1751:
1073:
286:
273:
1739:
1064:
278:
279:
281:
283:
649:
285:
284:
958:
41:
927:
618:
596:
268:
1147:, and while Clinton took his home state, he failed to take Pennsylvania and thus lost the election. Though Clinton lost, the election was the best showing for the Federalists since that of Adams, as the party made gains in Congress and kept the presidential election reasonably close. Clintonite Democratic-Republicans in many states refused to work with their Federalist counterparts (notably in Pennsylvania) and Clinton was generally regarded by most as the Federalist candidate, though he was not formally nominated by them.
1208:
544:
275:
265:
270:
868:
121:
1727:
5013:
276:
280:
711:
Democratic-Republican party asunder. The matter of how to conduct his campaign also became a major problem for
Clinton, especially with regards to the war with the British after June 12. Many of Clinton's supporters were war-hawks who advocated extreme measures to force the British into negotiations favorable to the United States, while Clinton knew he would have to appeal to Federalists to win, and they were almost wholly opposed to the war.
282:
495:
1015:
819:
553:
3712:
274:
1750:
1768:
elector was actually pledged to. Results are reported as the highest result for an elector for any given candidate. For example, if three
Madison electors received 100, 50, and 25 votes, Madison would be recorded as having 100 votes. Confusion surrounding the way results are reported may lead to discrepancies between the sum of all state results and national results.
114:
94:
269:
1113:, a former diplomat and Representative, had led an effort at the September Caucus to nominate a Federalist ticket for the election that year, though he was ultimately unsuccessful. Still, some wished to enter King's name into the race under the Federalist label, and while very little came of it, it caused problems for the Clinton campaign in two states.
877:
998:
Federalists for
Clinton, it was felt that openly endorsing him as the party's choice for president would damage his chances in states where the Federalists remained unpopular and drive away Democratic-Republicans who would normally be supportive of his candidacy. A Federalist caucus in Pennsylvania chose to nominate
277:
272:
989:
was a favorite for the
Federalist presidential nomination, a relatively popular figure who could carry much of the Northeast while potentially taking Virginia and North Carolina as well. But with Clinton in the race, the Federalists would no longer be able to count on the electoral votes of New York,
687:
and a division of the
Democratic-Republican Party, some proposed making DeWitt Clinton the nominee for the vice presidency, taking over the same office his uncle now held. DeWitt Clinton was not opposed to the offer, but preferred to wait until after the conclusion of the New York caucus, which would
1767:
Elections in this period were vastly different from modern day presidential elections. The actual presidential candidates were rarely mentioned on tickets and voters were voting for particular electors who were pledged to a particular candidate. There was sometimes confusion as to who the particular
710:
When the New York caucus did meet on May 29, it was dominated by anti-war
Democratic-Republicans, and nominated DeWitt Clinton for the presidency almost unanimously. Clinton's now open candidacy was opposed by many who, while not friends of James Madison, feared that Clinton was now apt to tear the
675:
Many
Democratic-Republicans in the northern states were unhappy over the perceived dominance of the presidency by the state of Virginia (three of the last four presidents had been Virginians), and they wished instead to nominate one of their own rather than re-nominate President Madison. Initially,
404:
in June 1812, Clinton sought to create a coalition of anti-war
Democratic-Republicans and Federalists. With Clinton in the race, the Federalist Party declined to formally put forth a nominee, hoping its members would vote for Clinton, but they did not formally endorse him, fearing that an explicit
2434:
In New Jersey, Federalists had just taken over the state legislature and decided to change the method of choosing electors from a general election to appointment by state legislature. Some towns, possibly too far away to get the news, or in open defiance of the switch, held elections anyway. These
1120:
for vice president. The ticket would acquire about 27% of the vote in the state. In New York, with the
Federalists having gained control of the state legislature that summer, it was planned that the Federalists would nominate a slate pledged to Rufus King now that they had the majority. However, a
2680:
997:
In the face of these facts, the
Federalist party considered endorsing Clinton's candidacy for a time, but at their caucus in September it was decided that the party simply would not field a presidential candidate that year and did not endorse Clinton. Though there was much support among the
1155:
Madison was the first of just four presidents in United States history to win re-election with a lower percentage of the electoral vote than in their prior elections, as Madison won 69.3% of the electoral vote in 1808, but only won 58.7% of the electoral vote in 1812. The other three were
271:
449:
in Europe had been steadily worsening throughout James Madison's first term, with the British Empire and the French Empire both ignoring the neutrality rights of the United States at sea by seizing American ships and looking for supposed British deserters in a practice known as
1738:
2487:, was run on both the Madison and Clinton tickets. He received 79,128 votes, more than any other elector in the state. As to not represent Pennsylvania voters twice in popular vote figures, the votes have been split proportionally to the rest of the slates (62.64%-37.36%)
2518:
nominated by the Federalist party itself, the latter simply deciding not to field a candidate. This did not prevent endorsements from state Federalist parties (such as in Pennsylvania), but he received the endorsement from the New York state Democratic-Republicans as
420:
Despite Clinton's success at attracting Federalist support, Madison was re-elected with 50.4 percent of the popular vote to his opponent's 47.6%, making the 1812 election the closest election up to that point in the popular vote. Clinton won the Federalist bastion of
4436:
4456:
1184:. Additionally, Madison was the first of only five presidents to win re-election with a smaller percentage of the popular vote than in prior elections, although in 1812, only 6 of the 18 states chose electors by popular vote. The other four are
6222:
1138:
heavily overshadowed the campaign. Clinton continued his regional campaigning, adopting an anti-war stance in the Northeast (which was most harmed by the war), and a pro-war stance in the South and West. The election ultimately hinged on
4897:
4539:
2435:
were not counted nor reported by the newspapers. In the unofficial elections, Madison received 1,672 votes while Clinton only received 2, suggesting these were protest votes (New Jersey was far more competitive than this at the time).
6234:
6202:
4461:
1756:
Map of presidential election results by electoral district, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given candidate. Electoral boundaries for Maryland and most of Tennessee could not be
4441:
6271:
4079:
3067:
6261:
6239:
6266:
6227:
676:
these hopes were pinned upon Vice President George Clinton, but his poor health and advanced age (72) eliminated his chances. Even before Clinton's death on April 20, 1812, his nephew New York Lieutenant Governor
6180:
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688:
not be held until after the congressional caucus had met, to finalize his decision. Early caucuses were held in the states of Virginia and Pennsylvania, both of which pledged their support to Madison.
699:'s attempt to gain the support of the Federalists and the New England members opposing Madison's foreign policy. Eighty-two of the delegates voted to give the presidential nomination to Madison while
6249:
4859:
3749:
3364:
3359:
3354:
2698:
707:
by a vote of sixty-four to sixteen. However, Langdon declined the nomination citing his age and it was instead given to Gerry after another vote was held with seventy-four delegates voting for him.
6256:
4883:
6170:
2449:
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4573:
4987:
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4322:
3060:
4952:
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1983:
1938:
477:
on June 12, 1812. This occurred after Madison had been nominated by the Democratic-Republicans, but before the Federalists had made their nomination. He won the nomination with 128 votes.
4982:
4977:
2108:
2072:
4917:
957:
6073:
4957:
4643:
4534:
4287:
4252:
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5501:
5209:
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2152:
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5002:
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4292:
4282:
4277:
4257:
2195:
1893:
1848:
6286:
4997:
4927:
4207:
4117:
6150:
4242:
4237:
4107:
3742:
3018:
1002:, the Attorney General of the state, as Clinton's vice presidential running-mate, a move Clinton decided to support considering the importance of Pennsylvania's electors.
6467:
6130:
6100:
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4587:
4332:
4297:
4202:
4177:
3199:
2935:
648:
6135:
4972:
4524:
4385:
4317:
4267:
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4222:
4212:
4197:
4187:
4172:
4152:
4122:
4112:
4102:
2028:
3772:
1109:
While many Federalists were supportive of DeWitt Clinton's candidacy, others were not so keen, skeptical of Clinton's positions regarding the war and other matters.
4337:
4312:
4217:
4157:
4137:
4132:
4097:
4087:
1072:
4617:
4579:
4272:
4227:
4167:
4142:
4092:
1083:
6160:
4302:
4182:
4147:
3735:
926:
617:
454:. The British provided additional provocations by impressing American seamen, maintaining forts within United States territory in the Northwest, and supporting
2444:
6371:
6339:
6091:
6083:
4864:
4307:
4262:
4162:
3473:
1494:
4431:
3033:
2982:
474:
361:
6120:
2454:
1063:
6145:
6066:
5044:
4519:
3478:
695:
attended the nominating caucus in May 1812. The delegations from New York and New England had less representation due to the New York members supporting
6314:
6309:
5968:
5494:
3012:
3002:
2629:
6411:
6324:
5672:
5659:
5646:
5620:
5607:
5594:
5581:
5190:
5160:
5145:
5130:
5115:
4668:
4660:
4068:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3369:
1197:
1189:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1161:
434:
65:
55:
1116:
In the case of Virginia, Clinton was rejected entirely by the state Federalist Party, which instead chose to nominate Rufus King for president and
6294:
5850:
5326:
4612:
2924:
2903:
562:
400:
re-nominated Madison, the party's New York caucus, also held in May, nominated Clinton for president. After the United States declared war on the
3222:
6436:
6416:
3441:
2946:
991:
908:
1744:
Map of presidential election results by county, shaded according to the vote share of the highest result for an elector of any given candidate
6401:
6391:
6304:
6059:
3077:
2787:
455:
413:
became Clinton's de facto running mate. A dissident faction of the Federalist Party attempted to nominate former vice presidential candidate
375:
3217:
6472:
6431:
6426:
6334:
6299:
5487:
3100:
2459:
595:
1771:
Returns below are from A New Nation Votes. The vote totals of Kentucky appear to be incomplete, and those of Tennessee appear to be lost.
6361:
6329:
5997:
5453:
5425:
4370:
3758:
3328:
3095:
655:
390:
353:
6406:
4544:
4360:
4347:
3397:
3259:
2639:
983:
964:
6381:
3434:
3271:
2664:
79:
1121:
coalition of Democratic-Republicans and Federalists would defeat the motion and succeed in nominating a slate pledged to Clinton.
6446:
6386:
6376:
6366:
6319:
5795:
5265:
3169:
2938:
2797:
Siry, Steven Edwin (1985). "The Sectional Politics of "Practical Republicanism": De Witt Clinton's Presidential Bid, 1810–1812".
389:
Northern Democratic-Republicans had long been dissatisfied by the Southern dominance of their party, and DeWitt Clinton's uncle,
2832:
6441:
6023:
5986:
5925:
5870:
5628:
5615:
5086:
4727:
4418:
3463:
3402:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
937:
888:
660:
628:
469:
and wanted to use British provocations as a pretext to seize both areas. The pressure steadily built, with the result that the
397:
396:, had unsuccessfully challenged Madison for the party's 1808 presidential nomination. While the May 1812 Democratic-Republican
393:
2505:
had originally been nominated as Madison's running mate, however Langdon declined the nomination and Gerry was chosen instead.
5954:
5893:
5546:
5433:
5408:
5363:
5298:
5037:
3627:
3622:
2927:
602:
566:
364:
1513:
Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements.
6005:
5821:
3392:
3333:
3050:
2954:
2484:
1726:
5012:
6421:
6087:
5786:
5256:
4529:
4478:
4365:
3514:
3055:
2379:
State is divided into three electoral districts, with four electors chosen per district by the voters of each district
6396:
5763:
5571:
5551:
5510:
5164:
5149:
5138:
5072:
4678:
3530:
3297:
3292:
3249:
3087:
2997:
2962:
2896:
1309:
1266:
494:
335:
320:
155:
150:
6011:
5556:
4554:
3152:
3122:
2872:
1095:
6017:
5876:
5521:
5030:
3498:
3323:
3232:
2970:
2502:
740:
700:
577:
4875:
5093:
4837:
3414:
2514:
While commonly labeled as the Federalist candidate, Clinton technically ran as a Democratic-Republican and was
2395:
State is divided into electoral districts, with one elector chosen per district by the voters of that district
1389:
1117:
1037:
356:. It was held from Friday, October 30, 1812, to Wednesday, December 2, 1812. Taking place in the shadow of the
433:
and took Pennsylvania. This was the narrowest popular vote margin for a victorious re-elected president until
4628:
5937:
3615:
3562:
3488:
3407:
2607:
543:
6477:
5974:
5833:
5536:
3715:
3586:
2889:
1207:
933:
897:
692:
624:
430:
379:
17:
5739:
5228:
3605:
3446:
3419:
3132:
3027:
2992:
1165:
680:
was considered the preferred candidate to move against Madison by the northern Democratic-Republicans.
867:
120:
5727:
5541:
5220:
3581:
3556:
3493:
3164:
3110:
2585:
2303:
386:. It was the first presidential election to be held during a major war involving the United States.
5931:
5882:
5694:
4564:
4488:
4483:
4473:
4398:
3483:
3266:
426:
6035:
5913:
5864:
5667:
5654:
5531:
5343:
5335:
5079:
3592:
3552:
3547:
3506:
3429:
3424:
3254:
3242:
3227:
3159:
2844:
2814:
300:
denotes states won by Clinton. Numbers indicate the number of electoral votes cast by each state.
6051:
1490:
5839:
5769:
5676:
5462:
5380:
5290:
5244:
5198:
4498:
4493:
4403:
3663:
3538:
3137:
3105:
3043:
3038:
2783:
2660:
2635:
1406:
5962:
5809:
5803:
5611:
5598:
5585:
5104:
5053:
4811:
4742:
4569:
4549:
3696:
3635:
3610:
3599:
3523:
2806:
2318:
2246:
1374:
1369:
1314:
1193:
1140:
1014:
948:
818:
639:
383:
182:
167:
98:
5980:
5943:
5858:
5733:
5698:
5689:
5680:
5526:
5417:
5282:
5236:
5183:
5123:
4779:
3681:
3675:
3669:
3657:
3302:
3147:
3142:
2876:
1329:
999:
841:
466:
446:
406:
199:
2851:
2657:
United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results by County and State
691:
Eighty-three of the one hundred thirty-eight of the Democratic-Republican members of the
994:, dominated by Democratic-Republicans, where Madison would almost certainly be elected.
552:
6029:
5907:
5901:
5751:
5707:
5685:
5641:
5179:
5065:
4760:
4722:
4705:
3727:
3651:
3276:
3072:
2328:
2323:
1395:
1346:
1303:
1286:
1185:
1157:
942:
834:
790:
756:
704:
696:
677:
633:
517:
401:
371:
193:
138:
6461:
5815:
5637:
5624:
5561:
5396:
5388:
5351:
5306:
4796:
4696:
4408:
4375:
4355:
3458:
3453:
3318:
3237:
3194:
3127:
3007:
2912:
2426:
2349:
1352:
1292:
1259:
1203:
This was the closest re-election for an incumbent president until the 2004 election.
986:
969:
732:
684:
607:
510:
470:
462:
367:
331:
316:
132:
2827:
America's First Wartime Election: James Madison, DeWitt Clinton, and the War of 1812
2748:
2723:
2540:
5919:
5827:
5663:
5650:
5441:
5314:
3703:
2364:
2359:
1335:
1177:
1144:
410:
405:
endorsement of Clinton would hurt the party's fortunes in other races. Federalist
382:, who drew support from dissident Democratic-Republicans in the North as well as
4559:
3117:
2293:
1135:
451:
422:
357:
5775:
5757:
5745:
5703:
5602:
5589:
5479:
5372:
5194:
5168:
5153:
5134:
5119:
4829:
2313:
2251:
1363:
1110:
1030:
876:
414:
2421:
One elector chosen per congressional district by the voters of that district
2406:
2308:
113:
5274:
2548:
2401:
2385:
2369:
2298:
1271:
177:
2869:
982:
Before Clinton entered the race as an alternative to President Madison,
2818:
2333:
2083:
best performing elector was run on both the Madison and Clinton tickets
2634:. Vol. 1, 1789–1824. Chelsea House Publishers. pp. 249–272.
1477:
United States Presidential Elections, 1788-1860: The Official Results
2810:
5022:
458:
at war with the United States in both the Northwest and Southwest.
1200:, Franklin Roosevelt in 1940 and 1944, and Barack Obama in 2012.
2881:
2780:
Presidential Campaigns: From George Washington to George W. Bush
2354:
6055:
5483:
5026:
4879:
4632:
3731:
2885:
2829:. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 9780700637799.
4907:
State results of the 1812 United States presidential election
2241:
States that flipped from Democratic-Republican to Federalist
1071:
1062:
1013:
875:
866:
817:
551:
542:
493:
263:
2541:"National General Election VEP Turnout Rates, 1789-Present"
417:
over Clinton, but only succeeded in doing so in Virginia.
683:
Hoping to forestall a serious movement against President
2833:
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns, 1787–1825
2569:
Encyclopedia of American Political Parties and Elections
2450:
1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections
1509:
Only 9 of the 18 states chose electors by popular vote.
1484:
A New Nation Votes: American Election Returns 1787–1825
461:
Meanwhile, expansionists in the south and west of the
2631:
History of American Presidential Elections, 1789–2001
6350:
6285:
6169:
6119:
6099:
5996:
5953:
5892:
5849:
5794:
5785:
5716:
5570:
5452:
5407:
5362:
5325:
5264:
5255:
5208:
5103:
4820:
4809:
4789:
4770:
4751:
4740:
4715:
4687:
4676:
4512:
4437:
elections in which the winner lost the popular vote
4417:
4384:
4346:
4078:
3765:
3644:
3574:
3383:
3350:
1789 Virginia's 5th congressional district election
3342:
3311:
3285:
3208:
3086:
2981:
2782:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 26–28.
87:
76:
3019:Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787
2659:. Jefferson: McFarland & Company. p. 19.
2852:"A Historical Analysis of the Electoral College"
2567:Sabato, Larry; Ernst, Howard (January 1, 2009).
307:
3223:Co-author, George Washington's Farewell Address
3068:Constitution drafting and ratification timeline
2845:Presidential Election of 1812: A Resource Guide
2258:States where the margin of victory was under 5%
267:
445:Residual military conflict resulting from the
6067:
5495:
5038:
4891:
4644:
3743:
2897:
2623:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2483:The best performing elector in Pennsylvania,
703:won the vice-presidential nomination against
8:
3474:James Madison Memorial Fellowship Foundation
2287:Each elector appointed by state legislature
1495:National Archives and Records Administration
32:
6074:
6060:
6052:
5791:
5502:
5488:
5480:
5261:
5045:
5031:
5023:
4898:
4884:
4876:
4817:
4748:
4684:
4651:
4637:
4629:
3750:
3736:
3728:
3479:James Madison Freedom of Information Award
2904:
2890:
2882:
1773:
31:
27:7th quadrennial U.S. presidential election
2590:The Oxford History of the American People
2580:
2578:
2562:
2560:
2558:
18:United States presidential election, 1812
6468:1812 United States presidential election
6111:1812 United States presidential election
4665:1812 United States presidential election
4452:electoral vote changes between elections
2571:. Infobase Publishing. pp. 303–304.
2445:History of the United States (1789–1849)
2343:Each elector chosen by voters statewide
2275:
2213:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2160:
2137:
2132:
2087:
2080:
2057:
2052:
2007:
1962:
1917:
1872:
1491:"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996"
1212:
1009:
990:possibly throwing the election into the
813:
778:
713:
489:
350:1812 United States presidential election
33:1812 United States presidential election
2532:
2495:
2471:
2418:Two electors chosen by voters statewide
1722:
922:
902:(1803–1807, 1808–1810, & 1811–1815)
591:
503:1812 Democratic-Republican Party Ticket
2947:United States House of Representatives
2870:Election of 1812 in Counting the Votes
2455:1812–13 United States Senate elections
486:Democratic-Republican Party nomination
2604:National Party Conventions, 1831-1976
1023:1812 Straight-Federalist Party Ticket
7:
3759:United States presidential elections
2993:Co-wrote, 1776 Virginia Constitution
2479:
2477:
2475:
2460:Second inauguration of James Madison
4371:South Carolina presidential primary
2971:Delegate, Fifth Virginia Convention
2628:Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (2002).
1517:One elector from Ohio did not vote.
292:Presidential election results map.
4447:Electoral College results by state
4361:New Hampshire presidential primary
3435:James Madison Memorial High School
3329:Belle Grove Plantation, birthplace
965:Chief Justice of the United States
589:Democratic-Republican candidates:
296:denotes states won by Madison and
25:
4584:Vice presidential confirmations:
3272:Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions
3228:Supervised the Louisiana Purchase
3218:Co-founder, American Whig Society
3013:Constitution of the United States
83:109 electoral votes needed to win
5011:
3711:
3710:
3370:U.S. presidential election, 1808
3175:State of the Union Address (1810
3170:Second Bank of the United States
2592:. New York: Oxford. p. 383.
1749:
1737:
1725:
1206:
956:
925:
909:Attorney General of Pennsylvania
647:
616:
594:
119:
112:
93:
92:
39:
6024:Benjamin Williams Crowninshield
5087:Presidency of George Washington
3403:James Madison Memorial Building
889:Lieutenant Governor of New York
398:congressional nominating caucus
376:lieutenant governor of New York
5547:Presidency of Thomas Jefferson
4394:List of nominating conventions
3623:American Philosophical Society
3200:Federal judiciary appointments
3003:1787 Constitutional Convention
2928:President of the United States
2545:United States Election Project
1006:Straight-Federalist nomination
567:President of the United States
1:
3051:Virginia Ratifying Convention
2955:Congress of the Confederation
2799:Journal of the Early Republic
1670:Electoral vote—Vice President
61:October 30 – December 2, 1812
6088:1812 United States elections
4479:Certificate of ascertainment
4366:Nevada presidential caucuses
3056:United States Bill of Rights
2847:from the Library of Congress
2778:Boller, Paul F. Jr. (2004).
2279:Method of choosing electors
1247:Vice-presidential candidate
827:1812 Federalist Party Ticket
429:, but Madison dominated the
352:was the seventh quadrennial
6473:Presidency of James Madison
5552:Presidency of James Madison
5511:Democratic-Republican Party
4679:Democratic-Republican Party
4525:Historical election polling
3298:The Papers of James Madison
3293:Pacificus-Helvidius Debates
3250:Democratic-Republican Party
2963:Virginia House of Delegates
2272:Electoral college selection
2265:Maryland, 3.24% (875 votes)
913:(1791–1800 & 1811–1816)
498:Democratic-Republican Party
465:coveted British Canada and
6494:
5557:Presidency of James Monroe
4555:Red states and blue states
2825:Zinman, Donald A. (2024).
2655:Dubin, Michael J. (2002).
1783:for Madison & Clinton)
1012:
816:
492:
5522:Anti-Administration Party
5517:
5060:
5009:
4913:
4851:
4812:Straight-Federalist Party
4603:
4457:electoral vote recipients
4442:Electoral College margins
3691:
3324:James Madison and slavery
3233:Anti-Administration party
3148:Seven Buildings residence
2998:1786 Annapolis Convention
2919:
1807:
1804:
1798:
1792:
1786:
1705:
1697:
1692:
1682:
1678:
1674:
1669:
1648:
1640:
1635:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1612:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1565:
1557:
1552:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1464:
1458:
1451:
1439:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1301:
1235:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
785:Vice Presidential Ballot
725:Vice Presidential Ballot
578:Governor of Massachusetts
312:President before election
305:
261:
104:
49:
37:
5094:Presidency of John Adams
4838:William Richardson Davie
3415:James Madison University
1613:Electoral vote—President
1487:Source (Electoral Vote):
1118:William Richardson Davie
992:House of Representatives
780:Second Caucus Balloting
4618:Gubernatorial elections
3616:Cognitive Madisonianism
3489:James Madison Institute
2939:U.S. Secretary of State
2875:March 11, 2020, at the
2753:elections.lib.tufts.edu
2728:elections.lib.tufts.edu
2703:elections.lib.tufts.edu
2685:elections.lib.tufts.edu
2608:Congressional Quarterly
1219:Presidential candidate
920:Federalist candidates:
715:First Caucus Balloting
5975:Caesar Augustus Rodney
5537:Jeffersonian democracy
4462:popular votes received
4386:Nominating conventions
4348:Primaries and caucuses
3716:Category:James Madison
3587:American Enlightenment
2965:(1776–1779, 1784–1786)
2755:. p. See note one
1795:Democratic-Republican
1789:Democratic-Republican
1482:Source (Popular Vote):
1474:Source (Popular Vote):
1076:
1067:
1019:
898:Mayor of New York City
880:
871:
823:
693:United States Congress
556:
547:
499:
380:mayor of New York City
289:
5740:Joseph Bradley Varnum
5229:Jonathan Trumbull Jr.
3447:Madison Square Garden
3420:James Madison College
3319:Early life and career
3133:Burning of Washington
3028:The Federalist Papers
2586:Morison, Samuel Eliot
1763:Popular vote by state
1732:Electoral College map
1310:Democratic-Republican
1267:Democratic-Republican
1166:Franklin D. Roosevelt
1075:
1066:
1017:
975:(Declined to Contest)
879:
870:
821:
810:Federalist nomination
555:
546:
497:
362:Democratic-Republican
354:presidential election
336:Democratic-Republican
321:Democratic-Republican
288:
156:Democratic-Republican
151:Democratic-Republican
5728:Frederick Muhlenberg
5542:Era of Good Feelings
5221:Frederick Muhlenberg
4856:Other 1812 elections
4545:Presidential debates
4467:popular-vote margins
4128:District of Columbia
3582:Age of Enlightenment
3532:A More Perfect Union
3494:James Madison Museum
3165:Era of Good Feelings
3111:Battle of Tippecanoe
2749:"A New Nation Votes"
2724:"A New Nation Votes"
2699:"A New Nation Votes"
2681:"A New Nation Votes"
896:47th, 49th and 51st
720:Presidential Ballot
473:declared war on the
219:States carried
206:Electoral vote
5932:William H. Crawford
5926:Alexander J. Dallas
5883:William H. Crawford
5871:Alexander J. Dallas
4565:Tipping-point state
4535:Major party tickets
4489:Contingent election
4484:Certificate of vote
4474:Electoral Count Act
4399:Brokered convention
3629:The American Museum
3484:James Madison Award
3469:U.S. postage stamps
3267:Library of Congress
3101:Second inauguration
1808:Margin for Madison
1775:
1479:by Michael J. Dubin
1215:
781:
716:
427:Mid-Atlantic states
78:217 members of the
34:
6235:Missouri Territory
6036:Samuel L. Southard
5914:John Armstrong Jr.
5865:George W. Campbell
5532:First Party System
5344:Oliver Wolcott Jr.
5336:Alexander Hamilton
5080:First Party System
4540:Major party losers
4080:Elections by state
3697:← Thomas Jefferson
3593:Marbury v. Madison
3430:James Madison Park
3425:Madison, Wisconsin
3255:First Party System
3243:Compromise of 1790
3160:Second Barbary War
3096:First inauguration
3034:written by Madison
1774:
1584:Unpledged electors
1407:Unpledged electors
1214:Electoral results
1213:
1077:
1068:
1055:for Vice President
1020:
881:
872:
859:for Vice President
824:
779:
714:
557:
548:
535:for Vice President
500:
290:
232:Popular vote
189:Running mate
6455:
6454:
6203:Indiana Territory
6049:
6048:
6045:
6044:
5969:John Breckinridge
5840:John Quincy Adams
5770:Philip P. Barbour
5477:
5476:
5473:
5472:
5463:Benjamin Stoddert
5381:Timothy Pickering
5291:Timothy Pickering
5245:Theodore Sedgwick
5020:
5019:
4873:
4872:
4847:
4846:
4805:
4804:
4736:
4735:
4626:
4625:
4499:Unpledged elector
4494:Faithless elector
4419:Electoral College
4404:Convention bounce
3766:Elections by year
3725:
3724:
3664:James Madison Sr.
3566:(2020 miniseries)
3138:The Octagon House
2789:978-0-19-516716-0
2432:
2431:
2238:
2237:
1716:
1715:
1710:
1709:
1659:
1658:
1653:
1652:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1471:
1470:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1098:of North Carolina
1091:
918:
917:
914:
903:
894:
807:
806:
777:
776:
669:
587:
586:
583:
572:
425:as well as three
346:
345:
342:
341:
327:Elected President
257:
256:
80:Electoral College
72:
71:
16:(Redirected from
6485:
6076:
6069:
6062:
6053:
5963:Levi Lincoln Sr.
5955:Attorney General
5810:Levi Lincoln Sr.
5804:Thomas Jefferson
5792:
5504:
5497:
5490:
5481:
5466:
5445:
5437:
5429:
5426:William Bradford
5421:
5409:Attorney General
5400:
5392:
5384:
5376:
5355:
5347:
5339:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5294:
5286:
5278:
5262:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5224:
5201:
5186:
5171:
5156:
5141:
5126:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5054:Federalist Party
5047:
5040:
5033:
5024:
5015:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4877:
4836:Vice President:
4818:
4790:Other candidates
4778:Vice President:
4749:
4743:Federalist Party
4716:Other candidates
4704:Vice President:
4685:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4630:
4613:Senate elections
4570:Election recount
4550:October surprise
4520:Campaign slogans
4422:and popular vote
3752:
3745:
3738:
3729:
3714:
3713:
3636:Virginia dynasty
3611:Madisonian model
3600:National Gazette
3524:Magnificent Doll
3078:Founding Fathers
2974:
2966:
2958:
2950:
2942:
2931:
2906:
2899:
2892:
2883:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2856:The Green Papers
2822:
2793:
2765:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2720:
2714:
2713:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2677:
2671:
2670:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2625:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2582:
2573:
2572:
2564:
2553:
2552:
2537:
2520:
2512:
2506:
2500:
2488:
2481:
2276:
2266:
1781:(Electoral votes
1776:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1390:William R. Davie
1216:
1210:
1194:Grover Cleveland
1125:General election
1101:
1089:
1086:to Great Britain
1040:
1039:William R. Davie
1033:
1018:Federalist Party
1010:
960:
929:
912:
901:
892:
844:
837:
822:Federalist Party
814:
782:
717:
665:
651:
620:
598:
581:
570:
520:
513:
490:
456:American Indians
308:
299:
295:
266:
174:Home state
123:
116:
106:
105:
96:
95:
51:
50:
44:
43:
42:
35:
21:
6493:
6492:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6484:
6483:
6482:
6458:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6353:
6346:
6281:
6172:
6165:
6122:
6115:
6102:
6095:
6080:
6050:
6041:
5992:
5981:William Pinkney
5949:
5944:John C. Calhoun
5888:
5859:Albert Gallatin
5845:
5781:
5734:Nathaniel Macon
5719:
5712:
5573:
5566:
5527:Anti-Federalism
5513:
5508:
5478:
5469:
5461:
5448:
5440:
5432:
5424:
5418:Edmund Randolph
5416:
5403:
5395:
5387:
5379:
5371:
5358:
5350:
5342:
5334:
5321:
5313:
5305:
5297:
5289:
5283:Edmund Randolph
5281:
5273:
5251:
5243:
5237:Jonathan Dayton
5235:
5227:
5219:
5211:
5204:
5189:
5174:
5159:
5144:
5129:
5114:
5106:
5099:
5092:
5085:
5078:
5073:American School
5071:
5064:
5056:
5051:
5021:
5016:
5007:
4909:
4904:
4874:
4869:
4843:
4801:
4785:
4780:Jared Ingersoll
4766:
4732:
4711:
4672:
4657:
4627:
4622:
4608:House elections
4599:
4580:Guam straw poll
4508:
4421:
4413:
4380:
4342:
4074:
3761:
3756:
3726:
3721:
3687:
3682:Ambrose Madison
3676:William Madison
3670:Eleanor Madison
3658:John Payne Todd
3640:
3570:
3386:popular culture
3385:
3379:
3338:
3307:
3303:Founders Online
3281:
3210:
3204:
3143:Treaty of Ghent
3082:
2984:
2983:"Father of the
2977:
2969:
2961:
2953:
2945:
2934:
2923:
2915:
2910:
2877:Wayback Machine
2860:
2858:
2850:
2841:
2811:10.2307/3123061
2796:
2790:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2768:
2758:
2756:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2722:
2721:
2717:
2707:
2705:
2697:
2696:
2692:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2667:
2654:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2627:
2626:
2615:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2584:
2583:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2556:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2513:
2509:
2501:
2497:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2468:
2441:
2411:
2390:
2374:
2338:
2274:
2264:
2260:
2243:
1793:DeWitt Clinton
1782:
1765:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1742:
1733:
1730:
1721:
1712:
1711:
1703:
1690:
1655:
1654:
1646:
1633:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1576:
1563:
1550:
1515:
1511:
1499:
1497:
1489:
1485:
1480:
1330:Jared Ingersoll
1253:Electoral vote
1232:
1153:
1132:
1127:
1100:
1097:
1088:
1085:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1008:
1000:Jared Ingersoll
978:
977:
973:
967:
961:
952:
951:
946:
940:
930:
911:
907:
900:
895:
891:
887:
843:Jared Ingersoll
842:
835:
829:
812:
671:
670:
667:(Died April 20)
664:
658:
652:
643:
642:
637:
631:
621:
612:
611:
605:
599:
580:
576:
569:
565:
518:
511:
505:
488:
483:
467:Spanish Florida
447:Napoleonic Wars
443:
407:Jared Ingersoll
334:
329:
319:
314:
306:
301:
297:
293:
287:
264:
262:
200:Jared Ingersoll
82:
77:
45:
40:
38:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6491:
6489:
6481:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6460:
6459:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6439:
6437:South Carolina
6434:
6429:
6424:
6419:
6417:North Carolina
6414:
6409:
6404:
6399:
6394:
6389:
6384:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6358:
6356:
6348:
6347:
6345:
6344:
6343:
6342:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6291:
6289:
6283:
6282:
6280:
6279:
6274:
6272:South Carolina
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6183:
6177:
6175:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6163:
6158:
6156:South Carolina
6153:
6148:
6143:
6141:North Carolina
6138:
6133:
6127:
6125:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6097:
6096:
6081:
6079:
6078:
6071:
6064:
6056:
6047:
6046:
6043:
6042:
6040:
6039:
6033:
6030:Smith Thompson
6027:
6021:
6015:
6009:
6002:
6000:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5984:
5978:
5972:
5966:
5959:
5957:
5951:
5950:
5948:
5947:
5941:
5935:
5929:
5923:
5917:
5911:
5908:William Eustis
5905:
5902:Henry Dearborn
5898:
5896:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5880:
5874:
5868:
5862:
5855:
5853:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5837:
5831:
5825:
5819:
5813:
5807:
5800:
5798:
5789:
5783:
5782:
5780:
5779:
5773:
5767:
5764:John W. Taylor
5761:
5755:
5752:Langdon Cheves
5749:
5743:
5737:
5731:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5701:
5692:
5683:
5670:
5657:
5644:
5631:
5618:
5605:
5592:
5578:
5576:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5518:
5515:
5514:
5509:
5507:
5506:
5499:
5492:
5484:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5467:
5458:
5456:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5446:
5438:
5430:
5422:
5413:
5411:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5377:
5368:
5366:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5331:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5287:
5279:
5270:
5268:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5216:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5187:
5172:
5157:
5142:
5127:
5111:
5109:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5097:
5090:
5083:
5076:
5069:
5066:Federalist Era
5061:
5058:
5057:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5042:
5035:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4988:South Carolina
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4968:North Carolina
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4903:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4880:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4862:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4844:
4842:
4841:
4833:
4824:
4822:
4815:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4799:
4793:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4784:
4783:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4764:
4761:DeWitt Clinton
4755:
4753:
4746:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4728:George Clinton
4725:
4723:DeWitt Clinton
4719:
4717:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4709:
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2839:External links
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1304:DeWitt Clinton
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678:DeWitt Clinton
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656:Vice President
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4697:James Madison
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4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4505:
4504:Voter turnout
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4429:
4427:
4426:
4424:
4420:
4416:
4410:
4409:Superdelegate
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4376:Super Tuesday
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Iowa caucuses
4354:
4353:
4351:
4349:
4345:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4328:West Virginia
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4233:New Hampshire
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:Massachusetts
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3753:
3748:
3746:
3741:
3739:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3718:
3717:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3693:
3690:
3684:(grandfather)
3683:
3680:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3668:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3606:Paul Jennings
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3549:
3545:
3543:
3542:(2002 series)
3541:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3517:James Madison
3513:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3503:
3502:
3501:James Madison
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3459:Mount Madison
3457:
3455:
3454:Madison River
3452:
3448:
3445:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3284:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3260:republicanism
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3248:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3238:Residence Act
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3128:Henry letters
3126:
3124:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3116:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3008:Virginia Plan
3006:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2986:
2985:Constitution"
2980:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2921:
2918:
2914:
2913:James Madison
2907:
2902:
2900:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2754:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2668:
2666:9780786410170
2662:
2658:
2651:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2596:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2526:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2504:
2499:
2496:
2486:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2427:Massachusetts
2425:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2350:New Hampshire
2348:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2307:
2305:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2165:
2163:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2085:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2055:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1984:New Hampshire
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1939:Massachusetts
1936:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1811:
1802:
1796:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1769:
1762:
1752:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1662:
1643:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1586:
1582:
1573:
1569:
1560:
1556:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1536:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1496:
1492:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1354:
1353:Massachusetts
1351:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1294:
1293:Massachusetts
1291:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1260:James Madison
1257:
1256:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1239:
1236:Running mate
1228:Popular vote
1217:
1211:
1209:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1114:
1112:
1099:
1093:
1087:
1084:U.S. Minister
1081:
1080:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:for President
1045:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1016:
1011:
1005:
1003:
1001:
995:
993:
988:
987:John Marshall
985:
984:Chief Justice
976:
972:
971:
970:John Marshall
966:
959:
954:
950:
945:
944:
939:
935:
928:
923:
921:
910:
905:
899:
890:
885:
884:
878:
874:
869:
865:
864:
861:
860:
856:
854:
853:
852:for President
849:
848:
845:
840:
838:
833:
832:
828:
820:
815:
809:
802:
799:
798:
794:
792:
789:
788:
784:
783:
772:
769:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
755:
752:
749:
748:
744:
742:
739:
736:
734:
733:James Madison
731:
730:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
712:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
689:
686:
685:James Madison
681:
679:
668:
663:
662:
657:
650:
645:
641:
636:
635:
630:
626:
619:
614:
610:
609:
608:James Madison
604:
597:
592:
590:
579:
574:
568:
564:
561:
560:
554:
550:
545:
541:
540:
537:
536:
532:
530:
529:
528:for President
525:
524:
521:
516:
514:
512:James Madison
509:
508:
504:
496:
491:
485:
480:
478:
476:
472:
471:United States
468:
464:
463:United States
459:
457:
453:
448:
440:
438:
436:
432:
428:
424:
418:
416:
412:
408:
403:
399:
395:
392:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
368:James Madison
366:
363:
359:
355:
351:
338:
337:
333:
332:James Madison
328:
325:
323:
322:
318:
317:James Madison
313:
310:
309:
304:
260:
252:
250:
247:
244:
243:
239:
237:
234:
231:
230:
226:
224:
221:
218:
217:
213:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
164:
161:
160:
157:
154:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:
133:James Madison
130:
127:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
108:
107:
103:
100:
90:
86:
81:
75:
68: →
67:
64:
62:
59:
57:
54:←
53:
52:
48:
36:
30:
19:
6432:Rhode Island
6427:Pennsylvania
6325:Rhode Island
6267:Rhode Island
6262:Pennsylvania
6151:Pennsylvania
6110:
6006:Robert Smith
5987:William Wirt
5920:James Monroe
5828:James Monroe
5822:Robert Smith
5787:U.S. Cabinet
5633:
5572:Presidential
5442:Richard Rush
5315:Richard Rush
5257:U.S. Cabinet
5175:
5105:Presidential
4983:Rhode Island
4978:Pennsylvania
4906:
4855:
4835:
4827:
4810:
4777:
4758:
4741:
4703:
4694:
4677:
4669:1816 →
4664:
4661:← 1808
4530:Election Day
4293:South Dakota
4283:Rhode Island
4278:Pennsylvania
4258:North Dakota
4067:
3802:
3709:
3702:
3695:
3628:
3598:
3591:
3563:
3546:
3539:
3531:
3522:
3516:
3508:
3500:
3393:Bibliography
3374:
3026:
3017:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:
2826:
2802:
2798:
2779:
2772:Bibliography
2757:. Retrieved
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2727:
2718:
2708:December 10,
2706:. Retrieved
2702:
2693:
2684:
2675:
2656:
2650:
2630:
2603:
2598:
2589:
2568:
2544:
2535:
2515:
2510:
2503:John Langdon
2498:
2433:
2365:Rhode Island
2360:Pennsylvania
2263:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2184:
2179:
2174:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2112:
2109:Rhode Island
2107:
2088:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2073:Pennsylvania
2071:
2058:
2053:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1987:
1982:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1942:
1937:
1918:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1873:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1780:
1770:
1766:
1683:
1626:
1543:
1530:Popular vote
1516:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1498:. Retrieved
1486:
1481:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1427:
1405:
1388:
1362:
1345:
1336:Pennsylvania
1328:
1302:
1285:
1258:
1205:
1202:
1178:Barack Obama
1154:
1145:Pennsylvania
1133:
1115:
1108:
1054:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1022:
996:
981:
974:
968:
941:
938:Lt. Governor
919:
858:
857:
851:
850:
826:
741:John Langdon
709:
701:John Langdon
690:
682:
674:
666:
659:
632:
629:Lt. Governor
606:
588:
534:
533:
527:
526:
502:
460:
444:
419:
411:Pennsylvania
388:
360:, incumbent
349:
347:
330:
326:
315:
311:
298:Light Orange
248:
235:
222:
209:
192:
131:
60:
29:
6362:Connecticut
6354:territories
6295:Connecticut
6196:At-large sp
6181:Connecticut
6131:Connecticut
6038:(1823–1825)
6032:(1819–1823)
6026:(1815–1818)
6020:(1813–1814)
6014:(1809–1813)
6008:(1801–1809)
5989:(1817–1825)
5983:(1811–1814)
5977:(1807–1811)
5971:(1805–1806)
5965:(1801–1805)
5946:(1817–1825)
5940:(1816–1817)
5934:(1815–1816)
5922:(1814–1815)
5916:(1813–1814)
5910:(1809–1813)
5904:(1801–1809)
5885:(1816–1825)
5873:(1814–1816)
5861:(1801–1814)
5842:(1817–1825)
5834:John Graham
5830:(1811–1817)
5824:(1809–1811)
5818:(1801–1809)
5806:(1790–1794)
5778:(1823–1825)
5772:(1821–1823)
5766:(1820–1821)
5760:(1815–1820)
5754:(1814–1815)
5748:(1811–1814)
5742:(1807–1811)
5736:(1801–1807)
5730:(1793–1795)
5465:(1798–1801)
5444:(1814–1817)
5436:(1795–1801)
5434:Charles Lee
5428:(1794–1795)
5420:(1789–1794)
5399:(1800–1801)
5391:(1796–1800)
5375:(1789–1795)
5346:(1795–1801)
5338:(1789–1795)
5309:(1800–1801)
5299:Charles Lee
5293:(1795–1800)
5285:(1794–1795)
5277:(1789–1790)
5247:(1799–1801)
5239:(1795–1799)
5231:(1791–1793)
5223:(1789–1791)
5165:C. Pinckney
5150:C. Pinckney
5139:C. Pinckney
5124:T. Pinckney
4918:Connecticut
4828:President:
4759:President:
4700:(incumbent)
4695:President:
4560:Swing state
4208:Mississippi
4118:Connecticut
3534:(1989 film)
3527:(1946 film)
3209:Other noted
3118:War of 1812
2957:(1781–1783)
2949:(1789–1797)
2941:(1801–1809)
2930:(1809–1817)
2759:October 27,
2485:David Meade
2294:Connecticut
2102:>99.99%
1801:Federalist
1799:Rufus King
1262:(incumbent)
1250:Home state
1244:Percentage
1225:Home state
1102:(1798–1799)
1090:(1796–1803)
893:(1811–1813)
800:Scattering
770:Scattering
750:Abstaining
582:(1810–1812)
571:(1809–1817)
481:Nominations
452:impressment
423:New England
384:Federalists
358:War of 1812
245:Percentage
6462:Categories
6407:New Jersey
6352:States and
5776:Henry Clay
5758:Henry Clay
5746:Henry Clay
5718:U.S. House
5373:Henry Knox
5210:U.S. House
4958:New Jersey
4830:Rufus King
4323:Washington
4243:New Mexico
4238:New Jersey
4108:California
3564:Washington
3384:Legacy and
3334:Montpelier
3088:Presidency
2527:References
2314:New Jersey
2252:New Jersey
2215:No ballots
2180:No ballots
2175:No ballots
2170:No ballots
2139:No ballots
2134:No ballots
2096:<0.01%
2089:No ballots
2059:No ballots
2054:No ballots
2009:No ballots
1964:No ballots
1919:No ballots
1874:No ballots
1370:Federalist
1364:Rufus King
1111:Rufus King
1032:Rufus King
441:Background
415:Rufus King
168:Federalist
6382:Louisiana
6305:Louisiana
6287:Governors
6213:Louisiana
6136:Louisiana
6103:President
6086:)
5612:Jefferson
5599:Jefferson
5586:Jefferson
5184:Ingersoll
4993:Tennessee
4938:Louisiana
4333:Wisconsin
4298:Tennessee
4203:Minnesota
4178:Louisiana
3678:(brother)
3660:(stepson)
3398:Memorials
3343:Elections
2861:March 20,
2407:Tennessee
2309:Louisiana
2282:State(s)
2153:Tennessee
1698:Ingersoll
1231:Electoral
603:President
370:defeated
365:President
162:Alliance
6447:Virginia
6412:New York
6397:Missouri
6387:Maryland
6377:Kentucky
6367:Delaware
6335:Virginia
6300:Kentucky
6245:New York
6218:Maryland
6208:Kentucky
6186:Delaware
6090: (
5851:Treasury
5720:speakers
5695:Crawford
5668:Tompkins
5655:Tompkins
5327:Treasury
5275:John Jay
5212:speakers
5003:Virginia
4963:New York
4943:Maryland
4933:Kentucky
4923:Delaware
4752:Endorsee
4688:Nominees
4428:Results
4318:Virginia
4268:Oklahoma
4248:New York
4223:Nebraska
4213:Missouri
4198:Michigan
4188:Maryland
4173:Kentucky
4153:Illinois
4123:Delaware
4113:Colorado
4103:Arkansas
3672:(mother)
3666:(father)
3631:magazine
3548:Hamilton
2873:Archived
2588:(1965).
2549:CQ Press
2439:See also
2402:Maryland
2386:Kentucky
2370:Virginia
2319:New York
2299:Delaware
2247:New York
2196:Virginia
2146:-31.86%
2022:-12.22%
1977:-29.94%
1974:-23,338
1912:13,091+
1894:Maryland
1849:Kentucky
1500:July 30,
1443:267,477
1375:New York
1319:121,344
1315:New York
1276:139,889
1272:Virginia
1141:New York
1130:Campaign
1096:Governor
949:New York
640:New York
240:121,344
183:New York
178:Virginia
128:Nominee
6442:Vermont
6372:Georgia
6330:Vermont
6277:Vermont
6228:17th sp
6191:Georgia
6161:Vermont
5708:Sanford
5690:Calhoun
5686:Jackson
5681:Calhoun
5638:Madison
5629:Clinton
5625:Madison
5616:Clinton
5574:tickets
5180:Clinton
5107:tickets
4998:Vermont
4928:Georgia
4821:Nominee
4771:Nominee
4513:Related
4432:summary
4338:Wyoming
4313:Vermont
4218:Montana
4158:Indiana
4138:Georgia
4133:Florida
4098:Arizona
4088:Alabama
3575:Related
3553:musical
3509:Madison
3195:Cabinet
3153:results
3123:origins
2819:3123061
2733:June 9,
2610:. 1979.
2334:Vermont
2304:Georgia
2234:43.98%
2222:26.57%
2185:No data
2162:No data
2143:-1,948
2120:34.07%
2099:79,125
2019:-4,428
1995:43.89%
1992:15,907
1950:35.03%
1947:27,314
1915:48.37%
1903:13,970+
1887:84.35%
1702:
1689:
1645:
1641:Clinton
1632:
1627:Madison
1588:
1575:
1562:
1558:Clinton
1549:
1544:Madison
1151:Results
236:139,889
109:
88:Turnout
6250:6th sp
6123:Senate
5928:(1815)
5879:(1816)
5867:(1814)
5836:(1817)
5812:(1801)
5664:Monroe
5651:Monroe
5383:(1795)
5354:(1801)
5317:(1817)
5301:(1800)
5199:Howard
4865:Senate
4273:Oregon
4228:Nevada
4168:Kansas
4143:Hawaii
4093:Alaska
3654:(wife)
3645:Family
3408:statue
3044:No. 51
3039:No. 10
2973:(1776)
2817:
2786:
2663:
2638:
2231:9,241
2228:1.44%
2219:5,583
2210:71.99%
2205:15,128
2200:(25-0)
2129:65.93%
2117:2,084
2077:(25-0)
2066:38.4%
2063:4,119
2050:30.8%
2047:3,301
2016:0.14%
2004:55.97%
1999:20,286
1971:0.02%
1959:64.95%
1954:50,639
1943:(0-22)
1932:3.24%
1926:0.01%
1908:51.62%
1884:7,779
1881:3.13%
1870:4.69%
1863:92.17%
1858:8,501+
1853:(12-0)
1805:Other
1779:State
1440:Total
1379:5,583
1322:45.4%
1279:52.3%
1241:Count
1222:Party
374:, the
253:45.4%
147:Party
91:40.4%
6173:House
6092:→1813
6084:1811←
5796:State
5699:Macon
5677:Adams
5642:Gerry
5266:State
5135:Adams
5120:Adams
4860:House
4303:Texas
4183:Maine
4148:Idaho
3499:USRC
3190:1816)
2815:JSTOR
2519:well.
2466:Notes
2189:100%
2166:100%
2157:(8-0)
2124:4,032
2113:(0-4)
2043:69.2%
2038:7,420
2033:(7-0)
1988:(0-8)
1898:(6-5)
1867:433+
1757:found
1706:39.6%
1693:60.4%
1684:Gerry
1566:45.4%
1553:52.3%
1446:100%
1421:0.2%
1412:None
1382:2.1%
1233:vote
1094:10th
934:Mayor
625:Mayor
431:South
294:Green
249:52.3%
6422:Ohio
6340:Jan.
6320:Ohio
6257:Ohio
6171:U.S.
6146:Ohio
6121:U.S.
6101:U.S.
5998:Navy
5704:Clay
5673:1824
5660:1820
5647:1816
5634:1812
5621:1808
5608:1804
5603:Burr
5595:1800
5590:Burr
5582:1796
5454:Navy
5195:King
5191:1816
5176:1812
5169:King
5161:1808
5154:King
5146:1804
5131:1800
5116:1796
4973:Ohio
4663:)
4593:1974
4588:1973
4574:2000
4308:Utah
4263:Ohio
4163:Iowa
4069:2024
4063:2020
4058:2016
4053:2012
4048:2008
4043:2004
4038:2000
4033:1996
4028:1992
4023:1988
4018:1984
4013:1980
4008:1976
4003:1972
3998:1968
3993:1964
3988:1960
3983:1956
3978:1952
3973:1948
3968:1944
3963:1940
3958:1936
3953:1932
3948:1928
3943:1924
3938:1920
3933:1916
3928:1912
3923:1908
3918:1904
3913:1900
3908:1896
3903:1892
3898:1888
3893:1884
3888:1880
3883:1876
3878:1872
3873:1868
3868:1864
3863:1860
3858:1856
3853:1852
3848:1848
3843:1844
3838:1840
3833:1836
3828:1832
3823:1828
3818:1824
3813:1820
3808:1816
3803:1812
3798:1808
3793:1804
3788:1800
3783:1796
3778:1792
3773:1788
3557:film
3515:USS
3507:USS
3375:1812
3365:1794
3360:1792
3355:1790
3312:Life
3185:1815
3180:1814
2863:2005
2784:ISBN
2761:2018
2735:2024
2710:2020
2661:ISBN
2636:ISBN
2355:Ohio
2225:303
2029:Ohio
1968:13+
1929:875
1878:289
1719:Maps
1592:0.2%
1579:2.1%
1571:King
1502:2005
1467:109
1462:109
1454:217
1449:217
1432:N/A
1418:661
1415:N/A
1297:128
1282:128
1198:1892
1190:1832
1182:2012
1176:and
1174:1944
1172:and
1170:1940
1162:1916
1143:and
1134:The
1082:3rd
936:and
886:5th
627:and
435:2004
378:and
348:The
97:3.6
66:1816
56:1808
5894:War
5364:War
2936:5th
2925:4th
2807:doi
2516:not
2013:49
1649:41%
1636:59%
1428:N/A
1340:86
1325:89
1196:in
1188:in
1180:in
1168:in
1160:in
1136:war
947:of
795:74
761:16
745:64
737:81
638:of
575:9th
563:4th
409:of
214:89
210:128
6464::
5675::
5662::
5649::
5636::
5623::
5610::
5597::
5584::
5193::
5178::
5163::
5148::
5133::
5118::
4858::
3555:,
2854:.
2813:.
2801:.
2751:.
2726:.
2701:.
2683:.
2616:^
2606:.
2577:^
2557:^
2547:.
2543:.
2474:^
2093:3
1923:4
1842:%
1839:#
1836:%
1833:#
1830:%
1827:#
1824:%
1821:#
1818:%
1815:#
1493:.
1435:0
1424:0
1400:0
1385:0
1357:3
1192:,
1164:,
803:3
773:2
753:1
437:.
227:7
223:11
99:pp
6094:)
6082:(
6075:e
6068:t
6061:v
5706:/
5697:/
5688:/
5679:/
5666:/
5653:/
5640:/
5627:/
5614:/
5601:/
5588:/
5503:e
5496:t
5489:v
5197:/
5182:/
5167:/
5152:/
5137:/
5122:/
5046:e
5039:t
5032:v
4899:e
4892:t
4885:v
4671:)
4667:(
4659:(
4652:e
4645:t
4638:v
4576:)
4572:(
3751:e
3744:t
3737:v
3559:)
3551:(
2905:e
2898:t
2891:v
2865:.
2821:.
2809::
2803:5
2792:.
2763:.
2737:.
2712:.
2687:.
2669:.
2644:.
2551:.
1504:.
20:)
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