602:Armenia
1582:Andorra
1577:Algeria
1572:Albania
1401:Reuters
165:History
130:to the
111:Website
2779:Arctic
2731:UNESCO
2645:Taiwan
2559:Hawaii
2507:Zambia
2457:Uganda
2452:Tuvalu
2442:Turkey
2397:Sweden
2327:Serbia
2282:Rwanda
2277:Russia
2257:Poland
2232:Panama
2212:Norway
2142:Monaco
2127:Mexico
2087:Malawi
2042:Latvia
2027:Kuwait
2022:Kosovo
1997:Jordan
1972:Israel
1922:Guyana
1912:Guinea
1897:Greece
1867:France
1782:Cyprus
1717:Canada
1682:Brunei
1677:Brazil
1652:Belize
1587:Angola
887:. 2003
136:Geneva
2851:Women
2844:Other
2746:UNVIE
2676:SAARC
2671:ASEAN
2609:Texas
2533:Syria
2502:Yemen
2427:Tonga
2387:Sudan
2377:Spain
2302:Samoa
2267:Qatar
2227:Palau
2197:Niger
2177:Nepal
2172:Nauru
2107:Malta
2062:Libya
2007:Kenya
1992:Japan
1977:Italy
1952:India
1927:Haiti
1892:Ghana
1872:Gabon
1822:Egypt
1762:Congo
1742:China
1737:Chile
1697:Burma
1657:Benin
1124:(PDF)
1049:(PDF)
910:(PDF)
704:2017
684:2014
666:2013
637:Image
623:2006
603:2005
583:2000
568:1996
548:1990
533:1986
518:1985
498:1982
478:1980
463:1979
443:1977
423:1975
408:1972
384:Image
370:1968
350:1964
335:1961
315:1953
286:Image
2856:LGBT
2809:AIDS
2736:UNEP
2721:OSCE
2716:OPCW
2706:OECD
2696:NATO
2691:ICAO
2666:APEC
2528:Iran
2422:Togo
2247:Peru
2217:Oman
2102:Mali
2037:Laos
1962:Iraq
1857:Fiji
1777:Cuba
1732:Chad
1494:2017
1284:2021
1174:2010
893:2010
842:2010
798:2010
755:2010
721:2022
701:2014
681:2013
663:2010
620:2005
600:2004
580:1997
565:1993
545:1988
530:1986
515:1983
495:1981
475:1979
460:1977
440:1977
420:1972
405:1969
367:1965
347:1961
332:1953
312:1947
122:The
106:1947
2761:WTO
2711:OIC
2701:OAS
1011:CNN
992:CNN
262:.
2873::
2726:UN
2686:EU
2681:CD
2661:AU
1470:.
1435:.
1399:.
1355:.
1335:.
1275:.
1165:.
1146:.
1126:.
1098:.
1051:.
1009:.
990:.
971:.
965:.
941:.
924:^
912:.
883:.
870:^
850:^
833:.
815:.
789:.
746:.
231:.
190:.
146:.
138:,
1538:e
1531:t
1524:v
1496:.
1474:.
1441:.
1365:.
1341:.
1286:.
1261:.
1240:.
1219:.
1198:.
1176:.
1084:.
1061:.
1033:.
1013:.
994:.
895:.
844:.
819:.
800:.
757:.
269:)
265:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.