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United States factor

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194:. American exceptionalism, as defined by Jentleson, is a theory that holds that the United States possesses an inherent uniqueness and "special virtue" that is rooted in American principles and can be traced throughout American history. The idea that the United States is exceptional, or extraordinary, simply because it is the United States is a political philosophy that has been in existence for several decades and is a leading contributor to contemporary American political culture. (See 22: 130:, argues that this "United States Factor" is both widely overlooked and the reason for democracy's victory over totalitarianism in the 20th century. According to the United States factor notion, "if it were not for the existence of the USA the liberal democracies would most probably have lost the great struggles of the twentieth century." 181:
Though Gat acknowledges that the victory of democracy over totalitarianism was not necessarily "preordained" at the outset of either World War, he goes on to remark that the sheer fact that the US existed gave liberal democracies their "edge" in the battle against totalitarian regimes. This was
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In the view of the United States factor, this "end of history" is made possible only because the US was in a unique space economically, geographically, politically, and militarily throughout the 20th century that made it possible for the United States to "rescue" the
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There are many other ideas as to the behaviors of states and how they react and interact in the world. Such views that provide alternate theories to American exceptionalism and the United States factor include
348: 223:. They put emphasis on states' behaviors and how to forecast potential outcomes of the entire spectrum of international affairs, from militarized conflict to diplomacy. 182:
achieved mainly by the US's contributions to the European Allies' war efforts from a distant location that was geographically large and politically united.
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as the "end of history" in which the ideological evolution and the universalization of Western liberal democracy the final form of human government." (See
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The 20th century did appear to witness what many theorists have seen as the end of the battles of political ideology, with the political model of
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is a view of modern history that promotes the United States as the contingent reason for the Allied Powers winning both
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and for preventing any powerful rival political regime from becoming mainstream in the 21st century world.
143: 83: 219:, just to name a few. These are some of the popular theories used in today's discussions about 319: 297: 139: 147: 311: 167: 337: 151: 174:, as well as left wing totalitarianism—better known as Soviet-era Communism. (See 39: 21: 163: 116: 190:
This is a view of modern history that fits within the political theory of
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American Foreign Policy: The Dynamics of Choice in the 21st Century
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History of the foreign relations of the United States
318:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. 8: 48:introducing citations to additional sources 272: 38:Relevant discussion may be found on the 236: 7: 296:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 260: 248: 176:State ideology of the Soviet Union 14: 354:20th century in the United States 31:relies largely or entirely on a 20: 156:End of History and the Last Man 134:United States factor in history 1: 196:Politics of the United States 142:coming out on top. Indeed, 370: 166:powers from the threat of 294:War in Human Civilization 150:, hailed the fall of the 344:American exceptionalism 221:international relations 192:American exceptionalism 186:American exceptionalism 59:"United States factor" 144:political scientists 113:United States factor 44:improve this article 251:, pp. 565–567. 325:978-0-393-93357-4 303:978-0-19-926213-7 275:, pp. 90–95. 140:liberal democracy 109: 108: 94: 361: 329: 312:Jentleson, Bruce 307: 276: 270: 264: 258: 252: 246: 148:Francis Fukuyama 104: 101: 95: 93: 52: 24: 16: 369: 368: 364: 363: 362: 360: 359: 358: 334: 333: 332: 326: 310: 304: 288: 284: 279: 271: 267: 259: 255: 247: 238: 234: 229: 204: 202:Competing views 188: 168:totalitarianism 136: 125: 105: 99: 96: 53: 51: 37: 25: 12: 11: 5: 367: 365: 357: 356: 351: 346: 336: 335: 331: 330: 324: 308: 302: 285: 283: 280: 278: 277: 273:Jentleson 2010 265: 263:, p. 567. 253: 235: 233: 230: 228: 225: 213:constructivism 203: 200: 187: 184: 135: 132: 124: 121: 107: 106: 42:. Please help 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 366: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 341: 339: 327: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 299: 295: 291: 287: 286: 281: 274: 269: 266: 262: 257: 254: 250: 245: 243: 241: 237: 231: 226: 224: 222: 218: 214: 210: 201: 199: 197: 193: 185: 183: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 159: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 133: 131: 129: 122: 120: 118: 114: 103: 100:December 2011 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: –  60: 56: 55:Find sources: 49: 45: 41: 35: 34: 33:single source 29:This article 27: 23: 18: 17: 315: 293: 282:Bibliography 268: 256: 205: 189: 180: 160: 152:Soviet Union 146:, including 137: 126: 112: 110: 97: 87: 80: 73: 66: 54: 30: 338:Categories 227:References 123:Background 117:world wars 70:newspapers 290:Gat, Azar 232:Footnotes 164:Old World 40:talk page 314:(2010). 292:(2006). 261:Gat 2006 249:Gat 2006 217:idealism 128:Azar Gat 209:realism 84:scholar 322:  300:  215:, and 172:Nazism 86:  79:  72:  65:  57:  91:JSTOR 77:books 320:ISBN 298:ISBN 111:The 63:news 198:.) 178:.) 46:by 340:: 239:^ 211:, 158:) 328:. 306:. 102:) 98:( 88:· 81:· 74:· 67:· 50:. 36:.

Index


single source
talk page
improve this article
introducing citations to additional sources
"United States factor"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
world wars
Azar Gat
liberal democracy
political scientists
Francis Fukuyama
Soviet Union
End of History and the Last Man
Old World
totalitarianism
Nazism
State ideology of the Soviet Union
American exceptionalism
Politics of the United States
realism
constructivism
idealism
international relations

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