220:
173:
303:
196:
161:
149:
208:
368:
237:
Unsaturated compounds generally carry out typical addition reactions that are not possible with saturated compounds such as alkanes. A saturated organic compound has only single bonds between carbon atoms. An important class of saturated compounds are the
65:. The term is used in many contexts and for many classes of chemical compounds. Overall, saturated compounds are less reactive than unsaturated compounds. Saturation is derived from the Latin word
445:
402:. The opposite of coordinatively unsaturated is coordinatively saturated. Complexes that are coordinatively saturated rarely exhibit catalytic properties.
263:
474:
100:
For organic compounds containing heteroatoms (other than C and H), the list of unsaturated groups is long but some common types are:
530:
420:, when referring to surface processes, saturation denotes the degree at which a binding site is fully occupied. For example,
577:
506:
266:
is a system of naming conventions used to describe the type and location of unsaturation within organic compounds. The "
219:
572:
274:
used to summarize and diagram the amount of hydrogen that a compound can bind. Unsaturation can be determined by
425:
421:
383:
267:
464:
62:
375:
259:
224:
417:
391:
58:
371:
526:
502:
470:
279:
77:
Generally distinct types of unsaturated organic compounds are recognized. For hydrocarbons:
50:
46:
546:
494:
387:
411:
311:
283:
120:
35:
287:
132:
17:
566:
343:
317:
291:
54:
335:
302:
172:
542:
460:
195:
339:
323:
31:
30:
This article is about chemical bonds. For saturation status of solutions, see
498:
551:
399:
212:
207:
177:
27:
Classification of organic compounds based on nature of their chemical bonds
160:
254:
The concept of saturation can be described using various naming systems,
243:
200:
112:
104:
148:
271:
255:
165:
126:
367:
395:
331:
239:
153:
108:
87:
81:
366:
116:
93:
466:
Advanced
Organic Chemistry: Reactions, Mechanisms, and Structure
327:
275:
358:
Saturated and unsaturated compounds beyond organic chemistry
322:
The terms saturated vs unsaturated are often applied to the
523:
Organotransition Metal
Chemistry, from Bonding to Catalysis
242:. Many saturated compounds have functional groups, e.g.,
543:"IUPAC definition of Coordinatively Unsaturated Complex"
446:
Mosby's
Medical, Nursing & Allied Health Dictionary
386:, a coordinatively unsaturated complex has fewer than
449:, Fourth Edition, Mosby-Year Book Inc., 1994, p. 1394
491:Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry
469:(6th ed.), New York: Wiley-Interscience,
489:Alfred Thomas (2002). "Fats and Fatty Oils".
123:(unsaturated) vs alcohol or ether (saturated)
8:
525:; University Science Books: New York, 2010.
306:The bottom chain of this fat is unsaturated.
398:. Unsaturation is characteristic of many
330:. The triglycerides (fats) that comprise
185:
138:
550:
301:
96:(unsaturated) vs cycloalkane (saturated)
437:
7:
90:(unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated)
84:(unsaturated) vs alkane (saturated)
318:Hydrogenation § Food industry
135:(unsaturated) vs amine (saturated)
129:(unsaturated) vs amine (saturated)
25:
394:or coordination of an additional
286:, or by determining a compound's
218:
206:
194:
171:
159:
147:
334:are derived from the saturated
346:contain fatty acids with one (
1:
250:Unsaturated organic compounds
230:, an unsaturated fatty acid
390:and thus is susceptible to
594:
424:refers to the fraction of
409:
315:
309:
29:
188:
141:
499:10.1002/14356007.a10_173
384:organometallic chemistry
363:Organometallic chemistry
354:) double bonds in them.
552:10.1351/goldbook.C01334
493:. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH.
428:that are base cations.
18:Unsaturated hydrocarbon
379:
307:
268:degree of unsaturation
189:Unsaturated compounds
49:(or ion) that resists
578:Chemical nomenclature
410:Further information:
370:
316:Further information:
305:
69:, meaning 'to fill'.
426:exchangeable cations
388:18 valence electrons
376:coordination complex
338:and monounsaturated
298:Fatty acids and fats
142:Saturated compounds
459:Smith, Michael B.;
61:, and binding of a
418:physical chemistry
392:oxidative addition
380:
374:is an unsaturated
308:
264:IUPAC nomenclature
59:oxidative addition
51:addition reactions
43:saturated compound
573:Organic chemistry
476:978-0-471-72091-1
280:mass spectrometry
235:
234:
184:
183:
73:Organic chemistry
47:chemical compound
16:(Redirected from
585:
557:
556:
554:
539:
533:
519:
513:
512:
486:
480:
479:
456:
450:
442:
326:constituents of
262:. For instance,
260:analytical tests
222:
210:
198:
186:
175:
163:
151:
139:
121:carboxylic acids
21:
593:
592:
588:
587:
586:
584:
583:
582:
563:
562:
561:
560:
541:
540:
536:
521:Hartwig, J. F.
520:
516:
509:
488:
487:
483:
477:
458:
457:
453:
443:
439:
434:
422:base saturation
414:
412:Surface science
408:
372:IrCl(CO)(PPh3)2
365:
360:
352:polyunsaturated
348:monounsaturated
320:
314:
312:Unsaturated fat
300:
284:IR spectroscopy
252:
228:-Linolenic acid
75:
39:
36:supersaturation
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
591:
589:
581:
580:
575:
565:
564:
559:
558:
534:
514:
507:
481:
475:
451:
436:
435:
433:
430:
407:
404:
364:
361:
359:
356:
344:vegetable oils
310:Main article:
299:
296:
288:bromine number
251:
248:
233:
232:
216:
204:
191:
190:
182:
181:
169:
157:
144:
143:
137:
136:
130:
124:
98:
97:
91:
85:
74:
71:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
590:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
553:
548:
544:
538:
535:
532:
531:1-891389-53-X
528:
524:
518:
515:
510:
504:
500:
496:
492:
485:
482:
478:
472:
468:
467:
462:
455:
452:
448:
447:
441:
438:
431:
429:
427:
423:
419:
413:
405:
403:
401:
397:
393:
389:
385:
377:
373:
369:
362:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
319:
313:
304:
297:
295:
293:
292:iodine number
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
231:
229:
227:
221:
217:
215:
214:
209:
205:
203:
202:
197:
193:
192:
187:
180:
179:
174:
170:
168:
167:
162:
158:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
134:
131:
128:
125:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
103:
102:
101:
95:
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
78:
72:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
55:hydrogenation
52:
48:
44:
37:
33:
19:
537:
522:
517:
490:
484:
465:
461:March, Jerry
454:
444:
440:
415:
381:
351:
347:
321:
253:
236:
225:
223:
211:
199:
176:
164:
152:
99:
76:
66:
42:
40:
350:) or more (
340:oleic acids
567:Categories
508:3527306730
432:References
324:fatty acid
63:Lewis base
53:, such as
32:solubility
400:catalysts
213:Acetylene
178:1-Octanol
113:aldehydes
463:(2007),
406:Surfaces
256:formulas
244:alcohols
201:Ethylene
105:carbonyl
67:saturare
342:. Many
336:stearic
272:formula
270:" is a
240:alkanes
166:Propane
127:nitrile
109:ketones
107:, e.g.
529:
505:
473:
396:ligand
332:tallow
282:, and
258:, and
154:Ethane
117:esters
88:alkyne
82:alkene
226:alpha
133:nitro
94:arene
45:is a
527:ISBN
503:ISBN
471:ISBN
328:fats
34:and
547:doi
495:doi
416:In
382:In
290:or
276:NMR
569::
545:.
501:.
294:.
278:,
246:.
119:,
115:,
111:,
57:,
41:A
555:.
549::
511:.
497::
378:.
38:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
