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and may delegate its authorities as it deems appropriate to such officers, employees, or other representatives of LLNS/LLNL. The executive committee may also retain auditors, attorneys, or other professionals as necessary. For the most part the executive committee has appointed senior managers at LLNL as the primary officers of LLNS. As a practical matter most operational decisions are delegated to the president of LLNS, who is also the laboratory director. The positions of president laboratory director and deputy laboratory director are filled by joint action of the chair and vice chair of the executive committee, with the
University of California nominating the president and laboratory director and Bechtel nominating the deputy laboratory director.
686:
Soviet Union in 1991 and the
September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. LLNL staff have been heavily involved in the cooperative nonproliferation programs with Russia to secure at-risk weapons materials and assist former weapons workers in developing peaceful applications and self-sustaining job opportunities for their expertise and technologies. In the mid-1990s, Lab scientists began efforts to devise improved biodetection capabilities, leading to miniaturized and autonomous instruments that can detect biothreat agents in a few minutes instead of the days to weeks previously required for DNA analysis.
677:
material at five sites by 2012, with significantly reduced square footage at those sites by 2017. The federally mandated project intends to improve security and reduce security costs, and is part of NNSA's overall effort to transform the Cold War era "nuclear weapons" enterprise into a 21st-century "nuclear security" enterprise. The original date to remove all high-security nuclear material from LLNL, based on equipment capability and capacity, was 2014. NNSA and LLNL developed a timeline to remove this material as early as possible, accelerating the target completion date to 2012.
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1672:(B&W) or the Washington Division of URS Corporation (URS), who is nominated jointly by B&W and URS each year, and who must be approved and appointed by Bechtel. The executive committee has a seventh governor who is appointed by Battelle; they are non-voting and advisory to the executive committee. The remaining board positions are known as independent governors (also referred to as outside governors), and are selected from among individuals, preferably of national stature, and can not be employees or officers of the partner companies.
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430:(the magnetic-fusion program), Project Whitney (the weapons-design program), diagnostic weapon experiments (both for the Los Alamos and Livermore laboratories), and a basic physics program. York and the new lab embraced the Lawrence "big science" approach, tackling challenging projects with physicists, chemists, engineers, and computational scientists working together in multidisciplinary teams. Lawrence died in August 1958 and shortly after, the university's board of regents named both laboratories for him, as the
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computers set the precedent for LLNL's history of acquiring and exploiting the fastest and most capable supercomputers in the world. A succession of increasingly powerful and fast computers have been used at the Lab over the years in support of the stockpile stewardship mission. LLNL researchers also use supercomputers to answer questions about subjects such as materials science simulations, climate change, reactions to natural disasters, and other physical phenomena.
1668:(LLNS) board of governors, a group of key scientific, academic, national security and business leaders from the LLNS partner companies that jointly own and control LLNS. The LLNS board of governors has a total of 16 positions, with six of these governors constituting an executive committee. All decisions of the board are made by the governors on the executive committee. The other governors are advisory to the executive committee and do not have voting rights.
1337:/California campus and LLNL to create an open, unclassified research and development space called the Livermore Valley Open Campus (LVOC). The motivation for the LVOC stems from current and future national security challenges that require increased coupling to the private sector to understand threats and deploy solutions in areas such as high performance computing, energy and environmental security, cyber security, economic security, and non-proliferation.
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661:. Alloys of plutonium are even more complex; multiple phases can be present in a sample at any given time. Experiments are being conducted at LLNL and elsewhere to measure the structural, electrical and chemical properties of plutonium and its alloys and to determine how these materials change over time. Such measurements will enable scientists to better model and predict plutonium's long-term behavior in the aging stockpile.
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partnerships with U.S. government agencies, industry and academia. Ultimately, the LVOC will consist of an approximately 110-acre parcel along the eastern edge of the
Livermore Laboratory and Sandia sites, and will house additional conference space, collaboration facilities and a visitor's center to support educational and research activities.
470:
employees only for "reasonable cause." The five plaintiffs also have pending age discrimination claims against LLNS, which will be heard by a different jury in a separate trial. There are 125 co-plaintiffs awaiting trial on similar claims against LLNS. The May 2008 layoff was the first layoff at the laboratory in nearly 40 years.
669:(NNSA) presented its preferred alternative for the transformation of the nation's nuclear weapons complex. Under this plan, LLNL would be a center of excellence for nuclear design and engineering, a center of excellence for high explosive research and development, and a science magnet in high-energy-density (i.e., laser)
1695:, America's largest radio network, who also currently serves on the board of regents of the University of California. The vice chairman is J. Scott Ogilvie, president of Bechtel Systems & Infrastructure, Inc., who also serves on the board of directors of Bechtel Group, Inc. (BGI) and on the BGI Audit Committee.
1238:: This 192-beam, stadium-size laser system is used to compress fusion targets to conditions required for thermonuclear burn. Experiments at NIF study physical processes at conditions that exist only in the interior of stars and in exploding nuclear weapons (see National Ignition Facility and photon science).
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Within the board of governors, authority resides in the executive committee to exercise all rights, powers, and authorities of LLNS, excepting only certain decisions that are reserved to the parent companies. The LLNS executive committee is free to appoint officers or other managers of LLNS and LLNL,
473:
On March 14, 2011, the City of
Livermore officially expanded the city's boundaries to annex LLNL and move it within the city limits. The unanimous vote by the Livermore city council expanded Livermore's southeastern boundaries to cover 15 land parcels covering 1,057 acres (4.28 km) that comprise
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The
University of California is entitled to appoint three governors to the executive committee, including the chair. Bechtel is also entitled to appoint three governors to the executive committee, including the vice chair. One of the Bechtel governors must be a representative of Babcock & Wilcox
685:
The Lab's work in global security aims to reduce and mitigate the dangers posed by the spread or use of weapons of mass destruction and by threats to energy and environmental security. Livermore has been working on global security and homeland security for decades, predating both the collapse of the
636:
With no new designs of nuclear weapons, the warheads in the U.S. stockpile must continue to function far past their original expected lifetimes. As components and materials age, problems can arise. Stockpile Life
Extension Programs can extend system lifetimes, but they also can introduce performance
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LLNS managers and employees who work at LLNL, up to and including the president and laboratory director, are generally referred to as laboratory employees. All laboratory employees report directly or indirectly to the LLNS president. While most of the work performed by LLNL is funded by the federal
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and ion-beam analytical tools used in basic research and technology development, addressing a spectrum of scientific needs important to the
Laboratory, the university community, and the nation. CAMS is the world's most versatile and productive accelerator mass spectrometry facility, performing more
632:
Program (SSP) was defined that emphasized the development and application of greatly improved technical capabilities to assess the safety, security, and reliability of existing nuclear warheads without the use of nuclear testing. Confidence in the performance of weapons, without nuclear testing, is
689:
Today, Livermore researchers address a spectrum of threats – radiological/nuclear, chemical, biological, explosives, and cyber. They combine physical and life sciences, engineering, computations, and analysis to develop technologies that solve real-world problems. Activities are grouped into five
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uncertainties and require maintenance of outdated technologies and materials. Because there is concern that it will become increasingly difficult to maintain high confidence in the current warheads for the long term, the
Department of Energy/National Nuclear Security Administration initiated the
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Historically, the
Berkeley and Livermore laboratories have had very close relationships on research projects, business operations, and staff. The Livermore Lab was established initially as a branch of the Berkeley laboratory. The Livermore lab was not officially severed administratively from the
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protesters were arrested in a nonviolent demonstration. More recently, there has been an annual protest against nuclear weapons research at
Lawrence Livermore. In August 2003, 1,000 people protested at Livermore Labs against "new-generation nuclear warheads". In the 2007 protest, 64 people were
469:
The LLNS takeover of the laboratory has been controversial. In May 2013, an Alameda County jury awarded over $ 2.7 million to five former laboratory employees who were among 430 employees LLNS laid off during 2008. The jury found that LLNS breached a contractual obligation to terminate the
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Throughout its history, LLNL has been a leader in computers and scientific computing. Even before the Livermore Lab opened its doors, E.O. Lawrence and Edward Teller recognized the importance of computing and the potential of computational simulation. Their purchase of one of the first UNIVAC
676:
On September 30, 2009, the NNSA announced that about two thirds of the special nuclear material (e.g., plutonium) at LLNL requiring the highest level of security protection had been removed from LLNL. The move was part of NNSA's efforts initiated in October 2006 to consolidate special nuclear
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The LVOC is modeled after research and development campuses found at major industrial research parks and other U.S. Department of Energy laboratories with campus-like security, a set of business and operating rules devised to enhance and accelerate international scientific collaboration and
1300:
and systems, focusing on creating highly complex physics models, visualization codes, and other unique applications tailored to specific research requirements. LLNL-developed software projects optimize the operation and management of the computer systems, including operating systems such as
641:(RRW) Program. RRW designs could reduce uncertainties, ease maintenance demands, and enhance safety and security. In March 2007, the LLNL design was chosen for the Reliable Replacement Warhead. Since that time, Congress has not allocated funding for any further development of the RRW.
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above the UC campus, including one of the first experiments in the magnetic approach to confined thermonuclear reactions (i.e. fusion). About half an hour southeast of Berkeley, the Livermore site provided much greater security for classified projects than an urban university campus.
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The LLNL director is appointed by the board of governors of Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (LLNS) and reports to the board. The laboratory director also serves as the president of LLNS. Over the course of its history, the following scientists have served as LLNL director:
1703:
The Livermore Action Group organized many mass protests, from 1981 to 1984, against nuclear weapons which were being produced by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Peace activists Ken Nightingale and Eldred Schneider were involved. On June 22, 1982, more than 1,300
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The University of California-appointed chair has tie-breaking authority over most decisions of the executive committee. The board of governors is the ultimate governing body of LLNS and is charged with overseeing the affairs of LLNS in its operations and management of LLNL.
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The LLNL director is supported by a senior executive team consisting of the deputy director, the deputy director for science and technology, principal associate directors, and other senior executives who manage areas/functions directly reporting to the laboratory director.
1232:: NARAC is a national support and resource center for planning, real-time assessment, emergency response, and detailed studies of incidents involving a wide variety of hazards, including nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, and natural atmospheric emissions.
358:. It also operates a 7,000 acres (28 km) remote experimental test site known as Site 300, situated about 15 miles (24 km) southeast of the main lab site. LLNL has an annual budget of about $ 2.7 billion and a staff of nearly 9,000 employees.
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On July 17, 2009 LLNL announced that the Laboratory had received eight R&D 100 Awards – more than it had ever received in the annual competition. The previous LLNL record of seven awards was reached five times – in 1987, 1988, 1997, 1998 and 2006.
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effort through the design of nuclear weapons to meet military requirements and, since the mid-1980s, through the stockpile stewardship program, by which the safety and reliability of the enduring stockpile is ensured without underground nuclear
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Also known as the "Oscars of invention", the awards are given each year for the development of cutting-edge scientific and engineering technologies with commercial potential. The awards raise LLNL's total number of awards since 1978 to 129.
462:(LLNS) assumed management of LLNL from the University of California, which had exclusively managed and operated the Laboratory since its inception 55 years before. The laboratory was honored in 2012 by having the synthetic chemical element
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Livermore Computing Complex: One of the world’s most dominant high performance computing centers, the Livermore Computing Complex comprises several buildings that house many HPC systems that hold top-ranking positions on the
1218:: research, development and testing, material characterization, and performance and safety tests. HEAF activities support the Laboratory's Energetic Materials Center, a national resource for research and development of
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The Lab's plutonium research is conducted in a specially designed facility called the SuperBlock, with emphasis on safety and security. Work with highly enriched uranium is also conducted there. In March 2008, the
1712:
On July 27, 2021, the Society of Professionals, Scientists, and Engineers – University of Professional & Technical Employees Local 11, CWA Local 9119, went on a three-day strike over unfair labor practices.
1167:(NIF) became the first fusion reactor to achieve breakeven on December 5, 2022, with an experiment producing 3.15 megajoules of energy from a 2.05 megajoule input of laser light for an energy gain of about 1.5.
730:
LLNL supports capabilities in a broad range of scientific and technical disciplines, applying current capabilities to existing programs and developing new science and technologies to meet future national needs.
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through the application of advanced science, engineering, and technology. The laboratory also applies its special expertise and multidisciplinary capabilities towards preventing the proliferation and use of
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Titan Laser: Titan is a combined nanosecond-long pulse and ultrashort-pulse (subpicosecond) laser, with hundreds of joules of energy in each beam. This petawatt-class laser is used for a range of high-
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LLNL is a premier high performance computing organization with world-leading capabilities in computer science, software engineering, data science, modeling and simulation, information technology, and
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LLNL is a research and development institution for science and technology applied to national security. Its principal responsibility is ensuring the safety, security and reliability of the
351:, bolstering homeland security, and solving other nationally important problems, including energy and environmental needs, scientific research and outreach, and economic competitiveness.
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628:, the United States began a moratorium on nuclear testing and development of new nuclear weapon designs. To sustain existing warheads for the indefinite future, a science-based
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government, laboratory employees are paid by LLNS, which is responsible for all aspects of their employment, including providing health care benefits and retirement programs.
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were unsuccessful. The lab persevered and its subsequent designs proved increasingly successful. In 1957, the Livermore Lab was selected to develop the warhead for the Navy's
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to learn how plutonium performs as it ages and how it behaves under high pressure (e.g., with the impact of high explosives). Plutonium has seven temperature-dependent solid
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In the area of energy and environmental science, Livermore's emphasis is on carbon and climate, energy, water and the environment, and the national nuclear waste repository.
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709:: Developing and demonstrating new concepts and capabilities to help the Department of Defense prevent and deter harm to the nation, its citizens and its military forces.
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Development of technologies and systems for detecting nuclear, radiological, chemical, biological, and explosive threats to prevent and mitigate WMD proliferation and
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697:. Preventing the spread of materials, technology, and expertise related to weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and detecting WMD proliferation activities worldwide.
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The Stockpile Stewardship and Management Program: Maintaining Confidence in the Safety and Reliability of the Enduring U.S. Nuclear Weapon Stockpile (Report).
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High Explosives Applications Facility and Energetic Materials Center: At HEAF, teams of scientists, engineers, and technicians address nearly all aspects of
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The lab was originally established as the University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore Branch in 1952 in response to the detonation of the
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715:: Working at the intersection of science, technology, and analysis to provide insight into the threats to national security posed by foreign entities.
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de Vore, Lauren, ed. (1992). Preparing for the 21st Century: 40 Years of Excellence (Report). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. UCRL-AR-108618.
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721:: Furnishing scientific understanding and technological expertise to devise energy and environmental solutions at global, regional and local scales.
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and the development of rapid PCR (polymerase chain reaction) technology that lies at the heart of today's most advanced DNA detection instruments.
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The LLNL chemistry, materials, and life science research focuses on chemical engineering, nuclear chemistry, materials science, and biology and
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the LLNL site. The site was formerly an unincorporated area of Alameda County. The LLNL campus continues to be owned by the federal government.
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Enhance the two laboratories' national security missions by substantially increasing engagement with the private sector and academic community.
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Design, construction, and operation of a series of ever larger, more powerful, and more capable laser systems, culminating in the 192-beam
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703:: Anticipating, innovating and delivering technological solutions to prevent and mitigate devastating high-leverage attacks on U.S. soil.
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maintained through an ongoing process of stockpile surveillance, assessment and certification, and refurbishment or weapon replacement.
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Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry: LLNL's Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (CAMS) develops and applies a wide range of
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414:. It was already home to several University of California Radiation Laboratory projects that were too large for its location in the
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Serving the Nation for Fifty Years: 1952–2002 Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory [LLNL], Fifty Years of Accomplishments
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788:, nondestructive characterization, modeling and simulation, systems and decision science, and sensors, imaging and communications.
530:. This warhead required numerous innovations to fit a nuclear warhead into the relatively small confines of the missile nosecone.
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An Introductory Guide to UC's Ties to LANS LLC and LLNS LLC and their Management of the Weapons Labs at Los Alamos and Livermore
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673:. In addition, most of its special nuclear material would be removed and consolidated at a more central, yet-to-be-named site.
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2392:"NNSA Ships Additional Special Nuclear Material from Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as Part of Deinventory Project"
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1269:, supporting both classified and unclassified national security programs. In 2023, LLNL modernized the complex with
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379:. The lab at Livermore was intended to spur innovation and provide competition to the nuclear weapon design laboratory at
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617:(LGM-118 Peacekeeper/MX ICBM; 1982). The W87 and the B83 are the only LLNL designs still in the U.S. nuclear stockpile.
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Ensure a quality future workforce by expanding opportunities for open engagement of the broader scientific community.
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is designated as Site 100, Lawrence Livermore National Lab as Site 200, and LLNL's remote test location as Site 300.
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2123:(DOE/NV-209 REV15), Las Vegas, NV: Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office, December 1, 2000, archived from
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Over its 60-year history, Lawrence Livermore has made many scientific and technological achievements, including:
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Superblock: This unique high-security facility houses modern equipment for research and engineering testing of
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Three other directorates are each headed by a principal associate director who reports to the LLNL director:
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The laboratory is organized into four principal directorates, each headed by a principal associate director:
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Invention of new healthcare technologies, including a microelectrode array for construction of an artificial
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to develop novel technologies for the detection, identification, and characterization of harmful biological
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2339:"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory Fact Sheet for NNSA Complex Transformation – Preferred Alternative"
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In December, 2022 scientists at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory announced, in a breakthrough for
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For Fiscal Year 2009 LLNL spent $ 1.497 billion on research and laboratory operations activities:
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and the design and application of computers that can carry out quintillions of operations per second.
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Jacobson, Todd (May 17, 2013). "Five Former Livermore Workers Receive $ 2.7 Million in Layoff Case".
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1317:. LLNL also initiated and continues leading the development of ZFS on Linux, the official port of
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Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory has worked out several energy technologies in the field of
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From its inception, Livermore focused on new weapon design concepts; as a result, its first three
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3305:"Nuclear Protest Blooms Again at Lab: 1,000 in Livermore Demonstrate Against New Buster Bomb"
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1064:(NARAC), which provides real-time, multi-scale (global, regional, local, urban) modeling of
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Political protest and cultural revolution: Nonviolent direct action in the 1970s and 1980s
2816:: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 2, 17. UCRL-CONF-226717. Archived from
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arrested. More than 80 people were arrested in March 2008 while protesting at the gates.
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work comes from the DOE/NNSA Office of Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation, as well as the
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3176:(Press release). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. March 27, 2014. Archived from
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1305:(Tri-Laboratory Operating System Stack), software build and installation tools such as
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On October 12, 2016, LLNL released the results of computerized modeling of Mars's moon
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276:. It later became autonomous in 1971 and was designated a national laboratory in 1981.
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Annotated bibliography for Livermore from the Alsos Digital Library for Nuclear Issues
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3878:
3842:
3826:
3720:
3700:
2866:"Scientists set to make a bang in nuclear fusion 'breakthrough'date=October 12, 2016"
2062:
1516:
1489:
1149:
1042:
827:
processing technologies worked out by the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory are
820:
781:
396:
327:
258:
137:
3370:
The American lab: an insider's history of the Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
5417:
5402:
5392:
5387:
5347:
5342:
5302:
5272:
4437:
4400:
3715:
1705:
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1483:
1223:
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1046:
816:
621:
542:
523:
510:
423:
411:
269:
5615:
Nuclear Implosions: The Rise and Fall of the Washington Public Power Supply System
1395:. In addition, LLNL conducts work-for-others research and development for various
438:
Berkeley lab until 1971. To this day, in official planning documents and records,
5601:
Licensed to Kill? The Nuclear Regulatory Commission and the Shoreham Power Plant
5372:
5367:
5337:
5322:
5317:
5226:
4917:
4832:
4425:
4420:
3725:
3705:
3695:
3503:
2817:
1196:
1188:
1110:
1031:
854:
463:
320:
1152:, finding that it has a connection with keeping the Earth safe from asteroids.
487:
48:
5397:
5166:
3937:
3867:
3657:
3647:
1720:
1114:
1069:
755:
384:
120:
3488:
3228:
2204:
1436:
Nuclear Weapon Deterrent (Safety/Security/Reliability) – $ 227.2 million
354:
The laboratory is located on a 1 sq. mi.(2.6 km) site at the eastern edge of
158:
145:
1837:
1784:
1246:
1219:
1118:
1106:
1102:
1009:
824:
654:
650:
4511:
2203:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. February 13, 2008. Archived from
1249:
expertise is developed, nurtured, and applied. Research on highly enriched
2991:
1956:
1785:"Master Government List of Federally Funded R&D Centers | NCSES | NSF"
5775:
5668:
4229:
4224:
2965:
2942:"Scientists Achieve Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough With Blast of 192 Lasers"
1297:
1200:
1129:
1098:
1038:
625:
534:
273:
265:
and administered privately by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC.
261:. Originally established in 1952, the laboratory now is sponsored by the
5679:
2777:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 20–22. Archived from
2595:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 12–19. Archived from
2442:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 11–17. Archived from
2251:
1567:
The director's office is organized into these functional areas/offices:
1351:
Stay at the forefront of the science, technology and engineering fields.
1049:, including major contributions to the complete sequencing of the human
426:, age 32, to run Livermore. Under York, the Lab had four main programs:
3105:(Press release). Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. April 12, 2011
2034:"Uncertain Legal Future: $ 2.7 Million Awarded To Former Lab Employees"
1664:
The LLNL director reports to the Lawrence Livermore National Security,
1250:
1207:
1084:
879: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
837:
670:
538:
300:
1375:
and advanced scientific computing programs. Funding to support LLNL's
541:
entered service. These were used in missiles ranging in size from the
5574:
Critical Masses: Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 1958–1978
3969:
3478:
Lawrence Livermore National Security, a Limited Liability Corporation
1912:
1125:
1050:
777:
175:
95:
2891:"DOE National Laboratory Makes History by Achieving Fusion Ignition"
3771:
3751:
2391:
1322:
1314:
1176:
773:
509:
506:
missile, a type of missile still in the US nuclear stockpile today
497:
486:
59:
1296:
LLNL has a long history of developing high performance computing
4405:
1400:
1279:
physics experiments, including the science of fast ignition for
5683:
5024:
4515:
3994:
Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, & Energy Response
3882:
3568:
1885:"Livermorium and Flerovium join the periodic table of elements"
1415:, a number of California State agencies, and private industry.
373:
University of California Radiation Laboratory, Livermore Branch
3796:
3791:
3786:
3391:
Nuclear Rites: A Weapons Laboratory at the End of the Cold War
3256:. Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 125–133.
2806:
Comparison of the acceptability of various oil shale processes
1318:
1310:
848:
614:
606:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
570:
566:
503:
224:
3521:
2278:"Bush Administration Picks Lawrence Livermore Warhead Design"
2117:
United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992
1755:
List of articles associated with nuclear issues in California
1030:(MACHOs), a suspected but previously undetected component of
841:
extraction technology) and LLNL radiofrequency technologies.
291:
and operated by Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC (a
2681:"Leveraging Science and Technology in the National Interest"
1258:
3227:. Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC. Archived from
2961:"We have 'ignition': Fusion breakthrough draws energy gain"
1866:
649:
LLNL conducts research into the properties and behavior of
3044:
2803:
Burnham, Alan K.; McConaghy, James R. (October 16, 2006).
2748:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 11–16.
2719:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 24–30.
2632:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 11–17.
2537:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 12–18.
2508:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 23–25.
2479:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 18–20.
2320:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 23–25.
1989:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 12–20.
1371:(DOE/NNSA) Office of Defense Programs, which supports its
18:
University of California Radiation Laboratory at Livermore
3546:
3522:
LLNL Industrial Partnerships and Commercialization (IPAC)
3477:
3128:(Press release). University of California. Archived from
2690:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 4–11.
2661:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 4–11.
2420:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 22–25.
1001:, including the development of novel tools for massively
545:
surface-to-surface tactical missile to the megaton-class
377:
University of California Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley
334:, then director of the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley.
5939:
United States Department of Energy national laboratories
3543:(Union representing UC Scientists and Engineers at LLNL)
3528:
University of California Office of Laboratory Management
3144:"LANL's Knapp to take over as Livermore acting director"
3076:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from
2990:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from
2566:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. pp. 8–9.
2344:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Archived from
549:. Over the years, LLNL designed the following warheads:
5608:
Making a Real Killing: Rocky Flats and the Nuclear West
3527:
1439:
Advance Simulation and Computing – $ 221.9 million
1391:, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, and
553:(Regulus cruise missile; 1955; joint with Los Alamos),
199:
5984:
Buildings and structures in Alameda County, California
5563:
Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon
3540:
3465:
1959:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. May 28, 2021
1333:
In August 2009, a joint venture was announced between
2916:"National Ignition Facility achieves fusion ignition"
4019:
Under Secretary of Energy for Science and Innovation
3627:
National Energy Research Scientific Computing Center
3502:(Report). LLNL. 2002. UCRL-AR-148833. Archived from
3278:"1,300 arrested in a California antinuclear protest"
2528:"Identifying the Source of Stolen Nuclear Materials"
1306:
1203:(viruses, spores, and bacteria) and chemical toxins.
403:, director of the Radiation Laboratory at Berkeley.
283:, Lawrence Livermore Lab is primarily funded by the
27:
Federal research center in Livermore, California, US
5969:
Nuclear weapons infrastructure of the United States
5870:
5827:
5784:
5743:
5717:
5634:
5548:
5436:
5250:
5118:
5058:
4975:
4916:
4881:
4831:
4791:
4771:
4764:
4744:
4708:
4687:
4661:
4654:
4621:
4551:
4493:
4388:
4109:
4076:
4062:
4017:
3999:
3987:
3950:
3835:
3814:
3734:
3688:
3681:
3640:
3602:
3331:
Police arrest 64 at California anti-nuclear protest
2499:"Antineutrino Detectors Improve Reactor Safeguards"
768:The LLNL engineering activities include micro- and
206:
194:
184:
174:
129:
119:
107:
94:
86:
68:
58:
3541:Society of Professionals, Scientists and Engineers
3388:
3206:(Report). University of California. Archived from
1627:Integrated Safety Management System Project Office
1128:, a miniature glucose sensor for the treatment of
5959:Research institutes in the San Francisco Bay Area
5944:Federally Funded Research and Development Centers
3347:"Scores arrested during protest at Livermore Lab"
1271:upgrades to its power and water-cooling capacity.
1159:technology, that they have used the technique of
4064:Assistant Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Energy
4044:Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy
3103:"George Miller to retire as Laboratory director"
2959:Bush, Evan; Lederman, Josh (December 13, 2022).
2586:"On the Leading Edge of Atmospheric Predictions"
1980:"A Short History of the Laboratory at Livermore"
1211:than 25,000 AMS measurement operations per year.
281:federally funded research and development center
251:federally funded research and development center
5172:Institute for Energy and Environmental Research
2768:"Climate and Agriculture: Change Begets Change"
1741:—operates the US National Laboratory on the ISS
1574:Contractor Assurance and Continuous Improvement
1468:Environmental Restoration – $ 27.3 million
1448:Basic and Applied Science – $ 86.6 million
494:, a nuclear test conducted by LLNL in the 1960s
4001:Under Secretary of Energy for Nuclear Security
3960:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
3556:(Legal Defense Fund for UC Retirees from LLNL)
3199:Eklund, Bill; Oakley, John (August 31, 2007).
2739:"Setting a World Driving Record with Hydrogen"
1739:Center for the Advancement of Science in Space
323:(element 116) was named after the laboratory.
5695:
5036:
4716:Telecommunications and Information Technology
4527:
4389:Energy Department Facilities and Reservations
4049:Office of Fossil Energy and Carbon Management
3894:
3580:
3372:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
3174:"William H. Goldstein named director of LLNL"
2844:"Scientists study 'Death Star' to save Earth"
2074:
2072:
1612:National Ignition Facility and Photon Science
8:
3989:Under Secretary of Energy for Infrastructure
3622:National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center
2710:"Knowing the Enemy, Anticipating the Threat"
2055:"Laid Off Lab Workers Awarded $ 2.8 Million"
1545:2013–2014 Bret Knapp, acting director
1445:Department of Defense – $ 125.9 million
1399:sponsors, other federal agencies, including
1263:world’s largest Spectra TFinity tape library
1230:National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center
1062:National Atmospheric Release Advisory Center
422:Lawrence tapped his former graduate student
32:
3547:University of California LLNL Retiree Group
2988:"SLURM: A Highly Scalable Resource Manager"
2150:"Complete List of All U.S. Nuclear Weapons"
1867:"LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC"
1309:, and resource management packages such as
1083:which, together with former vice president
395:. The Livermore facility was co-founded by
319:). In 2012, the synthetic chemical element
5702:
5688:
5680:
5052:Anti-nuclear movement in the United States
5043:
5029:
5021:
4768:
4658:
4534:
4520:
4512:
3901:
3887:
3879:
3685:
3587:
3573:
3565:
3470:
2557:"Mobile Mapping for Radioactive Materials"
1465:Facility Operations – $ 118.2 million
1462:Safeguards/Security – $ 126.5 million
1195:Laboratory. Researchers apply advances in
1132:, and a compact proton therapy system for
47:
38:
31:
2081:"Livermore lab jury awards $ 2.7 million"
1267:48,000 square feet of machine floor space
1081:Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
939:Learn how and when to remove this message
657:. Each possesses a different density and
460:Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
406:The new laboratory was sited at a former
326:The Livermore facility was co-founded by
190:Lawrence Livermore National Security, LLC
5197:Nuclear Information and Resource Service
4009:National Nuclear Security Administration
3970:Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy
3051:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2396:National Nuclear Security Administration
2176:"U.S. Nuclear Weapon Enduring Stockpile"
1915:. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
1387:. LLNL also receives funding from DOE's
1369:National Nuclear Security Administration
888:"Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory"
667:National Nuclear Security Administration
3418:, Office of Defense Programs. May 1995.
2650:Heller, Arnie (January–February 2000).
2526:Heller, Arnie (January–February 2007).
2201:"Nuclear Weapons Stockpile Stewardship"
2102:Nuclear Weapons & Materials Monitor
1776:
1451:Homeland Security – $ 83.9 million
1442:Nonproliferation – $ 152.2 million
1019:(EUVL) for fabricating next-generation
6014:Military research of the United States
6009:Military in the San Francisco Bay Area
5929:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
5756:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
5568:Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power
5152:Corporate Accountability International
3863:Sustained Spheromak Physics Experiment
3596:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3440:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
2668:from the original on October 17, 2020.
2486:from the original on October 17, 2020.
2470:"Assessing the Threat of Bioterrorism"
2373:
2362:
2327:from the original on October 17, 2020.
1937:. American Physical Society. June 2010
1907:
1905:
1817:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
565:(Little John/Terrier missiles; 1956),
243:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
33:Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
3487:. LLNL. July 14, 2002. Archived from
2755:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2726:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2697:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2652:"Simulating Warfare Is No Video Game"
2639:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2573:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2544:from the original on October 9, 2022.
2515:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1996:from the original on October 9, 2022.
1750:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
1163:to achieve a net gain of energy. The
440:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
371:LLNL was established in 1952, as the
64:"Science and technology on a mission"
7:
5814:Livermore Valley Charter Preparatory
5590:Fallout: An American Nuclear Tragedy
5202:Physicians for Social Responsibility
5147:Committee for Nuclear Responsibility
5083:Nuclear history of the United States
4501:Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
2497:Meissner, Caryn (July–August 2008).
2148:Sublette, Carey (October 14, 2006).
1807:
1805:
1760:List of US DOE National Laboratories
1639:Strategic Human Resources Management
877:adding citations to reliable sources
5137:Alliance for Nuclear Responsibility
5093:Canceled nuclear reactors in the US
2940:Kenneth Chang (December 13, 2022).
2623:"Protecting the Nation's Livestock"
2468:Rennie, Gabriele (September 2007).
2433:"Characterizing Virulent Pathogens"
2252:"Stockpile Stewardship at 20 Years"
2174:Sublette, Carey (August 31, 2007).
1624:Institutional Facilities Management
1458:Site Management/Operations Budget:
1329:Livermore Valley Open Campus (LVOC)
955:Critical contributions to the U.S.
613:(modern strategic bomb; 1979), and
502:Warheads designed by the LLNL on a
3910:United States Department of Energy
3150:. October 24, 2013. Archived from
2431:Rennie, Gabriele (November 2009).
2311:"Plutonium Up Close ... Way Close"
1075:Development of highest resolution
263:United States Department of Energy
25:
5989:1952 establishments in California
4101:Western Area Power Administration
4096:Southwestern Power Administration
4091:Southeastern Power Administration
3965:Energy Information Administration
3015:"Install ZFS on Debian GNU/Linux"
1633:Planning and Financial Management
1598:LLNS, LLC Parent Oversight Office
1580:Government and External Relations
1060:Development and operation of the
719:Energy and environmental security
5182:Musicians United for Safe Energy
5110:Anti-nuclear advocates in the US
4612:
3978:
3303:Walsh, Diana (August 11, 2003).
2842:Verger, Rob (October 12, 2016).
2708:Parker, Ann (July–August 2002).
2276:Lindlaw, Scott (March 2, 2007).
2032:Garberson, Jeff (May 17, 2013).
1723:
1589:Prime Contract Management Office
1363:LLNL's principal sponsor is the
853:
272:'s first atomic bomb during the
223:
216:
4958:Saint Francis Memorial Hospital
4721:Information Technology Research
4086:Bonneville Power Administration
2227:"Stockpile Stewardship Program"
2104:. ExchangeMonitor Publications.
1978:Hacker, Bart (September 1998).
1838:"Lawrence Livermore Laboratory"
1621:Facilities & Infrastructure
1609:Weapons and Complex Integration
1583:Independent Audit and Oversight
1506:1965–1971 Michael M. May
1413:Environmental Protection Agency
1385:Department of Homeland Security
1017:extreme ultraviolet lithography
864:needs additional citations for
317:Texas A&M University System
4078:Power Marketing Administration
3397:University of California Press
3126:"Livermore Lab director named"
1765:Top 100 US Federal Contractors
1577:Environment, Safety and Health
1548:2014–2021 William H. Goldstein
458:) in 1971. On October 1, 2007
375:, an offshoot of the existing
1:
5994:Superfund sites in California
5903:Brushy Peak Regional Preserve
5066:Anti-nuclear groups in the US
2775:Science and Technology Review
2746:Science and Technology Review
2717:Science and Technology Review
2688:Science and Technology Review
2659:Science and Technology Review
2630:Science and Technology Review
2593:Science and Technology Review
2564:Science and Technology Review
2555:Hansen, Rose (October 2007).
2535:Science and Technology Review
2506:Science and Technology Review
2477:Science and Technology Review
2440:Science and Technology Review
2418:Science and Technology Review
2409:Parker, Ann (November 2007).
2318:Science and Technology Review
2008:"Livermorium | Livermore, CA"
1987:Science and Technology Review
1846:American Institute of Physics
1731:San Francisco Bay Area portal
1687:The current LLNS chairman is
1409:National Institutes of Health
1405:Nuclear Regulatory Commission
988:accelerator mass spectrometry
742:Physics thrust areas include
605:(8-in. artillery gun; 1975),
547:Spartan antiballistic missile
452:Lawrence Livermore Laboratory
432:Lawrence Radiation Laboratory
5761:Sandia National Laboratories
5644:Atomic Ed and the Black Hole
5558:Carbon-Free and Nuclear-Free
5157:Critical Mass Energy Project
3853:Laser Inertial Fusion Energy
3762:Reliable Replacement Warhead
3454:Resources in other libraries
2812:. 26th Oil shale symposium.
2584:Walter, Katie (March 2007).
2411:"Scientists without Borders"
2079:Egelko, Bob (May 13, 2013).
1655:Physical & Life Sciences
1454:Energy – $ 22.4 million
1335:Sandia National Laboratories
1028:massive compact halo objects
758:, and nuclear, particle and
639:Reliable Replacement Warhead
5999:Battelle Memorial Institute
5964:Nuclear research institutes
5840:Livermore Municipal Airport
5621:Nuclear Politics in America
5585:The Doomsday Machine (book)
3922:James V. Forrestal Building
3848:Inertial confinement fusion
3610:Mirror Fusion Test Facility
3485:"History of the Laboratory"
2737:Heller, Arnie (June 2007).
2053:Taves, Max (May 10, 2013).
1745:Dielectric wall accelerator
1288:Premier computing ecosystem
1281:inertial confinement fusion
1161:inertial confinement fusion
992:inertial confinement fusion
752:high energy density physics
624:in 1991 and the end of the
450:The laboratory was renamed
349:weapons of mass destruction
313:Battelle Memorial Institute
180:1 square mile (2.6 km)
6030:
5934:Laboratories in California
5797:Livermore Valley Joint USD
5766:National Ignition Facility
5100:Nuclear weapons and the US
4983:California Digital Library
4908:East Campus Medical Center
4494:Related Independent Agency
4111:National Laboratory System
3952:Deputy Secretary of Energy
3942:Deputy Secretary of Energy
3632:National Ignition Facility
3429:External links and sources
2766:Parker, Ann (March 2007).
2621:Heller, Arnie (May 2006).
2309:Parker, Ann (March 2001).
2180:The Nuclear Weapon Archive
2154:The Nuclear Weapon Archive
1691:, founder and chairman of
1431:National Ignition Facility
1236:National Ignition Facility
1182:National Ignition Facility
1165:National Ignition Facility
999:high-performance computing
965:National Ignition Facility
577:(submarine rocket; 1959),
557:(Atlas/Titan ICBM; 1959),
537:, many Livermore-designed
5850:Altamont Corridor Express
5298:Carrie Barefoot Dickerson
5192:Nuclear Control Institute
4963:St. Mary's Medical Center
4893:Medical Center, Hillcrest
4610:
3976:
3916:
3533:November 9, 2012, at the
3449:Resources in your library
3416:U.S. Department of Energy
3368:Tarter, C. Bruce (2018).
3250:Epstein, Barbara (1993).
3225:"LLNS Board of Governors"
2679:Wilt, Gloria (May 1999).
1586:Office of General Counsel
1426:Research/Science Budget:
1265:. The complex has nearly
1261:LLNL is also home to the
1079:and contributions to the
967:(NIF), completed in 2009.
813:advanced battery research
620:With the collapse of the
609:(155-mm howitzer; 1978),
601:(Spartan missile; 1968),
573:(155-mm howitzer; 1957),
391:that developed the first
285:U.S. Department of Energy
211:
90:Nuclear and basic science
46:
37:
5979:University of California
5187:Nevada Desert Experience
4731:Quantitative Biosciences
4544:University of California
4070:Office of Nuclear Energy
4054:Office of Nuclear Energy
3757:Micropower impulse radar
3615:Tandem Mirror Experiment
3387:Gusterson, Hugh (1996).
2042:. Livermore, California.
1615:Operations and Business
1592:Quality Assurance Office
1571:Chief Information Office
1393:Office of Nuclear Energy
1026:First-ever detection of
589:(Minuteman ICBM; 1964),
581:(Minuteman ICBM; 1960),
344:nation's nuclear weapons
315:in affiliation with the
297:University of California
5530:White House Peace Vigil
5232:Three Mile Island Alert
5088:Nuclear power in the US
3310:San Francisco Chronicle
2283:San Francisco Chronicle
2086:San Francisco Chronicle
1842:Physics History Network
1253:also is performed here.
1245:and is the place where
1087:, was awarded the 2007
681:Global security program
597:(Lance missile; 1969),
593:(Poseidon SLBM; 1966),
5908:Valley Concert Chorale
5626:We Almost Lost Detroit
5237:Women Strike for Peace
4752:Natural Reserve System
2372:Cite journal requires
1433:– $ 301.1 million
1184:
1094:Co-discoverers of new
1055:Joint Genome Institute
978:technology, including
831:(hot-recycled-solid),
754:, medical physics and
750:, optical science and
585:(Polaris SLBM; 1960),
569:(Polaris SLBM; 1957),
519:
507:
495:
232:Location in California
74:; 72 years ago
72:September 2, 1952
5949:Livermore, California
5711:Livermore, California
5664:Nuclear Tipping Point
5363:Hermann Joseph Muller
4898:Jacobs Medical Center
4039:Office of Electricity
3858:Stockpile stewardship
3552:July 8, 2022, at the
2398:. September 30, 2009.
2207:on September 20, 2008
1595:Security Organization
1373:stockpile stewardship
1180:
1077:global climate models
786:precision engineering
748:high-pressure physics
630:Stockpile Stewardship
513:
501:
490:
255:Livermore, California
134:Livermore, California
5751:Livermore Valley AVA
5725:Cresta Blanca Winery
5580:The Cult of the Atom
5242:Kings Bay Plowshares
5162:Friends of the Earth
3491:on October 12, 2006.
3154:on December 21, 2016
3132:on November 5, 2011.
3083:on December 23, 2016
3071:"2009 Annual Report"
3025:on December 20, 2018
2823:on February 13, 2016
1660:Corporate management
1551:2021–present
1529:Michael R. Anastasio
1365:Department of Energy
984:free-electron lasers
972:particle accelerator
873:improve this article
805:shale oil extraction
5974:Supercomputer sites
5792:Las Positas College
5207:Plowshares movement
5071:California movement
4938:Children's Hospital
4868:Children's Hospital
4646:Student Association
3933:Secretary of Energy
3509:on October 15, 2011
3231:on October 25, 2016
2784:on October 17, 2020
2602:on October 17, 2020
2449:on October 17, 2020
2130:on October 12, 2006
2012:www.livermoreca.gov
1541:Penrose C. Albright
1502:John S. Foster, Jr.
1344:Objectives of LVOC
1096:superheavy elements
1066:hazardous materials
845:Key accomplishments
760:accelerator physics
155: /
53:Aerial view of LLNL
34:
5860:Vasco Road station
5735:Concannon Vineyard
5649:The China Syndrome
5535:Y-12 Weapons Plant
5470:Lawrence Livermore
5383:Eugene Rabinowitch
5263:William J. Bichsel
5142:Clamshell Alliance
5105:Protests in the US
5010:Student newspapers
4674:Lawrence Livermore
3537:(official website)
3524:(official website)
3480:(official website)
3282:The New York Times
3148:Los Alamos Monitor
2946:The New York Times
2351:on August 20, 2008
1630:Nuclear Operations
1397:Defense Department
1325:operating system.
1226:, and propellants.
1185:
1068:released into the
1003:parallel computing
957:nuclear deterrence
737:bio-nanotechnology
645:Plutonium research
561:(B52 bomb; 1957),
520:
508:
496:
287:and it is managed
87:Research type
5916:
5915:
5855:Livermore station
5845:WHEELS bus system
5677:
5676:
5654:Countdown to Zero
5515:Three Mile Island
5480:Naval Base Kitsap
5212:Ploughshares Fund
5177:Mothers for Peace
5078:Great Peace March
5018:
5017:
4971:
4970:
4760:
4759:
4669:Lawrence Berkeley
4509:
4508:
4411:Kansas City Plant
4327:Pacific Northwest
4027:Office of Science
3929:Jennifer Granholm
3876:
3875:
3810:
3809:
3782:Slapper detonator
3747:LLNL RISE process
3653:ASCI Blue Pacific
3435:Library resources
3353:. March 22, 2008.
2394:(Press release).
2290:on March 12, 2007
1553:Kimberly S. Budil
1539:2011–2013
1533:2006–2011
1527:2002–2006
1521:1994–2002
1515:1988–1994
1509:1971–1988
1500:1961–1965
1494:1960–1961
1488:1958–1960
1482:1952–1958
1389:Office of Science
1381:homeland security
1243:nuclear materials
1134:radiation therapy
1089:Nobel Peace Prize
997:Breakthroughs in
949:
948:
941:
923:
809:geothermal energy
801:coal gasification
701:Domestic security
659:crystal structure
466:named after it.
412:World War II
408:naval air station
389:Manhattan Project
309:Amentum (company)
240:
239:
114:Kimberly S. Budil
16:(Redirected from
6021:
5954:Livermore Valley
5898:Centennial Light
5878:Robert Livermore
5819:Hertz Foundation
5704:
5697:
5690:
5681:
5617:
5610:
5603:
5576:
5485:Nevada Test Site
5428:Victor Weisskopf
5423:Harvey Wasserman
5313:Randall Forsberg
5132:Abalone Alliance
5045:
5038:
5031:
5022:
4943:Women's Hospital
4920:
4885:
4863:Neuropsychiatric
4835:
4795:
4775:
4769:
4659:
4616:
4545:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4513:
4416:Nevada Test Site
3982:
3981:
3903:
3896:
3889:
3880:
3686:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3566:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3508:
3501:
3492:
3474:
3469:
3468:
3466:Official website
3424:
3419:
3410:
3394:
3383:
3355:
3354:
3343:
3337:
3336:, April 6, 2007.
3328:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3291:
3289:
3274:
3268:
3267:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3213:on May 28, 2010.
3212:
3205:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3180:on April 5, 2014
3170:
3164:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3140:
3134:
3133:
3121:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3041:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3021:. Archived from
3013:Toponce, Aaron.
3010:
3004:
3003:
3001:
2999:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2956:
2950:
2949:
2937:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2912:
2906:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2839:
2833:
2832:
2830:
2828:
2822:
2814:Golden, Colorado
2811:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2772:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2743:
2734:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2714:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2685:
2676:
2670:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2627:
2618:
2612:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2601:
2590:
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2561:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2532:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2514:
2503:
2494:
2488:
2487:
2485:
2474:
2465:
2459:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2437:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2388:
2382:
2381:
2375:
2370:
2368:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2315:
2306:
2300:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2286:. Archived from
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2171:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2122:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2076:
2067:
2066:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1984:
1975:
1969:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1909:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1863:
1857:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1809:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1781:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1689:Norman J. Pattiz
1535:George H. Miller
944:
937:
933:
930:
924:
922:
881:
857:
849:
744:condensed matter
695:Nonproliferation
492:Bowline Schooner
428:Project Sherwood
305:BWX Technologies
227:
226:
220:
202:
186:Operating agency
170:
169:
167:
166:
165:
160:
159:37.69°N 121.71°W
156:
153:
152:
151:
148:
82:
80:
75:
51:
42:
35:
21:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6023:
6022:
6020:
6019:
6018:
6004:Ernest Lawrence
5919:
5918:
5917:
5912:
5893:Livermore Rodeo
5866:
5823:
5780:
5739:
5730:Wente Vineyards
5713:
5708:
5678:
5673:
5630:
5613:
5606:
5599:
5595:Killing Our Own
5572:
5544:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5432:
5353:Arjun Makhijani
5308:Bernard T. Feld
5278:Helen Caldicott
5258:Daniel Berrigan
5246:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5114:
5054:
5049:
5019:
5014:
4967:
4953:Fetal Treatment
4933:Cancer Hospital
4918:
4912:
4883:
4877:
4833:
4827:
4808:Fountain Valley
4793:
4787:
4773:
4756:
4740:
4704:
4683:
4650:
4617:
4608:
4547:
4543:
4540:
4510:
4505:
4489:
4384:
4105:
4072:
4058:
4013:
3995:
3983:
3979:
3974:
3946:
3912:
3907:
3877:
3872:
3831:
3822:Ernest Lawrence
3806:
3730:
3677:
3636:
3598:
3593:
3554:Wayback Machine
3535:Wayback Machine
3512:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3495:
3483:
3464:
3463:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3443:
3442:
3438:
3431:
3422:
3413:
3407:
3386:
3380:
3367:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3351:Oakland Tribune
3345:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3325:
3315:
3313:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3287:
3285:
3284:. June 22, 1982
3276:
3275:
3271:
3264:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3234:
3232:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3210:
3203:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3157:
3155:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3124:Seaver, Lynda.
3123:
3122:
3118:
3108:
3106:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3084:
3080:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3064:
3054:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3038:
3028:
3026:
3012:
3011:
3007:
2997:
2995:
2994:on May 27, 2010
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2939:
2938:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2914:
2913:
2909:
2899:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2849:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2836:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2809:
2802:
2801:
2797:
2787:
2785:
2781:
2770:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2752:
2741:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2723:
2712:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2694:
2683:
2678:
2677:
2673:
2665:
2654:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2636:
2625:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2570:
2559:
2554:
2553:
2549:
2541:
2530:
2525:
2524:
2520:
2512:
2501:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2472:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2413:
2408:
2407:
2403:
2390:
2389:
2385:
2371:
2361:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2341:
2337:
2336:
2332:
2324:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2293:
2291:
2275:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2210:
2208:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2168:
2158:
2156:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2133:
2131:
2127:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2109:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2078:
2077:
2070:
2052:
2051:
2047:
2039:The Independent
2031:
2030:
2026:
2016:
2014:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1993:
1982:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1962:
1960:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1918:
1916:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1850:
1848:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1821:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1803:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1773:
1729:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1701:
1699:Public protests
1662:
1636:Staff Relations
1606:Global Security
1561:
1523:C. Bruce Tarter
1511:Roger E. Batzel
1475:
1421:
1377:global security
1361:
1331:
1290:
1216:high explosives
1173:
1015:Development of
980:magnetic fusion
945:
934:
928:
925:
882:
880:
870:
858:
847:
728:
683:
647:
528:Polaris missile
485:
483:Nuclear weapons
480:
448:
401:Ernest Lawrence
369:
364:
340:
332:Ernest Lawrence
236:
235:
234:
233:
230:
229:
228:
198:
187:
163:
161:
157:
154:
149:
146:
144:
142:
141:
140:
78:
76:
73:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6027:
6025:
6017:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5921:
5920:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5888:Mocho Subbasin
5885:
5880:
5874:
5872:
5868:
5867:
5865:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5857:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5835:Interstate 580
5831:
5829:
5828:Transportation
5825:
5824:
5822:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5807:Livermore High
5804:
5794:
5788:
5786:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5778:
5773:
5771:The Wine Group
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5747:
5745:
5741:
5740:
5738:
5737:
5732:
5727:
5721:
5719:
5715:
5714:
5709:
5707:
5706:
5699:
5692:
5684:
5675:
5674:
5672:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5640:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5611:
5604:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5554:
5552:
5546:
5545:
5543:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5525:Vermont Yankee
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5446:
5444:
5437:
5434:
5433:
5431:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5408:Karen Silkwood
5405:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5325:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5288:Norman Cousins
5285:
5283:Barry Commoner
5280:
5275:
5270:
5268:Bruce G. Blair
5265:
5260:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5219:
5217:Public Citizen
5214:
5209:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5167:Greenpeace USA
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5144:
5139:
5134:
5128:
5126:
5119:
5116:
5115:
5113:
5112:
5107:
5102:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5074:
5073:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5048:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5025:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4985:
4979:
4977:
4973:
4972:
4969:
4968:
4966:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4928:Medical Center
4924:
4922:
4914:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4905:
4900:
4895:
4889:
4887:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4839:
4837:
4829:
4828:
4826:
4825:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4803:Medical Center
4799:
4797:
4789:
4788:
4786:
4785:
4783:Medical Center
4779:
4777:
4766:
4762:
4761:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4748:
4746:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4712:
4710:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4697:
4691:
4689:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4665:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4643:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4634:Student regent
4625:
4623:
4619:
4618:
4611:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4541:
4539:
4538:
4531:
4524:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4503:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4490:
4488:
4487:
4485:Yucca Mountain
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4455:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4385:
4383:
4382:
4381:
4380:
4370:
4369:
4368:
4358:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4234:
4233:
4232:
4222:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4190:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4066:
4060:
4059:
4057:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4023:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4005:
4003:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3985:
3984:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3948:
3947:
3945:
3944:
3935:
3925:
3924:
3920:Headquarters:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3883:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3839:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3818:
3816:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3692:
3690:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3642:
3641:Supercomputers
3638:
3637:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3592:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3557:
3544:
3538:
3525:
3519:
3493:
3481:
3475:
3457:
3456:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3425:
3420:
3411:
3405:
3384:
3379:978-1421425313
3378:
3363:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3338:
3323:
3295:
3269:
3262:
3242:
3216:
3191:
3165:
3135:
3116:
3094:
3062:
3045:"ZFS on Linux"
3036:
3005:
2979:
2951:
2932:
2907:
2882:
2857:
2834:
2795:
2758:
2729:
2700:
2671:
2642:
2613:
2576:
2547:
2518:
2489:
2460:
2423:
2401:
2383:
2374:|journal=
2330:
2301:
2268:
2243:
2218:
2192:
2166:
2140:
2107:
2092:
2068:
2045:
2024:
1999:
1970:
1957:"Organization"
1948:
1926:
1901:
1876:
1858:
1829:
1801:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
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1560:
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1543:
1537:
1531:
1525:
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1513:
1507:
1504:
1498:
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1486:
1474:
1471:
1470:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1456:
1455:
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1440:
1437:
1434:
1420:
1417:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1330:
1327:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1277:energy density
1273:
1254:
1239:
1233:
1227:
1212:
1204:
1172:
1171:Key facilities
1169:
1138:
1137:
1122:
1092:
1073:
1058:
1035:
1024:
1021:computer chips
1013:
1006:
995:
968:
961:
947:
946:
861:
859:
852:
846:
843:
797:
796:
793:cyber security
789:
770:nanotechnology
766:
763:
740:
727:
726:Other programs
724:
723:
722:
716:
710:
704:
698:
682:
679:
646:
643:
484:
481:
479:
478:Major projects
476:
447:
444:
416:Berkeley Hills
393:atomic weapons
387:, home of the
368:
365:
363:
360:
339:
336:
238:
237:
231:
222:
221:
215:
214:
213:
212:
209:
208:
204:
203:
196:
192:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:
178:
172:
171:
164:37.69; -121.71
131:
127:
126:
123:
117:
116:
111:
105:
104:
98:
92:
91:
88:
84:
83:
70:
66:
65:
62:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6026:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
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5960:
5957:
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5924:
5909:
5906:
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5869:
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5851:
5848:
5846:
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5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
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5826:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5799:
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5795:
5793:
5790:
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5777:
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5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5748:
5746:
5742:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5716:
5712:
5705:
5700:
5698:
5693:
5691:
5686:
5685:
5682:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
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5650:
5647:
5645:
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5641:
5639:
5637:
5633:
5627:
5624:
5622:
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5612:
5609:
5605:
5602:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5575:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5547:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5460:Diablo Canyon
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5435:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5378:Linus Pauling
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5358:Gregory Minor
5356:
5354:
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5333:Jackie Hudson
5331:
5329:
5326:
5324:
5321:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5293:Frances Crowe
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5222:Shad Alliance
5220:
5218:
5215:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5140:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5120:Organizations
5117:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5094:
5091:
5090:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5053:
5046:
5041:
5039:
5034:
5032:
5027:
5026:
5023:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4974:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4948:Cancer Center
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4915:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4903:Cancer Center
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4873:Cancer Center
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Ronald Reagan
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4830:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4800:
4798:
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4790:
4784:
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4780:
4778:
4776:
4770:
4767:
4763:
4753:
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4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4711:
4707:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4688:Observatories
4686:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4657:
4653:
4647:
4644:
4642:
4639:
4635:
4632:
4631:
4630:
4627:
4626:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4599:Santa Barbara
4597:
4595:
4594:San Francisco
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4537:
4532:
4530:
4525:
4523:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4496:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
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4473:
4471:
4468:
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4463:
4459:
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4454:
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4450:
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4436:
4434:
4431:
4427:
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4422:
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4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4387:
4379:
4376:
4375:
4374:
4371:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4333:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4325:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4302:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4269:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4231:
4228:
4227:
4226:
4223:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4126:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4108:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4033:
4030:
4029:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4004:
4002:
3998:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3923:
3919:
3918:
3915:
3911:
3904:
3899:
3897:
3892:
3890:
3885:
3884:
3881:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3843:IBM Blue Gene
3841:
3840:
3838:
3834:
3828:
3827:Edward Teller
3825:
3823:
3820:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
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3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
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3740:
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3733:
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3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
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3691:
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3684:
3680:
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3669:
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3654:
3651:
3649:
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3639:
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3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3611:
3608:
3607:
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3601:
3597:
3590:
3585:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3570:
3567:
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3545:
3542:
3539:
3536:
3532:
3529:
3526:
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3520:
3505:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3473:
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3462:
3461:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3428:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3406:0-520-21373-4
3402:
3398:
3393:
3392:
3385:
3381:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3352:
3348:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
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3306:
3299:
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3283:
3279:
3273:
3270:
3265:
3259:
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3202:
3195:
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3175:
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3149:
3145:
3139:
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2041:
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2028:
2025:
2013:
2009:
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2000:
1992:
1988:
1981:
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1971:
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1949:
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5418:Louis Vitale
5403:Martin Sheen
5393:Bonnie Raitt
5388:Phil Radford
5348:Bernard Lown
5343:Amory Lovins
5303:Paul M. Doty
5273:Larry Bogart
4848:Santa Monica
4818:Los Alamitos
4736:Oceanography
4673:
4662:National Lab
4253:
3595:
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3504:the original
3489:the original
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3049:ZFS on Linux
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2256:str.llnl.gov
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2095:
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2059:The Recorder
2058:
2048:
2037:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2011:
2002:
1986:
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1961:. Retrieved
1951:
1939:. Retrieved
1929:
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1894:December 14,
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1822:December 14,
1820:. Retrieved
1816:
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1788:
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1706:anti-nuclear
1702:
1693:Westwood One
1686:
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1562:
1559:Organization
1496:Harold Brown
1484:Herbert York
1476:
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1422:
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1343:
1339:
1332:
1295:
1291:
1259:Top500 list.
1224:pyrotechnics
1174:
1157:fusion power
1154:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1047:biodetection
1037:Advances in
970:Advances in
950:
935:
926:
916:
909:
902:
895:
883:
871:Please help
866:verification
863:
836:
817:solar energy
798:
729:
718:
713:Intelligence
712:
706:
700:
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688:
684:
675:
663:
648:
635:
622:Soviet Union
619:
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521:
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451:
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424:Herbert York
421:
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372:
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278:
270:Soviet Union
267:
246:
242:
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29:
5659:Dark Circle
5540:Yankee Rowe
5495:Rocky Flats
5490:Rancho Seco
5373:Graham Nash
5368:Ralph Nader
5338:Sam Lovejoy
5323:Paul Gunter
5318:John Gofman
5227:Sierra Club
4726:NanoSystems
4574:Los Angeles
4443:Rocky Flats
4396:Fernald NLO
2788:January 31,
2606:January 31,
2453:January 31,
1919:January 30,
1871:llnsllc.com
1813:"The 1950s"
1652:Engineering
1197:nanoscience
1193:Nanoscience
1189:Biosecurity
1053:though the
1032:dark matter
533:During the
464:livermorium
321:livermorium
293:partnership
162: /
103:2.7 billion
69:Established
5923:Categories
5883:Bill Owens
5500:San Onofre
5455:Bodega Bay
5398:Carl Sagan
5000:Television
4858:Olive View
4709:Institutes
4700:W. M. Keck
4679:Los Alamos
4622:Governance
4604:Santa Cruz
4271:Los Alamos
4193:Brookhaven
3938:David Turk
3868:Z-Division
3658:ASCI White
3648:ASC Purple
3603:Facilities
3513:August 26,
3362:References
3263:0520070100
3019:pthree.org
2895:Energy.gov
2846:. Fox News
1935:"Missions"
1220:explosives
1070:atmosphere
899:newspapers
756:biophysics
690:programs:
655:allotropes
385:New Mexico
381:Los Alamos
79:1952-09-02
5785:Education
5718:Landmarks
5450:Black Fox
5328:John Hall
5005:Libraries
4823:Placentia
4589:San Diego
4584:Riverside
4300:Oak Ridge
4254:Livermore
3711:Long path
2870:The Times
2294:March 19,
2211:March 19,
2185:March 19,
2159:March 19,
1941:April 14,
1913:"History"
1851:August 4,
1771:Footnotes
1649:Computing
1473:Directors
1247:plutonium
1201:pathogens
1010:terrorism
833:LLNL RISE
825:oil shale
651:plutonium
356:Livermore
289:privately
5776:Activant
5669:Silkwood
5510:Shoreham
5505:Seabrook
5475:Montague
4993:journals
4813:Lakewood
4655:Research
4559:Berkeley
4552:Campuses
4225:Fermilab
4156:Berkeley
3682:Products
3550:Archived
3531:Archived
3316:June 23,
2966:NBC News
2750:Archived
2721:Archived
2692:Archived
2663:Archived
2634:Archived
2568:Archived
2539:Archived
2510:Archived
2481:Archived
2322:Archived
1991:Archived
1889:llnl.gov
1794:March 8,
1717:See also
1618:Business
1359:Sponsors
1298:software
1208:isotopic
1130:diabetes
1039:genomics
960:testing.
829:LLNL HRS
626:Cold War
539:warheads
535:Cold War
446:Renaming
338:Overview
274:Cold War
200:llnl.gov
150:121°43′W
130:Location
109:Director
5744:Economy
5440:protest
5059:General
4629:Regents
4426:Area 20
4421:Area 19
4401:Hanford
4213:NSLS II
4124:Argonne
3836:Related
3721:Novette
3701:Cyclops
3668:Sequoia
3663:Peloton
3334:Reuters
2827:May 27,
2355:May 20,
2017:May 17,
1963:May 28,
1789:nsf.gov
1407:(NRC),
1321:to the
1283:energy.
1251:uranium
1085:Al Gore
913:scholar
838:in situ
823:. Main
707:Defense
671:physics
367:Origins
362:History
301:Bechtel
295:of the
249:) is a
195:Website
147:37°41′N
77: (
5520:Trojan
5413:Thomas
5251:People
5124:groups
4853:Harbor
4765:Health
4641:Police
4579:Merced
4569:Irvine
4438:Pantex
4361:Sandia
4288:Albany
4276:DARHTF
4176:NERSCC
3815:People
3802:Yorick
3735:Others
3689:Lasers
3673:Sierra
3437:about
3403:
3376:
3260:
1419:Budget
1411:, and
1150:Phobos
1126:retina
1117:, and
1051:genome
1045:, and
990:, and
976:fusion
915:
908:
901:
894:
886:
819:, and
778:optics
774:lasers
311:, and
176:Campus
96:Budget
5871:Other
5636:Films
5550:Books
5442:sites
5438:Main
4988:Press
4976:Media
4745:Other
4564:Davis
4433:NHHOR
4259:NARAC
4237:Idaho
4144:ATLAS
3772:SCALD
3752:LX-14
3726:Shiva
3706:Janus
3696:Argus
3507:(PDF)
3500:(PDF)
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3204:(PDF)
3081:(PDF)
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1983:(PDF)
1323:Linux
1315:SLURM
1307:Spack
920:JSTOR
906:books
543:Lance
410:from
125:8,968
121:Staff
60:Motto
5122:and
4919:UCSF
4884:UCSD
4834:UCLA
4695:Lick
4480:Y-12
4475:WIPP
4453:ETEC
4448:SSFL
4406:K-25
4378:SSRL
4373:SLAC
4356:SRNL
4349:TFTR
4344:NSTX
4339:PPPL
4332:EMSL
4320:NCCS
4315:HFIR
4310:CNMS
4295:NREL
4283:NETL
4249:JLab
4242:RESL
4218:RHIC
4208:NSLS
4171:NCEM
4119:Ames
4032:OSTI
3777:Silo
3767:ROSE
3742:Gist
3716:Nova
3515:2013
3401:ISBN
3374:ISBN
3318:2015
3290:2016
3258:ISBN
3237:2016
3186:2016
3160:2016
3111:2016
3089:2016
3057:2018
3031:2018
3000:2007
2974:2022
2927:2022
2902:2022
2877:2022
2852:2016
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2790:2020
2608:2020
2455:2020
2378:help
2357:2008
2296:2008
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2238:2022
2213:2008
2187:2008
2161:2008
2136:2013
2019:2023
1965:2021
1943:2023
1921:2020
1896:2022
1853:2019
1824:2022
1796:2023
1401:NASA
1379:and
1313:and
1311:Flux
1303:TOSS
1191:and
974:and
892:news
776:and
746:and
514:The
399:and
330:and
247:LLNL
138:U.S.
4794:UCI
4774:UCD
4470:SPR
4465:SRS
4458:SRE
4305:SNS
4264:NIF
4230:TeV
4203:CFN
4198:AGS
4186:JGI
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4161:ALS
4149:EMC
4139:APS
4134:CNM
4129:NBL
3797:W71
3792:W70
3787:W47
2063:ALM
1666:LLC
1319:ZFS
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1115:117
1111:116
1107:115
1103:114
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