31:
798:. Care should be taken to distinguish between assets remaining when dissolution commences (which might be distributed to shareholders or others in that process) and those that for various valid reasons remain undistributed at the end of dissolution. Some assets might only come to notice after dissolution has taken place.
1298:
On 6 March 1351, Edward III conferred on his cousin Henry, fourth Earl of
Lancaster, the dukedom of Lancaster. In the same charter he raised the county of Lancaster to a county palatine The profits of justice belonged to the new duke. The King ... escheator for the north-western counties of England
578:
Nearly every piece of land on the Earth is a property and has a maintainer (owner). The class of objects, "unowned things", are objects which are not yet property; either because it has been agreed by sovereign nations that no one can own them, or because no person, or other entity, has made a claim
834:
respectively. In both cases, if no rightful owner is found for the assets, the assets legally pass to the respective duchies. It has been stated that current practice for both is to donate these assets to charity. However, there is evidence that these funds have been used for personal profit of The
793:
assets on behalf of the Crown. If no heirs to an estate can be found then the assets are realised and the balance is transferred to HM Treasury. The division deals only with solvent estates whose net value exceeds £500. The assets of dissolved companies automatically pass to the Crown by law. They
990:
after death. Intangible personal assets such as checks, account balances, and securities are under unclaimed property law, varying by state. The states do not take permanent possession, but act as the custodian of the property in perpetuity on behalf of the rightful owner.
901:
is dealt with by the Crown
Solicitor as the Treasury Solicitor's agent. The value of the assets collected in Northern Ireland are separately identified in the annual report of HM Procurator General and Treasury Solicitor Accounts for the Crown's Nominee.
794:
are realised by the division and the revenue passed to the
Exchequer, although the division has a power to disclaim onerous assets. Liabilities associated with assets do not automatically follow those assets into
575:
for "ownerless goods") is a legal concept associated with the unowned property, which exists in various jurisdictions, with a consequently varying application, but with origins mostly in
English law.
918:
deals with assets of dissolved companies, the assets of missing persons and lost or abandoned property; lost or abandoned property involves a statutory saving for the Crown in ss.67–79 of the
932:
states that the assets of those who die intestate leaving no other person entitled to inherit pass to the Crown. Both of these rights, together with treasure trove, are administered by the
866:
by having his viscounts continue to handle them. Until the 1337 and 1338 Duchy
Charters, the issue was contentious between the king and earl. In the Duchy Charters, the king formalized the
587:
does not address the issue of private ownership of natural objects in space. All asteroids remain unowned things until some person or entity makes a claim of property right to one of them.
733:
who may then make further distribution. Unclaimed property other than money might also be claimed on behalf of the Crown but (as with the UK jurisdictions) this is not inevitable.
1188:
933:
1229:
922:. It is mostly controlled by common law with some statutes dealing with specific matters such as lost property; the concept also extends to such matters as
937:
1299:
was instructed to take no further action in the
Palatinate. The Duke appointed his own escheator, who presumably accounted to the Duke at his Exchequer.
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541:
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Assets of the estates of deceased persons that have failed to be distributed due to intestacy and a lack of known persons entitled to inherit
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In the event that the animals are on a private entity's estate, the owner of the estate, if pursuing or attempting to apprehend
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324:
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30:
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assets in
Scotland are not aggregated with those from elsewhere in the United Kingdom, being paid directly into the
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201:
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is applied according to the laws of the relevant province, and the roots of the laws may be traced to Roman law.
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986:, applied only to personal property that has left the owner's possession, as opposed to an estate left in
614:
that he made use of; he claimed he had designated Eros a spacecraft parking facility and wished to charge
374:
343:
1373:
878:
768:
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527:
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under s.369 of the
Companies (Guernsey) Law, as amended, and are administered by the Receiver-General (
851:
595:
268:
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607:
358:
229:
831:
606:. 433 Eros was claimed as property by Gregory W. Nemitz of Orbital Development. According to the
584:
248:
105:
90:
59:
1228:
McClenaghan, Maeve; Evans, Rob; Dyer, Henry; Hunter-Green, Zeke; Kalanaki, Marjan (2023-11-23).
760:
Assets of dissolved companies that have failed to be distributed or have been disclaimed by the
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is likely to be deemed, by the court, the rightful possessor to the title of the animal.
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Official
Website of the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service of Scotland
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includes tangible, physical things that are capable of being reduced to being
517:
486:
466:
158:
85:
39:
1241:
1094:"Laws surrounding Duchy of Cornwall seen as 'mysterious, complex and arcane'"
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that is permanently stored there. Nemitz's case was dismissed due to lack of
1230:"Revealed: King Charles secretly profiting from the assets of dead citizens"
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125:
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1003:, administers compensation funds and recovers unclaimed Jewish property
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130:
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are not predisposed to one party or another in regards to possession.
854:
established in 1230 the Office of the Royal
Escheator to centralize
982:
was inherited from English common law and continues in the form of
1348:
643:
936:, an office held by the Crown Agent, the senior official in the
615:
610:, Nemitz argued that he had the right to claim ownership of any
481:
333:
95:
513:
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1175:"Refer a deceased person's estate to the Treasury Solicitor"
1322:
http://www.scotland.gov.uk/Publications/2003/11/18319/27604
618:
a parking and storage fee of twenty cents per year for its
1353:
1311:
Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service – Bona Vacantia
1149:"Bona Vacantia and the Duke of Cornwall's Benevolent Fund"
881:, the Royal Escheator's powers over Lancaster ended, and
961:
In Guernsey, assets of dissolved companies may become
885:
property escheated to the duchy instead of the Crown.
646:
legal term referring to wild animals, in contrast to
1324:– Review of Treasure Trove Arrangements in Scotland
698:, 11 East 574, 103 Eng. Rep. 1127 OR 3 Salk. 9 (as
725:Similarly to England, unclaimed money will mostly
579:of ownership. The most common unowned things are
561:owned by a person but are not owned by anyone.
835:Crown. In Lancaster the beneficiaries are the
1059:The Treasurer (New Zealand) – Unclaimed Money
810:and within the traditional boundaries of the
535:
8:
1359:Crown Office & Procurator Fiscal Service
756:and partly found in statute. It deals with:
564:
1262:"Inside the Duchy of Cornwall - part four"
1189:"Bona vacantia dissolved companies (BVC1)"
938:Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service
602:to determine the lawful owner of Asteroid
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528:
18:
1288:"Records of the Palatinate of Lancaster"
934:King's and Lord Treasurer's Remembrancer
1025:
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21:
845:The Duke of Cornwall's Benevolent Fund
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984:lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
642:(lit. "wild animals of nature") is a
116:Lost, mislaid, and abandoned property
7:
920:Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982
785:, the Bona Vacantia Division of the
837:Duchy of Lancaster Benevolent Fund
771:that have failed to be distributed
14:
678:(3 Cai. R. 175, 2 Am. Dec. 264) (
1100:. Local World. November 19, 2011
841:Duchy of Lancaster Jubilee Trust
789:is responsible for dealing with
29:
1354:Treasury Solicitor's Department
1:
423:Lateral and subjacent support
1268:. Local World. July 16, 2015
390:Practicing without a license
16:Property that lacks an owner
1384:Scots law legal terminology
926:. The separate doctrine of
787:Government Legal Department
769:unincorporated associations
600:United States Federal Court
1410:
1075:November 29, 2010, at the
946:Scottish Consolidated Fund
873:When Lancaster was made a
777:Some failed trust property
316:Doctrine of worthier title
1389:English legal terminology
680:Supreme Court of New York
590:In an experimental legal
447:Conflict of property laws
303:Rule against perpetuities
592:case of first impression
1394:Latin legal terminology
860:Earl Edmund of Cornwall
802:Cornwall and Lancashire
298:Restraint on alienation
1207:duchyoflancaster.co.uk
1124:Bona Vacantia Division
1046:American Jurisprudence
870:right with the duchy.
700:Keeble v Hickeringhall
629:and an appeal denied.
565:
325:Nonpossessory interest
1153:Duchy of Cornwall.org
862:pressed his claim to
847:receives the assets.
822:solicitors deal with
695:Keeble v Hickeringill
274:Action to quiet title
1266:Western Morning News
1209:. Duchy of Lancaster
1098:Western Morning News
843:, while in Cornwall
806:For assets based in
767:Assets of dissolved
665:residing on unowned
596:declaratory judgment
269:Equitable conversion
1155:. Duchy of Cornwall
1049:2d ed. Animals § 2
608:homestead principle
411:prior appropriation
359:Equitable servitude
952:Crown dependencies
832:Duchy of Lancaster
594:, a lawsuit for a
585:Outer Space Treaty
441:Quicquid plantatur
249:Deeds registration
91:Adverse possession
60:Community property
1293:National Archives
1001:Claims Conference
828:Duchy of Cornwall
826:on behalf of the
783:England and Wales
762:official receiver
742:England and Wales
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192:Concurrent estate
175:Defeasible estate
55:Personal property
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889:Northern Ireland
652:tamed of nature
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1177:. 12 June 2018.
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1270:. Retrieved
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1234:The Guardian
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1013:Res nullius
877:in 1351 by
721:New Zealand
583:. The UN's
212:Land tenure
207:Real estate
170:Life estate
78:Acquisition
1379:Common law
1368:Categories
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1247:2023-11-28
1213:August 25,
1159:August 25,
1104:August 25,
1020:References
879:Edward III
816:Lancashire
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623:spacecraft
518:Common law
467:common law
428:Assignment
288:Future use
159:Fee simple
136:Alienation
40:common law
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1130:26 August
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940:(COPFS).
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731:the Crown
581:asteroids
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385:Partition
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231:Bona fide
185:remainder
111:Accession
106:Discovery
1126:. gov.uk
1073:Archived
995:See also
957:Guernsey
912:Scotland
906:Scotland
839:and the
830:and the
808:Cornwall
754:doctrine
627:standing
604:433 Eros
559:property
505:Evidence
482:Tort law
434:Nemo dat
416:riparian
375:Fixtures
354:Covenant
349:Usufruct
339:Easement
308:Rule in
264:Mortgage
164:Fee tail
126:Bailment
101:Conquest
1007:Escheat
727:escheat
706:, 1707
650:(lit. "
495:estates
290:control
279:Escheat
131:License
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710:Canada
682:1805)
491:trusts
465:Other
344:Profit
42:series
850:When
702:)
692:See:
673:See:
644:Latin
573:Latin
487:Wills
469:areas
380:Waste
47:Types
1274:2015
1238:ISSN
1215:2015
1161:2015
1132:2015
1106:2015
654:").
616:NASA
516:and
493:and
334:Lien
96:Deed
86:Gift
971:).
910:In
893:In
814:of
729:to
657:In
514:Law
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897:,
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536:t
529:v
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