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Unlimited atonement

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1436: 65: 923: 616:(commonly called "four-point Calvinism" holds to a view of Unlimited atonement that is very similar but not synonymous with the traditional Arminian understanding) teaches that God has provided Christ's atonement for all alike, but seeing that none would believe on their own, he then elects those whom he will bring to faith in Christ, thereby preserving the Calvinist doctrine of the 3523: 894:—"Who shall bring a charge against God's elect? It is God who justifies. Who is he who condemns? It is Christ who died, and furthermore is also risen, who is even at the right hand of God, who also makes intercession for us." Attempts to reconcile this may point to the fact that in the unlimited view, Christ still only intercedes for those who follow Him. 888:—"Therefore take heed to yourselves and to all the flock, among which the Holy Spirit has made you overseers, to shepherd the church of God which He purchased with His own blood." This again is often reconciled by saying that Christ's death is only effective for those who come to the church, even though it is potentially effective for all. 1081:
Romans 3:23-24, 5:9, 18 are other passages that lead us to say that it is most appropriate and accurate to say that universal justification is a finished fact. God has forgiven the sins of the whole world whether people believe it or not. He has done more than "made forgiveness possible." All this is
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A doctrinal issue that divides Christians is the question of the extent of the atonement. This question typically goes as follows: "Did Christ bear the sins of the elect alone on the cross, or did his death expiate the sins of all human beings?" Those who take this view read scriptures such as
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In 2 Corinthians 5:19 we are told that God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their sins against them. And, he has committed to us the message of reconciliation. Here the forgiveness of the world's sins (not counting the sins against them because of Christ's work) is
860:. And when he brings out his own sheep, he goes before them; and the sheep follow him, for they know his voice. Yet they will by no means follow a stranger, but will flee from him, for they do not know the voice of strangers...I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd gives His life 910:—"“For God so loved the world, that he gave his only Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life." This clearly shows that only those who believe in Jesus will receive eternal life, which essentially limits the atonement to those who belief. 511:
opposed the view. The namesake of the Calvinist systematic theological viewpoint, John Calvin, seemingly expressed an unlimited atonement position in several passages from his published Commentaries.
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The following statements regarding what it states and what it does not state are subject to close scrutiny of which many distinguished theologians on both sides of this issue disagree.
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can easily give the incorrect assumption that Jesus' payment encompassed all people, unlimited atonement maintains a limit on the legal effect. Jesus' death was indeed an
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and to come to the knowledge of the truth. For there is one God and one Mediator between God and men, the Man Christ Jesus, who gave Himself a ransom
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Unlimited atonement has a number of important points in common with traditional formulations of limited atonement. Both positions affirm that:
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of a substitutionary atonement to all, but this offer was resistible; though salvation is offered to all, not all are saved.
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Jesus paid the penalty for those who deny faith in Him, and His death was a substitutionary atonement for those who deny Him
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are somewhat of a misnomer and have been adopted primarily to distinguish this doctrine from a Calvinist understanding of
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should not perish but have everlasting life. For God did not send His Son into the world to condemn the world, but that
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only to those that respond through faith in Jesus. Thus, it is not the same as the doctrine of
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One of the stronger, more vocal proponents of unlimited atonement was Methodist leader
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tradition. It is a doctrine distinct from other elements of the Calvinist acronym
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for the benefit of all humans without exception. It is normally associated with
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These are Scriptures commonly used by those who support Unlimited atonement:
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on who can believe through faith, but the legal payment is still regarded as
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not willing that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance.
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declared to be a past and present reality to be announced and appreciated.
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These are Scriptures commonly used by those who deny Unlimited atonement:
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Jesus' death was a substitutionary atonement only for those who accept Him
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by his grace as a gift, through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus"
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all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God, and are justified
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The atonement legally pays for the sins of those who believe on Jesus
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for the sake of the perfect substitutionary work of Jesus Christ.
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The atonement makes a way for all to respond to the Gospel call
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The Death Christ Died—A Biblical Case For Unlimited Atonement.
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The Extent of the Atonement: A Historical and Critical Review
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Unlimited Atonement Historically & Biblically Supported
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A Word for the World: Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
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A Word for the World: Calvin on the Extent of the Atonement
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Jesus paid the penalty only for those who have faith in Him
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should not perish but have eternal life. For God so loved
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WELS Topical Q&A: Doctrine - Justification/Salvation
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Grace, Faith, Free Will: Contrasting Views of Salvation
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The Scope of the Atonement in the Early Church Fathers
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atonement. More accurately, the call of the Gospel is
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The Death Christ Died: A Case for Unlimited Atonement
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The New Chosen People. A Corporate View of Election
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Savior of all men, especially of those who believe.
858:he calls his own sheep by name and leads them out 700:loved the world that he gave his one and only Son 655:Scriptures used in support of unlimited atonement 1236:(3 volumes). Kansas City, MO: Beacon Hill Press. 845:Scriptures used to criticize unlimited atonement 808:even denying the sovereign Lord who bought them. 1683: 1381: 461: 345:and is contrary to the Calvinist doctrine of 284: 8: 2988: 2975: 2925: 2825: 2650: 2646: 1950: 1768: 1711: 1690: 1676: 1668: 1388: 1374: 1366: 1164:(Schaumburg: Regular Baptist Press, 2009). 1051: 1049: 1004:(Schaumburg: Regular Baptist Press, 2009). 564:The purpose of the atonement was universal 468: 454: 390: 291: 277: 43: 1347:The Death of Death in the Death of Christ 1187:(London: Hamilton, Adams & Co., 1882) 1014: 1012: 1010: 684:that He gave His only begotten Son, that 830:for our sins, and not for ours only but 387:History of the Calvinist–Arminian debate 1340:The Reformed Doctrine of Predestination 1332:, a series of articles by Ra McLaughlin 968: 722:, so one act of righteousness leads to 650:unless otherwise noted, emphasis added: 437: 430: 423: 416: 409: 393: 259: 219: 71: 55: 3120:Conditional preservation of the saints 1492:Conditional preservation of the saints 7: 1625:Arminianism in the Church of England 1257:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 1103:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 1065:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 1028:Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod 744:was reconciling the world to himself 718:—"Therefore, as one trespass led to 690:the world through Him might be saved 3006:Christian views on the Old Covenant 333:(four-point Calvinism), as well as 724:justification and life for all men 25: 3437:Attributes of God in Christianity 1212:(Bethany House Publishers, 1989) 668:taketh away the sin of the world. 27:Non-Calvinist Protestant doctrine 3521: 1434: 1280:The Case for Unlimited Atonement 1262:"Father, Whose Everlasting Love" 1224:Predestination Calmly Considered 1146:Universal Redemption of Mankind. 921: 880:for those whom You have given Me 231:(Scholastic / Reformed) 63: 1204:. Grand Rapids: Harper Collins. 1154:God's Strategy in Human History 770:, to be testified in due time." 3510:Lists of Christian theologians 3208:Separation of church and state 1310:Articles on Definite Atonement 1202:Four Views on Eternal Security 1156:. Wipf & Stock Publishers. 1140:. Nashville: B&H Academic. 1020:"Calvinism: Limited Atonement" 580:Salvation is available for all 373:to say that the Bible teaches 1: 3515:Outline of Christian theology 2479:History of Christian theology 1451:Five Articles of Remonstrance 629:genuinely be made universally 486:Five articles of Remonstrance 3289:Baptism with the Holy Spirit 1185:The Extent of the Atonement. 3457:Love of God in Christianity 3325:Christian reconstructionism 3093:Priesthood of all believers 2014:extra Ecclesiam nulla salus 1200:Pinson, J. Matthew (2002). 1195:. Nashville: Randall House. 1095:"Justification / Salvation" 1057:"Justification / Salvation" 988:Christian History Institute 764:desires all men to be saved 3581: 1316:"For Whom Did Christ Die?" 1191:Picirilli, Robert (2002). 1172:. Grand Rapids: Zondervan. 1168:Klein, William W. (1990). 627:The call of salvation can 384: 29: 3555:Atonement in Christianity 3505: 2987: 2974: 2937: 2924: 2837: 2824: 2662: 2649: 2489:Calvinist–Arminian debate 1953: 1771: 1432: 1426:Calvinist–Arminian debate 1271:Sermon #128: "Free Grace" 1226:(variety of publications) 1180:(Revised Edition, 1998) . 937:Atonement in Christianity 832:also for the whole world. 826:—"And He Himself is the 756:—of whom I am the worst." 754:the world to save sinners 3226:Confessional Lutheranism 1230:Wiley, H. Orton (1940). 1148:Printed in London, 1694) 957:Universal reconciliation 720:condemnation for all men 439:Conditional preservation 40:Universal reconciliation 3088:Protestant ecclesiology 2831:Eastern Orthodox Church 1318:, part 3, chapter 8 of 1152:Forster, Roger (2000). 978:"Wesley Vs. Whitefield" 686:whoever believes in Him 678:whoever believes in Him 157:(Scholastic / 3442:Christian universalism 3378:Wesleyan Quadrilateral 3368:Imparted righteousness 3251:Lutheran scholasticism 3105:Protestant Soteriology 1501:Historical theologians 1456:Remonstrant Confession 947:Unconditional election 618:unconditional election 593:What it does not state 267:Christian universalism 32:Christian universalism 3452:Grace in Christianity 3266:Theology of the Cross 2707:Immaculate Conception 2402:New Covenant theology 1821:Social trinitarianism 1543:Thomas Osmond Summers 1299:by Christopher Bounds 1136:Allen, David (2016). 730:2 Corinthians 5:14–15 385:Further information: 381:Historical background 3373:Second work of grace 3363:Christian perfection 3231:Evangelical Catholic 3115:Conditional election 3033:Evangelical theology 2672:Apostolic succession 1988:Conditional Security 1594:Ben Witherington III 1477:Conditional election 1176:Lightner, Robert P. 1099:WELS Topical Q&A 1061:WELS Topical Q&A 1024:WELS Topical Q&A 976:Walsh, J.D. (1993). 942:Conditional election 854:John 10:2–5,11,14–15 646:All quotes from the 411:Conditional election 396:The Five Articles of 3528:Christianity portal 3497:Unlimited atonement 3304:Prosperity theology 3135:Unlimited atonement 2847:Cataphatic theology 2752:Papal infallibility 2697:Ecumenical Councils 2549:Counter-Reformation 1482:Unlimited atonement 1342:by Loraine Boettner 1336:"Limited Atonement" 1330:"Limited Atonement" 1324:Systematic Theology 929:Christianity portal 874:—"...I do not pray 603:unlimited atonement 549:universal salvation 480:In response to the 418:Unlimited atonement 314:) is a doctrine in 312:universal atonement 304:Unlimited atonement 182:Subjective paradigm 18:Unlimited Atonement 3340:Lordship salvation 3246:Lutheran orthodoxy 3198:Believer's baptism 2931:Oriental Orthodoxy 2842:Apophatic theology 2802:Transubstantiation 2687:Christian humanism 2677:Assumption of Mary 1699:Christian theology 1567:Modern theologians 1338:, chapter 12 from 1288:by Robert Lightner 1233:Christian theology 798:death for everyone 740:2 Corinthians 5:19 306:(sometimes called 153:Penal substitution 126:Objective paradigm 3537: 3536: 3425: 3424: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3404:Messianic Judaism 3203:Immersion baptism 3155:Anglo-Catholicism 3016:Dispensationalism 3011:Covenant theology 2970: 2969: 2962:Aphthartodocetism 2920: 2919: 2820: 2819: 2465: 2464: 2345:Dispensationalism 2312:Church discipline 2164: 2163: 2144:Union with Christ 1916:Angelic hierarchy 1892: 1891: 1665: 1664: 1652:Holiness movement 1640:Wesleyan theology 1574:J. Kenneth Grider 1558:Henry Orton Wiley 1553:William Burt Pope 1183:Morrison, James. 1144:Baxter, Richard. 1109:on 2 January 2008 1071:on 2 January 2008 1034:on 2 January 2008 983:Christian History 641:Biblical passages 601:—Though the term 509:George Whitefield 498:limited atonement 478: 477: 347:limited atonement 308:general atonement 301: 300: 36:Limited atonement 16:(Redirected from 3572: 3525: 3317: 3125:Prevenient grace 2989: 2976: 2926: 2857:Essence–energies 2826: 2767:Quartodecimanism 2651: 2647: 2559:Great Awakenings 2194:Incurvatus in se 1951: 1848:Hypostatic union 1769: 1739:Biblical studies 1712: 1692: 1685: 1678: 1669: 1647:Adventist church 1630:General Baptists 1589:Grant R. Osborne 1513:Simon Episcopius 1508:Jacobus Arminius 1487:Prevenient grace 1438: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1367: 1312:at Monergism.com 1237: 1210:Elect in the Son 1205: 1196: 1173: 1157: 1141: 1123: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1105:. Archived from 1091: 1085: 1084: 1078: 1076: 1067:. Archived from 1053: 1044: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1030:. Archived from 1016: 1005: 998: 992: 991: 973: 952:Prevenient grace 931: 926: 925: 620:of individuals. 574:Prevenient grace 470: 463: 456: 432:Prevenient grace 391: 293: 286: 279: 255: 232: 210: 195: 178: 166: 147: 122: 110: 93: 76:Classic paradigm 67: 44: 21: 3580: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3569: 3540: 3539: 3538: 3533: 3501: 3492:Problem of Hell 3487:Problem of evil 3467:Omnibenevolence 3413: 3382: 3349: 3315: 3308: 3275: 3256:Neo-Lutheranism 3241:Loci Theologici 3212: 3184: 3141: 3130:Total depravity 3098:Church covenant 3069:Soli Deo gloria 3021:Supersessionism 2983: 2966: 2933: 2916: 2833: 2816: 2658: 2656:Catholic Church 2636: 2563: 2514:Semipelagianism 2461: 2372:A-millennialism 2321: 2224: 2220:Total depravity 2200:Occasion of sin 2160: 1940: 1888: 1825: 1801:Theology proper 1758: 1701: 1696: 1666: 1661: 1613: 1604:Craig S. Keener 1562: 1528:Thomas Grantham 1496: 1472:Total depravity 1460: 1439: 1430: 1399: 1394: 1244: 1229: 1199: 1190: 1167: 1151: 1135: 1132: 1130:Further reading 1127: 1126: 1112: 1110: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1074: 1072: 1055: 1054: 1047: 1037: 1035: 1018: 1017: 1008: 999: 995: 986:. No. 38. 975: 974: 970: 965: 927: 920: 917: 847: 760:1 Timothy 2:3–6 742:—"n Christ God 734:He died for all 657: 643: 517: 496:which included 474: 445: 425:Total depravity 405: 400: 397: 389: 383: 297: 261: 241: 240: 230: 229: 221: 215: 204: 203: 193: 192: 190:Moral influence 176: 175: 156: 155: 137: 136: 120: 119: 104: 103: 100:Christus Victor 87: 86: 73: 57: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3578: 3576: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3542: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3433: 3431: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3411: 3409:Restorationism 3406: 3401: 3396: 3390: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3381: 3380: 3375: 3370: 3365: 3359: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3348: 3347: 3345:Predestination 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3321: 3319: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3285: 3283: 3281:Pentecostalist 3277: 3276: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3222: 3220: 3214: 3213: 3211: 3210: 3205: 3200: 3194: 3192: 3186: 3185: 3183: 3182: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3151: 3149: 3143: 3142: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3102: 3101: 3100: 3095: 3085: 3083:Fundamentalism 3080: 3076:Solus Christus 3072: 3065: 3062:Sola scriptura 3058: 3051: 3037: 3036: 3035: 3028:Evangelicalism 3025: 3024: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3003: 2997: 2995: 2985: 2984: 2979: 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2965: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2935: 2934: 2929: 2922: 2921: 2918: 2917: 2915: 2914: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2884: 2879: 2874: 2869: 2864: 2859: 2854: 2849: 2844: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2829: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2814: 2809: 2807:Ultramontanism 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2779: 2774: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2717:Infant baptism 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2692:Traditionalism 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2663: 2660: 2659: 2654: 2644: 2638: 2637: 2635: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2573: 2571: 2565: 2564: 2562: 2561: 2556: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2511: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2481: 2475: 2473: 2467: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2419: 2414: 2409: 2404: 2395: 2393:Apocalypticism 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2360:Millenarianism 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2331: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2307:Full communion 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2287: 2277: 2271: 2266: 2264:Congregational 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2245: 2234: 2232: 2226: 2225: 2223: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2174: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2162: 2161: 2159: 2158: 2157: 2156: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2129:Sanctification 2126: 2121: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2099:Reconciliation 2096: 2094:Recapitulation 2091: 2089:Predestination 2086: 2081: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2062:Means of grace 2059: 2054: 2049: 2048: 2047: 2042: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1954: 1948: 1942: 1941: 1939: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1902: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1881: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1863:Christocentric 1860: 1855: 1850: 1841: 1835: 1833: 1827: 1826: 1824: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1796:Theocentricism 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1772: 1766: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1751: 1749:Law and Gospel 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1687: 1680: 1672: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1657:Pentecostalism 1654: 1649: 1644: 1643: 1642: 1632: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1599:Roger E. Olson 1596: 1591: 1586: 1584:Thomas C. Oden 1581: 1576: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1538:Richard Watson 1535: 1530: 1525: 1520: 1515: 1510: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1468: 1466: 1462: 1461: 1459: 1458: 1453: 1447: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1385: 1378: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1343: 1333: 1327: 1313: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1300: 1294: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1268: 1266:Charles Wesley 1259: 1249: 1248: 1243: 1242:External links 1240: 1239: 1238: 1227: 1220: 1208:Shank, Robert 1206: 1197: 1188: 1181: 1174: 1165: 1160:Hartog, Paul, 1158: 1149: 1142: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1086: 1045: 1006: 993: 967: 966: 964: 961: 960: 959: 954: 949: 944: 939: 933: 932: 916: 913: 912: 911: 905: 898:Ephesians 5:25 895: 892:Romans 8:33–34 889: 883: 869: 846: 843: 842: 841: 835: 821: 811: 801: 791: 781: 774:1 Timothy 4:10 771: 757: 750:1 Timothy 1:15 747: 737: 727: 713: 706:Romans 3:23–24 703: 693: 671: 656: 653: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 631: 611: 610: 595: 594: 590: 589: 583: 577: 567: 560: 559: 558:What it states 539:and there are 516: 513: 494:Canons of Dort 492:published the 476: 475: 473: 472: 465: 458: 450: 447: 446: 442: 441: 435: 434: 428: 427: 421: 420: 414: 413: 407: 406: 402: 401: 394: 382: 379: 337:and other non- 299: 298: 296: 295: 288: 281: 273: 270: 269: 263: 262: 257: 256: 234: 233: 223: 222: 217: 216: 212: 211: 197: 196: 186: 185: 184: 183: 168: 167: 149: 148: 130: 129: 128: 127: 117:Recapitulation 112: 111: 95: 94: 80: 79: 78: 77: 69: 68: 60: 59: 53: 52: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3577: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3545: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3504: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3385: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3352: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3311: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294:Faith healing 3292: 3290: 3287: 3286: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3209: 3206: 3204: 3201: 3199: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3191: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3176: 3173: 3171: 3170:Center church 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3160:Branch theory 3158: 3156: 3153: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3144: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3106: 3103: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3073: 3071: 3070: 3066: 3064: 3063: 3059: 3057: 3056: 3052: 3050: 3049: 3044: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3026: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3008: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2998: 2996: 2994: 2990: 2986: 2982: 2981:Protestantism 2977: 2973: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2957:Monothelitism 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2947:Monophysitism 2945: 2943: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2913: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2810: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2778: 2777:Sacerdotalism 2775: 2773: 2772:Real presence 2770: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2566: 2560: 2557: 2555: 2552: 2550: 2547: 2545: 2542: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2524:Scholasticism 2522: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2512: 2510: 2509:Caesaropapism 2507: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2494:Apostolic Age 2492: 2490: 2487: 2485: 2482: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2468: 2458: 2457:War in Heaven 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2442:Second Coming 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2432:New Jerusalem 2430: 2428: 2427:Millennialism 2425: 2423: 2422:Last Judgment 2420: 2418: 2415: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2403: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2318: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2300: 2298: 2295: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2236: 2235: 2233: 2231: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2173: 2171: 2167: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2079: 2075: 2073: 2072:Mortification 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2057:Justification 2055: 2053: 2050: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2030:Glorification 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1926:Fallen angels 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1834: 1832: 1828: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1811:Impassibility 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1761: 1755: 1752: 1750: 1747: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1693: 1688: 1686: 1681: 1679: 1674: 1673: 1670: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1641: 1638: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1622: 1620: 1616: 1610: 1609:B. J. Oropeza 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1539: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1503: 1499: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1416:Synod of Dort 1414: 1412: 1411:Protestantism 1409: 1408: 1406: 1402: 1398: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1361: 1360:0-85151-382-4 1357: 1353: 1349: 1348: 1344: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1331: 1328: 1325: 1321: 1320:Charles Hodge 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1307: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1282:by Ron Rhodes 1281: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1254: 1251: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1222:Wesley, John 1221: 1219: 1218:1-55661-092-0 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1175: 1171: 1166: 1163: 1159: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1121: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1096: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1015: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1003: 1000:Paul Hartog, 997: 994: 989: 985: 984: 979: 972: 969: 962: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 934: 930: 924: 919: 914: 909: 906: 903: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 877: 876:for the world 873: 870: 867: 866:for the sheep 863: 862:for the sheep 859: 855: 852: 851: 850: 844: 839: 836: 833: 829: 825: 822: 819: 815: 812: 809: 805: 802: 799: 795: 792: 789: 785: 782: 779: 775: 772: 769: 765: 761: 758: 755: 751: 748: 745: 741: 738: 735: 731: 728: 725: 721: 717: 714: 711: 707: 704: 701: 698:—"For God so 697: 694: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 672: 669: 665: 662: 661: 660: 654: 652: 651: 649: 640: 635: 632: 630: 626: 625: 624: 621: 619: 615: 608: 604: 600: 597: 596: 592: 591: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 571: 568: 565: 562: 561: 557: 556: 555: 552: 550: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 514: 512: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 490:Synod of Dort 487: 483: 471: 466: 464: 459: 457: 452: 451: 449: 448: 444: 443: 440: 436: 433: 429: 426: 422: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 403: 399: 392: 388: 380: 378: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 359:1 Timothy 2:6 356: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 317: 313: 309: 305: 294: 289: 287: 282: 280: 275: 274: 272: 271: 268: 265: 264: 258: 253: 252:Protestantism 249: 245: 239: 236: 235: 228: 225: 224: 218: 214: 213: 208: 202: 201:Moral example 199: 198: 191: 188: 187: 181: 180: 179: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 154: 151: 150: 145: 141: 135: 132: 131: 125: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 108: 102: 101: 97: 96: 91: 85: 82: 81: 75: 74: 70: 66: 62: 61: 54: 50: 46: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3565:Universalism 3526: 3496: 3477:Omnipresence 3447:Divine mercy 3271:Two kingdoms 3165:Broad church 3134: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3041: 2952:Monoenergism 2942:Miaphysitism 2642:By tradition 2582:Biblical law 2534:Conciliarism 2400: / 2370: / 2366: / 2297:Conciliarity 2274:Presbyterian 2230:Ecclesiology 2205:Original sin 2192: 2183:Anthropology 2170:Hamartiology 2119:Resurrection 2109:Regeneration 2084:Perseverance 2078:Ordo salutis 2076: 2040:Irresistible 2012: 2008:Eternal life 1998:Divinization 1873:Resurrection 1816:Perichoresis 1806:Immutability 1791:Pneumatology 1754:Hermeneutics 1729:Preservation 1579:David Pawson 1523:John Goodwin 1518:Hugo Grotius 1481: 1421:Remonstrants 1346: 1339: 1323: 1232: 1223: 1209: 1201: 1192: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1153: 1145: 1137: 1118: 1111:. Retrieved 1107:the original 1098: 1089: 1080: 1073:. Retrieved 1069:the original 1060: 1036:. Retrieved 1032:the original 1023: 996: 981: 971: 901: 879: 875: 865: 861: 857: 848: 831: 828:propitiation 817: 807: 797: 787: 777: 767: 763: 753: 743: 733: 723: 719: 709: 699: 689: 685: 681: 677: 674:John 3:14–18 667: 658: 645: 644: 622: 612: 606: 602: 598: 585: 579: 569: 563: 553: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 518: 502: 482:Remonstrants 479: 417: 398:Remonstrance 374: 351: 327:propitiation 321:that states 319:Christianity 311: 307: 303: 302: 250: / 246: / 237: 173:Governmental 171: 161: / 142: / 134:Satisfaction 115: 107:20th century 98: 58:Christianity 56:Atonement in 3550:Arminianism 3482:Omniscience 3472:Omnipotence 3462:Love of God 3316:(Calvinist) 3299:Glossolalia 3175:High church 3055:Sola gratia 2897:Tabor Light 2882:Proskynesis 2867:Metousiosis 2862:Gnomic will 2747:Natural law 2722:Josephology 2712:Indulgences 2577:Apologetics 2544:Reformation 2539:Renaissance 2452:Tribulation 2335:Historicism 2327:Eschatology 2025:Forgiveness 1946:Soteriology 1884:Holy Spirit 1868:Incarnation 1786:Christology 1724:Inspiration 1533:John Wesley 1397:Arminianism 1275:John Wesley 838:1 John 4:14 814:2 Peter 3:9 804:2 Peter 2:1 794:Hebrews 2:9 716:Romans 5:18 505:John Wesley 377:atonement. 367:Hebrews 2:9 335:Arminianism 248:Arminianism 121:(Patristic) 3544:Categories 3399:Anabaptism 3335:Free Grace 3180:Low church 2812:Veneration 2757:Priesthood 2667:Absolution 2607:Missiology 2597:Homiletics 2519:Iconoclasm 2504:Patristics 2471:Historical 2447:Soul sleep 2388:Apocalypse 2383:Antichrist 2285:Historical 2255:Missiology 2243:Confession 2114:Repentance 2104:Redemption 2052:Imputation 2045:Prevenient 1993:Conversion 1958:Absolution 1781:Paterology 1776:Attributes 1707:Systematic 1548:John Miley 1404:Background 1113:29 January 1075:29 January 1038:29 January 963:References 886:Acts 20:28 824:1 John 2:2 788:all people 784:Titus 2:11 614:Amyraldism 519:The terms 371:1 John 2:2 331:Amyraldism 325:died as a 316:Protestant 244:Amyraldism 177:(Arminian) 140:Scholastic 30:See also: 3560:Methodism 3394:Adventism 3314:Reformed 3110:Assurance 3048:Sola fide 3001:Adiaphora 2912:Theotokos 2892:Symphonia 2887:Sobornost 2877:Phyletism 2787:Sainthood 2782:Sacrament 2762:Purgatory 2742:Modernism 2732:Mariology 2627:Political 2602:Liturgics 2587:Education 2569:Practical 2484:Orthodoxy 2407:End times 2378:Adventism 2355:Preterism 2269:Episcopal 2248:Eucharist 2238:Sacrament 2134:Synergism 2124:Salvation 2067:Monergism 1973:Atonement 1968:Assurance 1898:Cosmology 1878:Ascension 1716:Scripture 1635:Methodism 1618:Movements 1444:Documents 1352:John Owen 908:John 3:16 872:John 17:9 696:John 3:16 682:the world 664:John 1:29 541:no limits 537:universal 525:universal 521:unlimited 375:unlimited 355:John 3:16 339:Calvinist 238:Unlimited 144:Anselmian 90:Patristic 3430:See also 3355:Wesleyan 3218:Lutheran 3147:Anglican 2872:Phronema 2702:Filioque 2682:Dogmatic 2622:Polemics 2617:Pastoral 2398:Covenant 2350:Futurism 2340:Idealism 2317:Shunning 2302:Koinonia 2215:Theodicy 2188:The Fall 2154:Blessing 2003:Election 1963:Adoption 1936:Theodicy 1921:Humanity 1906:Creation 1744:Exegesis 1734:Canonics 1465:Doctrine 915:See also 515:Doctrine 260:See also 207:Socinian 163:Arminian 159:Reformed 72:Theories 49:a series 47:Part of 3261:Pietism 3236:Haugean 3190:Baptist 3045: ( 2993:General 2907:Theosis 2902:Theoria 2852:Economy 2797:Thomism 2792:Scotism 2727:Liturgy 2554:Pietism 2529:Thomism 2437:Rapture 2362: ( 2262: ( 2149:Worship 2139:Theosis 1983:Calling 1978:Baptism 1846: ( 1831:Trinity 902:for her 768:for all 545:limited 533:limited 529:general 227:Limited 194:(Mixed) 2632:Public 2592:Ethics 2412:Heaven 2280:Bishop 2260:Polity 1911:Angels 1839:Father 1358:  1216:  708:—"For 527:, and 488:, the 84:Ransom 38:, and 3387:Other 3330:TULIP 3042:solae 3040:Five 2612:Moral 2499:Canon 2368:Post- 2292:Synod 2035:Grace 2020:Faith 1931:Satan 1858:Logos 1853:Jesus 607:offer 343:TULIP 323:Jesus 220:Types 2737:Mass 2417:Hell 2364:Pre- 2178:Adam 1356:ISBN 1214:ISBN 1115:2015 1077:2015 1040:2015 878:but 648:NKJV 363:4:10 2210:Sin 1844:Son 1764:God 1350:by 1322:'s 1304:Con 1273:by 1264:by 1255:by 1247:Pro 310:or 3546:: 1117:. 1101:. 1097:. 1079:. 1063:. 1059:. 1048:^ 1026:. 1022:. 1009:^ 980:. 800:." 790:." 726:." 576:). 523:, 507:. 500:. 484:' 369:; 365:; 361:; 357:; 349:. 51:on 34:, 3079:) 2374:) 2276:) 1880:) 1691:e 1684:t 1677:v 1389:e 1382:t 1375:v 1362:) 1354:( 1326:. 1042:. 990:. 834:" 820:" 780:" 670:" 469:e 462:t 455:v 292:e 285:t 278:v 254:) 242:( 209:) 205:( 165:) 146:) 138:( 109:) 105:( 92:) 88:( 20:)

Index

Unlimited Atonement
Christian universalism
Limited atonement
Universal reconciliation
a series

Ransom
Patristic
Christus Victor
20th century
Recapitulation
Satisfaction
Scholastic
Anselmian
Penal substitution
Reformed
Arminian
Governmental
Moral influence
Moral example
Socinian
Limited
Unlimited
Amyraldism
Arminianism
Protestantism
Christian universalism
v
t
e

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