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the biennale until 1968, when a sales ban was enacted. An important practical reason why the focus on non-commodities has failed to decouple Venice from the market is that the biennale itself lacks the funds to produce, ship and install these large-scale works. Therefore, the financial involvement of dealers is widely regarded as indispensable; as they regularly front the funding for production of ambitious projects. Furthermore, every other year the Venice
Biennale coincides with nearby
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1161:. There is no single format to how each country manages their pavilion, established and emerging countries represented at the biennial maintain and fund their pavilions in different ways. While pavilions are usually government-funded, private money plays an increasingly large role; in 2015, the pavilions of Iraq, Ukraine and Syria were completely privately funded. The pavilion for Great Britain is always managed by the
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725:. De Corral organized "The Experience of Art" which included 41 artists, from past masters to younger figures. Rosa Martinez took over the Arsenale with "Always a Little Further." Drawing on "the myth of the romantic traveler" her exhibition involved 49 artists, ranging from the elegant to the profane.
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The Venice
Biennale has awarded prizes to the artists participating at the Exhibition since the first edition back in 1895. Grand Prizes were established in 1938 and ran until 1968 when they were abolished due to the protest movement. Prizes were taken up again in 1986. The selections are made by the
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houses 30 permanent national pavilions. Alongside the
Central Pavilion, built in 1894 and later restructured and extended several times, the Giardini are occupied by a further 29 permanent pavilions built at different periods by the various countries participating in the Biennale. The first nation to
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and has become part of the formal biennale programme. In 1995 there was no Aperto so a number of participating countries hired venues to show exhibitions of emerging artists. From 1999, both the international exhibition and the Aperto were held as one exhibition, held both at the
Central Pavilion and
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also marked a crisis for the
Biennale. Student protests hindered the opening of the Biennale. A resulting period of institutional changes opened and ending with a new Statute in 1973. In 1969, following the protests, the Grand Prizes were abandoned. These resumed in 1980 for the Mostra del Cinema and
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In conjunction with the primary international exhibition and national pavilions, many local and international galleries, museums, foundations, and nonprofits stage independent exhibitions throughout the city of Venice. The curator of the international exhibition chooses a number of these exhibitions
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For the 2013 edition, the main exhibition's budget was about $ 2.3 million; in addition, more than $ 2 million was raised mostly from private individuals and foundations and philanthropists. The budget for the international exhibition was 13 million euros (about $ 14.2 million) in 2013 and nearly $
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When the Venice
Biennale was founded in 1895, one of its main goals was to establish a new market for contemporary art. Between 1942 and 1968 a sales office assisted artists in finding clients and selling their work, a service for which it charged 10% commission. Sales remained an intrinsic part of
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approved the
Organization's new statute for the Biennale. A "democratic" Board was set up. It included 19 members made up of representatives from the Government, the most important local organizations, major trade unions, and a representative of the staff. The Board was to elect the President and
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Countries not owning a pavilion in the
Giardini are exhibited in other venues across Venice. The number of countries represented is still growing. In 2005, China was showing for the first time, followed by the African Pavilion and Mexico (2007), the United Arab Emirates (2009), and India (2011).
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exhibitions. So-called because it is held biannually, it is the original biennale on which others in the world have been modeled. The exhibition space spans over 7,000 square meters, and artists from over 75 countries are represented in the collective exhibition spaces as well as in the national
336:"Family of Saltimbanques" was removed from the Spanish salon in the central Palazzo because it was feared that its novelty might shock the public. By 1914 seven pavilions had been established: Belgium (1907), Hungary (1909), Germany (1909), Great Britain (1909), France (1912), and Russia (1914).
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Also upon the recommendation of the curator, the
Biennale names the five members of its international jury, which is charged with awarding prizes to the national pavilions. The international jury awards the Golden Lion for best national participation, the Golden Lion for best participant in the
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and exhibited in the first room of the
Arsenale for the duration of the biennale. For Gioni, Auriti's work, "meant to house all worldly knowledge, bringing together the greatest discoveries of the human race, from the wheel to the satellite," provided an analogous figure for the "biennale model
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In 1998 the Biennale was transformed into a legal personality in private law and renamed "Società di Cultura La Biennale di Venezia". The company structure – Board of directors, Scientific committee, Board of auditors and assembly of private backers – has a duration of four years. The areas of
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introduced "Aperto", a section of the exhibition designed to explore emerging art. Italian art historian Giovanni Carandente directed the 1988 and 1990 editions. A three-year gap was left afterwards to make sure that the 1995 edition would coincide with the 100th anniversary of the Biennale.
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The event became increasingly international in the first decades of the 20th century: from 1907 on, several countries installed national pavilions at the exhibition, with the first being from Belgium. In 1910 the first internationally well-known artists were displayed: a room dedicated to
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The Architecture Biennale (La Biennale d'Architettura di Venezia) is held in odd-numbered years. Similarly to the Art Biennale, the exhibition is based one main exhibition in the arsenale halls, as well as national exhibitions hosted in the pavilions of the arsenale and Biennale gardens.
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was responsible for the 2015 edition. He was the first African-born curator of the biennial. As a catalyst for imagining different ways of imagining multiple desires and futures Enwezor commissioned special projects and programs throughout the Biennale in the Giardini. This included a
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had their work exhibited there. In 1928 the Istituto Storico d'Arte Contemporanea (Historical Institute of Contemporary Art) opened, which was the first nucleus of archival collections of the Biennale. In 1930 its name was changed into Historical Archive of Contemporary Art.
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Starting from 1973 the Music Festival was no longer held annually. During the year in which the Mostra del Cinema was not held, there was a series of "Giornate del cinema italiano" (Days of Italian Cinema) promoted by sectorial bodies in campo Santa Margherita, in Venice.
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activity became six (Architecture, Visual arts, Cinema, Theatre, Music, Dance), in collaboration with the ASAC (the Historical Archives). The President is nominated by the Minister for Cultural Affairs. The Board of directors consists of the President, the
3041:"In At The Deep End. Curator Jan Aman speaks to Dazed about The Pirate Bay about invading the Venice Biennale. Known as the world's biggest internet pillagers, they continued to plunder as they took control of the visual art platform, Padiglione Internet"
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international exhibition, and the Silver Lion for a "promising young participant" in the show. It may also designate one special mention to national participants, and a maximum of two special mentions to artists in the international exhibition.
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The Art Biennale was resumed in 1948 with a major exhibition of a recapitulatory nature. The Secretary General, art historian Rodolfo Pallucchini, started with the Impressionists and many protagonists of contemporary art including
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to be included as Collateral Events in the Biennale program. While these exhibitions are not organized by the Biennale, exhibitions chosen as Collateral Events are promoted by the Biennale as an additional component of the event.
308:, "I Esposizione Internazionale d'Arte della Città di Venezia (1st International Art Exhibition of the City of Venice)" (although originally scheduled for 22 April 1894) was opened on 30 April 1895, by the Italian King and Queen,
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In 1930, the Biennale was transformed into an Ente Autonomo (Autonomous Board) by Royal Decree with law no. 33 of 13 January 1930. Subsequently, the control of the Biennale passed from the Venice city council to the national
409:, the activities of the Biennale were interrupted: 1942 saw the last edition of the events. The Film Festival restarted in 1946, the Music and Theatre festivals were resumed in 1947, and the Art Exhibition in 1948.
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the Arsenale. Also in 1999, a $ 1 million renovation transformed the Arsenale area into a cluster of renovated shipyards, sheds and warehouses, more than doubling the Arsenale's exhibition space of previous years.
1483:. In addition to this there are two collective pavilions: Central Asia Pavilion and Istituto Italo-Latino Americano. In 2013, eleven new participant countries developed national pavilions for the Biennale:
595:, opened the Corderie dell'Arsenale to the public for the first time. At the Mostra del Cinema, the awards were brought back into being (between 1969 and 1979, the editions were non-competitive). In 1980,
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A year later, the council decreed "to adopt a 'by invitation' system; to reserve a section of the Exhibition for foreign artists too; to admit works by uninvited Italian artists, as selected by a jury."
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For the Centenary in 1995, the Biennale promoted events in every sector of its activity: the 34th Festival del Teatro, the 46th art exhibition, the 46th Festival di Musica, the 52nd Mostra del Cinema.
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On 19 April 1893, the Venetian City Council passed a resolution to set up an biennial exhibition of Italian Art ("Esposizione biennale artistica nazionale") to celebrate the silver anniversary of King
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The Biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of its kind. Since 2021, the Art Biennale has taken place in even years and the Architecture Biennale in odd years.
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build a pavilion was Belgium in 1907, followed by Germany, Britain and Hungary in 1909. The pavilions are the property of the individual countries and are managed by their ministries of culture.
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would attend the Venice Biennale. He visited the Pavilion of the Holy See in the Prison Giudecca on Sunday 28 April 2024. This was the first time a pope has visited the international exhibition.
581:(in reference to the dissident movement in the USSR) opened. Because of the ensuing controversies within the Italian left wing parties, president Ripa di Meana resigned at the end of the year.
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Initiated in 1980, the Aperto began as a fringe event for younger artists and artists of a national origin not represented by the permanent national pavilions. This is usually staged in the
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itself...based on the impossible desire to concentrate the infinite worlds of contemporary art in a single place: a task that now seems as dizzyingly absurd as Auriti's dream."
688:. These editions had a larger representation of artists from Asia and Eastern Europe and young artists and expanded the show into several newly restored spaces of the Arsenale.
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in 1932, which they claim as the first film festival in history, also referred to as Venice International Film Festival; and the Biennale Theatro in 1934, also referred to as
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879:. The Biennale rejected the petition, saying it would "not take into consideration any petition or call to exclude" countries recognized by Italy. Italian Culture Minister
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theatre shows in Europe. 1956 saw the selection of films following an artistic selection and no longer based upon the designation of the participating country. The 1957
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Pope Francis visited the Holy See pavilion at the 60th Venice Biennale on 28 April, marking the first time the supreme pontiff has attended the international exhibition.
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said that: "Israel not only has the right to express its art, but it has the duty to bear witness to its people precisely at a time like this when it has been
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566:. The International Art Exhibition was not held (until it was resumed in 1976). Theatre and cinema events were held in October 1974 and 1975 under the title
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As well as the national pavilions there are countless "unofficial pavilions" that spring up every year. In 2009 there were pavilions such as the
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forced a postponement, the Art Biennale now takes place in even years (2022, 2024) and the Architecture Biennale in odd years (2021, 2023).
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In 1933 the Biennale organized an exhibition of Italian art abroad. From 1938, Grand Prizes were awarded in the art exhibition section.
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http://www.unclosed.eu/rubriche/amnesia/amnesia-artisti-memorie-cancellazioni/60-la-biennale-del-dissenso-uno-scontro-a-sinistra.html
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bought together 19 artists from complex, multinational backgrounds to challenge the prevalence of the nation state at the Biennale.
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887:. The Venice Art Biennale will always be a space of freedom, encounter and dialogue and not a space of censorship and intolerance."
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Until 2019, the Art Biennale used to take place in odd years and the Architecture Biennale in even years, but after the
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In 1972, for the first time, a theme was adopted by the Biennale, called "Opera o comportamento" ("Work or Behaviour").
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Lo Stato dell'Arte: 54 Esposizione internazionale d'Arte della Biennale di Venezia. Iniziativa speciale per il 150°
1100:. The Giardini includes a large exhibition hall that houses a themed exhibition curated by the Biennale's director.
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The 51st edition of the Biennale opened in June 2005, curated, for the first time by two women, Maria de Corral and
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has been the longest-serving president of Venice Biennale, in office for more than 15 years (1998–2001; 2008–2020).
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The assignment of the permanent pavilions was largely dictated by the international politics of the 1930s and the
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became the first director from the United States to curate the Biennale (the 52nd), with a show entitled
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Board of la Biennale di Venezia, following the proposal of the curator of the International Exhibition.
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https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00233809/Manifesta_journal_2_2003_04_0043.TIF
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2227:"Catalogue for Mark Bradford's Venice Biennale Show Will Include Essays by Zadie Smith, Anita Hill"
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The Art Biennale (La Biennale d'Arte di Venezia) is one of the world's largest and most important
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316:. The first exhibition was seen by 224,000 visitors. The exhibition took place in the Giardini.
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Biennials Are Proliferating Worldwide. There’s Just One Problem: Nobody Wants to Pay For Them
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nominate the Sectorial Directors – one each for Visual arts, Cinema, Music, and Theatre.
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while the United States assigns the responsibility to a public gallery chosen by the
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Annual; the main exhibition alternates every second year between art and architecture
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was appointed to be the Biennale's first non-Italian director of visual arts while
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2438:"Al via la 60ª edizione della Biennale di Venezia 2024… aspettando Papa Francesco"
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was artistic director of the 2009 edition entitled "Fare Mondi // Making Worlds".
3304:"Cos'è la Biennale d'arte di Venezia? La sua storia e i suoi artisti in 10 punti"
2381:"Israel will not be excluded from Venice Biennale, says Italian culture minister"
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1547:. In 2017, three countries participated in the Art Biennale for the first time:
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was the first American artist to win the Gran Premio, and the youngest to date.
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vol.20 July 2007 n.paradoxa: international feminist art journal pp. 88–92
3071:"Third Internet Pavilion: An interview with curators Francesco Urbano Ragazzi"
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did a series of remarkable interventions in the Biennale's exhibition spaces.
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Venice Biennale Pavilions for Iraq, Ukraine and Syria Reflect Strife at Home
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In 1999 a new sector was created for live shows: DMT (Dance Music Theatre).
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In 1980, the Architecture section of the Biennale was set up. The director,
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Venice Biennale Awards Golden Lions to El Anatsui, Susanne Ghez, Names Jury
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2028:"La Biennale di Venezia - From the post-war period to the reforms of 1973"
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1954:"La Biennale di Venezia – From the beginnings until the Second World War"
1836:"La Biennale di Venezia – From the beginnings until the Second World War"
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was introduced in the 1950s, and the Biennale is credited with importing
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movements in European—and later worldwide—movements in contemporary art.
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was invited to exhibit her collection, later to be permanently housed at
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Down but not out, European countries invest in Venice Biennale pavilions
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A special edition of the 54th Biennale was held at Padiglione Italia of
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Coalition, The Invisible Borders Trans-African Project and Abounaddara.
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In February 2024, thousands of artists and cultural workers, including
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2465:"Pope drops in on the Venice Biennale and visits the Vatican pavilion"
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2914:"58th International Art Exhibition May You Live In Interesting Times"
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On 15 January 2004, the Biennale was transformed into a foundation.
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Think with the Senses – Feel with the Mind. Art in the Present Tense
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2889:"Venice Art Biennale 2017 - info, program, exhibitions, and events"
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Michele Robecchi, "Lost in Translation: The 34th Venice Biennale",
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won the Golden Lion for best artist in the central pavilion, while
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To Star at the Venice Biennale, Artists Need Patrons’ Deep Pockets
2253:"Ralph Rugoff named artistic director of the 2019 Venice Biennale"
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who called it an "exhibition inspired by humanism". German artist
416:
280:
122:
848:
The Biennale has an attendance to date of over 500,000 visitors.
3402:
2989:"Biennale Breaks New Ground: Inaugurating the Internet Pavilion"
2722:
At the Venice Biennale, Art Is Turning Into an Interactive Sport
1320:
1316:
1252:
607:
The 1993 edition was directed by Achille Bonito Oliva. In 1995,
431:
157:
4410:
4259:
3866:
3423:
2356:
Venice Biennale bows out with more than half a million visitors
2096:"La Biennale di Venezia - From the '70s to the reforms of 1998"
1034:). The other events hosted by the Foundation—spanning theatre,
823:
was awarded a posthumous Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement.
698:, had a record number of seven co-curators involved, including
684:
The 48th and 49th editions, in 1999 and 2001, were directed by
2155:(Press release). Italy: La Biennale di Venezia. Archived from
2122:
Il Palazzo Enciclopedico/The Encyclopedic Palace: Short Guide.
625:
493:
182:
2420:
Venice Biennale Says It Will Disregard Petition to Ban Israel
2399:"Artists call for Israel to be excluded from Venice Biennale"
1902:"The Venice Biennale: Everything You Could Ever Want to Know"
1115:(December 2011 – February 2012) for the 150th Anniversary of
225:) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in
194:
2869:
1867:"Everything You Need to Know About the 2019 Venice Biennale"
527:. The 1964 Art Exhibition introduced continental Europe to
477:
into the canon of art history by awarding the top prize to
209:
200:
185:
3378:, Moncalieri (Torino), Istituto Nazionale di Cultura, 2012
3155:"What Is the Venice Biennale? Everything You Need to Know"
1014:
The main exhibition held in Castello, in the halls of the
3188:"The Biennale Beyond the Biennale. What to See in Venice"
2135:
Okwui Enwezor named director of the 2015 Venice Biennale
261:
alternates between art and architecture (hence the name
2742:. Beniculturali.it. December 16, 2011. Archived from
249:), which are held in alternating years. The others –
191:
176:
3940:
Bat-Yam International Biennale of Landscape Urbanism
3265:
A Venice Biennale About Art, With the Politics Muted
2279:"59th Venice Biennale review – the women's biennale"
1674:
and private backers. Dance was added to the others.
206:
197:
179:
4964:
4848:
4827:
4793:
4770:
4736:
4691:
4636:
4518:
4465:
4232:
4216:
4195:
4149:
3998:
3927:
3901:
3625:
3459:
3153:Russeth, Andrew; Aton, Francesca (April 16, 2024).
2765:
2763:
2761:
1977:
1975:
1578:The pavilions also used the Architecture Biennale.
535:had been founded in Britain in 1952). The American
188:
152:
144:
136:
128:
114:
106:
91:
52:
2932:
2646:
759:Il Palazzo Enciclopedico / The Encyclopedic Palace
562:1973 saw the start of the five-year presidency of
500:went to Satyajit Ray's Aparajito which introduced
2181:(Press release). New York: e-flux. April 23, 2015
4677:Istituto Italiano per l'Intelligenza Artificiale
2054:La Biennale del Dissenso: uno scontro a Sinistra
753:The Biennale in 2013 was curated by the Italian
3366:52nd Venice Biennale and Documenta 12 in Kassel
2414:
2412:
465:1949 saw the beginning of renewed attention to
3914:Arts in Marrakech (AiM) International Biennale
3317:Britain at the Venice Biennale 1895–1996
3039:Jan, Åman; Manetas, Miltos (August 19, 2009).
746:The 2011 edition was curated by Swiss curator
481:in 1964. From 1948 to 1972, Italian architect
4422:
4271:
4106:International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam
3878:
3435:
2304:"The British Council and the Venice Biennale"
1002:International Festival of Contemporary Dance
958:International Festival of Contemporary Music
837:The 2022 edition, curated by Italian curator
366:. Between the two World Wars, many important
56:
8:
2934:"Venice Biennale: finding out about the now"
2677:Kate Brown and Javier Pes (March 21, 2019),
2516:"Biennale Architettura 2021 | Homepage 2021"
2179:"e-flux journal at the 56th Venice Biennale"
1096:The formal Biennale is based at a park, the
389:International Festival of Contemporary Music
3096:"Internet Pavilion for the Venice Biennial"
4429:
4415:
4407:
4278:
4264:
4256:
3885:
3871:
3863:
3442:
3428:
3420:
3407:
2120:Massiliano Gioni, Introductory Statement,
2071:"Past Upstages Present at Venice Biennale"
750:entitled "ILLUMInazioni – ILLUMInations".
492:provided the venue for the first Japanese
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1133:National pavilions at the Venice Biennale
885:ruthlessly struck by merciless terrorists
672:Learn how and when to remove this message
3970:International Roaming Biennial of Tehran
3893:Major international art exhibitions and
3315:Sophie Bowness and Clive Phillpot (ed),
2966:"Black presences at the Venice Biennale"
905:
830:, was directed by American-born curator
4483:Economic history of pre-unitarian Italy
2964:Jayawardane, M Neelika (May 20, 2017).
2330:"La Biennale di Venezia – Recent years"
1806:
362:1922 saw an exhibition of sculpture by
2659:from the original on December 10, 2022
2124:Venice: Marsilio, 2013: pp. 18 and 21.
1861:
1859:
1857:
1838:. labiennale.org. 2014. Archived from
942:International Architecture Exhibition
49:
27:International arts exhibition in Italy
4203:Melbourne International Biennial 1999
3064:
3062:
2945:from the original on January 12, 2022
1815:"La Biennale di Venezia – The origin"
247:La Biennale d'Architettura di Venezia
18:Unoffical Pavilions (Venice Biennale)
7:
5073:Recurring events established in 1895
2251:Harris, Gareth (December 15, 2017).
1008:Annually (June; biennially 2010–16)
767:The Encyclopedic Palace of the World
694:The 50th edition, 2003, directed by
654:adding citations to reliable sources
347:brought about the first presence of
5043:Art museums and galleries in Venice
4941:Riviera International Film Festival
3167:from the original on April 27, 2024
2697:Venice makes the art world go round
2436:Brunelli, Roberto (22 April 2024).
2354:Gareth Harris (November 24, 2015),
1751:since 2024 – Pietrangelo Buttafuoco
1646:The offices of the Biennale are at
1614:List of Venice Biennale exhibitions
1612:For a more comprehensive list, see
988:Venice International Film Festival
577:On 15 November 1977, the so-called
4036:Courtray Design Biennale Interieur
3324:The History of the Venice Biennale
3069:Estremo, Vincenzo (May 21, 2013).
2444:from the original on 23 April 2024
2014:, no. 2, Winter 2003/Spring 2004.
25:
5093:Arts organisations based in Italy
4683:Milano Innovation District (MIND)
3282:Zachary Small (24 October 2023),
3202:from the original on June 9, 2024
3137:Claire Selvin (April 11, 2019),
3119:Andrew Russeth (April 23, 2015),
2837:venicebiennale.britishcouncil.org
2475:from the original on 8 May 2024.
2277:Cumming, Laura (April 24, 2022).
1670:, and three members nominated by
932:Even-numbered years (since 2022)
828:May You Live In Interesting Times
811:, was directed by French curator
4995:
4994:
4881:Concorso d'Eleganza Villa d'Este
4501:
4454:
4453:
4438:
3387:
3375:Anniversario dell'Unità d'Italia
3186:di Mino, Antonio (May 3, 2024).
3047:. No. 177. pp. 112–115
2463:Harris, Gareth (29 April 2024).
2225:Freeman, Nate (April 13, 2017).
1169:which, since 1985, has been the
948:Odd-numbered years (since 2021)
630:
547:in 1986 for the Art Exhibition.
450:, as well as a retrospective of
172:
83:
74:
4671:Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia
4114:Venice Biennale of Architecture
4061:Light Art Biennale Austria 2010
3960:Incheon Women Artists' Biennale
3346:. pp. 8–12. Archived from
3310:(in Italian). October 10, 2015.
2987:Simonson, Lily (July 6, 2009).
2695:Cristina Ruiz (June 13, 2013),
2645:Adam, Georgina (June 6, 2009).
2626:(in Italian). February 24, 2017
2600:(in Italian). February 24, 2017
2548:(in Italian). February 20, 2017
2133:Javier Pes (December 4, 2013),
1982:Velthuis, Olav (June 3, 2011).
1113:Torino Esposizioni – Sala Nervi
972:International Theatre Festival
938:Venice Biennale of Architecture
641:needs additional citations for
4386:Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari
3909:African Photography Encounters
3263:Rachel Donadio (May 7, 2017),
2769:Gareth Harris (May 15, 2013),
2069:Riding, Alan (June 10, 1995).
584:In 1978 the new presidency of
397:International Theatre Festival
1:
5088:Tourist attractions in Venice
5078:Festivals established in 1895
4906:Genoa International Boat Show
4162:Chicago Architecture Biennial
3326:, Venezia, Papiro Arte, 2007.
2813:Farah Nayeri (May 10, 2015),
2788:Vogel, Carol (June 7, 2009).
2720:Carol Vogel (June 14, 1999),
1092:Central Pavilion and Arsenale
1022:, alternates between art and
926:International Art Exhibition
285:First edition official poster
239:La Biennale d'Arte di Venezia
5083:1895 establishments in Italy
5063:Contemporary art exhibitions
4921:Terra Madre Salone del Gusto
4340:History of the Doge's Palace
3333:. New York: WW Norton, 2008.
3245:Carol Vogel (May 23, 2013),
1187:In 2011, the countries were
1119:. The event was directed by
615:served as director in 1997.
3491:Czech Republic and Slovakia
3331:Seven Days in the Art World
3319:, The British Council, 1995
2931:Horan, Tom (June 8, 2009).
2201:"57th Venice Biennale 2017"
1748:2020–2024 – Roberto Cicutto
1171:Peggy Guggenheim Collection
511:at the Art Exhibition with
5119:
5098:Italian visual arts awards
4496:
4157:Biennial of Hawaii Artists
3100:www.padiglioneinternet.com
1672:Veneto regional government
1611:
1130:
826:The 2019 Biennale, titled
807:The 2017 Biennale, titled
385:Giuseppe Volpi di Misurata
4985:
4451:
4296:
2594:"Giardini della Biennale"
2308:UK at the Venice Biennale
2153:"Addendum -Okwui Enwezor"
1141:Austria national pavilion
890:On 13 February 2024, the
82:
73:
5058:Dance festivals in Italy
5053:Art exhibitions in Italy
4916:Lucca Comics & Games
4381:Santa Maria della Salute
3337:Digitalarti Mag (2009).
2790:"A More Serene Biennale"
2542:"La Biennale di Venezia"
1739:2004–2007 – Davide Croff
1465:United States of America
771:American Folk Art Museum
4346:Gallerie dell'Accademia
4021:Brighton Photo Biennial
3568:(Sweden/Norway/Finland)
3014:"The Internet Pavilion"
2859:La Biennale di Venezia.
2469:www.theartnewspaper.com
2310:. British Council. 2013
1596:The Internet Pavilion (
1056:contemporary visual art
757:. His title and theme,
148:The Biennale Foundation
39:Infobox recurring event
5048:Contemporary art fairs
5038:Art festivals in Italy
4840:Science and technology
4835:International rankings
4391:Santi Giovanni e Paolo
4224:São Paulo Art Biennial
3975:Kochi-Muziris Biennale
2624:La Biennale di Venezia
2598:La Biennale di Venezia
2572:La Biennale di Venezia
2546:La Biennale di Venezia
2520:La Biennale di Venezia
2494:La Biennale di Venezia
1932:La Biennale di Venezia
1928:"122 Years of History"
1771:São Paulo Art Biennial
1693:
1601:
1537:Republic of Seychelles
1533:Republic of Mozambique
1489:Bosnia and Herzegowina
1184:
1142:
1079:Role in the art market
999:Venice Dance Biennale
471:Abstract expressionism
422:
286:
223:La Biennale di Venezia
222:
140:City Council of Venice
57:
44:considered for merging
4520:Industry and business
4331:Ca' Vendramin Calergi
4141:Music Biennale Zagreb
3396:at Wikimedia Commons
2887:Bianchini, Riccardo.
1688:
1591:The Diaspora Pavilion
1179:
1140:
1070:Architecture Biennale
892:Holy See Press Office
533:The Independent Group
420:
328:, a retrospective of
324:, a one-man show for
284:
243:Architecture Biennale
4951:Venice Film Festival
4926:Milan Furniture Fair
4861:2026 Winter Olympics
4856:2006 Winter Olympics
4666:Erzelli Hi-Tech Park
4661:Italian Space Agency
4473:Currency and coinage
4376:San Giorgio Maggiore
4187:Visual Collaborative
4136:Vladivostok biennale
4124:Venice Film Festival
3045:Dazed & Confused
2426:(February 28, 2024).
2405:. February 26, 2024.
2387:. February 28, 2024.
2102:on September 5, 2014
2034:on September 6, 2014
1761:19 million in 2022.
1457:United Arab Emirates
1437:Syrian Arab Republic
1040:Venice Film Festival
984:Venice Film Festival
817:Franz Erhard Walther
650:improve this article
597:Achille Bonito Oliva
490:San Giorgio Maggiore
460:Ca' Venier dei Leoni
421:1962 Art Exhibition.
393:Venice Film Festival
314:Margherita di Savoia
255:Venice Film Festival
5068:Festivals in Venice
3247:New Guide in Venice
3226:Biennial Foundation
3222:"Activity Archives"
2746:on January 20, 2014
1984:"The Venice Effect"
1699:Carlo Ripa di Meana
1602:Padiglione Internet
1549:Antigua and Barbuda
1167:Department of State
1117:Italian Unification
1042:takes place at the
994:Annually (Aug/Sep)
978:Annually (Jul/Aug)
964:Annually (Sep/Oct)
881:Gennaro Sangiuliano
568:Libertà per il Cile
564:Carlo Ripa di Meana
537:Robert Rauschenberg
488:In 1954 the island
479:Robert Rauschenberg
357:Post-Impressionists
295:Margherita of Savoy
253:, Biennale Teatro,
231:Biennale Foundation
58:Biennale di Venezia
5103:Umberto I of Italy
4946:Rome Film Festival
4931:Milan Fashion Week
4866:Bologna Motor Show
4613:Luxury Real Estate
4588:Telecommunications
4459:Companies of Italy
4396:St Mark's Basilica
4361:Punta della Dogana
4208:Biennale of Sydney
4066:Liverpool Biennial
4026:Bucharest Biennale
4016:Biennale of Design
3990:Singapore Biennale
3935:Asian Art Biennial
3322:Martino, Enzo Di.
2855:2013-05-24 at the
2850:National Pavilions
2794:The New York Times
2702:2013-08-10 at the
2522:. January 11, 2019
2361:2015-11-25 at the
2336:on October 6, 2014
2075:The New York Times
1694:
1659:Italian Parliament
1589:pavilion. In 2017
1185:
1143:
1127:National pavilions
843:Leonora Carrington
821:Carolee Schneemann
755:Massimiliano Gioni
716:Massimiliano Gioni
700:Hans Ulrich Obrist
579:Dissident Biennale
423:
287:
158:www.labiennale.org
5013:
5012:
5005:Economy of Europe
4977:Southern question
4404:
4403:
4253:
4252:
4096:Biennale de Paris
4051:Florence Biennale
3985:Shanghai Biennale
3965:Istanbul Biennial
3955:Herzliya Biennial
3860:
3859:
3392:Media related to
3371:Vittorio Sgarbi,
3308:Due minuti d'arte
3075:Droste Effect Mag
2874:grenadavenice.org
2775:The Art Newspaper
2708:The Art Newspaper
2385:The Art Newspaper
2367:The Art Newspaper
2257:The Art Newspaper
2139:The Art Newspaper
1988:The Art Newspaper
1791:Rome Quadriennale
1776:Shanghai Biennale
1657:On 26 July 1973,
1628:Collateral events
1183:national pavilion
1064:COVID-19 pandemic
1012:
1011:
873:military campaign
857:Joanna Piotrowska
765:. Auriti's work,
682:
681:
674:
379:government under
164:
163:
16:(Redirected from
5110:
4998:
4997:
4972:Italian Sounding
4911:Venice Boat Show
4762:Trading partners
4511:
4506:
4505:
4504:
4478:Economic history
4457:
4456:
4445:Economy of Italy
4443:
4442:
4431:
4424:
4417:
4408:
4356:Piazza San Marco
4280:
4273:
4266:
4257:
4182:Whitney Biennial
4086:Mykonos Biennale
4031:Coruche Biennial
3980:Nanjing Biennale
3950:Gwangju Biennale
3945:Chengdu Biennale
3887:
3880:
3873:
3864:
3629:
3566:Nordic countries
3463:
3453:
3444:
3437:
3430:
3421:
3415:Official history
3411:
3406:
3405:
3403:Official website
3391:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3353:on July 10, 2011
3352:
3345:
3329:Sarah Thornton.
3311:
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3255:
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2950:
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2928:
2922:
2921:
2920:. March 4, 2019.
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2687:
2675:
2669:
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2666:
2664:
2650:
2648:"Trading places"
2642:
2636:
2635:
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2631:
2616:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2590:
2584:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2574:. April 24, 2017
2564:
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2343:
2341:
2332:. Archived from
2326:
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2109:
2107:
2098:. Archived from
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2066:
2060:
2050:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2030:. Archived from
2024:
2018:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1956:. Archived from
1950:
1944:
1943:
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1939:
1924:
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1917:
1915:
1913:
1898:
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1880:
1878:
1863:
1852:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1832:
1826:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1811:
1796:Whitney Biennial
1781:Sharjah Biennale
1717:Gian Luigi Rondi
1711:Paolo Portoghesi
1705:Giuseppe Galasso
1650:in the sestiere
1026:(hence the name
1020:Biennale Gardens
969:Biennale Teatro
906:
865:Michael Rakowitz
795:
769:was lent by the
739:Swedish curator
696:Francesco Bonami
677:
670:
666:
663:
657:
634:
626:
593:Paolo Portoghesi
586:Giuseppe Galasso
572:Augusto Pinochet
544:protests of 1968
456:Peggy Guggenheim
381:Benito Mussolini
235:contemporary art
233:. It focuses on
229:, Italy, by the
216:
215:
212:
211:
208:
203:
202:
199:
196:
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190:
187:
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100:contemporary art
87:
78:
68:
60:
50:
47:
21:
5118:
5117:
5113:
5112:
5111:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5028:Venice Biennale
5018:
5017:
5014:
5009:
4981:
4960:
4876:Venice Biennale
4871:Turin Auto Show
4844:
4823:
4789:
4766:
4732:
4687:
4632:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4500:
4494:
4461:
4447:
4437:
4435:
4405:
4400:
4306:Bridge of Sighs
4292:
4284:
4254:
4249:
4228:
4212:
4191:
4172:Havana Biennial
4145:
4131:Vienna Biennale
4119:Venice Biennale
4101:Prague Biennale
4081:Munich Biennale
4076:Moscow Biennale
4011:Berlin Biennale
4006:ART Ii Biennale
3994:
3923:
3897:
3891:
3861:
3856:
3628:Art exhibitions
3627:
3621:
3561:the Netherlands
3461:
3455:
3452:Venice Biennale
3451:
3448:
3401:
3400:
3394:Venice Biennale
3385:
3356:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3340:Venice Biennale
3336:
3302:
3300:
3298:Further reading
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3018:Random Magazine
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2496:. April 7, 2017
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2418:Alex Marshall,
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1960:on May 30, 2013
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1873:. April 8, 2019
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1842:on May 30, 2013
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1786:Milan Triennial
1767:
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1683:
1668:Mayor of Venice
1644:
1642:Legal structure
1639:
1630:
1617:
1610:
1585:Pavilion and a
1501:the Ivory Coast
1163:British Council
1135:
1129:
1121:Vittorio Sgarbi
1094:
1081:
1072:
1052:
954:Biennale Musica
904:
894:announced that
839:Cecilia Alemani
813:Christine Macel
793:
741:Daniel Birnbaum
704:Catherine David
686:Harald Szeemann
678:
667:
661:
658:
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601:Harald Szeemann
560:
525:Pietro Consagra
415:
364:African artists
279:
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251:Biennale Musica
205:
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168:Venice Biennale
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4726:Oil refineries
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4490:Regions by GDP
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4240:BiennaleOnline
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4177:Quilt National
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3919:Dakar Biennale
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3383:External links
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3288:New York Times
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3020:. June 1, 2009
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2568:"Organization"
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2440:(in Italian).
2428:
2424:New York Times
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2159:on May 8, 2015
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1461:United Kingdom
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798:SUPERCOMMUNITY
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613:Germano Celant
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507:1962 included
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368:modern artists
353:Impressionists
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4568:Biotechnology
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4543:Made in Italy
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4371:Rialto Bridge
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4326:Ca' Rezzonico
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2013:
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1964:September 29,
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1723:Lino Micciché
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869:Leila Sansour
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522:
521:Emilio Vedova
518:
514:
513:Jean Fautrier
510:
505:
504:to the West.
503:
502:Indian cinema
499:
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351:art, notably
350:
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345:Vittorio Pica
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132:30 April 1895
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98:; focuses on
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45:
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4989:
4901:Fieracavalli
4875:
4812:Central Bank
4785:Trade unions
4623:Video gaming
4509:Italy portal
4366:Il Redentore
4245:Web Biennial
4118:
3450:
3386:
3372:
3365:
3355:. Retrieved
3348:the original
3339:
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3323:
3316:
3307:
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3259:
3249:
3241:
3229:. Retrieved
3225:
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3099:
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3074:
3049:. Retrieved
3044:
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3017:
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2996:. Retrieved
2992:
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2968:. Al Jeezera
2959:
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2938:
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2431:
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2334:the original
2324:
2312:. Retrieved
2307:
2298:
2286:. Retrieved
2283:the Guardian
2282:
2272:
2260:. Retrieved
2256:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2195:
2183:. Retrieved
2173:
2161:. Retrieved
2157:the original
2147:
2137:
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2121:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2100:the original
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2064:
2053:
2048:
2036:. Retrieved
2032:the original
2022:
2008:
2003:
1991:. Retrieved
1987:
1962:. Retrieved
1958:the original
1948:
1936:. Retrieved
1931:
1922:
1910:. Retrieved
1905:
1875:. Retrieved
1870:
1844:. Retrieved
1840:the original
1830:
1818:. Retrieved
1809:
1759:
1742:2008–2020 –
1733:2001–2003 –
1727:1998–2001 –
1715:1993–1996 –
1709:1983–1993 –
1703:1978–1983 –
1697:1973–1978 –
1676:
1664:
1656:
1645:
1631:
1622:
1618:
1595:
1580:
1577:
1525:the Holy See
1513:the Maldives
1421:South Africa
1405:Saudi Arabia
1186:
1156:
1152:
1144:
1112:
1110:
1102:
1095:
1082:
1073:
1061:
1053:
1050:Art Biennale
1031:
1027:
1024:architecture
1013:
912:Formal name
909:Common name
902:Organization
896:Pope Francis
889:
850:
847:
836:
832:Ralph Rugoff
827:
825:
808:
806:
787:
776:
758:
752:
748:Bice Curiger
745:
738:
733:
730:Robert Storr
727:
720:
693:
690:
683:
668:
659:
648:Please help
643:verification
640:
622:1999–present
617:
606:
590:
583:
578:
576:
567:
561:
552:
549:
542:The student
541:
517:Hans Hartung
506:
487:
483:Carlo Scarpa
464:
424:
407:World War II
404:
401:
373:
361:
338:
332:. A work by
322:Gustav Klimt
318:
303:
299:
288:
267:
262:
246:
238:
230:
167:
165:
145:Organised by
37:
29:
4828:Development
4528:Agriculture
4351:Grand Canal
4316:Ca' Foscari
3602:Switzerland
3592:South Korea
3357:January 13,
2949:October 22,
2799:October 22,
2750:January 22,
2663:October 22,
2314:October 22,
2236:January 11,
2231:ARTnews.com
2210:January 11,
2080:October 22,
1993:October 22,
1938:January 25,
1493:the Bahamas
1433:Switzerland
1377:New Zealand
1373:Netherlands
1059:pavilions.
498:Golden Lion
467:avant-garde
349:avant-garde
341:World War I
129:Inaugurated
115:Location(s)
33:‹ The
5022:Categories
4780:Tax system
4737:Trade and
4716:Geothermal
4593:Television
4553:Automotive
4321:Ca' Pesaro
3192:Elle Decor
3105:August 29,
3080:August 29,
3051:August 29,
3024:August 29,
2998:August 29,
2941:. London.
2620:"Arsenale"
2403:Al Jazeera
1871:AFAR Media
1681:Presidents
1637:Management
1565:Madagascar
1401:San Marino
1369:Montenegro
1353:Luxembourg
1245:Costa Rica
1209:Bangladesh
918:Frequency
877:Gaza Strip
861:Nan Goldin
802:Gulf Labor
708:Igor Zabel
662:April 2024
609:Jean Clair
304:The first
241:) and the
4991:See also:
4896:Euroflora
4891:Expo 2015
4747:Transport
4701:Renewable
4533:Companies
4311:Ca' d'Oro
4290:landmarks
4071:Manifesta
4041:Documenta
3895:biennales
3617:Venezuela
3481:Australia
3462:Pavilions
3231:March 20,
2893:Inexhibit
2288:April 25,
2262:April 25,
2010:Manifesta
1912:March 15,
1877:March 20,
1652:San Marco
1541:Mauritius
1473:Venezuela
1413:Singapore
1357:Macedonia
1349:Lithuania
1201:Australia
1197:Argentina
1086:Art Basel
728:In 2007,
712:Hou Hanru
558:1974–1998
454:'s work.
413:1948–1973
310:Umberto I
291:Umberto I
277:1895–1947
107:Frequency
42:is being
5000:Category
4965:See also
4956:Vinitaly
4772:Taxation
4638:Research
4618:Robotics
4548:Aircraft
4046:Estuaire
3200:Archived
3165:Archived
2943:Archived
2853:Archived
2700:Archived
2657:Archived
2490:"Venues"
2473:Archived
2448:24 April
2442:Archived
2359:Archived
1765:See also
1573:Pakistan
1569:Malaysia
1553:Kiribati
1545:Mongolia
1517:Paraguay
1481:Zimbabwe
1445:Thailand
1417:Slovenia
1389:Portugal
1265:Slovakia
1225:Bulgaria
1159:Cold War
1147:Giardini
1105:Arsenale
1098:Giardini
1032:biennial
1028:biennale
1016:Arsenale
915:Founded
786:Summit,
777:Curator
448:Magritte
306:Biennale
263:biennale
259:Castello
96:Biennale
46:. ›
35:template
4807:Banking
4799:banking
4795:Finance
4757:Tourism
4651:ELETTRA
4608:Fashion
4597:Digital
4558:Defence
4538:Exports
4466:History
4301:Arsenal
4196:Oceania
4110:Venice
4091:Netmage
3612:Uruguay
3577:Romania
3546:Hungary
3526:Germany
3516:Finland
3506:Denmark
3496:Belgium
3476:Austria
3206:June 9,
3171:June 9,
3160:ARTnews
3140:ARTnews
3125:ARTnews
2972:July 3,
2185:June 4,
2163:June 4,
2012:Journal
1906:Artnews
1721:1997 –
1598:Italian
1587:Peckham
1557:Nigeria
1529:Grenada
1497:Bahrain
1469:Uruguay
1453:Ukraine
1393:Romania
1365:Moldova
1325:Ireland
1309:Iceland
1305:Hungary
1293:Germany
1289:Georgia
1281:Finland
1277:Estonia
1269:Denmark
1261:Czechia
1249:Croatia
1217:Belgium
1213:Belarus
1205:Austria
1193:Andorra
1189:Albania
875:in the
791:journal
529:Pop Art
475:Pop Art
452:Picasso
440:Delvaux
428:Chagall
405:During
377:Fascist
339:During
334:Picasso
330:Courbet
272:History
219:Italian
153:Website
137:Founder
65:Italian
4849:Events
4693:Energy
4679:(AI4I)
4646:CINECA
4578:Mining
4573:Coffee
4287:Venice
4233:Online
3999:Europe
3902:Africa
3587:Serbia
3582:Russia
3572:Poland
3551:Israel
3541:Greece
3521:France
3501:Brazil
3486:Canada
3471:Angola
3267:
2898:May 4,
2870:"Home"
2833:"Home"
2683:artnet
2630:May 3,
2604:May 3,
2578:May 3,
2552:May 3,
2526:May 3,
2500:May 3,
1934:. 2017
1908:. 2019
1756:Budget
1608:Awards
1571:, and
1555:, and
1523:, and
1521:Tuvalu
1509:Kuwait
1505:Kosovo
1485:Angola
1479:, and
1449:Turkey
1441:Taiwan
1429:Sweden
1409:Serbia
1397:Russia
1385:Poland
1381:Norway
1361:Mexico
1345:Latvia
1329:Israel
1297:Greece
1285:France
1257:Cyprus
1229:Canada
1221:Brazil
1181:Sweden
789:e-flux
523:, and
446:, and
436:Braque
391:; the
326:Renoir
227:Venice
119:Venice
61:
4886:EICMA
4711:Solar
4673:(IIT)
3597:Spain
3556:Japan
3531:Ghana
3511:Egypt
3351:(PDF)
3344:(PDF)
1802:Notes
1583:Gabon
1561:Ghana
1477:Wales
1425:Spain
1341:Korea
1337:Japan
1333:Italy
1313:India
1301:Haiti
1273:Egypt
1241:Congo
1237:China
1233:Chile
1036:music
1005:1999
991:1932
975:1934
961:1930
945:1980
929:1895
794:'
444:Ensor
123:Italy
92:Genre
4797:and
4722:Oil
4706:Wind
4656:ENEA
4628:Wine
4603:Film
4563:Beer
3928:Asia
3852:2024
3847:2022
3842:2019
3837:2017
3832:2015
3827:2013
3822:2011
3817:2009
3812:2007
3807:2005
3802:2003
3797:2001
3792:1999
3787:1997
3782:1995
3777:1993
3772:1990
3767:1988
3762:1986
3757:1984
3752:1982
3747:1980
3742:1978
3737:1976
3732:1972
3727:1970
3722:1968
3717:1966
3712:1964
3707:1962
3702:1960
3697:1958
3692:1956
3687:1954
3682:1952
3677:1950
3672:1948
3667:1942
3662:1940
3657:1938
3652:1936
3647:1934
3642:1932
3637:1930
3359:2010
3233:2020
3208:2024
3196:Elle
3173:2024
3107:2020
3082:2020
3053:2020
3026:2020
3000:2020
2974:2020
2951:2011
2900:2017
2801:2011
2752:2014
2665:2011
2632:2022
2606:2022
2580:2022
2554:2022
2528:2022
2502:2022
2450:2024
2342:2014
2316:2011
2290:2022
2264:2022
2238:2021
2212:2021
2187:2015
2165:2015
2108:2014
2082:2011
2040:2014
1995:2011
1966:2014
1940:2018
1914:2020
1879:2020
1848:2014
1822:2014
1543:and
1321:Iraq
1317:Iran
1263:and
1253:Cuba
1145:The
1044:Lido
1018:and
867:and
714:and
599:and
432:Klee
355:and
312:and
293:and
166:The
652:by
494:Noh
5024::
3306:.
3224:.
3198:.
3194:.
3190:.
3163:.
3157:.
3098:.
3073:.
3061:^
3043:.
3016:.
2991:.
2937:.
2916:.
2891:.
2872:.
2835:.
2792:.
2760:^
2655:.
2651:.
2622:.
2596:.
2570:.
2544:.
2518:.
2492:.
2471:.
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