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817:. According to the author, its main purpose was to serve as a communication tool in trade and industry. The subtitle of the language, "a Slavic Esperanto" (or its Esperanto translation "Slava Esperanto"), is sometimes erroneously cited as the name of the language, but in reality the language had very little in common with Esperanto. Instead, it was a clear example of a naturalistic language, with three grammatical genders, seven noun cases and five verbal tenses. Although Konečný claimed his language was based on all Slavic languages, it bore a striking similarity to his native Czech, both orthographically, phonologically, lexically and morphologically. Particularly unusual for a pan-Slavic language project was the distinction between long and short consonants.
554:. In addition, it was a fully functional language, and it became the first pan-Slavic language with a small user community. Slovio was not only intended to serve as an auxiliary language for Slavs, but also for use on a global scale like Esperanto. For that reason it gained little acceptance among Slavs: a high degree of simplification, characteristic for most international auxiliary languages, makes it easier to learn for non-Slavs, but widens the distance with the natural Slavic languages and gives the language an overly artificial character, which by many is considered a disadvantage. Hučko maintained a proprietary hold on Slovio, and since 2011 the language is no longer being developed and is effectively defunct.
86:
234:("Mutual Slavic Orthography"). In this work, he postulated that the best way for Slavs to communicate with other Slavs was by taking their own language as a starting point and then modifying it in steps. First, he proposed changing the orthography of each individual language into a generic ("mutual") Pan-Slavic orthography, subsequently he described a grammar that was based on comparing five major Slavic languages of his days: Old Church Slavonic, Russian, Polish, Czech and Serbian. Apart from a book about the language itself, Majar also used it for a biography of
955:
1273:
319:
1352:) gradually grew closer to each other. As a result, most differences between both projects vanished in a natural way. After the first Conference on the Interslavic Language in 2017, Merunka and Van Steenbergen eliminated the last few remaining differences, and in the same year they published a unified grammar and orthography together, soon to be followed by a multilingual online dictionary covering English and most modern Slavic languages.
631:
351:
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31:
664:("Slavic language"), using both the Latin and the Cyrillic alphabets. Budinić did not actually give a description of this language, but according to some authors it was a mixture of Serbo-Croatian, Church Slavonic, Czech, and Polish. However, Nicolina Trunte argues that Church Slavonic, Polish or Czech were not used in the work at all, and that the language Budinić used was merely
289:
130:. However, it has several practical disadvantages as well: its grammar is complex, and its vocabulary is characterized by many words that have been lost from the modern languages, as well as an absence of words for modern concepts. Hence, early pan-Slavic language projects aimed at modernizing Old Church Slavonic and adapting it to the needs of everyday communication.
492:("Interslavic language"). Among other things, they wrote a grammar, an Esperanto–Interslavic word list, a dictionary, a course and a textbook. Although none of those were ever published, the project gained some attention of linguists from various countries. Probably due to the political reality of those days, this language was primarily based on Russian.
1348:("Interslavic"), and its grammar and dictionary were revised to include all options of Neoslavonic and several older projects. A close collaboration was started between them, resulting in a common dictionary, a common news portal and a common wiki, and during the years to follow, Medžuslovjanski and Novoslovienskij (soon renamed
1156:"It's an undisputed historical fact that the current day Europeans (sometimes called Indo-Europeans) are all descendants of the Danubian Slavs (sometimes called the Danubian Forest People). Equally, it is an undisputed fact that all European languages originate from the same common language, the language of the Danubian Slavs."
977:. According to that principle, he created Neposlava ("Slavic Nepo"), a Nepo-language based on Russian, Polish, Czech and Serbian lexicon, in 1915 or 1916. It is unknown how elaborated this language project really was. He also used this system to construct other "new Esperantoes" based on Latin-Romance and Germanic languages.
1046:"To date, activity for an international language has been based on principles of utopianism, which endeavoured one language for the whole world without regard to the fact that such a language can in no way result from real development of living languages, that it wil always be an invented, speculative construction."
105:, an ideology that endeavors cultural and political unification of all Slavs, based on the conception that all Slavic people are part of a single Slavic nation. Along with this belief came also the need for an umbrella Slavic language. The strongest candidate for that position among modern languages is
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in 2009. Its original purpose was to provide Slovio with a more naturalistic grammar, but gradually it developed into a separate language project. Like
Slovianski, it was a collaborative project that existed in two variants: a "full" and a simplified version. Another project that saw the light in the
520:
in
Eastern Europe and the Balkans diminished, also because many inhabitants of other countries in the region perceived it as the language of their former oppressor. Older projects were largely forgotten, but as it became relatively easy for authors to publish their work, several new projects emerged,
335:
1481:
Petrus
Canisius, "Svmma navka christianskoga / sloxena castnim včitegliem Petrom Kanisiem; tvmacena iz latinskoga jazika v slovignsky, i vtisstena po zapoviedi presuetoga Otca Pape Gregoria Trinaestoga Koie iz Vlasskoga, illi Latinskoga iazika, v Slouignsky Jazik protumačio iest pop Ssimvn Bvdineo
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Slovio was the first Slavic-based constructed language with a substantial dictionary and a small user community, at its peak consisting of 10–15 users (mostly diaspora Slavs) and a number of interested bystanders. In spite of heavy marketing on the part of its creator, Slovio gained little support;
404:
In the early 20th century it had become clear that the divergence of the Slavic languages was irreversible and the concept of a Pan-Slavic literary language was no longer realistic. The Pan-Slavic dream had lost most of its power, and Pan-Slavists had to satisfy themselves with the formation of two
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Consequently, these authors did not consider their projects constructed languages at all. In most cases they provided grammatical comparisons between the Slavic languages, sometimes but not always offering solutions they labelled as "Pan-Slavic". What their projects have in common that they neither
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During the second half of the 19th century Pan-Slavic language projects were mostly the domain of
Slovenes and Croats. In this era of awakening national consciousness, the Russians were the only Slavs who had their own state; other Slavic peoples inhabited large, mostly non-Slavic states, and clear
371:
The ancient Greeks spoke and wrote in four dialects, but nevertheless they had one single Greek language and one single Greek literature. Many modern educated nations, for example the French, the
Italians, the English and the Germans, have a higher number of more divergent dialects and subdialects
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in 1826. Unlike languages like
Esperanto, it had no well-defined grammar and no vocabulary of its own. Like many other pan-Slavists in the 19th century, Herkeľ considered the Slavic languages dialects of a single Slavic language, and his book is mostly a comparative grammar of these dialects, in
729:
Iazika sowerszenost iest samo potrebno orudie k mudrosti, i iedwa ne stanowito iee zname. Czim kiu narod imaet izradney iazik, tim prigodnee i witwornee razprawlyaet remestwa i wsakije umitelyi i promisli. Obilie besedi i legota izgowora mnogo pomagaet na mudrich sowetow izobretenie i na wsakich
365:
All authors mentioned above were motivated by the belief that all Slavic languages were dialects of one single Slavic language rather than separate languages. They deplored the fact that these dialects had diverged beyond mutual comprehensibility, and the Pan-Slavic language they envisioned was
853:. Kolkop had no political, pan-Slavic ambitions but felt frustrated by the fact that Slavs had to resort to German for their communication and believed that they would be helped with a simple, artificially created Slavic language, for which he took Esperanto as an example. The language had no
1005:("Interslavic language") was an elaborate project worked on during the years 1954–1958 in Czechoslovakia by a group of interlinguists, led by the poet Ladislav Podmele a.k.a. Jiří Karen (1920–2000) and the pedagogue Jaroslav Podobský (1895–1962), both of whom were prominent members of the
69:. But since Slavic languages are closely related lexically and grammatically and are comparatively easier to learn when another Slavic language is already known, there have been numerous attempts to construct a more neutral auxiliary language that could act as a common language for
1041:
Do tego casu bila aktivnost za meždunarodni jezik osnovana na principach utopizma, jež ždal si jedinego jezika za ves mir bez vzgleda na fakt, cto taki jezik ne može bit v nikakim pripadu rezultatem realnego razvoja jezikov živich, cto on bude vsegda tolika vidumana, spekulativna
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Naš otec, ktori jesi v nebah, da svečene je tvoje imeno, da prijde tvoje krolevstvo, da bude tvoja volia, kak v nebah tak i na zemie. Hleb naš každodenni daj nam tutden', i izvinij nam naše grehi, tak kak mi izvinime naših grešnikov, i ne vedij nas v pokušenie, ali spasij nas od
565:, a more simplified, pidgin-like version by Ondrej Rečnik and a schematic version by Gabriel Svoboda, but in 2009 it was decided that only the naturalistic version would be continued under the name Slovianski. Slovianski was mostly used in Internet traffic and in a news letter,
1183:. This was approached with a voting system to choose words for the lexicon and a grammar consisting of material existing in all or most Slavic languages, without any artificial additions. Slovianski was developed in different versions. The version of its principal author,
109:, the language of the largest (and, during most of the 19th century, the only) Slavic state, and mother tongue of more than half of Slavs. This option enjoys most of its popularity in Russia itself, but has also been favoured by Pan-Slavists abroad, for example the Slovak
1222:"Our Father in heaven, hallowed be your name. Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread, and forgive us our debts, as we also have forgiven our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil."
1139:
it was heavily criticized for its artificial, un-Slavic character and the radical Slavic-nationalist views expressed by its users. Perhaps due to Hučko's insistence on owning the language and his hostile attitude towards proposed changes (similar to the situation with
1151:
To es bezsporju historju fakt zxe sovremju
Europanis (negda imenitju Indo-Europanis) es potomkis om Dunavju Slavis (negda imenitju Dunavju Lesju Ludis). Odnakuo to es bezsporju fakt zxe vse Europju jazikas originijut iz odnakju jazika, jazika om Dunavju
1166:
366:
intended to reverse this process. Their long-term objective was that this language would replace the individual Slavic languages. Majar, for example, compared the Pan-Slavic language with standardized languages like
Ancient Greek and several modern languages:
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1021:) together would enable two thirds of the world's population to communicate with each other. The language they created used grammatical and lexical features of various Slavic languages, primarily Russian and Czech, and may be viewed as a naturalistic
397:
442:, a "Slavic Esperanto", which however had very little in common with Esperanto, but instead was mostly based on Czech. Whereas these two projects were naturalistic, the same cannot be said about two other projects by Czech authors,
1029:), an Esperanto–Interslavic word list, a dictionary, a course, a textbook and a few longer texts, practically none of which were ever published. Nevertheless, the project gained some attention of linguists from various countries.
1241:
of Slovio and
Slovianski) was launched with the idea of bringing together both language projects. Its initial purpose was merely to provide Slovio with a more Slavic grammar (for example, by substituting the adjective ending
873:. Slavic word roots were derived regularly from Church Slavonic, and international vocabulary was used when a Slavic word was hard to find. The language was written in the Latin alphabet with a few unusual additions:
117:
would be a better and more neutral solution. In previous centuries, Old Church
Slavonic had served as an administrative language across a large part of the Slavic world, and it is still used on a large scale in
801:"In olden times there was a queen who had three very beautiful girls: Kindness, Beauty, and Wisdom; all three were rich, in addition to being rich Kindness was humble, Beauty was polite, and Wisdom was wise."
1067:, a project created in 1999 and published in 2001 by the Slovak Mark Hučko. Unlike previous projects, Slovio was not only intended to serve as a pan-Slavic language, but also to compete with languages like
709:"Grammatical overview of the Russian Language"). In this work he described in fact not the Russian language but a Common Slavonic language based on different Slavic languages, mostly on Russian and
1293:
might look like today if it had not stopped developing in the Middle Ages. As a result, Neoslavonic had a complex grammar characterized by various archaisms, for example: four types of past tense,
1079:. Most of its vocabulary was based on Slavic roots, but its grammar was almost entirely based on Esperanto, with an emphasis on simplicity. Verb conjugations were regular apart from the four verbs
417:, efforts were made to create a language that was no longer supposed to replace the individual Slavic languages, but to serve as an additional second language for pan-Slavic communication.
797:
Za starego vieku byla jedna kralica, koja mala tri prelepije dievice: milicu, krasicu a mudricu; vse tri byle bogate, okrem bogatstva milica byla pokorna, krasica uctiva, a mudrica umena.
761:
Although Herkeľ found Cyrillic more suitable for the Slavic languages, he nevertheless chose the Latin alphabet for his project, with the addition of a few Cyrillic letters: ч and ш for
372:
than we Slavs, and yet they have one single literary language. What is possible for other nations and what really exists among them, why should this be impossible only for us Slavs?
1258:), but gradually, it developed into a separate language project, widening its distance to Slovio and abandoning the Slovio dictionary in 2010. After Slovianski was reworked into
2109:Ľudmila Buzássyová, "Filologická koncepcia Jána Herkeľa v diele Základy všeobecného slovanského jazyka odvodené zo živých rečí a podložené zdravými zásadami logiky", in:
3273:
1582:
Robert Gary Minnich, "Collective identity formation and linguistic identities in the Austro-Italian Slovene border region", in: Dieter Stern & Christian Voss,
973:, Russia. It was based on a system created by him in 1913 to construct zonal languages based on Esperanto affixes which are used with national roots and called it
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have led to a renewed interest in a language that would be understandable for all Slavs alike. After the fall of the USSR, the role of the Russian language as a
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1301:, but on the other hand, it contained few exceptions and a relatively small number of repetitive rules. Neoslavonic could be written in four alphabets,
1325:
Uvažimi gospodi! Tu jest projekt jezyka novoslovienskego. Prošu Vas, da byste jego čitali i poslali Vašim prijateljam, jako li oni hočut to vidieti.
486:(1920–2000), also known under his pseudonym Jiří Karen, worked for several years with a team of prominent interlinguists on an elaborate project,
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After Križanić, numerous other efforts have been made to create an umbrella language for the speakers of Slavic languages. A notable example is
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1653:
Wiederbelebung einer Utopie. Probleme und Perspektiven slavischer Plansprachen im Zeitalter des Internets (Bamberger Beiträge zur Linguistik 6)
460:. Both projects, published in 1912 and 1920 respectively, show a clear tendency towards simplification, for example by eliminating grammatical
85:
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413:. However, the need for a common language of communication for Slavs was still felt, and due to the influence of constructed languages like
420:
In the same period, the nexus of pan-Slavic activity shifted to the North, especially to the Czech lands. In 1907 the Czech dialectologist
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of verbs. A high level of simplification was achieved by means of simple, unambiguous endings and irregularity being kept to a minimum.
945:"In those days John the Baptist came, preaching in the wilderness of Judea; and saying: Repent, for the kingdom of heaven has come near."
77:, which was likely spoken between 2nd century BCE and 6th century CE, from which all Slavic languages developed in following centuries.
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Slavski jezik. Stručná mluvnice dorozumívacího i jednotícího jazyka všeslovanského. S pomocí spolupracovníků podává stenograf В. Holý.
561:
by a group of people from different countries. Initially, it was being developed in three grammar versions: a naturalistic version by
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language for pan-Slavic use. It was published in 1912 by the Czech linguist and esperantist Edmund Kolkop (1877–1915) in his booklet
3146:
2160:
1854:
941:
Ve tamji dιa priideo Yan Krestar, kazaya na puſj ve zem Yudesk; i rekaya: Pokayaιiy nehaj vi чiιi, bo pribliзio sa carstviy nebesk.
1076:
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Partly in response to the problems of Slovio, a more naturalistic and community-based project was started in 2006 under the name
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1329:"Dear Sirs! Here is the Neoslavonic language project. I ask you to read it and send it to your friends if they want to see it."
954:
126:
in the West. Old Church Slavonic has the additional advantage of being similar to the common ancestor of the Slavic languages,
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Križanić was not the first who attempted writing in a language understandable to all Slavs. In 1583 another Croatian priest,
1991:
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borders between the various nations were mostly lacking. Among the numerous efforts at creating written standards for the
1939:Філологічні студії. Науковий вісник Криворізького державного педагогічного університету. Збірник наукових праць, випуск 1
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was begun in 2006. Its main purpose was to create a simple, naturalistic language that would be understandable to Slavs
334:
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602:). In 2017 and 2018 Interslavic conferences took place in the Czech Republic, and in 2019 the language was featured in
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mostly in Slavic émigrée circles. Thus, during the first years of the 21st century projects appeared under names like
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Mluvnička slovanského esperanta "Slavina". Jednotná spisovná slovanská dorozumívací rěč, jak pro obchod, tak průmysl
350:
304:
231:
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222:, that might also serve as a literary language for all Slavs in the future. Of special importance is the work of
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are of common Slavic descent, 10% come from Russian and Church Slavonic, 9% from Croatian and 2.5% from Polish.
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are of common Slavic descent, 10% come from Russian and Church Slavonic, 9% from Croatian and 2.5% from Polish.
57:. In order to communicate with each other, speakers of different Slavic languages often resort to international
3090:
833:"Hey, Slavs, we will have our beautiful Slavic language, as long as we give our faithful heart for our people."
279:– all based on the idea of combining Old Church Slavonic with elements from the modern South Slavic languages.
43:
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749:("Universal Slavic language" or "All-Slavic language"). It was created and published by the Slovak attorney
688:"Translated from the Italian or Latin language into the Slavic Language by father Šimun Budinić from Zadar."
607:
119:
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Koie iz Vlasskoga, illi Latinskoga iazika, v Slouignsky Iazik protumačio iest pop Ssimvn Bvdineo Zadranin.
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which he sometimes offered grammatical solutions explicitly characterized by him as "Universal Slavic".
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1123:). Slovio could be written in Latin or Cyrillic, but was typically written in Latin, with digraphs in
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Věra Barandovská-Frank, "Panslawische Variationen", in: Cyril Brosch & Sabine Fiedler (eds.),
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Elementa universalis linguae Slavicae e vivis dialectis eruta at sanis logicae principiis suffulta
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was created by Josef Konečný in 1912 in Prague and published in the same year in a booklet titled
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206:(1786–1853), published in Latin in 1826. Unlike Križanić' project, this project was closer to the
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713:. The author used it not only for this grammar, but also in other works, including the treatise
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152:("Russian language"), but in reality it was mostly based on a mixture of the Russian edition of
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717:(1663–1666). According to an analysis of the Dutch Slavist Tom Ekman, 59% of the words used in
168:(1663–1666). According to an analysis of the Dutch Slavist Tom Ekman, 59% of the words used in
73:. The earliest pan-Slavic linguistic efforts preceded academic knowledge and reconstruction of
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1362:. For the first time in history, a Pan-Slavic language received an ISO 639-3 code, with '
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of the Slovak Mark Hučko. Unlike most previous projects it was not a naturalistic, but a
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Although Pan-Slavism has not played a role of any significance since the collapse of the
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Hanna Orzechowska, Mieczysław Basaj, Instytut Słowianoznawstwa (Polska Akademia Nauk),
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1285:("Neoslavonic") was published in a 128-page book by the Czech pedagogue and programmer
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246:. Other Pan-Slavic language projects were published in the same period by the Croatian
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was an unpublished project, created by the Russian writer, publicist and music critic
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2008:(Югозападен Университет "Неофит Рилски", Blagoevgrad, 2010, ISSN 1312-0484), p. 248.
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A passage on the origin of the Europeans (satirical example text and a translation):
517:
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58:
2302:"Vojtěch Merunka – Developer of the Interslavic Language Spoken in the Painted Bird"
2178:
Věra Barandovská-Frank, "Lingvopolitiko kaj interslavismo de Ladislav Podmele". In:
2004:Дора Солакова, "Съвременни опити за създаване на изкуствен общославянски език", in:
829:
Hej, Slované, naši lepo slovanó rěč máme, dokud naše věrné srece pro náš národ dáme.
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Marginal Linguistic Identities: Studies in Slavic Contact and Borderland Varieties
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Sveta brata Ciril i Metod, slavjanska apostola i osnovatelja slovstva slavjanskoga
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Sveta brata Ciril i Metod, slavjanska apostola i osnovatelja slovstva slavjanskoga
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242:. A fragment in the language can still be seen on the altar of Majar's church in
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612:. By July 2021, its user community on Facebook had grown to over 15,000 people.
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Florilegium Interlinguisticum. Festschrift für Detlev Blanke zum 70. Geburtstag
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Uzajemni Pravopis Slavjanski, to je: Uzajemna Slovnica ali Mluvnica Slavjanska
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537:. Most of them were incomplete and abandoned by their authors after a while.
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2182:, no. 54:4, December 2013, Akademia Libroservo, ISSN 0723-4899, pp. 176–189.
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gained attention from the media and in 2019 came to be featured in the film
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In 2011, Slovianski, Slovioski and Novoslověnsky were merged under the name
551:
414:
1847:
Germano-Slavistische Beiträge. Festschrift für P. Rehder zum 65. Geburtstag
1493:
Prekursorzy słowiańskiego jezykoznawstwa porównawczego, do końca XVIII wiek
1206:. In 2012, the language was reported to have several hundreds of speakers.
1611:
Božidar Raič, "Vvod v slovnicų vseslavenskųjų", in: Radoslav Razlag red.,
861:, all nouns and adjectives ended in a consonant, plurals were formed with
396:
3232:
3156:
3114:
1995:. International Journal of Russian Studies, issue no. 2 (2013/2), p. 258.
1396:
513:
2400:
777:, although he explicitly did not exclude Cyrillic ж either), as well as
218:
there were also efforts at establishing a common South Slavic language,
3219:
3175:
1401:
2289:
2214: (archived 2011-07-20). Европейский русский альянс, 23 June 2007.
1428:(Московский государственный областной университет, 2012 no. 1, p. 55.
3714:
2966:
1795:
Leonidas Donskis, "The Failed Lingua Franca of Eastern Europe?". In:
1202:
Slovianski was mostly used in Internet traffic and in a news letter,
428:, a proposal for a common literary language for all Slavs within the
2370:
1173:
To address the problems of Slovio, a community-based project called
2405:
2375:
569:. In 2012, its user community numbered several hundreds of people.
3393:
2091:"Википедїѩ словѣньскъ ѩзыкъ. Neo-Altkirchenslavisch oder Conlang?"
1935:"Мовознавство в питаннях і відповідях для вчителя й учнів 5 класу"
953:
645:
84:
47:
2250:
1298:
989:
Vatero nia, kotoryja estas in la njebov, heiligia estu nomo via.
540:
The only project that acquired some fame in the same period was
388:
have a rigidly prescriptive grammar, nor a separate vocabulary.
101:
The history of zonal Slavic languages is closely connected with
3352:
2409:
3348:
2380:
1072:
572:
An effort to bring Slovianski and Slovio together resulted in
2385:
2395:
2125:"ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ИНТЕРЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ В РОССИИ (1900–1917)"
1962:
1426:Вестник Московского государственного областного университета
788:
Near the end of his book, Herkeľ gave a few examples of his
283:
Authors of Pan-Slavic language projects in the 19th century
193:, in which he used both the Latin and Cyrillic alphabets.
845:(Czech for "Slavic language") is the oldest example of a
230:
who later converted to Pan-Slavism. In 1865 he published
2180:
Grundlagenstudien aus Kybernetik und Geisteswissenschaft
745:
Another early example of a zonal language for Slavs was
238:
and for a magazine he published in the years 1873–1875,
1009:
movement. Their idea was that four zonal languages (an
475:
During the 1950s the Czech poet and former Esperantist
1837:
1835:
993:"Our father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name."
640:
As early as 1583, the Venetian-Croatian priest writer
146:, was written in 1665. He referred to the language as
550:
language, its grammar being based almost entirely on
53:
There are approximately 400 million speakers of the
3643:
3622:
3536:
3475:
3386:
3249:
3196:
3105:
3059:
2987:
2952:
2941:
2907:
2805:
2730:
2721:
2660:
2642:
2619:
2610:
2511:
2443:
2006:Езиков свят – Orbis Linguarum, Issue no.2/2010
1597:
Dubrovnik. Cviet narodnog književstva. Svezak drugi
869:for adjectives, and verbs were conjugated only for
2361:Vikisbornik – a collection of texts in Interslavic
1452:
1450:
2193:Creation of 'One Language for All Slavs' Underway
2174:
2172:
2066:"Interslavic – Medžuslovjanski – Меджусловјански"
1595:Matija Ban, "Osnova Sveslavjanskoga jezika", in:
1063:One of the first projects in the digital era was
1458:"ИЗ ИСТОРИИ ИНТЕРЛИНГВИСТИЧЕСКОЙ МЫСЛИ В РОССИИ"
1907:
1905:
1903:
1871:"Old Church Slavonic and the 'Slavic Identity'"
792:, applied to the "Pannonian" (Slovak) dialect:
369:
2155:. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. p. 137.
1873:. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
1775:
1773:
1655:(in German). Bamberg: Univ. of Bamberg Press.
3364:
2421:
1383:, the common ancestor of all Slavic languages
8:
1974:. Европейский русский альянс, 23 June 2007.
1715:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1885:Трошки про Штучні Мови: Панслов'янська Мова
589:but using part of Slovianski's vocabulary.
3371:
3357:
3349:
2949:
2727:
2616:
2428:
2414:
2406:
1690:
1688:
1366:' assigned for Interslavic in April 2024.
1107:, and the only case was the accusative in
1027:Kratka grammatika mežduslavjanskego jezika
724:Sample (Romanized, original in Cyrillic):
488:
122:liturgy, where it plays a role similar to
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1477:
1475:
815:Mluvnička slovanského esperanta "Slavina"
730:mirnich i ratnich del leznee obwerszenie.
2328:"Change Request Documentation: 2021-001"
1985:
1983:
1845:, in: M. Okuka & U. Schweier, eds.,
1783:. Frankfurt am Main, 2011, pp. 220–223.
1646:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1271:
1164:
1095:("must"). Adjectives typically ended in
1054:
629:
395:
29:
1565:
1563:
1413:
281:
3269:Slavic liquid metathesis and pleophony
2097:74/2 (Heidelberg, 2018), pp. 389–437.
1992:Short History of the Cyrillic Alphabet
1297:, seven cases and the Cyrillic letter
1034:Revolucija v istoriji interlingvistiki
672:with a number of hyper-Ijekavisms and
2113:(Žáner: Literárna veda, 2002), p. 28.
1888:(in Ukrainian). Narodna.pravda.com.ua
1442:Граматично изказанје об руском језику
755:Elementa universalis linguae Slavicae
707:Граматично исказанје об руском језику
703:Gramatíčno izkâzanje ob rúskom jezíku
140:Gramatíčno izkâzanje ob rúskom jezíku
91:Gramatíčno izkâzanje ob rúskom jezíku
7:
2366:List of constructed Slavic languages
2277:"Novosloviensky jezyk – predslovije"
2095:Zeitschrift für Slavische Philologie
1746:Pokus o dorozumívací jazyk slovanský
851:Pokus o dorozumívací jazyk slovanský
1721:Международные вспомогательные языки
1677:Grammatik der Neuslawischen Sprache
1191:(masculine, feminine, neuter), six
1099:, the nouns formed their plural in
424:(1852–1919) published a grammar of
148:
97:, the first pan-Slavic grammar book
3416:International Congress of Slavists
2249:Jan van Steenbergen (March 2010).
2195:. BalkanInsight, 18 February 2010.
1843:"Vom Erfinden Slavischer Sprachen"
432:. Five years later another Czech,
34:Linguistic map of Slavic languages
25:
2338:from the original on 5 March 2022
969:(Всеволод Евграфович Чешихин) in
820:The first sentence from the song
188:
3466:
1913:"A Short History of Interslavic"
1344:In 2011, Slovianski was renamed
1260:
1077:international auxiliary language
967:Vsevolod Yevgrafovich Cheshikhin
444:
349:
333:
317:
303:
287:
1615:no. 2, Zagreb, 1853, pp. 23–44.
1032:An excerpt from the manuscript
1017:, an inter-Slavic and an inter-
958:Vsevolod Cheshikhin (1865–1934)
197:
3129:Kyakhta Russian–Chinese Pidgin
2376:Interslavic information portal
1510:"Constructed Slavic Languages"
1264:, Slovioski was discontinued.
697:In Siberia in 1666, the Croat
138:The first pan-Slavic grammar,
1:
2391:Interslavic on-line newspaper
2371:Interslavic – Medžuslovjansky
1764:Nové Město nad Metují, 1920.
1599:. Zagreb, 1851, pp. 131–174.
581:("Neoslavonic") by the Czech
405:multinational Slavic states,
3688:Pre-Christian Slavic writing
3264:Slavic second palatalization
2046:"Je tu nový slovanský Jazyk"
1422:История межславянского языка
438:
232:Uzajemni Pravopis Slavjanski
113:. Others have proposed that
46:for communication among the
27:Type of constructed language
3476:Organizations and movements
3259:Slavic first palatalization
2334:: ISO 639-3. 3 April 2024.
1626:Кратка славянска грамматика
587:Old Church Slavonic grammar
542:
3772:
2152:One Language for the World
1541:. Budapest, 1826, 164 pp.
1337:
1127:replacing the haček (e.g.
747:Universalis Lingua Slavica
656:into a language he called
654:Summa doctrinae christinae
199:Universalis Lingua Slavica
181:Summa Doctrinae Christanae
18:Universalis Lingua Slavica
3756:Zonal auxiliary languages
3720:Vienna Literary Agreement
3464:
3446:Arnoldi Chronica Slavorum
3332:
3051:Slavic dialects of Greece
1813:Panslavismus und Internet
1651:Anna-Maria Meyer (2014).
430:Austro-Hungarian Monarchy
226:(1809–1892), a Slovenian
2204:Алина Петропавловская, [
1884:
1495:. Warsaw, 1987, p. 124.
1025:. They wrote a grammar (
753:(1786–1853) in his work
400:Bohumil Holý (1885–1947)
44:zonal auxiliary language
3421:Slavic Congress of 1848
2093:, p. 29. Published in:
1961:Алина Петропавловская,
1820:(in German). p. 37
1748:. Prague, 1912, 16 pp.
1628:. Constantinople, 1868.
1334:Contemporary pan-Slavic
512:and new media like the
202:by the Slovak attorney
142:by the Croatian priest
3676:South Slavic languages
2401:Neoslavonic Memorandum
2381:Interslavic dictionary
2290:Interslavic dictionary
1809:Tilman Berger (2009).
1569:Matija Majar Ziljski,
1553:Matija Majar-Ziljski,
1482:Zadranin". Rome, 1583.
1277:
1250:and the plural ending
1181:without prior learning
1170:
1060:
959:
637:
401:
385:
384:
216:South Slavic languages
98:
35:
3671:East Slavic languages
3666:West Slavic languages
3651:Anti-Slavic sentiment
3182:Taimyr Pidgin Russian
2111:Biografické štúdie 28
2032:), pp. 15–16, 19–20.
2022:Jazyk novoslovienskij
1508:Jan van Steenbergen.
1354:Medžuslovjansky jezyk
1275:
1168:
1058:
1003:Mežduslavjanski jezik
998:Mežduslavjanski jezik
957:
633:
489:Mežduslavjanski jezik
399:
392:The twentieth century
368:
208:West Slavic languages
179:, had translated the
88:
33:
3451:Pan-Slavic languages
2207:Славянское эсперанто
1964:Славянское эсперанто
1941:. Kryvyj Rih, 2008,
980:A fragment from the
341:Matija Majar-Ziljski
89:Cyrillic edition of
3656:Slavic native faith
3208:Pan-Slavic language
3007:Burgenland Croatian
2887:Marcho-Magdeburgian
2484:Old Church Slavonic
2308:. 23 September 2019
2228:"The Lord's Prayer"
2149:Pei, Mario (1958).
2052:no. 31, July 2010.
1291:Old Church Slavonic
1289:as a study of what
1185:Jan van Steenbergen
1169:Jan van Steenbergen
616:Individual projects
563:Jan van Steenbergen
236:Cyril and Methodius
115:Old Church Slavonic
40:pan-Slavic language
3584:Miladinov brothers
3294:Illič-Svityč's law
3274:Monophthongization
2782:Camaldolese Slovak
2595:Canadian Ukrainian
2461:Up to Proto-Slavic
2454:Proto-Balto-Slavic
1970:2011-07-20 at the
1869:Katherine Barber,
1799:2 (VI), pp. 63–72.
1797:New Eastern Europe
1679:. Kremsier, 1907.
1613:Zora Jugoslavenska
1460:. Miresperanto.com
1278:
1171:
1061:
960:
855:grammatical gender
790:Stylus Universalis
711:Chakavian Croatian
638:
402:
158:Southern Chakavian
99:
36:
3728:
3727:
3705:Haplogroup R-M420
3604:Jan Arnošt Smoler
3483:Illyrian movement
3441:Chronica Slavorum
3399:Pan-Slavic colors
3346:
3345:
3339:extinct languages
3170:Solombala English
3101:
3100:
3024:Prekmurje Slovene
2937:
2936:
2717:
2716:
2571:Doukhobor Russian
2494:Glagolitic script
2332:SIL International
2251:"The Slovio Myth"
2191:Bojana Barlovac,
2123:Dulichenko, A.D.
2089:Nicolina Trunte,
2030:978-80-87313-51-0
2020:Vojtěch Merunka,
1947:978-966-17-7000-2
1849:. München, 2004,
1723:. Tallinn, 1990.
1662:978-3-86309-233-7
1210:The Lord's Prayer
1204:Slovianska Gazeta
934:Gospel of Matthew
769:(remarkably, for
567:Slovianska Gazeta
272:, as well as the
16:(Redirected from
3763:
3751:Slavic languages
3741:Interlinguistics
3700:Slavic mythology
3661:Slavic languages
3554:Nicholas Hartwig
3493:Pochvennichestvo
3470:
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3240:Slavonic-Serbian
3091:Cieszyn Silesian
2962:Carpathian Rusyn
2950:
2728:
2617:
2502:Modern languages
2437:Slavic languages
2430:
2423:
2416:
2407:
2396:Interslavic Wiki
2348:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2324:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2298:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2267:
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2240:
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2202:
2196:
2189:
2183:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2127:. Archived from
2120:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2002:
1996:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1959:
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1952:
1931:
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1920:
1909:
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1786:
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1758:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1727:
1726:
1719:А. Д Дуличенко,
1717:
1702:
1701:
1698:. Prague, 1912.
1692:
1683:
1682:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1648:
1629:
1622:
1616:
1609:
1603:
1602:
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1498:
1489:
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1479:
1470:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1454:
1445:
1440:Juraj Križanić,
1438:
1432:
1431:
1418:
1392:Slavonic-Serbian
1365:
1359:The Painted Bird
1023:planned language
662:Slouignsky iazik
609:The Painted Bird
577:same period was
485:
477:Ladislav Podmele
382:
357:Grigor Parlichev
353:
337:
321:
307:
291:
277:Grigor Parlichev
271:
260:
120:Eastern Orthodox
55:Slavic languages
21:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3760:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3639:
3618:
3594:Mikhail Pogodin
3549:Florian Ceynowa
3532:
3503:Czechoslovakism
3471:
3462:
3382:
3377:
3347:
3342:
3328:
3251:
3245:
3199:
3192:
3122:Bohemian Romani
3107:Mixed languages
3097:
3074:Pannonian Rusyn
3055:
2997:Banat Bulgarian
2983:
2945:
2933:
2903:
2801:
2793:Pannonian Rusyn
2713:
2656:
2638:
2606:
2566:Alaskan Russian
2541:Old Novgorodian
2534:Old East Slavic
2507:
2489:Cyrillic script
2479:Church Slavonic
2439:
2434:
2357:
2352:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2326:
2325:
2321:
2311:
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2270:
2260:
2258:
2248:
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2243:
2233:
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2226:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2212:Wayback Machine
2203:
2199:
2190:
2186:
2177:
2170:
2163:
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2098:
2088:
2084:
2074:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2053:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2024:. Prague 2010,
2019:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1988:
1981:
1975:
1972:Wayback Machine
1960:
1956:
1950:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1901:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1864:
1858:
1841:Tilman Berger,
1840:
1833:
1823:
1821:
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1808:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1771:
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1759:
1755:
1749:
1744:Edmund Kolkop,
1743:
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1718:
1705:
1699:
1694:Josef Konečný,
1693:
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1680:
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1649:
1632:
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1610:
1606:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1581:
1577:
1573:. Prague, 1864.
1568:
1561:
1557:. Prague, 1865.
1552:
1548:
1542:
1536:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1512:. Steen.free.fr
1507:
1506:
1502:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1480:
1473:
1463:
1461:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1444:. Moscow, 1665.
1439:
1435:
1429:
1420:Л.П. Рупосова,
1419:
1415:
1410:
1372:
1363:
1346:Medžuslovjanski
1342:
1336:
1287:Vojtěch Merunka
1282:Novoslovienskij
1276:Vojtěch Merunka
1270:
1229:
1212:in Slovianski:
1163:
1053:
1000:
971:Nizhny Novgorod
952:
840:
808:
743:
738:
695:
650:Petrus Canisius
636:(ca. 1530–1600)
635:
628:
623:
618:
600:Medžuslovjanski
583:Vojtěch Merunka
498:
496:The digital age
479:
394:
383:
376:
361:
359:
354:
345:
343:
338:
329:
327:
322:
313:
311:
310:Radoslav Razlag
308:
299:
297:
292:
265:
254:
252:Radoslav Razlag
250:, the Slovenes
185:Petrus Canisius
154:Church Slavonic
136:
83:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3769:
3767:
3759:
3758:
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3679:
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3673:
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3658:
3653:
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3645:
3644:Related topics
3641:
3640:
3638:
3637:
3632:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Juraj Križanić
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3488:Austro-Slavism
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3465:
3463:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3411:Slavic studies
3408:
3401:
3396:
3390:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3319:Van Wijk's law
3316:
3314:Ruki sound law
3311:
3309:Pedersen's law
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3236:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3216:
3215:
3204:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3190:
3185:
3178:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3154:
3152:Romano-Serbian
3149:
3144:
3139:
3132:
3125:
3117:
3111:
3109:
3103:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3083:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3069:Eastern Slovak
3065:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3041:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2958:
2956:
2947:
2943:Microlanguages
2939:
2938:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2919:
2913:
2911:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2879:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2858:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2837:
2830:
2825:
2814:East Lechitic
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2788:Eastern Slovak
2785:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2769:White Croatian
2766:
2761:
2754:
2747:
2745:Biblical Czech
2736:
2734:
2725:
2719:
2718:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2677:Serbo-Croatian
2674:
2666:
2664:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2582:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2553:
2546:
2545:
2544:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2476:
2464:
2457:
2449:
2447:
2441:
2440:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2356:
2355:External links
2353:
2350:
2349:
2319:
2293:
2282:
2268:
2241:
2219:
2197:
2184:
2168:
2161:
2141:
2115:
2102:
2082:
2057:
2044:Dušan Spáčil,
2037:
2013:
2010:(in Bulgarian)
1997:
1979:
1954:
1951:(in Ukrainian)
1933:Н. М. Малюга,
1926:
1915:. May 12, 2013
1899:
1875:
1862:
1831:
1801:
1788:
1769:
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1500:
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1471:
1446:
1433:
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1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1399:
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1384:
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1371:
1368:
1338:Main article:
1335:
1332:
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1330:
1327:
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1224:
1223:
1220:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1019:Indic language
1011:inter-Germanic
999:
996:
995:
994:
991:
951:
948:
947:
946:
943:
865:for nouns and
839:
836:
835:
834:
831:
807:
804:
803:
802:
799:
742:
739:
737:
734:
733:
732:
699:Juraj Križanić
694:
693:Juraj Križanić
691:
690:
689:
686:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
604:Václav Marhoul
497:
494:
407:Czechoslovakia
393:
390:
377:Matija Majar,
374:
363:
362:
355:
348:
346:
339:
332:
330:
323:
316:
314:
309:
302:
300:
293:
286:
284:
144:Juraj Križanić
135:
134:Early projects
132:
82:
79:
59:lingua francas
48:Slavic peoples
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3768:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3710:Slavicisation
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3642:
3636:
3635:Slavic Review
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3609:Aleksa Šantić
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
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3535:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3426:The Slav Epic
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3391:
3389:
3385:
3381:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3340:
3336:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3304:Meillet's law
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3195:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3120:20th century
3118:
3116:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3104:
3092:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3062:
3058:
3052:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3039:Slavomolisano
3037:
3036:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2979:West Polesian
2977:
2975:
2972:
2968:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2923:
2922:Lower Sorbian
2920:
2918:
2917:Upper Sorbian
2915:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2884:
2883:
2882:West Lechitic
2880:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2841:Middle Polish
2838:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2786:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2778:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2742:
2741:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2733:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2710:
2707:
2703:
2702:Slavomolisano
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:
2671:Alpine Slavic
2668:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2659:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2641:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2609:
2601:
2600:Simple speech
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2536:
2535:
2531:
2527:
2526:Simple speech
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2426:
2424:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2408:
2402:
2399:
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2278:
2272:
2269:
2256:
2252:
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2242:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2213:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2198:
2194:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2164:
2162:0-8196-0218-3
2158:
2154:
2153:
2145:
2142:
2131:on 2011-07-21
2130:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2103:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2071:
2067:
2061:
2058:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2014:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1936:
1930:
1927:
1914:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1900:
1887:
1879:
1876:
1872:
1866:
1863:
1856:
1855:3-87690-874-4
1852:
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1798:
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1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1697:
1691:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1675:Ignác Hošek,
1672:
1669:
1664:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
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1627:
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1618:
1614:
1608:
1605:
1601:(in Croatian)
1598:
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1579:
1576:
1572:
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1556:
1550:
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1511:
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1501:
1494:
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1472:
1459:
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1407:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:Novoslověnsky
1347:
1341:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1283:
1274:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
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1240:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1200:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1057:
1050:
1045:
1043:
1042:konstrukcija.
1039:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1015:inter-Romance
1012:
1008:
1004:
997:
992:
990:
987:
986:
985:
983:
982:Lord's Prayer
978:
976:
972:
968:
964:
956:
949:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
935:
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
837:
832:
830:
827:
826:
825:
823:
818:
816:
812:
805:
800:
798:
795:
794:
793:
791:
786:
784:
780:
776:
773:he preferred
772:
768:
764:
759:
756:
752:
748:
740:
735:
731:
727:
726:
725:
722:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
692:
687:
685:
682:
681:
680:
677:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
632:
625:
620:
615:
613:
611:
610:
605:
601:
597:
596:
590:
588:
584:
580:
579:Novoslověnsky
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:
538:
536:
532:
528:
524:
519:
518:lingua franca
515:
511:
510:globalization
507:
503:
495:
493:
491:
490:
483:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
454:Slavski jezik
451:
450:Edmund Kolkop
447:
446:
441:
440:
435:
434:Josef Konečný
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
408:
398:
391:
389:
380:
373:
367:
358:
352:
347:
342:
336:
331:
326:
320:
315:
306:
301:
296:
290:
285:
282:
280:
278:
275:
269:
264:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
228:Austroslavist
225:
221:
217:
211:
209:
205:
201:
200:
194:
192:
191:
186:
182:
178:
173:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
150:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
121:
116:
112:
108:
104:
96:
92:
87:
80:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
51:
49:
45:
41:
32:
19:
3695:Slavic names
3683:Proto-Slavic
3630:Moskvityanin
3614:Ľudovít Štúr
3599:Puniša Račić
3589:Mavro Orbini
3579:Matija Majar
3518:Slavic Party
3513:Slavic Union
3450:
3334:
3324:Winter's law
3284:Havlík's law
3238:
3231:
3224:
3207:
3180:
3168:
3161:
3136:Mednyj Aleut
3134:
3127:
3119:
2989:South Slavic
2946:and dialects
2853:
2839:
2832:
2780:
2756:
2751:Czechoslovak
2749:
2732:Czech-Slovak
2669:
2644:Transitional
2612:South Slavic
2548:
2539:
2532:
2500:
2468:Proto-Slavic
2466:
2459:
2452:
2340:. Retrieved
2322:
2312:23 September
2310:. Retrieved
2305:
2296:
2285:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2257:. p. 28
2254:
2244:
2232:. Retrieved
2230:. March 2010
2222:
2216:(in Russian)
2206:
2200:
2187:
2179:
2151:
2144:
2133:. Retrieved
2129:the original
2118:
2110:
2105:
2094:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2049:
2040:
2021:
2016:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1976:(in Russian)
1963:
1957:
1938:
1929:
1917:. Retrieved
1890:. Retrieved
1878:
1865:
1846:
1822:. Retrieved
1812:
1804:
1796:
1791:
1780:
1761:
1756:
1745:
1725:(in Russian)
1720:
1695:
1676:
1671:
1652:
1625:
1620:
1612:
1607:
1596:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1570:
1554:
1549:
1538:
1537:Ján Herkeľ,
1514:. Retrieved
1503:
1492:
1487:
1462:. Retrieved
1441:
1436:
1430:(in Russian)
1425:
1421:
1416:
1381:Proto-Slavic
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1343:
1324:
1319:
1281:
1279:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1233:
1230:
1216:
1208:
1203:
1201:
1187:, had three
1180:
1175:
1172:
1150:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1075:as a global
1064:
1062:
1040:
1033:
1031:
1026:
1002:
1001:
988:
979:
962:
961:
940:
931:
926:
922:
918:
914:
910:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
866:
862:
850:
842:
841:
828:
819:
814:
810:
809:
796:
789:
787:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
760:
754:
746:
744:
728:
723:
718:
714:
706:
702:
696:
683:
678:
661:
657:
653:
642:Šime Budinić
639:
634:Šime Budinić
626:Šime Budinić
621:Early Modern
608:
599:
593:
591:
578:
573:
571:
566:
558:
556:
541:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
502:Soviet Union
499:
487:
474:
470:schematicism
458:Bohumil Holý
453:
443:
437:
436:, published
425:
419:
403:
386:
378:
370:
364:
325:Božidar Raič
263:Božidar Raič
239:
224:Matija Majar
212:
198:
195:
189:
180:
177:Šime Budinić
174:
169:
165:
156:and his own
147:
139:
137:
128:Proto-Slavic
111:Ľudovít Štúr
100:
90:
75:Proto-Slavic
61:, primarily
52:
39:
37:
3746:Pan-Slavism
3564:Simon Jenko
3528:Praskozorje
3508:Yugoslavism
3498:Neo-Slavism
3456:Interslavic
3431:Slavophilia
3380:Pan-Slavism
3299:Ivšić's law
3226:Army Slavic
3213:Interslavic
3198:Constructed
3061:West Slavic
2954:East Slavic
2723:West Slavic
2692:Montenegrin
2513:East Slavic
2386:Neoslavonic
2306:Radio Praha
2261:November 6,
2255:Fiat Lingua
2234:November 6,
2099:(in German)
1919:December 9,
1859:(in German)
1785:(in German)
1681:(in German)
1497:(in Polish)
1387:Army Slavic
1376:Pan-Slavism
1340:Interslavic
1268:Neoslavonic
1261:Interslavic
1239:portmanteau
1197:conjugation
843:Slovanština
838:Slovanština
648:translated
595:Interslavic
585:, based on
480: [
445:Slovanština
426:Neuslavisch
422:Ignác Hošek
360:(1830–1893)
344:(1809–1892)
328:(1827–1886)
312:(1826–1880)
298:(1818–1903)
266: [
255: [
160:dialect of
149:Ruski jezik
103:Pan-Slavism
71:slavophones
3735:Categories
3569:Ján Kollár
3559:Ján Herkeľ
3544:Matija Ban
3436:Zdravljica
3405:Hey, Slavs
3289:Hirt's law
3279:Dybo's law
3250:Historical
3163:Russenorsk
3142:Ponaschemu
3034:Shtokavian
2974:Podlachian
2875:Slovincian
2865:Pomeranian
2834:Old Polish
2634:Macedonian
2521:Belarusian
2135:2011-07-12
2075:7 November
2054:(in Czech)
2034:(in Czech)
1989:G. Iliev,
1949:, p. 147.
1892:11 January
1824:11 January
1766:(in Czech)
1750:(in Czech)
1700:(in Czech)
1543:(in Latin)
1516:11 January
1464:11 January
1408:References
1315:Glagolitic
1176:Slovianski
1161:Slovianski
1091:("want"),
1059:Mark Hučko
1007:Occidental
822:Hey, Slavs
751:Ján Herkeľ
741:Ján Herkeľ
674:Chakavisms
666:Shtokavian
658:Slovignsky
559:Slovianski
506:Yugoslavia
411:Yugoslavia
295:Matija Ban
248:Matija Ban
244:Görtschach
204:Ján Herkeľ
190:Slovignsky
93:(1665) by
3337:indicate
3252:phonology
3200:languages
3188:Trasianka
3014:Kajkavian
3002:Chakavian
2927:Schleifer
2870:Kashubian
2652:Torlakian
2629:Bulgarian
2585:Ukrainian
2550:Ruthenian
1760:B. Holý,
1586:, p. 104.
1320:Example:
1234:Slovioski
1231:In 2009,
1227:Slovioski
1195:and full
1115:(plural:
1087:("can"),
1069:Esperanto
963:Neposlava
950:Neposlava
936:, 3:1–2:
847:schematic
679:Sample:
670:Ijekavian
606:'s movie
574:Slovioski
552:Esperanto
548:schematic
527:Glagolica
415:Esperanto
274:Bulgarian
3233:Iazychie
3157:Runglish
3115:Balachka
3086:Silesian
3044:Bunjevac
2892:Polabian
2849:Silesian
2828:dialects
2823:Masurian
2807:Lechitic
2764:Moravian
2687:Croatian
2590:dialects
2561:dialects
2342:23 April
2336:Archived
2070:Facebook
1968:Archived
1397:Iazychie
1370:See also
1307:Cyrillic
1083:("be"),
719:Politika
715:Politika
535:Ruslavsk
531:Proslava
514:Internet
375:—
220:Illyrian
170:Politika
166:Politika
162:Croatian
95:Križanić
3335:Italics
3220:Lydnevi
3176:Surzhyk
2909:Sorbian
2758:Knaanic
2709:Slovene
2697:Serbian
2682:Bosnian
2662:Western
2621:Eastern
2556:Russian
2445:History
2210:at the
1624:Г.П. ,
1402:Lydnevi
1189:genders
1152:Slavis.
1141:Volapük
857:and no
811:Slavina
806:Slavina
439:Slavina
240:Slavjan
107:Russian
81:History
67:Russian
63:English
3715:Matica
3537:People
3387:Topics
3147:Quelia
3029:Resian
2818:Polish
2776:Slovak
2473:Accent
2159:
2048:, in:
2028:
1945:
1937:, in:
1853:
1659:
1424:, in:
1218:zlogo.
1065:Slovio
1051:Slovio
736:Modern
701:wrote
543:Slovio
468:, and
462:gender
381:(1864)
3623:Media
3523:Sokol
3394:Slavs
3081:Goral
3019:Pomak
2967:Lemko
2740:Czech
2580:Rusyn
2050:Květy
1818:(PDF)
1311:Greek
1303:Latin
1254:with
1246:with
1193:cases
1093:dolzx
1013:, an
871:tense
859:cases
646:Zadar
644:from
523:Slovo
484:]
466:cases
270:]
259:]
187:into
124:Latin
42:is a
2897:Rani
2855:Lach
2344:2024
2314:2019
2263:2021
2236:2021
2157:ISBN
2077:2021
2026:ISBN
1943:ISBN
1921:2014
1894:2015
1851:ISBN
1826:2015
1657:ISBN
1518:2015
1466:2015
1313:and
1295:dual
1131:for
1119:or -
1085:mozx
1071:and
1036::
975:Nepo
932:The
925:for
921:and
917:for
909:for
901:for
893:for
885:for
877:for
783:h/ch
781:for
765:and
533:and
504:and
464:and
452:and
409:and
261:and
1857:).
1364:isv
1317:.
1252:-is
1248:-ij
1244:-ju
1237:(a
1135:).
1121:ifs
1117:-fs
1113:-uf
1111:or
1105:-is
1103:or
1097:-ju
1089:hce
1073:Ido
660:or
472:.
456:by
448:by
183:by
65:or
3737::
2330:.
2304:.
2253:.
2171:^
2068:.
1982:^
1902:^
1834:^
1772:^
1731:^
1706:^
1687:^
1633:^
1562:^
1526:^
1474:^
1449:^
1309:,
1305:,
1256:-i
1129:zx
1109:-f
1101:-s
1081:es
984::
929:.
913:,
905:,
897:,
889:,
881:,
867:-i
863:-a
824::
785:.
676:.
652:'
529:,
525:,
508:,
482:eo
268:sl
257:sl
210:.
50:.
38:A
3407:"
3403:"
3372:e
3365:t
3358:v
3341:.
2475:)
2471:(
2429:e
2422:t
2415:v
2346:.
2316:.
2279:.
2265:.
2238:.
2165:.
2138:.
2079:.
1923:.
1896:.
1828:.
1815:"
1811:"
1665:.
1520:.
1468:.
1299:ѣ
1133:ž
1125:x
927:ň
923:ι
919:ď
915:θ
911:ť
907:j
903:j
899:y
895:č
891:ч
887:ž
883:з
879:š
875:ſ
779:x
775:ƶ
771:ž
767:š
763:č
705:(
668:-
598:(
20:)
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