27:
98:
and Teua. Upes spend as long as three years undergoing initiation rites in a "school" or "college", located in a remote region. They learn traditional customs including medicine, fishing, hunting, gardening, and singing. During this time women are forbidden to see them.
106:, upes were authorised to vote at special male-only polling stations to avoid being seen by women. Election officials "hiked for two hours into the jungle to collect the votes".
103:
62:) to symbolise their transition to adulthood. The term is also used to refer to the process of undergoing the transition and to the initiates themselves.
2211:
123:
207:
868:
55:
1428:
252:
149:
184:
78:
179:
1238:
557:
1376:
971:
1800:
1805:
1770:
1698:
1301:
577:
70:
1748:
907:
1148:
927:
818:
66:
20:
1933:
1291:
1041:
780:
87:
1758:
1558:
1351:
1076:
809:
800:
649:
274:
245:
212:
2058:
2048:
1983:
1908:
1780:
1763:
1468:
1418:
1391:
1214:
95:
2099:
2053:
1835:
1830:
1653:
1528:
1251:
1172:
940:
902:
721:
709:
450:
415:
402:
368:
59:
26:
2008:
2144:
1998:
1968:
1923:
1633:
1453:
1438:
858:
848:
587:
572:
282:
1187:
2028:
1733:
1638:
1523:
1341:
1261:
1224:
1207:
831:
658:
644:
602:
326:
157:
35:
2206:
2200:
2119:
2043:
1958:
1820:
1583:
1192:
873:
790:
763:
741:
662:
619:
567:
504:
442:
356:
321:
301:
238:
1708:
1855:
1840:
1753:
1683:
1488:
1483:
1443:
1405:
1366:
1321:
1286:
1202:
1160:
1115:
1110:
1093:
1056:
682:
597:
562:
532:
494:
351:
311:
1963:
2114:
2018:
1723:
1668:
1603:
1568:
1513:
1423:
1371:
1316:
1266:
1182:
1165:
1141:
1136:
1120:
1066:
1018:
945:
895:
768:
677:
667:
522:
499:
482:
477:
410:
375:
363:
293:
83:
1893:
1825:
1738:
1613:
1588:
1543:
1533:
1498:
1458:
1448:
1433:
1356:
1256:
1105:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1026:
979:
950:
912:
758:
714:
704:
699:
672:
624:
612:
607:
547:
489:
432:
427:
346:
331:
306:
2124:
1870:
1845:
1785:
1643:
1553:
1548:
1518:
1508:
1413:
1386:
1336:
1306:
1271:
1197:
1177:
1100:
1083:
1036:
1031:
1004:
917:
746:
726:
692:
687:
639:
552:
542:
390:
51:
1790:
2129:
2109:
2104:
2023:
1938:
1875:
1810:
1743:
1703:
1623:
1598:
1493:
1463:
1311:
1281:
1276:
1219:
1153:
1088:
878:
853:
843:
785:
736:
629:
527:
472:
455:
341:
336:
316:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2149:
2083:
2033:
2003:
1953:
1913:
1898:
1865:
1815:
1795:
1775:
1718:
1693:
1688:
1678:
1658:
1648:
1628:
1618:
1593:
1361:
1246:
984:
838:
826:
773:
753:
653:
582:
537:
514:
385:
380:
31:
2185:
2139:
2134:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2013:
1993:
1948:
1943:
1928:
1903:
1728:
1713:
1578:
1573:
1478:
1473:
1346:
1331:
1326:
999:
994:
989:
957:
935:
883:
863:
592:
465:
460:
422:
2154:
2038:
1988:
1978:
1973:
1918:
1850:
1673:
1563:
1538:
1503:
1381:
1046:
890:
731:
91:
25:
2078:
1663:
1608:
1296:
634:
230:
234:
265:
261:
124:"BOUGAINVILLE FLAG, EMBLEM AND ANTHEM (PROTECTION) ACT 2018"
150:"An upbeat mood in Buka as Bougainville waits for a result"
180:"Bougainville Upe Custodians Call For Government Support"
2163:
2092:
1884:
1404:
1237:
1129:
1017:
970:
926:
817:
808:
799:
513:
441:
401:
292:
281:
246:
8:
208:"Bougainville independence referendum ends"
1126:
814:
805:
289:
253:
239:
231:
115:
73:. It is made of tightly wound straw.
65:The upe is the central figure of the
7:
129:. Autonomous Bougainville Government
16:Traditional Bougainvillean headdress
14:
2212:Autonomous Region of Bougainville
869:Head covering for Christian women
148:Peake, Gordon (4 December 2019).
178:Nanau, Elias (3 December 2019).
82:, the tradition is practised on
206:Perry, Nick (3 December 2019).
1:
185:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier
79:Papua New Guinea Post-Courier
104:2019 independence referendum
69:and forms the crest of the
34:wearing upe (photograph by
2228:
18:
272:
58:(an autonomous region of
54:worn by men in parts of
71:emblem of Bougainville
39:
908:Salvation Army bonnet
29:
67:flag of Bougainville
19:For other uses, see
1292:Coal scuttle bonnet
578:Casquette d'Afrique
88:Bougainville Island
50:) is a traditional
1759:sombrero de catite
1077:Boss of the Plains
275:List of hat styles
213:The Canberra Times
40:
2194:
2193:
1984:Haredi burqa sect
1781:Stormy Kromer cap
1764:sombrero vueltiao
1754:sombrero cordobés
1400:
1399:
1233:
1232:
1013:
1012:
966:
965:
76:According to the
2219:
1749:sombrero calañés
1127:
941:epanokalimavkion
815:
806:
290:
255:
248:
241:
232:
225:
224:
222:
220:
203:
197:
196:
194:
192:
175:
169:
168:
166:
164:
145:
139:
138:
136:
134:
128:
120:
60:Papua New Guinea
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2159:
2088:
1886:
1880:
1454:Bhadgaunle Topi
1439:Balmoral bonnet
1429:Astrakhan (hat)
1396:
1229:
1125:
1009:
962:
922:
859:Christening cap
849:Cappello romano
795:
781:Square academic
588:Cavalry Stetson
573:Cappello Alpino
509:
437:
397:
284:
277:
268:
259:
229:
228:
218:
216:
205:
204:
200:
190:
188:
177:
176:
172:
162:
160:
154:The Interpreter
147:
146:
142:
132:
130:
126:
122:
121:
117:
112:
30:Initiates from
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1878:
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1801:Tam o' shanter
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1639:Montera picona
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1559:Icelandic tail
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1392:Gediminas' Cap
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1243:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:
1208:green eyeshade
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1096:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
976:
974:
968:
967:
964:
963:
961:
960:
955:
954:
953:
948:
943:
932:
930:
924:
923:
921:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
899:
898:
888:
887:
886:
881:
876:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
835:
834:
823:
821:
812:
803:
797:
796:
794:
793:
788:
783:
778:
777:
776:
766:
761:
756:
751:
750:
749:
744:
734:
729:
724:
719:
718:
717:
712:
702:
697:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
659:Military beret
656:
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
616:
615:
605:
603:Feather bonnet
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
519:
517:
511:
510:
508:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
486:
485:
480:
470:
469:
468:
458:
453:
447:
445:
439:
438:
436:
435:
430:
425:
420:
419:
418:
407:
405:
399:
398:
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395:
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383:
378:
373:
372:
371:
361:
360:
359:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
309:
304:
298:
296:
287:
279:
278:
273:
270:
269:
260:
258:
257:
250:
243:
235:
227:
226:
198:
170:
158:Lowy Institute
140:
114:
113:
111:
108:
36:Sarah Chinnery
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2224:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2120:Campaign cord
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2044:Puneri Pagadi
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1654:Nón quai thao
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1419:Asian conical
1417:
1415:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1403:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1215:Stormy Kromer
1213:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
977:
975:
973:
969:
959:
956:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
938:
937:
934:
933:
931:
929:
925:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
897:
894:
893:
892:
889:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
874:Easter bonnet
872:
871:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
833:
830:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
820:
816:
813:
811:
807:
804:
802:
798:
792:
791:Utility cover
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
775:
772:
771:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
755:
752:
748:
745:
743:
740:
739:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
716:
713:
711:
708:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
664:
663:Uniform beret
660:
657:
655:
651:
648:
646:
643:
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1860:
1841:Tsunokakushi
1302:Dolly Varden
1203:Sports visor
1188:Horse racing
1173:Bicycle clip
533:Bell-boy hat
451:Cabbage-tree
416:Anthony Eden
217:. Retrieved
211:
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189:. Retrieved
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161:. Retrieved
153:
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131:. Retrieved
118:
101:
77:
75:
64:
56:Bougainville
47:
43:
41:
2164:Accessories
2115:Bumper brim
2019:Mysore peta
1724:Senufo bird
1634:Montenegrin
1569:Jeongjagwan
1514:Energy dome
1469:Blue bonnet
1372:Poke bonnet
1317:French hood
1183:Deerstalker
1142:baggy green
946:kalimavkion
896:papal tiara
650:Maintenance
403:Semi-formal
102:During the
86:and in the
84:Buka Island
2201:Categories
1894:Apostolnik
1524:Four Winds
1499:Dhaka topi
1459:Birke topi
1449:Beonggeoji
1239:Historical
1225:Water polo
951:koukoulion
832:Canterbury
764:Sou'wester
613:karvalakki
332:Fascinator
219:8 December
191:8 December
163:8 December
133:8 December
110:References
2125:Cointoise
2093:Hat parts
1964:Għonnella
1846:Tubeteika
1644:Mooskappe
1554:Glengarry
1414:Arakhchin
1337:Kokoshnik
1193:Mounteere
1178:Casquette
1149:Balaclava
1037:Barretina
1005:Shtreimel
918:Zucchetto
903:Pilgrim's
810:Christian
801:Religious
747:triglavka
727:Rogatywka
722:Printer's
710:mariner's
640:Mazepynka
620:Fur wedge
553:Budenovka
505:Wideawake
357:lampshade
302:Cartwheel
52:headdress
2176:Feathers
2130:Gamsbart
2105:Aigrette
2009:Khăn vấn
1939:Cornette
1934:Chaperon
1887:headwear
1876:Yanggwan
1856:Tyrolean
1811:Tanggeon
1744:Sombrero
1704:Rastacap
1684:Pashteen
1599:Keffiyeh
1489:Coonskin
1484:Coloured
1464:Blangkon
1444:Bell-boy
1322:Phrygian
1312:Fontange
1287:Cavalier
1282:Capotain
1277:Bycocket
1220:Swimming
1161:Baseball
1154:facekini
1116:Umbrella
1111:Tin foil
1094:Monmouth
879:mantilla
854:Capuchon
844:Capirote
786:Tricorne
598:Doctoral
563:Campaign
528:Bearskin
515:Uniforms
495:Pork pie
456:Chupalla
443:Informal
352:Mushroom
312:Cocktail
2181:Hat box
2171:Cockade
2150:Sarpech
2084:Yashmak
2034:Paranja
2004:Jang-ot
1954:Dumalla
1914:Boshiya
1899:Bashlyk
1885:Wrapped
1866:Ushanka
1821:Taqiyah
1816:Tantour
1776:Songkok
1734:Šibenik
1719:Salakot
1709:Šajkača
1694:Qeleshe
1689:Pungcha
1679:Papakha
1669:Pahlavi
1659:Ochipok
1649:Nambawi
1629:Malahai
1619:Labbade
1594:Kashket
1584:Karakul
1424:Aso Oke
1377:Pudding
1362:Petasos
1342:Miner's
1267:Boudoir
1262:Bergère
1247:Attifet
1166:trucker
1137:Cricket
1121:Whoopee
1067:Chilote
985:Kashket
928:Eastern
839:Camauro
827:Biretta
819:Western
774:faluche
769:Student
742:titovka
654:Chapeau
645:Nurse's
583:Caubeen
538:Bicorne
523:Aviator
500:Smoking
483:newsboy
478:coppola
411:Homburg
376:Pillbox
364:Picture
327:Eugénie
285:culture
283:Western
96:Wakunai
38:, 1929)
32:Soraken
2186:Hatpin
2140:Lappet
2135:Hackle
2074:Turban
2069:Tudong
2064:Tichel
2014:Litham
1994:Hogeon
1959:Emamah
1949:Do-rag
1944:Dastar
1929:Chador
1909:Bonnet
1904:Birrus
1826:Tembel
1791:Šubara
1739:Sindhi
1729:Shyade
1714:Salako
1579:Kalpak
1574:Jobawi
1544:Gandhi
1534:Fulani
1479:Chullo
1474:Chapan
1367:Pileus
1357:Pamela
1352:Modius
1332:Kausia
1327:Hennin
1257:Beaver
1130:Sports
1106:Shower
1072:Cowboy
1062:Bucket
1057:Breton
1052:Bobble
1042:Beanie
1027:Animal
1019:Casual
1000:Spodik
995:Kolpik
990:Kippah
980:Jewish
972:Jewish
958:Skufia
936:Klobuk
913:Shovel
884:wimple
864:Galero
759:Slouch
715:sailor
705:Peaked
700:Patrol
683:maroon
625:Hardee
608:Forage
593:Czapka
548:Boonie
490:Panama
466:trilby
461:Fedora
433:Buntal
428:Bowler
423:Boater
347:Juliet
307:Cloche
294:Formal
2155:Visor
2145:Plume
2059:Sudra
2054:Snood
2049:Roach
2039:Pheta
2029:Pagri
2024:Niqāb
1989:Hijab
1979:Gulle
1974:Gugel
1919:Burqa
1871:Welsh
1851:Tuque
1836:Topor
1831:Tokin
1786:Straw
1674:Pakol
1604:Kofia
1564:Jaapi
1539:Futou
1529:Fujin
1509:Dutch
1504:Doppa
1387:Witch
1382:Toque
1307:Dunce
1272:Boyar
1198:Rally
1101:Party
1084:Fruit
1047:Beret
1032:Ascot
891:Mitre
732:Shako
678:green
668:black
558:Busby
543:Black
391:opera
369:peach
127:(PDF)
92:Selau
2207:Hats
2110:Brim
2100:Agal
2079:Veil
1999:Hood
1969:Gook
1924:Caul
1806:Tang
1771:Song
1699:Qing
1664:Paag
1624:Lika
1614:Kuma
1609:Kufi
1589:Kasa
1494:Cork
1434:Ayam
1406:Folk
1297:Coif
1252:Apex
1089:Knit
737:Side
673:blue
635:Kepi
630:Jeep
473:Flat
342:Halo
337:Half
317:Doll
266:caps
264:and
262:Hats
221:2019
193:2019
165:2019
135:2019
46:(or
42:The
1861:Upe
1796:Sun
1549:Gat
1519:Fez
1347:Mob
754:Ski
693:tan
688:red
386:Top
381:Tam
48:upi
44:upe
21:UPE
2203::
210:.
182:.
156:.
152:.
94:,
661:/
652:/
254:e
247:t
240:v
223:.
195:.
167:.
137:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
