5042:
4328:
4734:
3934:
2108:
Nishio, K.; Popeko, A. G.; Roberto, J. B.; Runke, J.; Rykaczewski, K. P.; Saro, S.; Schneidenberger, C.; Schött, H. J.; Shaughnessy, D. A.; Stoyer, M. A.; Thörle-Pospiech, P.; Tinschert, K.; Trautmann, N.; Uusitalo, J.; Yeremin, A. V. (2016). "Remarks on the
Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. (eds.).
1699:
Kasamatsu, Yoshitaka; Katori, Kenji; Kariya, Yoshiki; Kikunaga, Hidetoshi; Koura, Hiroyuki; Kudo, Hisaaki; Mashiko, Akihiro; Mayama, Keita; Mitsuoka, Shin-ichi; Moriya, Toru; Murakami, Masashi; Murayama, Hirohumi; Namai, Saori; Ozawa, Akira; Sato, Nozomi; Sueki, Keisuke; Takeyama, Mirei; Tokanai, Fuyuki; Yamaguchi, Takayuki; Yoshida, Atsushi (15 October 2012).
2107:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; Burkhard, H. G.; Dahl, L.; Eberhardt, K.; Grzywacz, R.; Hamilton, J. H.; Henderson, R. A.; Kenneally, J. M.; Kindler, B.; Kojouharov, I.; Lang, R.; Lommel, B.; Miernik, K.; Miller, D.; Moody, K. J.; Morita, K.;
928:
using their efficient apparatus GARIS attempted the reaction and reached a limit of 140 fb. In
December 2003 – August 2004, they resorted to "brute force" and carried out the reaction for a period of eight months. They were able to detect a single atom of Nh. They repeated the reaction in
1698:
Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ozeki, Kazutaka; Kudou, Yuki; Sumita, Takayuki; Wakabayashi, Yasuo; Yoneda, Akira; Tanaka, Kengo; Yamaki, Sayaka; Sakai, Ryutaro; Akiyama, Takahiro; Goto, Shin-ichi; Hasebe, Hiroo; Huang, Minghui; Huang, Tianheng; Ideguchi, Eiji;
900:) that may either fission or evaporate several (3 to 5) neutrons. In cold fusion reactions, the produced fused nuclei have a relatively low excitation energy (~10–20 MeV), which decreases the probability that these products will undergo fission reactions. As the fused nuclei cool to the
2008:
K. Morita; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ozeki, Kazutaka; Kudou, Yuki; Sumita, Takayuki; Wakabayashi, Yasuo; Yoneda, Akira; Tanaka, Kengo; et al. (2012). "New
Results in the Production and Decay of an Isotope, 113, of the 113th Element".
924:, Germany also tried to synthesize nihonium by bombarding bismuth-209 with zinc-70 in 1998. No nihonium atoms were identified in two separate runs of the reaction. They repeated the experiment in 2003 again without success. In late 2003, the emerging team at
904:, they require emission of only one or two neutrons, and thus, allows for the generation of more neutron-rich products. The latter is a distinct concept from that of where nuclear fusion claimed to be achieved at room temperature conditions (see
1398:
The below table contains various targets-projectile combinations for which calculations have provided estimates for cross section yields from various neutron evaporation channels. The channel with the highest expected yield is given.
1939:
Morita, Kosuke; Morimoto, Kouji; Kaji, Daiya; Akiyama, Takahiro; Goto, Sin-Ichi; Haba, Hiromitsu; Ideguchi, Eiji; Kanungo, Rituparna; et al. (2004). "Experiment on the
Synthesis of Element 113 in the Reaction Bi(Zn, n)113".
1615:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; et al. (2016). "Remarks on the
Fission Barriers of SHN and Search for Element 120". In Peninozhkevich, Yu. E.; Sobolev, Yu. G. (eds.).
1247:(via alpha decay). Moscovium currently has five known isotopes; all of them undergo alpha decays to become nihonium nuclei, with mass numbers between 282 and 286. Parent moscovium nuclei can be themselves decay products of
892:
Depending on the energies involved, the former are separated into "hot" and "cold". In hot fusion reactions, very light, high-energy projectiles are accelerated toward very heavy targets (
1644:
Hofmann, S.; Heinz, S.; Mann, R.; Maurer, J.; Münzenberg, G.; Antalic, S.; Barth, W.; et al. (2016). "Review of even element super-heavy nuclei and search for element 120".
2065:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V.; Lobanov, Yu.; Abdullin, F.; Polyakov, A.; Sagaidak, R.; Shirokovsky, I.; Tsyganov, Yu.; Voinov, A.; Gulbekian, Gulbekian; et al. (2007).
773:# – Atomic mass marked #: value and uncertainty derived not from purely experimental data, but at least partly from trends from the Mass Surface (TMS).
335:
2509:
885:. Whereas most of the isotopes of nihonium can be synthesized directly this way, some heavier ones have only been observed as decay products of elements with higher
1064:
nuclei, in a search for the lighter isotopes Nh and Nh and their decay products, to provide insight into the stabilizing effects of the closed neutron shells at
2190:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Penionzhkevich, Yu. E.; Cherepanov, E. A. (2007). "Heaviest Nuclei
Produced in Ca-induced Reactions (Synthesis and Decay Properties)".
1918:
2138:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Abdullin, F. Sh.; Bailey, P. D.; Benker, D. E.; Bennett, M. E.; Dmitriev, S. N.; Ezold, J. G.; Hamilton, J. H.; et al. (2010).
917:
328:
1671:
Wang, Meng; Huang, W.J.; Kondev, F.G.; Audi, G.; Naimi, S. (2021). "The AME 2020 atomic mass evaluation (II). Tables, graphs and references*".
5403:
5372:
2502:
2476:
2459:
1251:. It may also occur as a decay product of flerovium (via electron capture), and parent flerovium nuclei can be themselves decay products of
1256:
2214:
321:
2117:
1625:
2495:
932:
The table below contains various combinations of targets and projectiles which could be used to form compound nuclei with Z=113.
2239:
Feng, Zhao-Qing; Jin, Gen-Ming; Li, Jun-Qing; Scheid, Werner (2007). "Formation of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions".
2449:
5393:
5367:
2441:
5362:
2346:
Feng, Z; Jin, G; Li, J; Scheid, W (2009). "Production of heavy and superheavy nuclei in massive fusion reactions".
1853:
Barber, Robert C.; Gäggeler, Heinz W.; Karol, Paul J.; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich (2009).
4360:
4356:
5095:
5091:
4787:
4783:
4486:
4482:
1915:
2299:
Feng, Z.; Jin, G.; Li, J. (2009). "Production of new superheavy Z=108-114 nuclei with U, Pu and Cm targets".
5305:
5301:
5263:
5259:
5242:
5238:
4612:
4608:
4528:
4524:
4507:
4503:
2638:
739:
447:
4934:
4930:
4892:
4888:
4829:
4825:
4705:
4701:
4684:
4680:
4633:
4629:
4465:
4461:
4402:
4398:
4339:
4335:
3635:
3631:
3614:
3610:
3025:
3021:
2536:
360:
103:
5221:
5217:
5179:
5175:
5158:
5154:
5137:
5133:
5018:
5014:
4808:
4804:
4745:
4741:
4654:
4650:
4591:
4587:
4570:
4566:
3824:
3820:
3698:
3694:
3656:
3652:
3572:
3568:
3528:
3524:
3393:
3389:
3246:
3242:
3118:
3114:
2983:
2979:
2960:
2956:
2781:
2777:
5326:
5322:
5053:
5049:
4871:
4867:
4850:
4846:
4290:
4286:
4239:
4235:
4218:
4214:
4155:
4151:
4092:
4088:
4008:
4004:
3987:
3983:
3945:
3941:
3803:
3799:
3507:
3503:
3435:
3431:
3225:
3221:
3204:
3200:
3183:
3179:
3162:
3158:
3067:
3063:
2888:
2884:
2846:
2842:
2707:
2703:
2547:
2422:
2365:
2258:
2151:
2081:
2028:
1977:"Discovery of the elements with atomic numbers greater than or equal to 113 (IUPAC Technical Report)"
1949:
1795:
1722:
878:
1886:
Fleischmann, Martin; Pons, Stanley (1989). "Electrochemically induced nuclear fusion of deuterium".
5284:
5280:
5116:
5112:
5074:
5070:
4997:
4993:
4955:
4951:
4913:
4909:
4444:
4440:
4423:
4419:
4381:
4377:
4197:
4193:
4134:
4130:
4071:
4067:
4029:
4025:
3966:
3962:
3896:
3892:
3740:
3736:
3677:
3673:
3593:
3589:
3551:
3547:
3477:
3473:
3456:
3452:
3414:
3410:
3372:
3368:
3139:
3135:
3004:
3000:
2760:
2756:
2464:
874:
234:
5200:
5196:
4976:
4972:
4766:
4762:
4311:
4307:
4050:
4046:
3917:
3913:
3845:
3841:
3761:
3757:
3719:
3715:
3330:
3326:
3309:
3305:
3288:
3284:
3046:
3042:
2939:
2935:
2867:
2863:
2825:
2821:
2730:
2726:
2381:
2355:
2328:
2310:
2274:
2248:
2044:
2018:
1975:
Barber, Robert C.; Karol, Paul J; Nakahara, Hiromichi; Vardaci, Emanuele; Vogt, Erich W. (2011).
1813:
1746:
1712:
1259:) identified nihonium-286 as a product in the decay of tennessine via an alpha decay sequence:
5398:
5357:
5351:
4260:
4256:
4141:
3866:
3862:
3088:
3084:
2804:
2800:
2472:
2301:
2169:
2113:
1738:
1621:
375:
of Mc in 2003. The first isotope to be directly synthesized was Nh in 2004. There are 6 known
356:
88:
68:
59:
2218:
929:
several runs in 2005 and were able to synthesize a second atom, followed by a third in 2012.
4672:
4278:
4176:
4172:
4113:
4109:
3884:
3495:
3351:
3347:
3267:
3263:
3106:
2927:
2909:
2905:
2748:
2695:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2522:
2430:
2373:
2320:
2266:
2195:
2159:
2089:
2036:
1988:
1957:
1895:
1866:
1803:
1730:
1680:
1653:
1597:
790:
603:
452:
379:
from Nh to Nh, along with the unconfirmed Nh and Nh. The longest-lived isotope is Nh with a
197:
2406:
3782:
3778:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2402:
1922:
882:
307:
284:
261:
226:
203:
189:
166:
143:
120:
1700:
2426:
2369:
2262:
2155:
2085:
2032:
1953:
1799:
1726:
1582:
1264:
405:
364:
1834:
Armbruster, Peter & Münzenberg, Gottfried (1989). "Creating superheavy elements".
5387:
4367:
2332:
2066:
2048:
1899:
1817:
1750:
1701:"New Result in the Production and Decay of an Isotope, 278 113, of the 113th Element"
1285:
1077:
1056:
In June 2006, the Dubna-Livermore team synthesised nihonium directly by bombarding a
886:
806:
439:
417:
398:
372:
93:
2487:
2434:
2385:
2377:
2110:
Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei
1618:
Exotic Nuclei: EXON-2016 Proceedings of the
International Symposium on Exotic Nuclei
5102:
4794:
4493:
2610:
2542:
2164:
2139:
1347:
1119:
901:
897:
376:
2278:
1657:
5312:
5270:
5249:
4619:
4535:
4514:
2605:
2457:
Holden, Norman E. (2004). "11. Table of the
Isotopes". In Lide, David R. (ed.).
1808:
1783:
1252:
905:
828:
485:
412:
114:
2324:
2270:
2093:
1684:
1601:
4941:
4899:
4836:
4712:
4691:
4640:
4472:
4409:
4346:
3642:
3621:
3032:
2217:. National Nuclear Data Center: Brookhaven National Laboratory. Archived from
1782:
Oganessian, Yu. Ts.; Utyonkov, V. K.; Kovrizhnykh, N. D.; et al. (2022).
1248:
1098:
1061:
764:) is given in concise form in parentheses after the corresponding last digits.
431:
1993:
1976:
1871:
1854:
1742:
17:
5228:
5186:
5165:
5144:
5025:
4815:
4752:
4661:
4598:
4577:
3831:
3705:
3663:
3579:
3535:
3400:
3253:
3125:
2990:
2967:
2788:
2630:
2620:
2615:
2468:
1244:
1057:
921:
425:
380:
73:
2173:
2040:
1734:
1855:"Discovery of the element with atomic number 112 (IUPAC Technical Report)"
5333:
5060:
4878:
4857:
4556:
4297:
4246:
4225:
4162:
4099:
4015:
3994:
3952:
3810:
3514:
3442:
3232:
3211:
3190:
3169:
3074:
2895:
2853:
2714:
1961:
1306:
896:), giving rise to compound nuclei at high excitation energy (~40–50
893:
858:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Fl and Lv; unconfirmed
348:
36:
5291:
5123:
5081:
5004:
4962:
4920:
4451:
4430:
4388:
4204:
4078:
4036:
3973:
3903:
3747:
3684:
3600:
3558:
3484:
3463:
3421:
3379:
3146:
3011:
2767:
2625:
2518:
1888:
1140:
368:
32:
2397:
Half-life, spin, and isomer data selected from the following sources.
2199:
916:
Before the synthesis of nihonium by the RIKEN team, scientists at the
5207:
4983:
4773:
4318:
4057:
3924:
3852:
3768:
3726:
3337:
3316:
3295:
3053:
2946:
2874:
2832:
2737:
1581:
Kondev, F. G.; Wang, M.; Huang, W. J.; Naimi, S.; Audi, G. (2021).
4267:
3873:
3095:
2811:
2445:
2360:
2315:
2253:
2023:
1717:
925:
849:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Fl; unconfirmed
27:
Nuclides with atomic number of 113 but with different mass numbers
4183:
4120:
3358:
3274:
2916:
877:
such as nihonium are produced by bombarding lighter elements in
2491:
3789:
363:
cannot be given and like all artificial elements, it has no
2067:"Synthesis of the isotope 113 in the Np+Ca fusion reaction"
818:
Not directly synthesized, occurs as decay product of Mc
2140:"Synthesis of a New Element with Atomic Number Z=117"
840:
Not directly synthesized, occurs in decay chain of Ts
2401:Audi, Georges; Bersillon, Olivier; Blachot, Jean;
1583:"The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear properties"
1243:Nihonium has been observed as a decay product of
1255:. For example, in January 2010, the Dubna team (
1784:"New isotope Mc produced in the Am+Ca reaction"
2185:
2183:
2503:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
1639:
1637:
329:
8:
1172:List of nihonium isotopes observed by decay
30:
2411:evaluation of nuclear and decay properties"
1402:DNS = Di-nuclear system; σ = cross section
920:(Gesellschaft für Schwerionenforschung) in
2510:
2496:
2488:
760:( ) – Uncertainty (1
740:
336:
322:
2359:
2314:
2252:
2163:
2060:
2058:
2022:
1992:
1911:
1909:
1870:
1807:
1716:
2011:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
1942:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1705:Journal of the Physical Society of Japan
1404:
1170:
934:
390:
52:
2133:
2131:
2129:
1829:
1827:
1573:
753:
29:
4549:
2460:CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
296:
293:
273:
270:
250:
247:
215:
212:
178:
175:
155:
152:
132:
129:
107:
102:
7:
827:Not directly synthesized, occurs in
805:Not directly synthesized, occurs as
2194:. Vol. 912. pp. 235–246.
2112:. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164.
1620:. Exotic Nuclei. pp. 155–164.
1394:Evaporation residue cross sections
25:
5040:
4732:
4671:
4326:
4277:
3932:
3883:
3494:
3105:
2926:
2747:
2694:
918:Institute for Heavy Ion Research
2435:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2003.11.001
2378:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2008.11.003
2215:"Interactive Chart of Nuclides"
1162:Two atoms of Nh were detected.
865:Isotopes and nuclear properties
734:This table header & footer:
2450:Brookhaven National Laboratory
2165:10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.142502
1646:The European Physics Journal A
371:to be synthesized was Nh as a
1:
1060:-237 target with accelerated
1045:Reaction yet to be attempted
1031:Reaction yet to be attempted
1017:Reaction yet to be attempted
989:Reaction yet to be attempted
961:Reaction yet to be attempted
5404:Lists of isotopes by element
2442:National Nuclear Data Center
1900:10.1016/0022-0728(89)80006-3
1929:. Retrieved on 3 March 2008
1809:10.1103/PhysRevC.106.064306
5420:
4721:
2974:
2795:
2721:
2325:10.1103/PhysRevC.80.057601
2271:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.044606
2192:AIP Conference Proceedings
2094:10.1103/PhysRevC.76.011601
1981:Pure and Applied Chemistry
1859:Pure and Applied Chemistry
1658:10.1140/epja/i2016-16180-4
1180:Observed nihonium isotope
731:
5347:
5037:
2529:
625:
622:
619:
616:
613:
597:
578:
575:
572:
569:
566:
446:
438:
430:
424:
411:
404:
397:
393:
317:
290:
267:
244:
209:
172:
149:
126:
99:
58:
55:
51:
2403:Wapstra, Aaldert Hendrik
1994:10.1351/PAC-REP-10-05-01
1916:"Search for element 113"
1872:10.1351/PAC-REP-08-03-05
1685:10.1088/1674-1137/abddaf
1602:10.1088/1674-1137/abddae
1389:Theoretical calculations
2683:Chalcogens
2144:Physical Review Letters
2041:10.1143/JPSJ.81.103201
1735:10.1143/JPSJ.81.103201
361:standard atomic weight
2213:Sonzogni, Alejandro.
879:particle accelerators
359:. Being synthetic, a
5394:Isotopes of nihonium
2446:"NuDat 2.x database"
1962:10.1143/JPSJ.73.2593
1003:Successful reaction
975:Successful reaction
875:Super-heavy elements
5373:Isotopes by element
5368:Metastable isotopes
2465:Boca Raton, Florida
2427:2003NuPhA.729....3A
2370:2009NuPhA.816...33F
2263:2007PhRvC..76d4606F
2156:2010PhRvL.104n2502O
2086:2007PhRvC..76a1601O
2033:2012JPSJ...81j3201M
1954:2004JPSJ...73.2593M
1836:Scientific American
1800:2022PhRvC.106f4306O
1727:2012JPSJ...81j3201M
1177:Evaporation residue
1173:
48:
5363:Tables of nuclides
1925:, Hofmann et al.,
1921:2012-02-19 at the
1171:
5381:
5380:
5352:Table of nuclides
5342:
5341:
5329:
5308:
5287:
5266:
5245:
5224:
5203:
5182:
5161:
5140:
5119:
5098:
5077:
5056:
5021:
5000:
4979:
4958:
4937:
4916:
4895:
4874:
4853:
4832:
4811:
4790:
4769:
4748:
4708:
4687:
4657:
4636:
4615:
4594:
4573:
4552:
4531:
4510:
4489:
4468:
4447:
4426:
4405:
4384:
4363:
4342:
4314:
4293:
4263:
4242:
4221:
4200:
4179:
4158:
4137:
4116:
4095:
4074:
4053:
4032:
4011:
3990:
3969:
3948:
3920:
3899:
3869:
3848:
3827:
3806:
3785:
3764:
3743:
3722:
3701:
3680:
3659:
3638:
3617:
3596:
3575:
3554:
3531:
3510:
3480:
3459:
3438:
3417:
3396:
3375:
3354:
3333:
3312:
3291:
3270:
3249:
3228:
3207:
3186:
3165:
3142:
3121:
3091:
3070:
3049:
3028:
3007:
2986:
2963:
2942:
2912:
2891:
2870:
2849:
2828:
2807:
2784:
2763:
2733:
2710:
2680:Pnictogens
2641:
2539:
2523:chemical elements
2478:978-0-8493-0485-9
2463:(85th ed.).
2415:Nuclear Physics A
2410:
2348:Nuclear Physics A
2302:Physical Review C
2241:Physical Review C
2200:10.1063/1.2746600
2074:Physical Review C
1948:(10): 2593–2596.
1794:(64306): 064306.
1788:Physical Review C
1673:Chinese Physics C
1590:Chinese Physics C
1565:
1564:
1417:Channel (product)
1240:
1239:
1049:
1048:
796:
795:
751:
750:
357:synthetic element
346:
345:
313:
312:
16:(Redirected from
5411:
5327:§ List
5321:
5306:§ List
5300:
5285:§ List
5279:
5264:§ List
5258:
5243:§ List
5237:
5222:§ List
5216:
5201:§ List
5195:
5180:§ List
5174:
5159:§ List
5153:
5138:§ List
5132:
5117:§ List
5111:
5096:§ List
5090:
5075:§ List
5069:
5054:§ List
5048:
5044:
5043:
5019:§ List
5013:
4998:§ List
4992:
4977:§ List
4971:
4956:§ List
4950:
4935:§ List
4929:
4914:§ List
4908:
4893:§ List
4887:
4872:§ List
4866:
4851:§ List
4845:
4830:§ List
4824:
4809:§ List
4803:
4788:§ List
4782:
4767:§ List
4761:
4746:§ List
4740:
4736:
4735:
4706:§ List
4700:
4685:§ List
4679:
4675:
4655:§ List
4649:
4634:§ List
4628:
4613:§ List
4607:
4592:§ List
4586:
4571:§ List
4565:
4550:§ List
4544:
4529:§ List
4523:
4508:§ List
4502:
4487:§ List
4481:
4466:§ List
4460:
4445:§ List
4439:
4424:§ List
4418:
4403:§ List
4397:
4382:§ List
4376:
4361:§ List
4355:
4340:§ List
4334:
4330:
4329:
4312:§ List
4306:
4291:§ List
4285:
4281:
4261:§ List
4255:
4240:§ List
4234:
4219:§ List
4213:
4198:§ List
4192:
4177:§ List
4171:
4156:§ List
4150:
4135:§ List
4129:
4114:§ List
4108:
4093:§ List
4087:
4072:§ List
4066:
4051:§ List
4045:
4030:§ List
4024:
4009:§ List
4003:
3988:§ List
3982:
3967:§ List
3961:
3946:§ List
3940:
3936:
3935:
3918:§ List
3912:
3897:§ List
3891:
3887:
3867:§ List
3861:
3846:§ List
3840:
3825:§ List
3819:
3804:§ List
3798:
3783:§ List
3777:
3762:§ List
3756:
3741:§ List
3735:
3720:§ List
3714:
3699:§ List
3693:
3678:§ List
3672:
3657:§ List
3651:
3636:§ List
3630:
3615:§ List
3609:
3594:§ List
3588:
3573:§ List
3567:
3552:§ List
3546:
3529:§ List
3523:
3508:§ List
3502:
3498:
3478:§ List
3472:
3457:§ List
3451:
3436:§ List
3430:
3415:§ List
3409:
3394:§ List
3388:
3373:§ List
3367:
3352:§ List
3346:
3331:§ List
3325:
3310:§ List
3304:
3289:§ List
3283:
3268:§ List
3262:
3247:§ List
3241:
3226:§ List
3220:
3205:§ List
3199:
3184:§ List
3178:
3163:§ List
3157:
3140:§ List
3134:
3119:§ List
3113:
3109:
3089:§ List
3083:
3068:§ List
3062:
3047:§ List
3041:
3026:§ List
3020:
3005:§ List
2999:
2984:§ List
2978:
2961:§ List
2955:
2940:§ List
2934:
2930:
2910:§ List
2904:
2889:§ List
2883:
2868:§ List
2862:
2847:§ List
2841:
2826:§ List
2820:
2805:§ List
2799:
2782:§ List
2776:
2761:§ List
2755:
2751:
2731:§ List
2725:
2708:§ List
2702:
2698:
2637:
2535:
2532:
2531:
2512:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2482:
2453:
2437:
2408:
2390:
2389:
2363:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2318:
2296:
2283:
2282:
2256:
2236:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2167:
2135:
2124:
2123:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2080:(1): 011601(R).
2071:
2062:
2053:
2052:
2026:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1936:
1930:
1913:
1904:
1903:
1883:
1877:
1876:
1874:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1831:
1822:
1821:
1811:
1779:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1720:
1695:
1689:
1688:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1641:
1632:
1631:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1587:
1578:
1405:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1362:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1343:
1342:
1335:
1334:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1292:
1282:
1280:
1279:
1272:
1271:
1174:
1166:As decay product
1158:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1147:
1137:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1106:
1105:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1085:
1084:
935:
883:fusion reactions
859:
856:
850:
847:
841:
838:
832:
825:
819:
816:
810:
803:
797:
791:Electron capture
784:
783:
782:Modes of decay:
780:
774:
771:
765:
758:
747:
742:
636:
634:
633:
589:
587:
586:
554:
552:
551:
519:
517:
516:
482:
480:
479:
421:
391:
387:List of isotopes
383:of 9.5 seconds.
338:
331:
324:
304:
299:
281:
276:
258:
253:
237:
223:
218:
200:
186:
181:
163:
158:
140:
135:
117:
110:
85:
53:
49:
47:
46:
21:
5419:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5410:
5409:
5408:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5343:
5337:
5330:
5316:
5309:
5295:
5288:
5274:
5267:
5253:
5246:
5232:
5225:
5211:
5204:
5190:
5183:
5169:
5162:
5148:
5141:
5127:
5120:
5106:
5099:
5085:
5078:
5064:
5057:
5041:
5029:
5022:
5008:
5001:
4987:
4980:
4966:
4959:
4945:
4938:
4924:
4917:
4903:
4896:
4882:
4875:
4861:
4854:
4840:
4833:
4819:
4812:
4798:
4791:
4777:
4770:
4756:
4749:
4733:
4716:
4709:
4695:
4688:
4665:
4658:
4644:
4637:
4623:
4616:
4602:
4595:
4581:
4574:
4560:
4553:
4539:
4532:
4518:
4511:
4497:
4490:
4476:
4469:
4455:
4448:
4434:
4427:
4413:
4406:
4392:
4385:
4371:
4364:
4350:
4343:
4327:
4322:
4315:
4301:
4294:
4271:
4264:
4250:
4243:
4229:
4222:
4208:
4201:
4187:
4180:
4166:
4159:
4145:
4138:
4124:
4117:
4103:
4096:
4082:
4075:
4061:
4054:
4040:
4033:
4019:
4012:
3998:
3991:
3977:
3970:
3956:
3949:
3933:
3928:
3921:
3907:
3900:
3877:
3870:
3856:
3849:
3835:
3828:
3814:
3807:
3793:
3786:
3772:
3765:
3751:
3744:
3730:
3723:
3709:
3702:
3688:
3681:
3667:
3660:
3646:
3639:
3625:
3618:
3604:
3597:
3583:
3576:
3562:
3555:
3539:
3532:
3518:
3511:
3488:
3481:
3467:
3460:
3446:
3439:
3425:
3418:
3404:
3397:
3383:
3376:
3362:
3355:
3341:
3334:
3320:
3313:
3299:
3292:
3278:
3271:
3257:
3250:
3236:
3229:
3215:
3208:
3194:
3187:
3173:
3166:
3150:
3143:
3129:
3122:
3099:
3092:
3078:
3071:
3057:
3050:
3036:
3029:
3015:
3008:
2994:
2987:
2971:
2964:
2950:
2943:
2920:
2913:
2899:
2892:
2878:
2871:
2857:
2850:
2836:
2829:
2815:
2808:
2792:
2785:
2771:
2764:
2741:
2734:
2718:
2711:
2686:Halogens
2650:
2645:
2525:
2516:
2479:
2456:
2440:
2400:
2394:
2393:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2298:
2297:
2286:
2238:
2237:
2233:
2224:
2222:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2189:
2188:
2181:
2137:
2136:
2127:
2120:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2069:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2007:
2006:
2002:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1927:GSI report 2003
1923:Wayback Machine
1914:
1907:
1885:
1884:
1880:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1781:
1780:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1643:
1642:
1635:
1628:
1614:
1613:
1609:
1585:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1570:
1423:
1396:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1367:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1346:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1265:
1263:
1241:
1168:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1133:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1054:
947:Attempt result
914:
872:
870:Nucleosynthesis
867:
862:
857:
853:
848:
844:
839:
835:
826:
822:
817:
813:
804:
800:
781:
777:
772:
768:
759:
755:
746:
732:
716:290.19143(50)#
691:287.18406(76)#
666:286.18246(63)#
631:
629:
628:
626:
623:285.18011(83)#
584:
582:
581:
579:
576:284.17884(57)#
549:
547:
546:
544:
541:283.17667(47)#
514:
512:
511:
509:
506:282.17577(43)#
477:
475:
474:
472:
469:278.17073(24)#
455:
451:
444:
441:
436:
433:
428:
422:
415:
395:
389:
365:stable isotopes
354:
342:
302:
297:
279:
274:
256:
251:
233:
221:
216:
196:
184:
179:
161:
156:
138:
133:
113:
108:
83:
76:
69:abundance
44:
40:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5417:
5415:
5407:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5386:
5385:
5379:
5378:
5376:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5360:
5354:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5340:
5339:
5331:
5320:
5318:
5310:
5299:
5297:
5289:
5278:
5276:
5268:
5257:
5255:
5247:
5236:
5234:
5226:
5215:
5213:
5205:
5194:
5192:
5184:
5173:
5171:
5163:
5152:
5150:
5142:
5131:
5129:
5121:
5110:
5108:
5100:
5089:
5087:
5079:
5068:
5066:
5058:
5047:
5045:
5038:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5023:
5012:
5010:
5002:
4991:
4989:
4981:
4970:
4968:
4960:
4949:
4947:
4939:
4928:
4926:
4918:
4907:
4905:
4897:
4886:
4884:
4876:
4865:
4863:
4855:
4844:
4842:
4834:
4823:
4821:
4813:
4802:
4800:
4792:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4760:
4758:
4750:
4739:
4737:
4730:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4710:
4699:
4697:
4689:
4678:
4676:
4668:
4667:
4659:
4648:
4646:
4638:
4627:
4625:
4617:
4606:
4604:
4596:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4564:
4562:
4554:
4543:
4541:
4533:
4522:
4520:
4512:
4501:
4499:
4491:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4438:
4436:
4428:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4396:
4394:
4386:
4375:
4373:
4365:
4354:
4352:
4344:
4333:
4331:
4324:
4316:
4305:
4303:
4295:
4284:
4282:
4274:
4273:
4265:
4254:
4252:
4244:
4233:
4231:
4223:
4212:
4210:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4181:
4170:
4168:
4160:
4149:
4147:
4139:
4128:
4126:
4118:
4107:
4105:
4097:
4086:
4084:
4076:
4065:
4063:
4055:
4044:
4042:
4034:
4023:
4021:
4013:
4002:
4000:
3992:
3981:
3979:
3971:
3960:
3958:
3950:
3939:
3937:
3930:
3922:
3911:
3909:
3901:
3890:
3888:
3880:
3879:
3871:
3860:
3858:
3850:
3839:
3837:
3829:
3818:
3816:
3808:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3766:
3755:
3753:
3745:
3734:
3732:
3724:
3713:
3711:
3703:
3692:
3690:
3682:
3671:
3669:
3661:
3650:
3648:
3640:
3629:
3627:
3619:
3608:
3606:
3598:
3587:
3585:
3577:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3522:
3520:
3512:
3501:
3499:
3491:
3490:
3482:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3450:
3448:
3440:
3429:
3427:
3419:
3408:
3406:
3398:
3387:
3385:
3377:
3366:
3364:
3356:
3345:
3343:
3335:
3324:
3322:
3314:
3303:
3301:
3293:
3282:
3280:
3272:
3261:
3259:
3251:
3240:
3238:
3230:
3219:
3217:
3209:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3144:
3133:
3131:
3123:
3112:
3110:
3102:
3101:
3093:
3082:
3080:
3072:
3061:
3059:
3051:
3040:
3038:
3030:
3019:
3017:
3009:
2998:
2996:
2988:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2965:
2954:
2952:
2944:
2933:
2931:
2923:
2922:
2914:
2903:
2901:
2893:
2882:
2880:
2872:
2861:
2859:
2851:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2819:
2817:
2809:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2786:
2775:
2773:
2765:
2754:
2752:
2744:
2743:
2735:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2712:
2701:
2699:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2684:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2652:
2647:
2646:alkali metals
2642:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2517:
2515:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2454:
2438:
2392:
2391:
2354:(1–4): 33–51.
2338:
2284:
2231:
2205:
2179:
2150:(14): 142502.
2125:
2118:
2099:
2054:
2017:(10): 103201.
2000:
1967:
1931:
1905:
1894:(2): 301–308.
1878:
1845:
1823:
1763:
1711:(10): 103201.
1690:
1663:
1633:
1626:
1607:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1380:
1371:
1360:
1351:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1319:
1310:
1298:
1289:
1277:
1268:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1182:
1181:
1178:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1144:
1132:
1123:
1111:
1102:
1090:
1081:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
991:
990:
987:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
913:
910:
887:atomic numbers
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
860:
851:
842:
833:
820:
811:
798:
794:
793:
788:
775:
766:
752:
749:
748:
745:
744:
736:
729:
728:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
704:
703:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
654:
653:
650:
646:
645:
643:
640:
637:
624:
621:
618:
615:
611:
610:
607:
600:
599:
596:
593:
590:
577:
574:
571:
568:
564:
563:
561:
558:
555:
542:
539:
536:
533:
529:
528:
526:
523:
520:
507:
504:
501:
498:
494:
493:
491:
488:
483:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
445:
437:
429:
423:
410:
403:
396:
388:
385:
352:
344:
343:
341:
340:
333:
326:
318:
315:
314:
311:
310:
305:
300:
295:
292:
288:
287:
282:
277:
272:
269:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
230:
229:
224:
219:
214:
211:
207:
206:
201:
193:
192:
187:
182:
177:
174:
170:
169:
164:
159:
154:
151:
147:
146:
141:
136:
131:
128:
124:
123:
118:
111:
106:
101:
97:
96:
91:
86:
81:
71:
66:
63:
62:
57:
56:Main isotopes
42:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5416:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5389:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5336:
5335:
5328:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5307:
5303:
5298:
5294:
5293:
5286:
5282:
5277:
5273:
5272:
5265:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5244:
5240:
5235:
5231:
5230:
5223:
5219:
5214:
5210:
5209:
5202:
5198:
5193:
5189:
5188:
5181:
5177:
5172:
5168:
5167:
5160:
5156:
5151:
5147:
5146:
5139:
5135:
5130:
5126:
5125:
5118:
5114:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5083:
5076:
5072:
5067:
5063:
5062:
5055:
5051:
5046:
5039:
5036:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5016:
5011:
5007:
5006:
4999:
4995:
4990:
4986:
4985:
4978:
4974:
4969:
4965:
4964:
4957:
4953:
4948:
4944:
4943:
4936:
4932:
4927:
4923:
4922:
4915:
4911:
4906:
4902:
4901:
4894:
4890:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4873:
4869:
4864:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4848:
4843:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4827:
4822:
4818:
4817:
4810:
4806:
4801:
4797:
4796:
4789:
4785:
4780:
4776:
4775:
4768:
4764:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4747:
4743:
4738:
4731:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4724:
4720:
4715:
4714:
4707:
4703:
4698:
4694:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4677:
4674:
4670:
4669:
4664:
4663:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4643:
4642:
4635:
4631:
4626:
4622:
4621:
4614:
4610:
4605:
4601:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4584:
4580:
4579:
4572:
4568:
4563:
4559:
4558:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4530:
4526:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4509:
4505:
4500:
4496:
4495:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4437:
4433:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4416:
4412:
4411:
4404:
4400:
4395:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4379:
4374:
4370:
4369:
4362:
4358:
4353:
4349:
4348:
4341:
4337:
4332:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4309:
4304:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4280:
4276:
4275:
4270:
4269:
4262:
4258:
4253:
4249:
4248:
4241:
4237:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4220:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4178:
4174:
4169:
4165:
4164:
4157:
4153:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4136:
4132:
4127:
4123:
4122:
4115:
4111:
4106:
4102:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4085:
4081:
4080:
4073:
4069:
4064:
4060:
4059:
4052:
4048:
4043:
4039:
4038:
4031:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4017:
4010:
4006:
4001:
3997:
3996:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3976:
3975:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3931:
3927:
3926:
3919:
3915:
3910:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3864:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3826:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3805:
3801:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3784:
3780:
3775:
3771:
3770:
3763:
3759:
3754:
3750:
3749:
3742:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3721:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3707:
3700:
3696:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3675:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3658:
3654:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3637:
3633:
3628:
3624:
3623:
3616:
3612:
3607:
3603:
3602:
3595:
3591:
3586:
3582:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3565:
3561:
3560:
3553:
3549:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3516:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3486:
3479:
3475:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3454:
3449:
3445:
3444:
3437:
3433:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3416:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3402:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3349:
3344:
3340:
3339:
3332:
3328:
3323:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3307:
3302:
3298:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3255:
3248:
3244:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3202:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3185:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3160:
3155:
3153:
3149:
3148:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3120:
3116:
3111:
3108:
3104:
3103:
3098:
3097:
3090:
3086:
3081:
3077:
3076:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3034:
3027:
3023:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3006:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2992:
2985:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2941:
2937:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2911:
2907:
2902:
2898:
2897:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2876:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2844:
2839:
2835:
2834:
2827:
2823:
2818:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2739:
2732:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2716:
2709:
2705:
2700:
2697:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2651:earth metals
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2534:
2533:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2506:
2501:
2499:
2494:
2493:
2490:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2395:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2353:
2349:
2342:
2339:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2309:(5): 057601.
2308:
2304:
2303:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2285:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2247:(4): 044606.
2246:
2242:
2235:
2232:
2221:on 2007-08-07
2220:
2216:
2209:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2186:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2157:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2141:
2134:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2121:
2119:9789813226555
2115:
2111:
2103:
2100:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2068:
2061:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2004:
2001:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1917:
1912:
1910:
1906:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1882:
1879:
1873:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1824:
1819:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1694:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1679:(3): 030003.
1678:
1674:
1667:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1629:
1627:9789813226555
1623:
1619:
1611:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:(3): 030001.
1595:
1591:
1584:
1577:
1574:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1536:
1534:0.594 pb
1533:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1393:
1388:
1364:
1326:
1323:
1302:
1281:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1235:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1185:Lv, Fl ?
1184:
1183:
1179:
1176:
1175:
1165:
1163:
1157:
1136:
1115:
1094:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1051:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
982:
979:
978:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
957:
954:
951:
950:
946:
943:
940:
937:
936:
933:
930:
927:
923:
919:
911:
909:
907:
903:
899:
895:
890:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:
864:
855:
852:
846:
843:
837:
834:
830:
824:
821:
815:
812:
808:
807:decay product
802:
799:
792:
789:
786:
785:
779:
776:
770:
767:
763:
757:
754:
743:
738:
737:
735:
730:
727:
724:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
705:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
684:
681:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
655:
651:
648:
647:
644:
641:
638:
612:
608:
605:
602:
601:
594:
591:
565:
562:
559:
556:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
530:
527:
524:
521:
508:
505:
502:
499:
496:
495:
492:
489:
487:
484:
471:
468:
465:
462:
459:
458:
454:
449:
443:
435:
427:
419:
414:
413:Isotopic mass
409:
408:
402:
401:
392:
386:
384:
382:
378:
377:radioisotopes
374:
373:decay product
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
339:
334:
332:
327:
325:
320:
319:
316:
309:
306:
301:
289:
286:
283:
278:
266:
263:
260:
255:
243:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
225:
220:
208:
205:
202:
199:
195:
194:
191:
188:
183:
171:
168:
165:
160:
148:
145:
142:
137:
125:
122:
119:
116:
112:
105:
98:
95:
94:product
92:
90:
87:
80:
75:
72:
70:
67:
65:
64:
61:
54:
50:
38:
34:
19:
18:Ununtrium-278
5356:Categories:
5332:
5311:
5290:
5269:
5248:
5227:
5206:
5185:
5164:
5143:
5122:
5101:
5080:
5059:
5024:
5003:
4982:
4961:
4940:
4919:
4898:
4877:
4856:
4835:
4814:
4793:
4772:
4751:
4711:
4690:
4660:
4639:
4618:
4597:
4576:
4555:
4545:
4534:
4513:
4492:
4471:
4450:
4429:
4408:
4387:
4366:
4345:
4317:
4296:
4266:
4245:
4224:
4203:
4182:
4161:
4140:
4119:
4098:
4077:
4056:
4035:
4014:
3993:
3972:
3951:
3923:
3902:
3872:
3851:
3830:
3809:
3788:
3767:
3746:
3725:
3704:
3683:
3662:
3641:
3620:
3599:
3578:
3557:
3534:
3513:
3483:
3462:
3441:
3420:
3399:
3378:
3357:
3336:
3315:
3294:
3273:
3252:
3231:
3210:
3189:
3168:
3145:
3124:
3094:
3073:
3052:
3031:
3010:
2989:
2966:
2945:
2915:
2894:
2873:
2852:
2831:
2810:
2787:
2766:
2736:
2713:
2689:Noble gases
2644:Hydrogen and
2458:
2418:
2414:
2351:
2347:
2341:
2306:
2300:
2244:
2240:
2234:
2223:. Retrieved
2219:the original
2208:
2191:
2147:
2143:
2109:
2102:
2077:
2073:
2014:
2010:
2003:
1984:
1980:
1970:
1945:
1941:
1934:
1926:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1862:
1858:
1848:
1839:
1835:
1791:
1787:
1754:. Retrieved
1708:
1704:
1693:
1676:
1672:
1666:
1649:
1645:
1617:
1610:
1593:
1589:
1576:
1556:0.26 pb
1512:42.2 fb
1401:
1397:
1242:
1161:
1069:
1065:
1055:
931:
915:
902:ground state
891:
881:that induce
873:
854:
845:
836:
823:
814:
801:
778:
769:
761:
756:
733:
406:
399:
367:. The first
347:
78:
1987:(7): 1485.
1865:(7): 1331.
1490:0.4 pb
1253:livermorium
912:Cold fusion
906:cold fusion
829:decay chain
694:5.5 s
669:9.5 s
275:5.5 s?
180:0.90 s
157:123 ms
109:2.0 ms
5388:Categories
2225:2008-06-06
1568:References
1468:20 fb
1446:30 fb
1411:Projectile
1249:tennessine
1196:Nh ?
1188:Nh ?
1068:= 162 and
1062:calcium-48
1052:Hot fusion
941:Projectile
719:2 s?
652:(various)
252:9.5 s
217:2.1 s
134:61 ms
2469:CRC Press
2421:: 3–128,
2361:0803.1117
2333:118733755
2316:0912.4069
2254:0707.2588
2049:119217928
2024:1209.6431
1818:254435744
1751:119217928
1743:0031-9015
1718:1209.6431
1245:moscovium
1193:Fl ?
1058:neptunium
922:Darmstadt
894:actinides
649:SF (18%)
592:α (≥99%)
426:Half-life
381:half-life
355:Nh) is a
298:2 s?
74:half-life
5399:Nihonium
5358:Isotopes
5323:Isotopes
5302:Isotopes
5281:Isotopes
5260:Isotopes
5239:Isotopes
5218:Isotopes
5197:Isotopes
5176:Isotopes
5155:Isotopes
5134:Isotopes
5113:Isotopes
5092:Isotopes
5071:Isotopes
5050:Isotopes
5015:Isotopes
4994:Isotopes
4973:Isotopes
4952:Isotopes
4931:Isotopes
4910:Isotopes
4889:Isotopes
4868:Isotopes
4847:Isotopes
4826:Isotopes
4805:Isotopes
4784:Isotopes
4763:Isotopes
4742:Isotopes
4702:Isotopes
4681:Isotopes
4673:⑧
4651:Isotopes
4630:Isotopes
4609:Isotopes
4588:Isotopes
4567:Isotopes
4546:Isotopes
4525:Isotopes
4504:Isotopes
4483:Isotopes
4462:Isotopes
4441:Isotopes
4420:Isotopes
4399:Isotopes
4378:Isotopes
4357:Isotopes
4336:Isotopes
4308:Isotopes
4287:Isotopes
4279:⑦
4257:Isotopes
4236:Isotopes
4215:Isotopes
4194:Isotopes
4173:Isotopes
4152:Isotopes
4131:Isotopes
4110:Isotopes
4089:Isotopes
4068:Isotopes
4047:Isotopes
4026:Isotopes
4005:Isotopes
3984:Isotopes
3963:Isotopes
3942:Isotopes
3914:Isotopes
3893:Isotopes
3885:⑥
3863:Isotopes
3842:Isotopes
3821:Isotopes
3800:Isotopes
3779:Isotopes
3758:Isotopes
3737:Isotopes
3716:Isotopes
3695:Isotopes
3674:Isotopes
3653:Isotopes
3632:Isotopes
3611:Isotopes
3590:Isotopes
3569:Isotopes
3548:Isotopes
3525:Isotopes
3504:Isotopes
3496:⑤
3474:Isotopes
3453:Isotopes
3432:Isotopes
3411:Isotopes
3390:Isotopes
3369:Isotopes
3348:Isotopes
3327:Isotopes
3306:Isotopes
3285:Isotopes
3264:Isotopes
3243:Isotopes
3222:Isotopes
3201:Isotopes
3180:Isotopes
3159:Isotopes
3136:Isotopes
3115:Isotopes
3107:④
3085:Isotopes
3064:Isotopes
3043:Isotopes
3022:Isotopes
3001:Isotopes
2980:Isotopes
2957:Isotopes
2936:Isotopes
2928:③
2906:Isotopes
2885:Isotopes
2864:Isotopes
2843:Isotopes
2822:Isotopes
2801:Isotopes
2778:Isotopes
2757:Isotopes
2749:②
2727:Isotopes
2704:Isotopes
2696:①
2649:Alkaline
2519:Isotopes
2405:(2003),
2386:18647291
2174:20481935
1919:Archived
1842:: 36–42.
639:α (82%)
553: ms
518: ms
481: ms
440:Daughter
349:Nihonium
240:–
37:nihonium
33:Isotopes
5325:
5304:
5283:
5262:
5241:
5220:
5199:
5178:
5157:
5136:
5115:
5094:
5073:
5052:
5033:
5017:
4996:
4975:
4954:
4933:
4912:
4891:
4870:
4849:
4828:
4807:
4786:
4765:
4744:
4704:
4683:
4653:
4632:
4611:
4590:
4569:
4548:
4527:
4506:
4485:
4464:
4443:
4422:
4401:
4380:
4359:
4338:
4310:
4289:
4259:
4238:
4217:
4196:
4175:
4154:
4133:
4112:
4091:
4070:
4049:
4028:
4007:
3986:
3965:
3944:
3916:
3895:
3865:
3844:
3823:
3802:
3781:
3760:
3739:
3718:
3697:
3676:
3655:
3634:
3613:
3592:
3571:
3550:
3527:
3506:
3476:
3455:
3434:
3413:
3392:
3371:
3350:
3329:
3308:
3287:
3266:
3245:
3224:
3203:
3182:
3161:
3138:
3117:
3087:
3066:
3045:
3024:
3003:
2982:
2959:
2938:
2908:
2887:
2866:
2845:
2824:
2803:
2780:
2759:
2729:
2706:
2552:
2521:of the
2423:Bibcode
2366:Bibcode
2259:Bibcode
2152:Bibcode
2082:Bibcode
2029:Bibcode
1950:Bibcode
1796:Bibcode
1756:29 June
1723:Bibcode
1553:3n (Nh)
1531:4n (Nh)
1509:3n (Nh)
1487:3n (Nh)
1465:3n (Nh)
1443:1n (Nh)
1072:= 184:
635: s
598:
588: s
442:isotope
394:Nuclide
369:isotope
2639:Period
2475:
2407:"The N
2384:
2331:
2279:711489
2277:
2172:
2116:
2047:
1816:
1749:
1741:
1652:(52).
1624:
1408:Target
1209:Ts, Mc
1201:Ts, Mc
938:Target
762:σ
606:(≤1%)
453:parity
294:synth
271:synth
248:synth
213:synth
176:synth
153:synth
130:synth
39:
2537:Group
2409:UBASE
2382:S2CID
2356:arXiv
2329:S2CID
2311:arXiv
2275:S2CID
2249:arXiv
2070:(PDF)
2045:S2CID
2019:arXiv
1814:S2CID
1747:S2CID
1713:arXiv
1586:(PDF)
1426:Model
926:RIKEN
831:of Ts
809:of Mc
585:−0.06
583:+0.07
432:Decay
104:synth
60:Decay
5338:102
5317:101
5296:100
4717:120
4696:119
4666:118
4645:117
4624:116
4603:115
4582:114
4561:113
4540:112
4519:111
4498:110
4477:109
4456:108
4435:107
4414:106
4393:105
4372:104
4351:103
2473:ISBN
2170:PMID
2114:ISBN
1758:2023
1739:ISSN
1650:2016
1622:ISBN
1429:Ref
1257:JINR
1138:+ 3
741:view
713:177
710:113
688:174
685:113
663:173
660:113
632:−0.3
630:+0.6
620:172
617:113
580:0.90
573:171
570:113
538:170
535:113
503:169
500:113
478:−0.7
476:+2.7
466:165
463:113
448:Spin
434:mode
337:edit
330:talk
323:view
89:mode
5275:99
5254:98
5233:97
5212:96
5191:95
5170:94
5149:93
5128:92
5107:91
5086:90
5065:89
5030:70
5009:69
4988:68
4967:67
4946:66
4925:65
4904:64
4883:63
4862:62
4841:61
4820:60
4799:59
4778:58
4757:57
4713:Ubn
4692:Uue
4323:88
4302:87
4272:86
4251:85
4230:84
4209:83
4188:82
4167:81
4146:80
4125:79
4104:78
4083:77
4062:76
4041:75
4020:74
3999:73
3978:72
3957:71
3929:56
3908:55
3878:54
3857:53
3836:52
3815:51
3794:50
3773:49
3752:48
3731:47
3710:46
3689:45
3668:44
3647:43
3626:42
3605:41
3584:40
3563:39
3540:38
3519:37
3489:36
3468:35
3447:34
3426:33
3405:32
3384:31
3363:30
3342:29
3321:28
3300:27
3279:26
3258:25
3237:24
3216:23
3195:22
3174:21
3151:20
3130:19
3100:18
3079:17
3058:16
3037:15
3016:14
2995:13
2972:12
2951:11
2921:10
2431:doi
2419:729
2374:doi
2352:816
2321:doi
2267:doi
2196:doi
2160:doi
2148:104
2090:doi
2037:doi
1989:doi
1958:doi
1896:doi
1892:261
1867:doi
1804:doi
1792:106
1731:doi
1681:doi
1654:doi
1598:doi
1559:DNS
1544:Cm
1537:DNS
1522:Cm
1515:DNS
1500:Pu
1493:DNS
1478:Np
1471:DNS
1449:DNS
1434:Bi
1422:max
1352:113
1332:115
1290:115
1269:117
1236:Nh
1228:Nh
1220:Nh
1212:Nh
1204:Nh
1124:113
1036:Cm
1022:Cm
1008:Pu
994:Np
966:Bi
952:Pb
908:).
898:MeV
787:EC:
725:Rg
707:Nh
700:Rg
682:Nh
675:Rg
657:Nh
642:Rg
627:2.1
614:Nh
609:Cn
595:Rg
567:Nh
560:Rg
550:−35
548:+80
545:123
532:Nh
525:Rg
515:−22
513:+73
497:Nh
490:Rg
473:2.0
460:Nh
450:and
353:113
291:Nh
268:Nh
245:Nh
210:Nh
173:Nh
150:Nh
127:Nh
100:Nh
82:1/2
45:Nh)
43:113
35:of
5390::
5334:No
5313:Md
5292:Fm
5271:Es
5250:Cf
5229:Bk
5208:Cm
5187:Am
5166:Pu
5145:Np
5103:Pa
5082:Th
5061:Ac
5026:Yb
5005:Tm
4984:Er
4963:Ho
4942:Dy
4921:Tb
4900:Gd
4879:Eu
4858:Sm
4837:Pm
4816:Nd
4795:Pr
4774:Ce
4753:La
4662:Og
4641:Ts
4620:Lv
4599:Mc
4578:Fl
4557:Nh
4536:Cn
4515:Rg
4494:Ds
4473:Mt
4452:Hs
4431:Bh
4410:Sg
4389:Db
4368:Rf
4347:Lr
4319:Ra
4298:Fr
4268:Rn
4247:At
4226:Po
4205:Bi
4184:Pb
4163:Tl
4142:Hg
4121:Au
4100:Pt
4079:Ir
4058:Os
4037:Re
3995:Ta
3974:Hf
3953:Lu
3925:Ba
3904:Cs
3874:Xe
3832:Te
3811:Sb
3790:Sn
3769:In
3748:Cd
3727:Ag
3706:Pd
3685:Rh
3664:Ru
3643:Tc
3622:Mo
3601:Nb
3580:Zr
3536:Sr
3515:Rb
3485:Kr
3464:Br
3443:Se
3422:As
3401:Ge
3380:Ga
3359:Zn
3338:Cu
3317:Ni
3296:Co
3275:Fe
3254:Mn
3233:Cr
3191:Ti
3170:Sc
3147:Ca
3096:Ar
3075:Cl
3012:Si
2991:Al
2968:Mg
2947:Na
2917:Ne
2900:9
2879:8
2858:7
2837:6
2816:5
2793:4
2789:Be
2772:3
2768:Li
2742:2
2738:He
2719:1
2631:18
2626:17
2621:16
2616:15
2611:14
2606:13
2601:12
2596:11
2591:10
2471:.
2467::
2448:.
2444:.
2429:,
2417:,
2413:,
2380:.
2372:.
2364:.
2350:.
2327:.
2319:.
2307:80
2305:.
2287:^
2273:.
2265:.
2257:.
2245:76
2243:.
2182:^
2168:.
2158:.
2146:.
2142:.
2128:^
2088:.
2078:76
2076:.
2072:.
2057:^
2043:.
2035:.
2027:.
2015:81
2013:.
1985:83
1983:.
1979:.
1956:.
1946:73
1944:.
1908:^
1890:.
1863:81
1861:.
1857:.
1840:34
1838:.
1826:^
1812:.
1802:.
1790:.
1786:.
1766:^
1745:.
1737:.
1729:.
1721:.
1709:81
1707:.
1703:.
1677:45
1675:.
1648:.
1636:^
1594:45
1592:.
1588:.
1550:Nh
1547:Cl
1528:Nh
1525:Cl
1506:Nh
1484:Nh
1481:Ca
1462:Nh
1459:Sc
1456:U
1440:Nh
1437:Zn
1414:CN
1376:He
1366:+
1356:Nh
1345:→
1336:Mc
1315:He
1304:+
1294:Mc
1283:→
1273:Ts
1233:Mc
1225:Mc
1217:Mc
1128:Nh
1117:→
1107:Ca
1103:20
1096:+
1086:Np
1082:93
1042:Nh
1039:Cl
1028:Nh
1025:Cl
1014:Nh
1000:Nh
997:Ca
986:Nh
983:Sc
980:U
972:Nh
969:Zn
958:Nh
955:Ga
944:CN
889:.
722:α
697:α
672:α
604:EC
557:α
522:α
510:61
418:Da
308:Rg
285:Rg
262:Rg
235:SF
227:Rg
204:Cn
190:Rg
167:Rg
144:Rg
121:Rg
5124:U
4016:W
3853:I
3559:Y
3212:V
3126:K
3054:S
3033:P
2896:F
2875:O
2854:N
2833:C
2812:B
2715:H
2586:9
2581:8
2576:7
2571:6
2566:5
2561:4
2556:3
2548:2
2543:1
2511:e
2504:t
2497:v
2481:.
2452:.
2433::
2425::
2388:.
2376::
2368::
2358::
2335:.
2323::
2313::
2281:.
2269::
2261::
2251::
2228:.
2202:.
2198::
2176:.
2162::
2154::
2122:.
2096:.
2092::
2084::
2051:.
2039::
2031::
2021::
1997:.
1991::
1964:.
1960::
1952::
1902:.
1898::
1875:.
1869::
1820:.
1806::
1798::
1760:.
1733::
1725::
1715::
1687:.
1683::
1660:.
1656::
1630:.
1604:.
1600::
1503:K
1420:σ
1372:2
1311:2
1149:n
1145:0
1070:N
1066:N
1011:K
486:α
420:)
416:(
407:N
400:Z
351:(
303:α
280:α
257:α
222:α
198:ε
185:α
162:α
139:α
115:α
84:)
79:t
77:(
41:(
20:)
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