Knowledge (XXG)

Isotopes of nihonium

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5042: 4328: 4734: 3934: 2108:
Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. (eds.).
1699:
Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Katori, Kenji; Kariya, Yoshiki; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi; Koura, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Hisaaki; Mashiko, Akihiro; Mayama, Keita; Mitsuoka, Shin-ichi; Moriya, Toru; Murakami, Masashi; Murayama, Hirohumi; Namai, Saori; Ozawa, Akira; Sato, Nozomi; Sueki, Keisuke; Takeyama, Mirei; Tokanai, Fuyuki; Yamaguchi, Takayuki; Yoshida, Atsushi (15 October 2012).
2107:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.;
928:
using their efficient apparatus GARIS attempted the reaction and reached a limit of 140 fb. In December 2003 – August 2004, they resorted to "brute force" and carried out the reaction for a period of eight months. They were able to detect a single atom of Nh. They repeated the reaction in
1698:
Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ozeki, Kazutaka; Kudou, Yuki; Sumita, Takayuki; Wakabayashi, Yasuo; Yoneda, Akira; Tanaka, Kengo; Yamaki, Sayaka; Sakai, Ryutaro; Akiyama, Takahiro; Goto, Shin-ichi; Hasebe, Hiroo; Huang, Minghui; Huang, Tianheng; Ideguchi, Eiji;
900:) that may either fission or evaporate several (3 to 5) neutrons. In cold fusion reactions, the produced fused nuclei have a relatively low excitation energy (~10–20 MeV), which decreases the probability that these products will undergo fission reactions. As the fused nuclei cool to the 2008:
K. Morita; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ozeki, Kazutaka; Kudou, Yuki; Sumita, Takayuki; Wakabayashi, Yasuo; Yoneda, Akira; Tanaka, Kengo; et al. (2012). "New Results in the Production and Decay of an Isotope, 113, of the 113th Element".
924:, Germany also tried to synthesize nihonium by bombarding bismuth-209 with zinc-70 in 1998. No nihonium atoms were identified in two separate runs of the reaction. They repeated the experiment in 2003 again without success. In late 2003, the emerging team at 904:, they require emission of only one or two neutrons, and thus, allows for the generation of more neutron-rich products. The latter is a distinct concept from that of where nuclear fusion claimed to be achieved at room temperature conditions (see 1398:
The below table contains various targets-projectile combinations for which calculations have provided estimates for cross section yields from various neutron evaporation channels. The channel with the highest expected yield is given.
1939:
Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Akiyama, Takahiro; Goto, Sin-Ichi; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ideguchi, Eiji; Kanungo, Rituparna; et al. (2004). "Experiment on the Synthesis of Element 113 in the Reaction Bi(Zn, n)113".
1615:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; et al. (2016). "Remarks on the Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. (eds.).
1247:(via alpha decay). Moscovium currently has five known isotopes; all of them undergo alpha decays to become nihonium nuclei, with mass numbers between 282 and 286. Parent moscovium nuclei can be themselves decay products of 892:
Depending on the energies involved, the former are separated into "hot" and "cold". In hot fusion reactions, very light, high-energy projectiles are accelerated toward very heavy targets (
1644:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; et al. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120".
2065:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Voinov, A.; Gulbekian, Gulbekian; et al. (2007).
773:# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS). 335: 2509: 885:. Whereas most of the isotopes of nihonium can be synthesized directly this way, some heavier ones have only been observed as decay products of elements with higher 1064:
nuclei, in a search for the lighter isotopes Nh and Nh and their decay products, to provide insight into the stabilizing effects of the closed neutron shells at
2190:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Penionzhkevich, Yu. E.; Cherepanov, E. A. (2007). "Heaviest Nuclei Produced in Ca-induced Reactions (Synthesis and Decay Properties)".
1918: 2138:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; Benker, D. E.; Bennett, M. E.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Ezold, J. G.; Hamilton, J. H.; et al. (2010).
917: 328: 1671:
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*".
5403: 5372: 2502: 2476: 2459: 1251:. It may also occur as a decay product of flerovium (via electron capture), and parent flerovium nuclei can be themselves decay products of 1256: 2214: 321: 2117: 1625: 2495: 932:
The table below contains various combinations of targets and projectiles which could be used to form compound nuclei with Z=113.
2239:
Feng, Zhao-Qing; Jin, Gen-Ming; Li, Jun-Qing; Scheid, Werner (2007). "Formation of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions".
2449: 5393: 5367: 2441: 5362: 2346:
Feng, Z; Jin, G; Li, J; Scheid, W (2009). "Production of heavy and superheavy nuclei in massive fusion reactions".
1853:
Barber, Robert C.; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Karol, Paul J.; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich (2009).
4360: 4356: 5095: 5091: 4787: 4783: 4486: 4482: 1915: 2299:
Feng, Z.; Jin, G.; Li, J. (2009). "Production of new superheavy Z=108-114 nuclei with U, Pu and Cm targets".
5305: 5301: 5263: 5259: 5242: 5238: 4612: 4608: 4528: 4524: 4507: 4503: 2638: 739: 447: 4934: 4930: 4892: 4888: 4829: 4825: 4705: 4701: 4684: 4680: 4633: 4629: 4465: 4461: 4402: 4398: 4339: 4335: 3635: 3631: 3614: 3610: 3025: 3021: 2536: 360: 103: 5221: 5217: 5179: 5175: 5158: 5154: 5137: 5133: 5018: 5014: 4808: 4804: 4745: 4741: 4654: 4650: 4591: 4587: 4570: 4566: 3824: 3820: 3698: 3694: 3656: 3652: 3572: 3568: 3528: 3524: 3393: 3389: 3246: 3242: 3118: 3114: 2983: 2979: 2960: 2956: 2781: 2777: 5326: 5322: 5053: 5049: 4871: 4867: 4850: 4846: 4290: 4286: 4239: 4235: 4218: 4214: 4155: 4151: 4092: 4088: 4008: 4004: 3987: 3983: 3945: 3941: 3803: 3799: 3507: 3503: 3435: 3431: 3225: 3221: 3204: 3200: 3183: 3179: 3162: 3158: 3067: 3063: 2888: 2884: 2846: 2842: 2707: 2703: 2547: 2422: 2365: 2258: 2151: 2081: 2028: 1977:"Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers greater than or equal to 113 (IUPAC Technical Report)" 1949: 1795: 1722: 878: 1886:
Fleischmann, Martin; Pons, Stanley (1989). "Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium".
5284: 5280: 5116: 5112: 5074: 5070: 4997: 4993: 4955: 4951: 4913: 4909: 4444: 4440: 4423: 4419: 4381: 4377: 4197: 4193: 4134: 4130: 4071: 4067: 4029: 4025: 3966: 3962: 3896: 3892: 3740: 3736: 3677: 3673: 3593: 3589: 3551: 3547: 3477: 3473: 3456: 3452: 3414: 3410: 3372: 3368: 3139: 3135: 3004: 3000: 2760: 2756: 2464: 874: 234: 5200: 5196: 4976: 4972: 4766: 4762: 4311: 4307: 4050: 4046: 3917: 3913: 3845: 3841: 3761: 3757: 3719: 3715: 3330: 3326: 3309: 3305: 3288: 3284: 3046: 3042: 2939: 2935: 2867: 2863: 2825: 2821: 2730: 2726: 2381: 2355: 2328: 2310: 2274: 2248: 2044: 2018: 1975:
Barber, Robert C.; Karol, Paul J; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich W. (2011).
1813: 1746: 1712: 1259:) identified nihonium-286 as a product in the decay of tennessine via an alpha decay sequence: 5398: 5357: 5351: 4260: 4256: 4141: 3866: 3862: 3088: 3084: 2804: 2800: 2472: 2301: 2169: 2113: 1738: 1621: 375:
of Mc in 2003. The first isotope to be directly synthesized was Nh in 2004. There are 6 known
356: 88: 68: 59: 2218: 929:
several runs in 2005 and were able to synthesize a second atom, followed by a third in 2012.
4672: 4278: 4176: 4172: 4113: 4109: 3884: 3495: 3351: 3347: 3267: 3263: 3106: 2927: 2909: 2905: 2748: 2695: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2522: 2430: 2373: 2320: 2266: 2195: 2159: 2089: 2036: 1988: 1957: 1895: 1866: 1803: 1730: 1680: 1653: 1597: 790: 603: 452: 379:
from Nh to Nh, along with the unconfirmed Nh and Nh. The longest-lived isotope is Nh with a
197: 2406: 3782: 3778: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2560: 2555: 2402: 1922: 882: 307: 284: 261: 226: 203: 189: 166: 143: 120: 1700: 2426: 2369: 2262: 2155: 2085: 2032: 1953: 1799: 1726: 1582: 1264: 405: 364: 1834:
Armbruster, Peter & Münzenberg, Gottfried (1989). "Creating superheavy elements".
5387: 4367: 2332: 2066: 2048: 1899: 1817: 1750: 1701:"New Result in the Production and Decay of an Isotope, 278 113, of the 113th Element" 1285: 1077: 1056:
In June 2006, the Dubna-Livermore team synthesised nihonium directly by bombarding a
886: 806: 439: 417: 398: 372: 93: 2487: 2434: 2385: 2377: 2110:
Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei
1618:
Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei
5102: 4794: 4493: 2610: 2542: 2164: 2139: 1347: 1119: 901: 897: 376: 2278: 1657: 5312: 5270: 5249: 4619: 4535: 4514: 2605: 2457:
Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.).
1808: 1783: 1252: 905: 828: 485: 412: 114: 2324: 2270: 2093: 1684: 1601: 4941: 4899: 4836: 4712: 4691: 4640: 4472: 4409: 4346: 3642: 3621: 3032: 2217:. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from 1782:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. (2022).
1248: 1098: 1061: 764:) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits. 431: 1993: 1976: 1871: 1854: 1742: 17: 5228: 5186: 5165: 5144: 5025: 4815: 4752: 4661: 4598: 4577: 3831: 3705: 3663: 3579: 3535: 3400: 3253: 3125: 2990: 2967: 2788: 2630: 2620: 2615: 2468: 1244: 1057: 921: 425: 380: 73: 2173: 2040: 1734: 1855:"Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report)" 5333: 5060: 4878: 4857: 4556: 4297: 4246: 4225: 4162: 4099: 4015: 3994: 3952: 3810: 3514: 3442: 3232: 3211: 3190: 3169: 3074: 2895: 2853: 2714: 1961: 1306: 896:), giving rise to compound nuclei at high excitation energy (~40–50  893: 858:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Fl and Lv; unconfirmed
348: 36: 5291: 5123: 5081: 5004: 4962: 4920: 4451: 4430: 4388: 4204: 4078: 4036: 3973: 3903: 3747: 3684: 3600: 3558: 3484: 3463: 3421: 3379: 3146: 3011: 2767: 2625: 2518: 1888:
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry and Interfacial Electrochemistry
1140: 368: 32: 2397:
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
2199: 916:
Before the synthesis of nihonium by the RIKEN team, scientists at the
5207: 4983: 4773: 4318: 4057: 3924: 3852: 3768: 3726: 3337: 3316: 3295: 3053: 2946: 2874: 2832: 2737: 1581:
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021).
4267: 3873: 3095: 2811: 2445: 2360: 2315: 2253: 2023: 1717: 925: 849:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Fl; unconfirmed
27:
Nuclides with atomic number of 113 but with different mass numbers
4183: 4120: 3358: 3274: 2916: 877:
such as nihonium are produced by bombarding lighter elements in
2491: 3789: 363:
cannot be given and like all artificial elements, it has no
2067:"Synthesis of the isotope 113 in the Np+Ca fusion reaction" 818:
Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of Mc
2140:"Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117" 840:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Ts
2401:Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean; 1583:"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties" 1243:Nihonium has been observed as a decay product of 1255:. For example, in January 2010, the Dubna team ( 1784:"New isotope Mc produced in the Am+Ca reaction" 2185: 2183: 2503: 2294: 2292: 2290: 2288: 1639: 1637: 329: 8: 1172:List of nihonium isotopes observed by decay 30: 2411:evaluation of nuclear and decay properties" 1402:DNS = Di-nuclear system; σ = cross section 920:(Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung) in 2510: 2496: 2488: 760:( ) – Uncertainty (1 740: 336: 322: 2359: 2314: 2252: 2163: 2060: 2058: 2022: 1992: 1911: 1909: 1870: 1807: 1716: 2011:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 1942:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1767: 1705:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 1404: 1170: 934: 390: 52: 2133: 2131: 2129: 1829: 1827: 1573: 753: 29: 4549: 2460:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 296: 293: 273: 270: 250: 247: 215: 212: 178: 175: 155: 152: 132: 129: 107: 102: 7: 827:Not directly synthesized, occurs in 805:Not directly synthesized, occurs as 2194:. Vol. 912. pp. 235–246. 2112:. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. 1620:. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164. 1394:Evaporation residue cross sections 25: 5040: 4732: 4671: 4326: 4277: 3932: 3883: 3494: 3105: 2926: 2747: 2694: 918:Institute for Heavy Ion Research 2435:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001 2378:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003 2215:"Interactive Chart of Nuclides" 1162:Two atoms of Nh were detected. 865:Isotopes and nuclear properties 734:This table header & footer: 2450:Brookhaven National Laboratory 2165:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502 1646:The European Physics Journal A 371:to be synthesized was Nh as a 1: 1060:-237 target with accelerated 1045:Reaction yet to be attempted 1031:Reaction yet to be attempted 1017:Reaction yet to be attempted 989:Reaction yet to be attempted 961:Reaction yet to be attempted 5404:Lists of isotopes by element 2442:National Nuclear Data Center 1900:10.1016/0022-0728(89)80006-3 1929:. Retrieved on 3 March 2008 1809:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306 5420: 4721: 2974: 2795: 2721: 2325:10.1103/PhysRevC.80.057601 2271:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.044606 2192:AIP Conference Proceedings 2094:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.011601 1981:Pure and Applied Chemistry 1859:Pure and Applied Chemistry 1658:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4 1180:Observed nihonium isotope 731: 5347: 5037: 2529: 625: 622: 619: 616: 613: 597: 578: 575: 572: 569: 566: 446: 438: 430: 424: 411: 404: 397: 393: 317: 290: 267: 244: 209: 172: 149: 126: 99: 58: 55: 51: 2403:Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik 1994:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-05-01 1916:"Search for element 113" 1872:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05 1685:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf 1602:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae 1389:Theoretical calculations 2683:Chal­co­gens 2144:Physical Review Letters 2041:10.1143/JPSJ.81.103201 1735:10.1143/JPSJ.81.103201 361:standard atomic weight 2213:Sonzogni, Alejandro. 879:particle accelerators 359:. Being synthetic, a 5394:Isotopes of nihonium 2446:"NuDat 2.x database" 1962:10.1143/JPSJ.73.2593 1003:Successful reaction 975:Successful reaction 875:Super-heavy elements 5373:Isotopes by element 5368:Metastable isotopes 2465:Boca Raton, Florida 2427:2003NuPhA.729....3A 2370:2009NuPhA.816...33F 2263:2007PhRvC..76d4606F 2156:2010PhRvL.104n2502O 2086:2007PhRvC..76a1601O 2033:2012JPSJ...81j3201M 1954:2004JPSJ...73.2593M 1836:Scientific American 1800:2022PhRvC.106f4306O 1727:2012JPSJ...81j3201M 1177:Evaporation residue 1173: 48: 5363:Tables of nuclides 1925:, Hofmann et al., 1921:2012-02-19 at the 1171: 5381: 5380: 5352:Table of nuclides 5342: 5341: 5329: 5308: 5287: 5266: 5245: 5224: 5203: 5182: 5161: 5140: 5119: 5098: 5077: 5056: 5021: 5000: 4979: 4958: 4937: 4916: 4895: 4874: 4853: 4832: 4811: 4790: 4769: 4748: 4708: 4687: 4657: 4636: 4615: 4594: 4573: 4552: 4531: 4510: 4489: 4468: 4447: 4426: 4405: 4384: 4363: 4342: 4314: 4293: 4263: 4242: 4221: 4200: 4179: 4158: 4137: 4116: 4095: 4074: 4053: 4032: 4011: 3990: 3969: 3948: 3920: 3899: 3869: 3848: 3827: 3806: 3785: 3764: 3743: 3722: 3701: 3680: 3659: 3638: 3617: 3596: 3575: 3554: 3531: 3510: 3480: 3459: 3438: 3417: 3396: 3375: 3354: 3333: 3312: 3291: 3270: 3249: 3228: 3207: 3186: 3165: 3142: 3121: 3091: 3070: 3049: 3028: 3007: 2986: 2963: 2942: 2912: 2891: 2870: 2849: 2828: 2807: 2784: 2763: 2733: 2710: 2680:Pnicto­gens 2641: 2539: 2523:chemical elements 2478:978-0-8493-0485-9 2463:(85th ed.). 2415:Nuclear Physics A 2410: 2348:Nuclear Physics A 2302:Physical Review C 2241:Physical Review C 2200:10.1063/1.2746600 2074:Physical Review C 1948:(10): 2593–2596. 1794:(64306): 064306. 1788:Physical Review C 1673:Chinese Physics C 1590:Chinese Physics C 1565: 1564: 1417:Channel (product) 1240: 1239: 1049: 1048: 796: 795: 751: 750: 357:synthetic element 346: 345: 313: 312: 16:(Redirected from 5411: 5327:§ List 5321: 5306:§ List 5300: 5285:§ List 5279: 5264:§ List 5258: 5243:§ List 5237: 5222:§ List 5216: 5201:§ List 5195: 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4024: 4009:§ List 4003: 3988:§ List 3982: 3967:§ List 3961: 3946:§ List 3940: 3936: 3935: 3918:§ List 3912: 3897:§ List 3891: 3887: 3867:§ List 3861: 3846:§ List 3840: 3825:§ List 3819: 3804:§ List 3798: 3783:§ List 3777: 3762:§ List 3756: 3741:§ List 3735: 3720:§ List 3714: 3699:§ List 3693: 3678:§ List 3672: 3657:§ List 3651: 3636:§ List 3630: 3615:§ List 3609: 3594:§ List 3588: 3573:§ List 3567: 3552:§ List 3546: 3529:§ List 3523: 3508:§ List 3502: 3498: 3478:§ List 3472: 3457:§ List 3451: 3436:§ List 3430: 3415:§ List 3409: 3394:§ List 3388: 3373:§ List 3367: 3352:§ List 3346: 3331:§ List 3325: 3310:§ List 3304: 3289:§ List 3283: 3268:§ List 3262: 3247:§ List 3241: 3226:§ List 3220: 3205:§ List 3199: 3184:§ List 3178: 3163:§ List 3157: 3140:§ List 3134: 3119:§ List 3113: 3109: 3089:§ List 3083: 3068:§ List 3062: 3047:§ List 3041: 3026:§ List 3020: 3005:§ List 2999: 2984:§ List 2978: 2961:§ List 2955: 2940:§ List 2934: 2930: 2910:§ List 2904: 2889:§ List 2883: 2868:§ List 2862: 2847:§ List 2841: 2826:§ List 2820: 2805:§ List 2799: 2782:§ List 2776: 2761:§ List 2755: 2751: 2731:§ List 2725: 2708:§ List 2702: 2698: 2637: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2489: 2482: 2453: 2437: 2408: 2390: 2389: 2363: 2343: 2337: 2336: 2318: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2256: 2236: 2230: 2229: 2227: 2226: 2210: 2204: 2203: 2187: 2178: 2177: 2167: 2135: 2124: 2123: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2080:(1): 011601(R). 2071: 2062: 2053: 2052: 2026: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1996: 1972: 1966: 1965: 1936: 1930: 1913: 1904: 1903: 1883: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1850: 1844: 1843: 1831: 1822: 1821: 1811: 1779: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1720: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1668: 1662: 1661: 1641: 1632: 1631: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1587: 1578: 1405: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1354: 1344: 1343: 1342: 1335: 1334: 1324: 1322: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1303: 1301: 1300: 1293: 1292: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1272: 1271: 1174: 1166:As decay product 1158: 1156: 1155: 1148: 1147: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1126: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1106: 1105: 1095: 1093: 1092: 1085: 1084: 935: 883:fusion reactions 859: 856: 850: 847: 841: 838: 832: 825: 819: 816: 810: 803: 797: 791:Electron capture 784: 783: 782:Modes of decay: 780: 774: 771: 765: 758: 747: 742: 636: 634: 633: 589: 587: 586: 554: 552: 551: 519: 517: 516: 482: 480: 479: 421: 391: 387:List of isotopes 383:of 9.5 seconds. 338: 331: 324: 304: 299: 281: 276: 258: 253: 237: 223: 218: 200: 186: 181: 163: 158: 140: 135: 117: 110: 85: 53: 49: 47: 46: 21: 5419: 5418: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5408: 5384: 5383: 5382: 5377: 5343: 5337: 5330: 5316: 5309: 5295: 5288: 5274: 5267: 5253: 5246: 5232: 5225: 5211: 5204: 5190: 5183: 5169: 5162: 5148: 5141: 5127: 5120: 5106: 5099: 5085: 5078: 5064: 5057: 5041: 5029: 5022: 5008: 5001: 4987: 4980: 4966: 4959: 4945: 4938: 4924: 4917: 4903: 4896: 4882: 4875: 4861: 4854: 4840: 4833: 4819: 4812: 4798: 4791: 4777: 4770: 4756: 4749: 4733: 4716: 4709: 4695: 4688: 4665: 4658: 4644: 4637: 4623: 4616: 4602: 4595: 4581: 4574: 4560: 4553: 4539: 4532: 4518: 4511: 4497: 4490: 4476: 4469: 4455: 4448: 4434: 4427: 4413: 4406: 4392: 4385: 4371: 4364: 4350: 4343: 4327: 4322: 4315: 4301: 4294: 4271: 4264: 4250: 4243: 4229: 4222: 4208: 4201: 4187: 4180: 4166: 4159: 4145: 4138: 4124: 4117: 4103: 4096: 4082: 4075: 4061: 4054: 4040: 4033: 4019: 4012: 3998: 3991: 3977: 3970: 3956: 3949: 3933: 3928: 3921: 3907: 3900: 3877: 3870: 3856: 3849: 3835: 3828: 3814: 3807: 3793: 3786: 3772: 3765: 3751: 3744: 3730: 3723: 3709: 3702: 3688: 3681: 3667: 3660: 3646: 3639: 3625: 3618: 3604: 3597: 3583: 3576: 3562: 3555: 3539: 3532: 3518: 3511: 3488: 3481: 3467: 3460: 3446: 3439: 3425: 3418: 3404: 3397: 3383: 3376: 3362: 3355: 3341: 3334: 3320: 3313: 3299: 3292: 3278: 3271: 3257: 3250: 3236: 3229: 3215: 3208: 3194: 3187: 3173: 3166: 3150: 3143: 3129: 3122: 3099: 3092: 3078: 3071: 3057: 3050: 3036: 3029: 3015: 3008: 2994: 2987: 2971: 2964: 2950: 2943: 2920: 2913: 2899: 2892: 2878: 2871: 2857: 2850: 2836: 2829: 2815: 2808: 2792: 2785: 2771: 2764: 2741: 2734: 2718: 2711: 2686:Halo­gens 2650: 2645: 2525: 2516: 2479: 2456: 2440: 2400: 2394: 2393: 2345: 2344: 2340: 2298: 2297: 2286: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2224: 2222: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2137: 2136: 2127: 2120: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2069: 2064: 2063: 2056: 2007: 2006: 2002: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1927:GSI report 2003 1923:Wayback Machine 1914: 1907: 1885: 1884: 1880: 1852: 1851: 1847: 1833: 1832: 1825: 1781: 1780: 1765: 1755: 1753: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1670: 1669: 1665: 1643: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1585: 1580: 1579: 1575: 1570: 1423: 1396: 1391: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1373: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1358: 1357: 1353: 1350: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1341: 1339: 1338: 1337: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1327: 1320: 1318: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1270: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1263: 1241: 1168: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1141: 1139: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1078: 1076: 1054: 947:Attempt result 914: 872: 870:Nucleosynthesis 867: 862: 857: 853: 848: 844: 839: 835: 826: 822: 817: 813: 804: 800: 781: 777: 772: 768: 759: 755: 746: 732: 716:290.19143(50)# 691:287.18406(76)# 666:286.18246(63)# 631: 629: 628: 626: 623:285.18011(83)# 584: 582: 581: 579: 576:284.17884(57)# 549: 547: 546: 544: 541:283.17667(47)# 514: 512: 511: 509: 506:282.17577(43)# 477: 475: 474: 472: 469:278.17073(24)# 455: 451: 444: 441: 436: 433: 428: 422: 415: 395: 389: 365:stable isotopes 354: 342: 302: 297: 279: 274: 256: 251: 233: 221: 216: 196: 184: 179: 161: 156: 138: 133: 113: 108: 83: 76: 69:abun­dance 44: 40: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5417: 5415: 5407: 5406: 5401: 5396: 5386: 5385: 5379: 5378: 5376: 5375: 5370: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5348: 5345: 5344: 5340: 5339: 5331: 5320: 5318: 5310: 5299: 5297: 5289: 5278: 5276: 5268: 5257: 5255: 5247: 5236: 5234: 5226: 5215: 5213: 5205: 5194: 5192: 5184: 5173: 5171: 5163: 5152: 5150: 5142: 5131: 5129: 5121: 5110: 5108: 5100: 5089: 5087: 5079: 5068: 5066: 5058: 5047: 5045: 5038: 5035: 5034: 5031: 5023: 5012: 5010: 5002: 4991: 4989: 4981: 4970: 4968: 4960: 4949: 4947: 4939: 4928: 4926: 4918: 4907: 4905: 4897: 4886: 4884: 4876: 4865: 4863: 4855: 4844: 4842: 4834: 4823: 4821: 4813: 4802: 4800: 4792: 4781: 4779: 4771: 4760: 4758: 4750: 4739: 4737: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4718: 4710: 4699: 4697: 4689: 4678: 4676: 4668: 4667: 4659: 4648: 4646: 4638: 4627: 4625: 4617: 4606: 4604: 4596: 4585: 4583: 4575: 4564: 4562: 4554: 4543: 4541: 4533: 4522: 4520: 4512: 4501: 4499: 4491: 4480: 4478: 4470: 4459: 4457: 4449: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4417: 4415: 4407: 4396: 4394: 4386: 4375: 4373: 4365: 4354: 4352: 4344: 4333: 4331: 4324: 4316: 4305: 4303: 4295: 4284: 4282: 4274: 4273: 4265: 4254: 4252: 4244: 4233: 4231: 4223: 4212: 4210: 4202: 4191: 4189: 4181: 4170: 4168: 4160: 4149: 4147: 4139: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4107: 4105: 4097: 4086: 4084: 4076: 4065: 4063: 4055: 4044: 4042: 4034: 4023: 4021: 4013: 4002: 4000: 3992: 3981: 3979: 3971: 3960: 3958: 3950: 3939: 3937: 3930: 3922: 3911: 3909: 3901: 3890: 3888: 3880: 3879: 3871: 3860: 3858: 3850: 3839: 3837: 3829: 3818: 3816: 3808: 3797: 3795: 3787: 3776: 3774: 3766: 3755: 3753: 3745: 3734: 3732: 3724: 3713: 3711: 3703: 3692: 3690: 3682: 3671: 3669: 3661: 3650: 3648: 3640: 3629: 3627: 3619: 3608: 3606: 3598: 3587: 3585: 3577: 3566: 3564: 3556: 3545: 3543: 3541: 3533: 3522: 3520: 3512: 3501: 3499: 3491: 3490: 3482: 3471: 3469: 3461: 3450: 3448: 3440: 3429: 3427: 3419: 3408: 3406: 3398: 3387: 3385: 3377: 3366: 3364: 3356: 3345: 3343: 3335: 3324: 3322: 3314: 3303: 3301: 3293: 3282: 3280: 3272: 3261: 3259: 3251: 3240: 3238: 3230: 3219: 3217: 3209: 3198: 3196: 3188: 3177: 3175: 3167: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3144: 3133: 3131: 3123: 3112: 3110: 3102: 3101: 3093: 3082: 3080: 3072: 3061: 3059: 3051: 3040: 3038: 3030: 3019: 3017: 3009: 2998: 2996: 2988: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2965: 2954: 2952: 2944: 2933: 2931: 2923: 2922: 2914: 2903: 2901: 2893: 2882: 2880: 2872: 2861: 2859: 2851: 2840: 2838: 2830: 2819: 2817: 2809: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2786: 2775: 2773: 2765: 2754: 2752: 2744: 2743: 2735: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2712: 2701: 2699: 2691: 2690: 2687: 2684: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2664: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2656: 2654: 2652: 2647: 2646:alkali metals 2642: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2550: 2545: 2540: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2517: 2515: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2492: 2486: 2485: 2484: 2483: 2477: 2454: 2438: 2392: 2391: 2354:(1–4): 33–51. 2338: 2284: 2231: 2205: 2179: 2150:(14): 142502. 2125: 2118: 2099: 2054: 2017:(10): 103201. 2000: 1967: 1931: 1905: 1894:(2): 301–308. 1878: 1845: 1823: 1763: 1711:(10): 103201. 1690: 1663: 1633: 1626: 1607: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1415: 1412: 1409: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1385: 1380: 1371: 1360: 1351: 1340: 1331: 1325: 1319: 1310: 1298: 1289: 1277: 1268: 1238: 1237: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1226: 1222: 1221: 1218: 1214: 1213: 1210: 1206: 1205: 1202: 1198: 1197: 1194: 1190: 1189: 1186: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1169: 1167: 1164: 1160: 1159: 1153: 1144: 1132: 1123: 1111: 1102: 1090: 1081: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1043: 1040: 1037: 1033: 1032: 1029: 1026: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1005: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 990: 987: 984: 981: 977: 976: 973: 970: 967: 963: 962: 959: 956: 953: 949: 948: 945: 942: 939: 913: 910: 887:atomic numbers 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 860: 851: 842: 833: 820: 811: 798: 794: 793: 788: 775: 766: 752: 749: 748: 745: 744: 736: 729: 728: 726: 723: 720: 717: 714: 711: 708: 704: 703: 701: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 683: 679: 678: 676: 673: 670: 667: 664: 661: 658: 654: 653: 650: 646: 645: 643: 640: 637: 624: 621: 618: 615: 611: 610: 607: 600: 599: 596: 593: 590: 577: 574: 571: 568: 564: 563: 561: 558: 555: 542: 539: 536: 533: 529: 528: 526: 523: 520: 507: 504: 501: 498: 494: 493: 491: 488: 483: 470: 467: 464: 461: 457: 456: 445: 437: 429: 423: 410: 403: 396: 388: 385: 352: 344: 343: 341: 340: 333: 326: 318: 315: 314: 311: 310: 305: 300: 295: 292: 288: 287: 282: 277: 272: 269: 265: 264: 259: 254: 249: 246: 242: 241: 238: 230: 229: 224: 219: 214: 211: 207: 206: 201: 193: 192: 187: 182: 177: 174: 170: 169: 164: 159: 154: 151: 147: 146: 141: 136: 131: 128: 124: 123: 118: 111: 106: 101: 97: 96: 91: 86: 81: 71: 66: 63: 62: 57: 56:Main isotopes 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5416: 5405: 5402: 5400: 5397: 5395: 5392: 5391: 5389: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5346: 5336: 5335: 5328: 5324: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5307: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5286: 5282: 5277: 5273: 5272: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5244: 5240: 5235: 5231: 5230: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5209: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5188: 5181: 5177: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5156: 5151: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5135: 5130: 5126: 5125: 5118: 5114: 5109: 5105: 5104: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5083: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5063: 5062: 5055: 5051: 5046: 5039: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5027: 5020: 5016: 5011: 5007: 5006: 4999: 4995: 4990: 4986: 4985: 4978: 4974: 4969: 4965: 4964: 4957: 4953: 4948: 4944: 4943: 4936: 4932: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4915: 4911: 4906: 4902: 4901: 4894: 4890: 4885: 4881: 4880: 4873: 4869: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4848: 4843: 4839: 4838: 4831: 4827: 4822: 4818: 4817: 4810: 4806: 4801: 4797: 4796: 4789: 4785: 4780: 4776: 4775: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4747: 4743: 4738: 4731: 4729: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4720: 4715: 4714: 4707: 4703: 4698: 4694: 4693: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4669: 4664: 4663: 4656: 4652: 4647: 4643: 4642: 4635: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4621: 4614: 4610: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4572: 4568: 4563: 4559: 4558: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4530: 4526: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4509: 4505: 4500: 4496: 4495: 4488: 4484: 4479: 4475: 4474: 4467: 4463: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4446: 4442: 4437: 4433: 4432: 4425: 4421: 4416: 4412: 4411: 4404: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4383: 4379: 4374: 4370: 4369: 4362: 4358: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4341: 4337: 4332: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4309: 4304: 4300: 4299: 4292: 4288: 4283: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4270: 4269: 4262: 4258: 4253: 4249: 4248: 4241: 4237: 4232: 4228: 4227: 4220: 4216: 4211: 4207: 4206: 4199: 4195: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4178: 4174: 4169: 4165: 4164: 4157: 4153: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4122: 4115: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4101: 4094: 4090: 4085: 4081: 4080: 4073: 4069: 4064: 4060: 4059: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4039: 4038: 4031: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4017: 4010: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3976: 3975: 3968: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3947: 3943: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3926: 3919: 3915: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3898: 3894: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3881: 3876: 3875: 3868: 3864: 3859: 3855: 3854: 3847: 3843: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3822: 3817: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3780: 3775: 3771: 3770: 3763: 3759: 3754: 3750: 3749: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3729: 3728: 3721: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3707: 3700: 3696: 3691: 3687: 3686: 3679: 3675: 3670: 3666: 3665: 3658: 3654: 3649: 3645: 3644: 3637: 3633: 3628: 3624: 3623: 3616: 3612: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3595: 3591: 3586: 3582: 3581: 3574: 3570: 3565: 3561: 3560: 3553: 3549: 3544: 3542: 3538: 3537: 3530: 3526: 3521: 3517: 3516: 3509: 3505: 3500: 3497: 3493: 3492: 3487: 3486: 3479: 3475: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3458: 3454: 3449: 3445: 3444: 3437: 3433: 3428: 3424: 3423: 3416: 3412: 3407: 3403: 3402: 3395: 3391: 3386: 3382: 3381: 3374: 3370: 3365: 3361: 3360: 3353: 3349: 3344: 3340: 3339: 3332: 3328: 3323: 3319: 3318: 3311: 3307: 3302: 3298: 3297: 3290: 3286: 3281: 3277: 3276: 3269: 3265: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3248: 3244: 3239: 3235: 3234: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3213: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3185: 3181: 3176: 3172: 3171: 3164: 3160: 3155: 3153: 3149: 3148: 3141: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3127: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3108: 3104: 3103: 3098: 3097: 3090: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3069: 3065: 3060: 3056: 3055: 3048: 3044: 3039: 3035: 3034: 3027: 3023: 3018: 3014: 3013: 3006: 3002: 2997: 2993: 2992: 2985: 2981: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2962: 2958: 2953: 2949: 2948: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2919: 2918: 2911: 2907: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2890: 2886: 2881: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2856: 2855: 2848: 2844: 2839: 2835: 2834: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2814: 2813: 2806: 2802: 2797: 2791: 2790: 2783: 2779: 2774: 2770: 2769: 2762: 2758: 2753: 2750: 2746: 2745: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2716: 2709: 2705: 2700: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2653: 2651:earth metals 2648: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2635: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2533: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2513: 2508: 2506: 2501: 2499: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2480: 2474: 2470: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2436: 2432: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2399: 2398: 2396: 2395: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2330: 2326: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2309:(5): 057601. 2308: 2304: 2303: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2285: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2247:(4): 044606. 2246: 2242: 2235: 2232: 2221:on 2007-08-07 2220: 2216: 2209: 2206: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2186: 2184: 2180: 2175: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2132: 2130: 2126: 2121: 2119:9789813226555 2115: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2059: 2055: 2050: 2046: 2042: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2004: 2001: 1995: 1990: 1986: 1982: 1978: 1971: 1968: 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1912: 1910: 1906: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1882: 1879: 1873: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1849: 1846: 1841: 1837: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1819: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1691: 1686: 1682: 1679:(3): 030003. 1678: 1674: 1667: 1664: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1629: 1627:9789813226555 1623: 1619: 1611: 1608: 1603: 1599: 1596:(3): 030001. 1595: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1574: 1567: 1561: 1558: 1555: 1552: 1549: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1534:0.594 pb 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1520: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1498: 1495: 1492: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1477: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1451: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1425: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1403: 1400: 1393: 1388: 1364: 1326: 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540: 537: 534: 531: 530: 527: 524: 521: 508: 505: 502: 499: 496: 495: 492: 489: 487: 484: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 458: 454: 449: 443: 435: 427: 419: 414: 413:Isotopic mass 409: 408: 402: 401: 392: 386: 384: 382: 378: 377:radioisotopes 374: 373:decay product 370: 366: 362: 358: 350: 339: 334: 332: 327: 325: 320: 319: 316: 309: 306: 301: 289: 286: 283: 278: 266: 263: 260: 255: 243: 239: 236: 232: 231: 228: 225: 220: 208: 205: 202: 199: 195: 194: 191: 188: 183: 171: 168: 165: 160: 148: 145: 142: 137: 125: 122: 119: 116: 112: 105: 98: 95: 94:pro­duct 92: 90: 87: 80: 75: 72: 70: 67: 65: 64: 61: 54: 50: 38: 34: 19: 18:Ununtrium-278 5356:Categories: 5332: 5311: 5290: 5269: 5248: 5227: 5206: 5185: 5164: 5143: 5122: 5101: 5080: 5059: 5024: 5003: 4982: 4961: 4940: 4919: 4898: 4877: 4856: 4835: 4814: 4793: 4772: 4751: 4711: 4690: 4660: 4639: 4618: 4597: 4576: 4555: 4545: 4534: 4513: 4492: 4471: 4450: 4429: 4408: 4387: 4366: 4345: 4317: 4296: 4266: 4245: 4224: 4203: 4182: 4161: 4140: 4119: 4098: 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Retrieved 2219:the original 2208: 2191: 2147: 2143: 2109: 2102: 2077: 2073: 2014: 2010: 2003: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1945: 1941: 1934: 1926: 1891: 1887: 1881: 1862: 1858: 1848: 1839: 1835: 1791: 1787: 1754:. Retrieved 1708: 1704: 1693: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1649: 1645: 1617: 1610: 1593: 1589: 1576: 1556:0.26 pb 1512:42.2 fb 1401: 1397: 1242: 1161: 1069: 1065: 1055: 931: 915: 902:ground state 891: 881:that induce 873: 854: 845: 836: 823: 814: 801: 778: 769: 761: 756: 733: 406: 399: 367:. The first 347: 78: 1987:(7): 1485. 1865:(7): 1331. 1490:0.4 pb 1253:livermorium 912:Cold fusion 906:cold fusion 829:decay chain 694:5.5 s 669:9.5 s 275:5.5 s? 180:0.90 s 157:123 ms 109:2.0 ms 5388:Categories 2225:2008-06-06 1568:References 1468:20 fb 1446:30 fb 1411:Projectile 1249:tennessine 1196:Nh ? 1188:Nh ? 1068:= 162 and 1062:calcium-48 1052:Hot fusion 941:Projectile 719:2 s? 652:(various) 252:9.5 s 217:2.1 s 134:61 ms 2469:CRC Press 2421:: 3–128, 2361:0803.1117 2333:118733755 2316:0912.4069 2254:0707.2588 2049:119217928 2024:1209.6431 1818:254435744 1751:119217928 1743:0031-9015 1718:1209.6431 1245:moscovium 1193:Fl ? 1058:neptunium 922:Darmstadt 894:actinides 649:SF (18%) 592:α (≥99%) 426:Half-life 381:half-life 355:Nh) is a 298:2 s? 74:half-life 5399:Nihonium 5358:Isotopes 5323:Isotopes 5302:Isotopes 5281:Isotopes 5260:Isotopes 5239:Isotopes 5218:Isotopes 5197:Isotopes 5176:Isotopes 5155:Isotopes 5134:Isotopes 5113:Isotopes 5092:Isotopes 5071:Isotopes 5050:Isotopes 5015:Isotopes 4994:Isotopes 4973:Isotopes 4952:Isotopes 4931:Isotopes 4910:Isotopes 4889:Isotopes 4868:Isotopes 4847:Isotopes 4826:Isotopes 4805:Isotopes 4784:Isotopes 4763:Isotopes 4742:Isotopes 4702:Isotopes 4681:Isotopes 4673:⑧ 4651:Isotopes 4630:Isotopes 4609:Isotopes 4588:Isotopes 4567:Isotopes 4546:Isotopes 4525:Isotopes 4504:Isotopes 4483:Isotopes 4462:Isotopes 4441:Isotopes 4420:Isotopes 4399:Isotopes 4378:Isotopes 4357:Isotopes 4336:Isotopes 4308:Isotopes 4287:Isotopes 4279:⑦ 4257:Isotopes 4236:Isotopes 4215:Isotopes 4194:Isotopes 4173:Isotopes 4152:Isotopes 4131:Isotopes 4110:Isotopes 4089:Isotopes 4068:Isotopes 4047:Isotopes 4026:Isotopes 4005:Isotopes 3984:Isotopes 3963:Isotopes 3942:Isotopes 3914:Isotopes 3893:Isotopes 3885:⑥ 3863:Isotopes 3842:Isotopes 3821:Isotopes 3800:Isotopes 3779:Isotopes 3758:Isotopes 3737:Isotopes 3716:Isotopes 3695:Isotopes 3674:Isotopes 3653:Isotopes 3632:Isotopes 3611:Isotopes 3590:Isotopes 3569:Isotopes 3548:Isotopes 3525:Isotopes 3504:Isotopes 3496:⑤ 3474:Isotopes 3453:Isotopes 3432:Isotopes 3411:Isotopes 3390:Isotopes 3369:Isotopes 3348:Isotopes 3327:Isotopes 3306:Isotopes 3285:Isotopes 3264:Isotopes 3243:Isotopes 3222:Isotopes 3201:Isotopes 3180:Isotopes 3159:Isotopes 3136:Isotopes 3115:Isotopes 3107:④ 3085:Isotopes 3064:Isotopes 3043:Isotopes 3022:Isotopes 3001:Isotopes 2980:Isotopes 2957:Isotopes 2936:Isotopes 2928:③ 2906:Isotopes 2885:Isotopes 2864:Isotopes 2843:Isotopes 2822:Isotopes 2801:Isotopes 2778:Isotopes 2757:Isotopes 2749:② 2727:Isotopes 2704:Isotopes 2696:① 2649:Alkaline 2519:Isotopes 2405:(2003), 2386:18647291 2174:20481935 1919:Archived 1842:: 36–42. 639:α (82%) 553: ms 518: ms 481: ms 440:Daughter 349:Nihonium 240:– 37:nihonium 33:Isotopes 5325: 5304: 5283: 5262: 5241: 5220: 5199: 5178: 5157: 5136: 5115: 5094: 5073: 5052: 5033:  5017: 4996: 4975: 4954: 4933: 4912: 4891: 4870: 4849: 4828: 4807: 4786: 4765: 4744: 4704: 4683: 4653: 4632: 4611: 4590: 4569: 4548: 4527: 4506: 4485: 4464: 4443: 4422: 4401: 4380: 4359: 4338: 4310: 4289: 4259: 4238: 4217: 4196: 4175: 4154: 4133: 4112: 4091: 4070: 4049: 4028: 4007: 3986: 3965: 3944: 3916: 3895: 3865: 3844: 3823: 3802: 3781: 3760: 3739: 3718: 3697: 3676: 3655: 3634: 3613: 3592: 3571: 3550: 3527: 3506: 3476: 3455: 3434: 3413: 3392: 3371: 3350: 3329: 3308: 3287: 3266: 3245: 3224: 3203: 3182: 3161: 3138: 3117: 3087: 3066: 3045: 3024: 3003: 2982: 2959: 2938: 2908: 2887: 2866: 2845: 2824: 2803: 2780: 2759: 2729: 2706: 2552:  2521:of the 2423:Bibcode 2366:Bibcode 2259:Bibcode 2152:Bibcode 2082:Bibcode 2029:Bibcode 1950:Bibcode 1796:Bibcode 1756:29 June 1723:Bibcode 1553:3n (Nh) 1531:4n (Nh) 1509:3n (Nh) 1487:3n (Nh) 1465:3n (Nh) 1443:1n (Nh) 1072:= 184: 635: s 598:  588: s 442:isotope 394:Nuclide 369:isotope 2639:Period 2475:  2407:"The N 2384:  2331:  2279:711489 2277:  2172:  2116:  2047:  1816:  1749:  1741:  1652:(52). 1624:  1408:Target 1209:Ts, Mc 1201:Ts, Mc 938:Target 762:σ 606:(≤1%) 453:parity 294:synth 271:synth 248:synth 213:synth 176:synth 153:synth 130:synth 39:  2537:Group 2409:UBASE 2382:S2CID 2356:arXiv 2329:S2CID 2311:arXiv 2275:S2CID 2249:arXiv 2070:(PDF) 2045:S2CID 2019:arXiv 1814:S2CID 1747:S2CID 1713:arXiv 1586:(PDF) 1426:Model 926:RIKEN 831:of Ts 809:of Mc 585:−0.06 583:+0.07 432:Decay 104:synth 60:Decay 5338:102 5317:101 5296:100 4717:120 4696:119 4666:118 4645:117 4624:116 4603:115 4582:114 4561:113 4540:112 4519:111 4498:110 4477:109 4456:108 4435:107 4414:106 4393:105 4372:104 4351:103 2473:ISBN 2170:PMID 2114:ISBN 1758:2023 1739:ISSN 1650:2016 1622:ISBN 1429:Ref 1257:JINR 1138:+ 3 741:view 713:177 710:113 688:174 685:113 663:173 660:113 632:−0.3 630:+0.6 620:172 617:113 580:0.90 573:171 570:113 538:170 535:113 503:169 500:113 478:−0.7 476:+2.7 466:165 463:113 448:Spin 434:mode 337:edit 330:talk 323:view 89:mode 5275:99 5254:98 5233:97 5212:96 5191:95 5170:94 5149:93 5128:92 5107:91 5086:90 5065:89 5030:70 5009:69 4988:68 4967:67 4946:66 4925:65 4904:64 4883:63 4862:62 4841:61 4820:60 4799:59 4778:58 4757:57 4713:Ubn 4692:Uue 4323:88 4302:87 4272:86 4251:85 4230:84 4209:83 4188:82 4167:81 4146:80 4125:79 4104:78 4083:77 4062:76 4041:75 4020:74 3999:73 3978:72 3957:71 3929:56 3908:55 3878:54 3857:53 3836:52 3815:51 3794:50 3773:49 3752:48 3731:47 3710:46 3689:45 3668:44 3647:43 3626:42 3605:41 3584:40 3563:39 3540:38 3519:37 3489:36 3468:35 3447:34 3426:33 3405:32 3384:31 3363:30 3342:29 3321:28 3300:27 3279:26 3258:25 3237:24 3216:23 3195:22 3174:21 3151:20 3130:19 3100:18 3079:17 3058:16 3037:15 3016:14 2995:13 2972:12 2951:11 2921:10 2431:doi 2419:729 2374:doi 2352:816 2321:doi 2267:doi 2196:doi 2160:doi 2148:104 2090:doi 2037:doi 1989:doi 1958:doi 1896:doi 1892:261 1867:doi 1804:doi 1792:106 1731:doi 1681:doi 1654:doi 1598:doi 1559:DNS 1544:Cm 1537:DNS 1522:Cm 1515:DNS 1500:Pu 1493:DNS 1478:Np 1471:DNS 1449:DNS 1434:Bi 1422:max 1352:113 1332:115 1290:115 1269:117 1236:Nh 1228:Nh 1220:Nh 1212:Nh 1204:Nh 1124:113 1036:Cm 1022:Cm 1008:Pu 994:Np 966:Bi 952:Pb 908:). 898:MeV 787:EC: 725:Rg 707:Nh 700:Rg 682:Nh 675:Rg 657:Nh 642:Rg 627:2.1 614:Nh 609:Cn 595:Rg 567:Nh 560:Rg 550:−35 548:+80 545:123 532:Nh 525:Rg 515:−22 513:+73 497:Nh 490:Rg 473:2.0 460:Nh 450:and 353:113 291:Nh 268:Nh 245:Nh 210:Nh 173:Nh 150:Nh 127:Nh 100:Nh 82:1/2 45:Nh) 43:113 35:of 5390:: 5334:No 5313:Md 5292:Fm 5271:Es 5250:Cf 5229:Bk 5208:Cm 5187:Am 5166:Pu 5145:Np 5103:Pa 5082:Th 5061:Ac 5026:Yb 5005:Tm 4984:Er 4963:Ho 4942:Dy 4921:Tb 4900:Gd 4879:Eu 4858:Sm 4837:Pm 4816:Nd 4795:Pr 4774:Ce 4753:La 4662:Og 4641:Ts 4620:Lv 4599:Mc 4578:Fl 4557:Nh 4536:Cn 4515:Rg 4494:Ds 4473:Mt 4452:Hs 4431:Bh 4410:Sg 4389:Db 4368:Rf 4347:Lr 4319:Ra 4298:Fr 4268:Rn 4247:At 4226:Po 4205:Bi 4184:Pb 4163:Tl 4142:Hg 4121:Au 4100:Pt 4079:Ir 4058:Os 4037:Re 3995:Ta 3974:Hf 3953:Lu 3925:Ba 3904:Cs 3874:Xe 3832:Te 3811:Sb 3790:Sn 3769:In 3748:Cd 3727:Ag 3706:Pd 3685:Rh 3664:Ru 3643:Tc 3622:Mo 3601:Nb 3580:Zr 3536:Sr 3515:Rb 3485:Kr 3464:Br 3443:Se 3422:As 3401:Ge 3380:Ga 3359:Zn 3338:Cu 3317:Ni 3296:Co 3275:Fe 3254:Mn 3233:Cr 3191:Ti 3170:Sc 3147:Ca 3096:Ar 3075:Cl 3012:Si 2991:Al 2968:Mg 2947:Na 2917:Ne 2900:9 2879:8 2858:7 2837:6 2816:5 2793:4 2789:Be 2772:3 2768:Li 2742:2 2738:He 2719:1 2631:18 2626:17 2621:16 2616:15 2611:14 2606:13 2601:12 2596:11 2591:10 2471:. 2467:: 2448:. 2444:. 2429:, 2417:, 2413:, 2380:. 2372:. 2364:. 2350:. 2327:. 2319:. 2307:80 2305:. 2287:^ 2273:. 2265:. 2257:. 2245:76 2243:. 2182:^ 2168:. 2158:. 2146:. 2142:. 2128:^ 2088:. 2078:76 2076:. 2072:. 2057:^ 2043:. 2035:. 2027:. 2015:81 2013:. 1985:83 1983:. 1979:. 1956:. 1946:73 1944:. 1908:^ 1890:. 1863:81 1861:. 1857:. 1840:34 1838:. 1826:^ 1812:. 1802:. 1790:. 1786:. 1766:^ 1745:. 1737:. 1729:. 1721:. 1709:81 1707:. 1703:. 1677:45 1675:. 1648:. 1636:^ 1594:45 1592:. 1588:. 1550:Nh 1547:Cl 1528:Nh 1525:Cl 1506:Nh 1484:Nh 1481:Ca 1462:Nh 1459:Sc 1456:U 1440:Nh 1437:Zn 1414:CN 1376:He 1366:+ 1356:Nh 1345:→ 1336:Mc 1315:He 1304:+ 1294:Mc 1283:→ 1273:Ts 1233:Mc 1225:Mc 1217:Mc 1128:Nh 1117:→ 1107:Ca 1103:20 1096:+ 1086:Np 1082:93 1042:Nh 1039:Cl 1028:Nh 1025:Cl 1014:Nh 1000:Nh 997:Ca 986:Nh 983:Sc 980:U 972:Nh 969:Zn 958:Nh 955:Ga 944:CN 889:. 722:α 697:α 672:α 604:EC 557:α 522:α 510:61 418:Da 308:Rg 285:Rg 262:Rg 235:SF 227:Rg 204:Cn 190:Rg 167:Rg 144:Rg 121:Rg 5124:U 4016:W 3853:I 3559:Y 3212:V 3126:K 3054:S 3033:P 2896:F 2875:O 2854:N 2833:C 2812:B 2715:H 2586:9 2581:8 2576:7 2571:6 2566:5 2561:4 2556:3 2548:2 2543:1 2511:e 2504:t 2497:v 2481:. 2452:. 2433:: 2425:: 2388:. 2376:: 2368:: 2358:: 2335:. 2323:: 2313:: 2281:. 2269:: 2261:: 2251:: 2228:. 2202:. 2198:: 2176:. 2162:: 2154:: 2122:. 2096:. 2092:: 2084:: 2051:. 2039:: 2031:: 2021:: 1997:. 1991:: 1964:. 1960:: 1952:: 1902:. 1898:: 1875:. 1869:: 1820:. 1806:: 1798:: 1760:. 1733:: 1725:: 1715:: 1687:. 1683:: 1660:. 1656:: 1630:. 1604:. 1600:: 1503:K 1420:σ 1372:2 1311:2 1149:n 1145:0 1070:N 1066:N 1011:K 486:α 420:) 416:( 407:N 400:Z 351:( 303:α 280:α 257:α 222:α 198:ε 185:α 162:α 139:α 115:α 84:) 79:t 77:( 41:( 20:)

Index

Ununtrium-278
Isotopes
nihonium
Decay
abun­dance
half-life
mode
pro­duct
synth
α
Rg
Rg
Rg
Rg
ε
Cn
Rg
SF
Rg
Rg
Rg
view
talk
edit
Nihonium
synthetic element
standard atomic weight
stable isotopes
isotope
decay product

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