1326:
1733:, instead, oscillates with time; the orbit of Upsilon Andromedae c thus returns to a nearly circular state every 9,000 years. The eccentricity of those planets may have arisen from a close encounter between the outer planet and a fourth planet, with the result that the third planet was ejected from the system or destroyed. Such a mechanism could have been triggered by perturbations on the orbit of the companion star, which arise from close encounters with other stars and from the tidal field of the
982:. Under the rules for naming objects in binary star systems, the two components are designated A and B. Under the same rules, the first planet discovered orbiting υ Andromedae A should be designated υ Andromedae Ab. Though this more formal form is occasionally used to avoid confusion with a secondary star υ Andromedae B, it is more commonly referred to as υ Andromedae b. The other planets discovered were designated υ Andromedae c, d, and e, in order of their discovery.
1705:. Samh, planet c, has an orbit significantly inclined from those of the other two, and from the perspective of Earth is inclined by only about 8 degrees from the celestial sphere; when it was first discovered, it was thought to have a mass closer to only 2 Jupiter masses due to a comparatively small radial velocity signal. Simulations shows that the measured configuration of the planets produces indeed stable orbits for at least 100 million years, where planets
39:
6224:
1042:(WGSN) to catalog and standardize proper names for stars. In its first bulletin of July 2016, the WGSN explicitly recognized the names of exoplanets and their host stars approved by the Executive Committee Working Group Public Naming of Planets and Planetary Satellites, including the names of stars adopted during the 2015 NameExoWorlds campaign. This star is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.
46:
1658:
993:, a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars. The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names. In December 2015, the IAU announced the winning names were Titawin for υ Andromedae A and Saffar, Samh and Majriti for three of its planets (b, c and d, respectively).
1761:
planets as close as 5 AU from
Upsilon Andromedae A would make the system unstable. However, a potential fourth planet (Upsilon Andromedae e) was discovered in 2010. This planet seems to be in a 3:1 resonance with Upsilon Andromedae d. Subsequent studies in 2011 and 2014, while finding some evidence
1753:
Astronomers initially thought that a fourth planet in this system could not exist because it would have made the planetary system unstable and would have been ejected. But in 2007, an island region of stability was reported where a fourth planet could exist.
1312:
between Earth and the
Upsilon Andromedae stars is unknown, so this value is a minimum separation. Based upon its motion through space, this is a common proper motion companion to the primary. It was discovered in 2002 in data collected as part of the
1762:
for a fourth planet, found large inconsistencies in the estimated orbital period of
Upsilon Andromedae e depending on what dataset was used, suggesting that the apparent planetary signal is more likely to be an instrumental artifact.
1665:
Even when the first planet was taken into account, there still remained significant residuals in the radial velocity measurements, and it was suggested there might be a second planet in orbit. In 1999, astronomers at both
3090:
Deitrick, Russell; Barnes, Rory; McArthur, Barbara; Quinn, Thomas R.; Luger, Rodrigo; Antonsen, Adrienne; Benedict, G. Fritz (2014-12-18). "The 3-dimensional architecture of the
Upsilon Andromedae planetary system".
2431:
Baines, Ellyn K.; Thomas
Armstrong, J.; Clark, James H.; Gorney, Jim; Hutter, Donald J.; Jorgensen, Anders M.; Kyte, Casey; Mozurkewich, David; Nisley, Ishara; Sanborn, Jason; Schmitt, Henrique R. (November 2021).
1201:
A fainter and closer star, discovered in 2002, is confusingly referred to in the discovery paper as υ Andromedae B even though that designation is also used for a different companion. This 13th-magnitude
2397:
Fuhrmann, Klaus; Pfeiffer, Michael J.; Bernkopf, Jan (August 1998), "F- and G-type stars with planetary companions: upsilon
Andromedae, rho (1) Cancri, tau Bootis, 16 Cygni and rho Coronae Borealis",
6316:
1792:
might be much greater. It would take over a decade to orbit the star. At an eccentricity of 0.00536, the planet's orbit would be more circular than that of any of the planets in the
3687:
1198:(WDS) both list two companion stars: magnitude 12.6 UCAC3 263-13722 110" away, listed as component B; and magnitude 10.3 F2 star TYC 2822-2067-1 280" away, listed as component C.
1650:. Because of its closeness to the parent star, it induced a large wobble which was detected relatively easily. The planet appears to be responsible for enhanced activity in the
4251:
4136:
3729:
Tuomi, M.; Pinfield, D.; Jones, H. R. A. (2014). "Application of
Bayesian model inadequacy criterion for multiple data sets to radial velocity models of exoplanet systems".
1856:
The M4.5 red dwarf has the formal designation υ And D, lettered in order of discovery, in the multiple star catalogues, but is referred to as υ And B in its discovery paper.
1191:
825:
768:
2504:
597:
1807:
in the Solar System. This may be the result of perturbations from the companion star removing material from the outer regions of the
Upsilon Andromedae A system.
744:
4116:
4144:
4139:
4047:
1671:
1206:
is 55" from υ Andromedae A and is believed to be the only one of the companions physically associated, at the same distance and a projected separation of
2934:
4281:
2973:
Ligi, R.; et al. (2012). "A new interferometric study of four exoplanet host stars : θ Cygni, 14 Andromedae, υ Andromedae and 42 Draconis".
1826:
1263:
The X-ray emission of
Upsilon Andromedae A is low for a star of its spectral class. This means that the star may be moving, or move soon, out of the
6286:
4244:
3935:
2337:
Nidever, David L.; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Butler, R. Paul; Fischer, Debra A.; Vogt, Steven S. (2002). "Radial
Velocities for 889 Late-Type Stars".
6281:
2758:
6261:
4062:
3185:
Shkolnik, E.; et al. (2005). "Hot Jupiters and Hot Spots: The Short- and Long-term Chromospheric Activity on Stars with Giant Planets".
2880:
Poppenhaeger, K.; Wolk, S.J. (May 2014). "Indications for an influence of hot Jupiters on the rotation and activity of their host stars".
6291:
6256:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
1614:
The innermost planet of the Upsilon Andromedae system was discovered in 1996 and announced in January 1997, together with the planet of
1976:
van Belle, Gerard T.; von Braun, Kaspar (2009). "Directly Determined Linear Radii and Effective Temperatures of Exoplanet Host Stars".
6227:
4237:
3400:
Kaib, N.A.; Raymond, S.N.; Duncan, M. (January 2013). "Planetary system disruption by Galactic perturbations to wide binary stars".
2176:
Lowrance, Patrick J.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Beichman, Charles A. (2002). "A Distant Stellar Companion in the υ Andromedae System".
4109:
2784:
986:
748:
6296:
67:
4001:
3888:
Trilling, D. E.; Brown, R. H.; Rivkin, A. S. (2000). "Circumstellar dust disks around stars with known planetary companions".
2585:
6306:
4276:
3940:
2738:
1667:
1635:
1350:
1195:
776:
1317:. The star is less massive and far less luminous than the Sun, and its age seems to be consistent with that of the system.
2959:
660:
1308:
of 750 AU from the primary star. The true separation between the two stars is unknown because the displacement along the
6194:
1063:
6251:
4102:
2812:
Buccino, Andrea P.; et al. (2006). "Ultraviolet Radiation Constraints around the Circumstellar Habitable Zones".
1039:
764:
3835:
Deitrick, R.; et al. (January 2015). "The Three-dimensional Architecture of the υ Andromedae Planetary System".
3731:
3692:
2051:
1901:
6276:
6266:
4286:
3644:"Stability analysis of the planetary system orbiting υ Andromedae. II. Simulations using new Lick observatory fits"
2626:
5248:
4651:
4260:
3790:
2434:"Angular Diameters and Fundamental Parameters of Forty-four Stars from the Navy Precision Optical Interferometer"
2038:
1888:
1309:
1279:
939:; named Saffar, Samh and Majriti, respectively) are believed to orbit υ Andromedae A. All three are likely to be
870:
866:
760:
82:
2663:
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1959:
1757:
The existence of further planets too small or distant to detect has not been ruled out, though the presence of
1325:
5102:
5097:
3786:"Astrometry, Radial Velocity, and Photometry: The HD 128311 System Remixed with Data from HST, HET, and APT"
1674:
independently concluded that a three-planet model best fit the data. The two outer planets were designated
6311:
6271:
5146:
5117:
3429:
2841:
752:
181:
3033:"Detection of Water Vapor in the Thermal Spectrum of the Non-transiting Hot Jupiter Upsilon Andromedae b"
6301:
5369:
4969:
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971:
830:
736:
605:
1737:. The orbits of the two inner planets seems to be shaped by tidal interactions, while the evolution of
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2011:
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The orbital parameters of this three-planet system have been fully determined. The system is not
1172:
1112:
1028:
952:
772:
371:
191:
127:
3526:
Ford, Eric B.; et al. (2005). "Planet-planet scattering in the upsilon Andromedae system".
3337:
Ford, Eric B.; et al. (2005). "Planet-planet scattering in the upsilon Andromedae system".
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2003:
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1160:
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578:
259:
148:
98:
2502:
Simpson, E. K.; et al. (November 2010), "Rotation periods of exoplanet host stars",
2229:
45:
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4829:
4824:
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4418:
4413:
4403:
4393:
4343:
4084:
2586:"Addressing confusion in double star nomenclature: The Washington Multiplicity Catalog"
2315:
2007:
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2015:
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708:
538:
497:
20:
3762:
3714:
3004:
2911:
2736:
AEEA (Activities of Exhibition and Education in Astronomy) 天文教育資訊網 2006 年 7 月 10 日
2735:
2083:
2042:
1933:
1892:
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in order of increasing distance from the star. Both of these planets are in more
6202:
6084:
6069:
6049:
5483:
4213:
4094:
1804:
1249:
1024:
956:
854:
627:
236:
225:
214:
203:
164:
114:
4024:
3067:
3032:
2614:
NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars
2468:
2433:
5478:
5314:
5309:
4042:
3620:
3504:
1631:
1245:
1226:
1168:
1153:
1076:
1005:
858:
715:
551:
511:
473:
357:
246:
4229:
3130:
2477:
1721:, because it orbits at a distance of just ~0.05 AU from the parent star. The
1274:
Upsilon Andromedae A was ranked 21st in the list of top 100 target stars for
1229:. According to its entry in the Geneva–Copenhagen survey, the star is around
6171:
5413:
5324:
5266:
5130:
5107:
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5087:
5082:
5077:
5072:
5067:
4774:
4313:
4218:
1821:
1816:
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1734:
1619:
1268:
1203:
1176:
1156:
1009:
924:
917:
3589:
Barnes, Rory; Greenberg, Richard (2008). "Extrasolar planet interactions".
3567:
3473:
Barnes, Rory; Greenberg, Richard (2008). "Extrasolar Planet Interactions".
3451:
3378:
3965:"Mystery Solved: How The Orbits Of Extrasolar Planets Became So Eccentric"
6207:
6145:
6033:
6028:
6023:
5447:
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5334:
5319:
5228:
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4959:
4844:
4640:
3542:
3353:
3293:
3199:
2828:
2351:
2190:
1698:
1241:
1144:
695:
3559:
3443:
3370:
1271:
star. This is consistent with the upper limits on the age of this star.
779: 01368+4124A, 2MASS J01364784+4124200, Gaia DR2 348020448377061376
6135:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
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5903:
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5858:
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5843:
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5818:
5813:
5808:
5803:
5798:
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5788:
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5778:
5773:
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5017:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4939:
4914:
4814:
2630:
2126:
Abt, Helmut A. (2009). "MK Classifications of Spectroscopic Binaries".
1647:
1230:
997:
944:
878:
3324:
1304:
The red dwarf companion has a spectral type M4.5V and is located at a
6125:
6120:
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5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
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5528:
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5151:
5012:
4982:
4944:
4318:
2667:
2113:
1963:
1386:
1164:
1013:
996:
The winning names were those submitted by the Vega Astronomy Club of
791:
619:
524:
478:
362:
3603:
3487:
2047:
Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
1897:
Early Data Release 3: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
3909:
3668:
3643:
3310:
3279:
Butler, R. P.; et al. (2006). "Catalog of Nearby Exoplanets".
3264:
3239:
3216:
3170:
3145:
3049:
2450:
2368:
2207:
2065:
1915:
5500:
4271:
3849:
3745:
3416:
3105:
2987:
2894:
2518:
1990:
1722:
1687:
1657:
1656:
1324:
1314:
4977:
4296:
1345:
1275:
1257:
1237:
442:
422:
326:
306:
4233:
4098:
19:
This article is about υ Andromedae. For the variable star, see
1686:
orbits than any of the planets in the Solar System (including
1369:
1248:, it will have a shorter lifetime than the Sun. The amount of
905:
740:
1225:
F8V, similar to the Sun, but younger, more massive, and more
1773:
and orbit at a similar distance as Jupiter from the Sun, at
1019:. The planets honour the 10th- and 11th-century astronomers
955:, and the first multiple-planet system known in a multiple-
896:
1701:, with each other or with the stellar rotation, as in our
4134:
890:
2710:"Bulletin of the IAU Working Group on Star Names, No. 1"
1661:
Artist's conception of the planets of Upsilon Andromedae
2757:
Mason, Brian D.; Wycoff, Gary L.; Hartkopf, William I.
1788:
is determined since inclination is not yet known, its
2653:, International Astronomical Union, 15 December 2015.
1179:
even under moderately light-polluted skies, about 10
908:
902:
1642:, was discovered by measuring changes in the star's
1012:
city, both cities' old town quarters are considered
893:
887:
6193:
6162:
6113:
6042:
5492:
5469:
5460:
5440:
5431:
5406:
5368:
5357:
5265:
5139:
5116:
4968:
4650:
4460:
4304:
4295:
3591:
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
3475:
Proceedings of the International Astronomical Union
2651:
Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released
899:
3240:"Evidence for Multiple Companions to υ Andromedae"
2497:
2495:
1192:Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars
1139:Upsilon Andromedae is located fairly close to the
2505:Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
2033:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1873:
3936:"A Triple-Planet System Orbiting Ups Andromedae"
1765:If it exists, Upsilon Andromedae e would have a
1690:). Upsilon Andromedae d resides in the system's
1252:radiation received by any planets in the star's
1221:Upsilon Andromedae A is a yellow-white dwarf of
4138:
2875:
2873:
2789:Geneva-Copenhagen Survey of Solar neighbourhood
2270:
2236:. Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg
1213:. It has been added to the WDS as component D.
6317:Planetary systems with three confirmed planets
3026:
3024:
3022:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2250:
4245:
4110:
3681:
3679:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
1799:Upsilon Andromedae does not appear to have a
1717:is expected to have strong effects on planet
1122:
1116:
1056:
1050:
873:(designated υ Andromedae A, officially named
171:+41° 23′ 32.1228″
121:+41° 24′ 19.6514″
8:
1147:of Upsilon Andromedae A was measured by the
4048:Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
2339:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2128:The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
2041:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021).
1891:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2021).
1672:Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
66:J2000.0
6190:
6159:
5466:
5437:
5365:
5262:
4301:
4252:
4238:
4230:
4117:
4103:
4095:
3784:McArthur, Barbara E.; et al. (2014).
2941:. Archived from the original on 2011-06-04
2807:
2805:
2558:
2556:
2275:McArthur, Barbara E.; et al. (2010).
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
1333:The Upsilon Andromedae A planetary system
1000:. The star is named after the Berber name
4165:
4043:"The Upsilon Andromedae Planetary System"
3848:
3811:
3744:
3713:
3667:
3602:
3541:
3486:
3433:
3415:
3352:
3292:
3263:
3198:
3169:
3104:
3066:
3048:
2986:
2893:
2845:
2827:
2535:
2517:
2467:
2449:
2350:
2189:
2082:
2064:
1989:
1932:
1914:
1827:List of exoplanets discovered before 2000
3031:Pizkorz, D.; et al. (August 2017).
2761:. U.S. Naval Observatory. Archived from
2689:"IAU Working Group on Star Names (WGSN)"
1331:
1129:the Sixth Star of Heaven's Great General
3688:"A fourth planet orbiting υ Andromedae"
1869:
1844:
1163:, corresponding to a distance of 13.49
406:
290:
4282:List of Andromeda's satellite galaxies
2951:
2752:
2750:
2584:Hartkopf, William I.; Mason, Brian D.
2277:"New Observational Constraints on the
2230:"NLTT 5367 -- High proper-motion Star"
1852:
1850:
1848:
1285:The star rotates at an inclination of
25:
3238:Butler, R. Paul; et al. (1999).
3144:Butler, R. Paul; et al. (1997).
2935:"Rage Against the Dying of the Light"
2281:Andromedae System with Data from the
7:
3988:The Internet Encyclopedia of Science
1256:would be similar to the ultraviolet
1236:old and has a similar proportion of
831:Bright Star Catalogue (5th rev. ed.)
739:+40 332, CCDM 01367+4125,
2234:SIMBAD Astronomical Object Database
1175:of +4.09, making it visible to the
947:. This was both the first multiple-
426:
310:
16:Star in the constellation Andromeda
3146:"Three New 51 Pegasi-Type Planets"
2664:"NameExoWorlds The Approved Names"
1267:and expand its radius to become a
1071:consisting of Upsilon Andromedae,
55:Location of υ Andromedae (circled)
14:
3642:Lissauer, J.; Rivera, E. (2001).
3150:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
2178:The Astrophysical Journal Letters
1260:the Earth receives from the Sun.
1115:for Upsilon Andromedae itself is
6223:
6222:
3686:Curiel, S.; et al. (2011).
2759:"Washington Double Star Catalog"
2537:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17230.x
2110:Gaia EDR3 record for this source
1960:Gaia EDR3 record for this source
987:International Astronomical Union
883:
457:74.1815 ± 0.0356
341:74.1940 ± 0.2083
44:
37:
1784:for Jupiter. Although only the
1171:). Upsilon Andromedae A has an
943:that are comparable in size to
6287:Henry Draper Catalogue objects
4277:Andromeda in Chinese astronomy
3941:San Francisco State University
2933:Mullen, Leslie (2 June 2011).
2783:Holmberg; et al. (2007).
1668:San Francisco State University
1636:San Francisco State University
1196:Washington Double Star Catalog
1:
6282:Bright Star Catalogue objects
4126:The Upsilon Andromedae system
1038:In 2016, the IAU organized a
735:Titawin, 50 Andromedae,
6262:Multi-star planetary systems
3732:Astronomy & Astrophysics
3693:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2975:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2882:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2856:10.1016/j.icarus.2006.03.007
2316:10.1088/0004-637X/715/2/1203
2104:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e
2052:Astronomy & Astrophysics
2008:10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/1085
1954:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657e
1902:Astronomy & Astrophysics
1622:. The discovery was made by
1618:and the innermost planet of
1385:
1380:
1375:
1362:
1349:
1344:
1337:
869:. The system consists of an
3763:10.1051/0004-6361/201117278
3715:10.1051/0004-6361/201015693
3005:10.1051/0004-6361/201219467
2912:10.1051/0004-6361/201423454
2627:"NameExoWorlds The Process"
2564:"IAU Catalog of Star Names"
2148:10.1088/0067-0049/180/1/117
2084:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657
1934:10.1051/0004-6361/202039657
1296:degrees relative to Earth.
1123:
1057:
1040:Working Group on Star Names
6333:
6292:M-type main-sequence stars
6257:F-type main-sequence stars
4287:List of stars in Andromeda
4261:Constellation of Andromeda
3867:10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/46
3813:10.1088/0004-637X/795/1/41
3123:10.1088/0004-637X/798/1/46
2399:Astronomy and Astrophysics
1829:- Saffar, Samh and Majriti
1244:to the Sun. At around 1.3
951:to be discovered around a
743: 1045, GC 1948,
18:
6220:
6189:
6158:
5261:
4267:
4206:
4175:
4153:
4132:
3890:The Astrophysical Journal
3837:The Astrophysical Journal
3791:The Astrophysical Journal
3648:The Astrophysical Journal
3621:10.1017/S1743921308016980
3505:10.1017/S1743921308016980
3281:The Astrophysical Journal
3244:The Astrophysical Journal
3187:The Astrophysical Journal
3093:The Astrophysical Journal
2958:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2296:The Astrophysical Journal
1978:The Astrophysical Journal
1713:remain roughly coplanar.
1638:. The planet, designated
1280:Terrestrial Planet Finder
1128:
1117:
1051:
1004:, ⵜⵉⵟⵟⴰⵡⵉⵏ, of Morocco's
871:F-type main-sequence star
819:
812:
784:
733:
726:
701:
490:
485:
392:
252:
245:
175:
138:
88:
60:
31:
5249:WISE J004945.61+215120.0
3068:10.3847/1538-3881/aa7dd8
3037:The Astronomical Journal
2469:10.3847/1538-3881/ac2431
2438:The Astronomical Journal
1646:induced by the planet's
3755:2011A&A...532A.116T
3706:2011A&A...525A..78C
2997:2012A&A...545A...5L
2904:2014A&A...565L...1P
2411:1998A&A...336..942F
2075:2021A&A...649A...1G
1925:2021A&A...649A...1G
372:Absolute magnitude
128:Apparent magnitude
27:υ Andromedae / Titawin
6297:Durchmusterung objects
5157:HAT-P-6 (Sterrennacht)
4147:
4025:"Upsilon Andromedae 2"
2616:. IAU.org. 9 July 2014
2590:U.S. Naval Observatory
2287:Hobby Eberly Telescope
2283:Hubble Space Telescope
1769:slightly greater than
1662:
1329:
1064:Heaven's Great General
186:F8V + M4.5V
6307:Gliese and GJ objects
5147:3XMM J004232.1+411314
4146:
2939:Astrobiology Magazine
1660:
1328:
1124:Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn liù
477:(13.480 ± 0.006
4196:Upsilon Andromedae e
4190:Upsilon Andromedae d
4185:Upsilon Andromedae c
4180:Upsilon Andromedae b
4166:Upsilon Andromedae B
4159:Upsilon Andromedae A
4002:"Upsilon Andromedae"
3984:"Upsilon Andromedae"
1803:disk similar to the
1680:Upsilon Andromedae d
1676:Upsilon Andromedae c
1640:Upsilon Andromedae b
1341:(in order from star)
1306:projected separation
1300:Upsilon Andromedae B
1217:Upsilon Andromedae A
1111:. Consequently, the
1017:World Heritage Sites
929:Upsilon Andromedae b
6195:Astronomical events
3902:2000ApJ...529..499T
3859:2015ApJ...798...46D
3804:2014ApJ...795...41M
3660:2001ApJ...554.1141L
3613:2008IAUS..249..469B
3560:10.1038/nature03427
3552:2005Natur.434..873F
3497:2008IAUS..249..469B
3444:10.1038/nature11780
3426:2013Natur.493..381K
3371:10.1038/nature03427
3363:2005Natur.434..873F
3303:2006ApJ...646..505B
3256:1999ApJ...526..916B
3209:2005ApJ...622.1075S
3162:1997ApJ...474L.115B
3115:2015ApJ...798...46D
3059:2017AJ....154...78P
2838:2006Icar..183..491B
2528:2010MNRAS.408.1666S
2460:2021AJ....162..198B
2361:2002ApJS..141..503N
2308:2010ApJ...715.1203M
2200:2002ApJ...572L..79L
2140:2009ApJS..180..117A
2000:2009ApJ...694.1085V
1745:orbits is secular.
1334:
1008:city and Tunisia's
821:Hipparcos Catalogue
785:Database references
661:Rotational velocity
361:(13.48 ± 0.04
28:
6252:Upsilon Andromedae
4219:extrasolar planets
4148:
4006:The Planet Project
2741:2011-07-16 at the
1801:circumstellar dust
1749:Additional planets
1715:General relativity
1663:
1332:
1330:
1173:apparent magnitude
1029:Maslama al-Majriti
978:) is the system's
976:Upsilon Andromedae
953:main-sequence star
925:extrasolar planets
923:As of 2015, three
861:from Earth in the
839:Upsilon Andromedae
728:Other designations
472:43.97 ± 0.02
192:Apparent magnitude
182:Spectral type
26:
6277:Hipparcos objects
6267:Flamsteed objects
6234:
6233:
6216:
6215:
6185:
6184:
6154:
6153:
5456:
5455:
5427:
5426:
5353:
5352:
5257:
5256:
4227:
4226:
3536:(7035): 873–876.
3410:(7432): 381–384.
3347:(7035): 873–876.
1612:
1611:
1373:
1360:
1342:
1058:Tiān Dà Jiāng Jūn
985:In July 2014 the
980:Bayer designation
836:
835:
6324:
6226:
6225:
6191:
6160:
6131:Andromeda Galaxy
5467:
5438:
5366:
5263:
4302:
4254:
4247:
4240:
4231:
4137:
4119:
4112:
4105:
4096:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4069:. Archived from
4067:AlcyoneEphemeris
4058:
4056:
4055:
4038:
4036:
4035:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4008:. Archived from
3997:
3995:
3994:
3979:
3977:
3976:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3948:. Archived from
3946:Lick Observatory
3922:
3921:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3852:
3832:
3826:
3825:
3815:
3781:
3775:
3774:
3748:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3683:
3674:
3673:
3671:
3654:(2): 1141–1150.
3639:
3633:
3632:
3606:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3545:
3543:astro-ph/0502441
3523:
3517:
3516:
3490:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3437:
3419:
3397:
3391:
3390:
3356:
3354:astro-ph/0502441
3334:
3328:
3322:
3296:
3294:astro-ph/0607493
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3202:
3200:astro-ph/0411655
3193:(2): 1075–1090.
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3156:(2): L115–L118.
3141:
3135:
3134:
3108:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3070:
3052:
3028:
3017:
3016:
2990:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2957:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2930:
2924:
2923:
2897:
2877:
2868:
2867:
2849:
2831:
2829:astro-ph/0512291
2809:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2754:
2745:
2734:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2714:
2706:
2700:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2675:
2666:. Archived from
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2629:. Archived from
2623:
2617:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2592:. Archived from
2581:
2575:
2574:
2572:
2570:
2560:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2521:
2512:(3): 1666–1679,
2499:
2490:
2489:
2471:
2453:
2428:
2415:
2414:
2394:
2381:
2380:
2354:
2352:astro-ph/0112477
2334:
2328:
2327:
2293:
2272:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2193:
2191:astro-ph/0205277
2173:
2160:
2159:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2096:
2086:
2068:
2035:
2020:
2019:
1993:
1984:(2): 1085–1098.
1973:
1967:
1957:
1946:
1936:
1918:
1885:
1857:
1854:
1783:
1779:
1604:
1591:
1589:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1571:
1560:
1555:
1554:
1553:
1525:
1523:
1516:
1514:
1507:
1505:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1464:
1454:
1452:
1445:
1443:
1436:
1434:
1427:
1425:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1367:
1354:
1340:
1335:
1321:Planetary system
1295:
1294:
1293:
1212:
1185:Andromeda Galaxy
1130:
1126:
1120:
1119:
1073:Gamma Andromedae
1060:
1054:
1053:
916:) and a smaller
915:
914:
911:
910:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
694:3.12 ± 0.2
681:
679:
654:
652:
617:
615:
595:
593:
563:
561:
536:
534:
509:
507:
436:
434:
428:
416:
414:
408:
388:
386:
356:44.0 ± 0.1
320:
318:
312:
300:
298:
292:
276:
274:
176:Characteristics
168:
157:
152:
131:
118:
107:
102:
61:Observation data
48:
41:
29:
6332:
6331:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6323:
6322:
6321:
6242:
6241:
6239:
6235:
6230:
6212:
6181:
6164:Galaxy clusters
6150:
6109:
6038:
5488:
5452:
5423:
5402:
5360:
5349:
5275:14 Andromedae b
5253:
5244:WISE J0005+3737
5135:
5112:
4964:
4646:
4456:
4291:
4263:
4258:
4228:
4223:
4202:
4171:
4149:
4145:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4090:CCDM 01367+4125
4076:
4074:
4061:
4053:
4051:
4041:
4033:
4031:
4023:
4015:
4013:
4000:
3992:
3990:
3982:
3974:
3972:
3963:
3955:
3953:
3934:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3834:
3833:
3829:
3783:
3782:
3778:
3728:
3727:
3723:
3685:
3684:
3677:
3641:
3640:
3636:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3435:10.1.1.765.6816
3399:
3398:
3394:
3336:
3335:
3331:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3030:
3029:
3020:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2950:
2944:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2927:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2847:10.1.1.337.8642
2811:
2810:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2743:Wayback Machine
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2693:
2691:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2673:
2671:
2662:
2661:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2562:
2561:
2554:
2550:, as "HD 9826".
2501:
2500:
2493:
2430:
2429:
2418:
2396:
2395:
2384:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2291:
2274:
2273:
2248:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2175:
2174:
2163:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2098:(Erratum:
2097:
2039:Brown, A. G. A.
2037:
2036:
2023:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1948:(Erratum:
1947:
1889:Brown, A. G. A.
1887:
1886:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1846:
1841:
1813:
1781:
1774:
1751:
1644:radial velocity
1607:
1602:
1587:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1569:
1567:
1563:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1546:
1521:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1503:
1501:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1467:
1462:
1450:
1448:
1441:
1439:
1432:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1366:
1353:
1339:
1323:
1302:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1286:
1219:
1207:
1161:milliarcseconds
1137:
1109:Delta Trianguli
1105:Gamma Trianguli
1067:, refers to an
989:(IAU) launched
965:
886:
882:
829:
824:
780:
721:
718:
677:
675:
667: sin
650:
648:
613:
611:
591:
589:
579:Surface gravity
571:
568:
559:
557:
544:
541:
532:
530:
517:
514:
505:
503:
476:
432:
430:
425:
412:
410:
384:
382:
377:
360:
316:
314:
309:
296:
294:
272:
270:
265:
260:Radial velocity
162:
155:
149:Right ascension
146:
126:
112:
105:
99:Right ascension
96:
62:
56:
54:
53:
52:
51:
50:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6330:
6328:
6320:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6244:
6243:
6232:
6231:
6221:
6218:
6217:
6214:
6213:
6211:
6210:
6205:
6199:
6197:
6187:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6180:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6156:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6117:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6037:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6001:
5996:
5991:
5986:
5981:
5976:
5971:
5966:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5926:
5921:
5916:
5911:
5906:
5901:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5519:
5514:
5509:
5504:
5496:
5494:
5490:
5489:
5487:
5486:
5481:
5475:
5473:
5464:
5458:
5457:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5444:
5442:
5435:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5422:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5395:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5374:
5372:
5363:
5355:
5354:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5287:
5285:υ Andromedae b
5282:
5280:κ Andromedae b
5277:
5271:
5269:
5259:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5239:WISE 0146+4234
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5169:
5164:
5159:
5154:
5149:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5122:
5120:
5114:
5113:
5111:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5070:
5065:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4974:
4972:
4966:
4965:
4963:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4702:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4466:
4464:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4310:
4308:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4222:
4221:
4216:
4211:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4169:
4162:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4099:
4093:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4063:"υ Andromedae"
4059:
4039:
4021:
3998:
3980:
3961:
3930:
3929:External links
3927:
3924:
3923:
3910:10.1086/308280
3896:(1): 499–505.
3880:
3827:
3776:
3721:
3675:
3669:10.1086/321426
3634:
3581:
3518:
3465:
3392:
3329:
3311:10.1086/504701
3287:(1): 505–522.
3271:
3265:10.1086/308035
3250:(2): 916–927.
3230:
3217:10.1086/428037
3177:
3171:10.1086/310444
3136:
3082:
3018:
2965:
2925:
2869:
2822:(2): 491–503.
2801:
2775:
2746:
2725:
2701:
2680:
2655:
2643:
2618:
2606:
2576:
2552:
2491:
2416:
2382:
2369:10.1086/340570
2345:(2): 503–522.
2329:
2246:
2221:
2208:10.1086/341554
2184:(1): L79–L81.
2161:
2134:(1): 117–118.
2118:
2021:
1968:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1819:
1812:
1809:
1782:5.2043 AU
1750:
1747:
1692:habitable zone
1628:R. Paul Butler
1624:Geoffrey Marcy
1610:
1609:
1605:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1561:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1532:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1495:
1478:
1470:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1446:
1437:
1428:
1419:
1415:
1398:
1390:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1364:Orbital period
1361:
1351:Semimajor axis
1348:
1343:
1322:
1319:
1301:
1298:
1254:habitable zone
1218:
1215:
1136:
1135:Stellar system
1133:
1101:Beta Trianguli
1093:Tau Andromedae
1089:Chi Andromedae
964:
961:
941:jovian planets
845:, abbreviated
834:
833:
817:
816:
810:
809:
804:
801:
800:
795:
787:
786:
782:
781:
747: 331.00,
734:
731:
730:
724:
723:
719:
716:
712:
704:
703:
699:
698:
692:
684:
683:
673:
656:
655:
646:
638:
637:
631:
623:
622:
609:
601:
600:
587:
574:
573:
569:
566:
555:
547:
546:
542:
539:
528:
520:
519:
515:
512:
501:
493:
492:
488:
487:
483:
482:
470:
462:
461:
455:
446:
445:
404:
395:
394:
390:
389:
380:
375:
367:
366:
354:
346:
345:
339:
330:
329:
288:
279:
278:
268:
263:
255:
254:
250:
249:
243:
242:
239:
232:
231:
228:
221:
220:
217:
210:
209:
206:
199:
198:
195:
188:
187:
184:
178:
177:
173:
172:
169:
159:
158:
156:01 36 50.40476
153:
143:
142:
136:
135:
132:
123:
122:
119:
109:
108:
106:01 36 47.84154
103:
93:
92:
86:
85:
80:
72:
71:
58:
57:
43:
42:
36:
35:
34:
33:
32:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6329:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6312:2MASS objects
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6272:Bayer objects
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6249:
6247:
6240:
6237:
6229:
6219:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6196:
6192:
6188:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6118:
6116:
6112:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5995:
5992:
5990:
5987:
5985:
5982:
5980:
5977:
5975:
5972:
5970:
5967:
5965:
5962:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5900:
5897:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5880:
5877:
5875:
5872:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5502:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5491:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5459:
5449:
5446:
5445:
5443:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5430:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
5394:
5391:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5375:
5373:
5371:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5356:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5264:
5260:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5189:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5175:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5121:
5119:
5115:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5079:
5076:
5074:
5071:
5069:
5066:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4971:
4967:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4706:
4703:
4701:
4698:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:14 (Veritate)
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4453:
4451:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4314:α (Alpheratz)
4312:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4294:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4269:
4266:
4262:
4255:
4250:
4248:
4243:
4241:
4236:
4235:
4232:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4163:
4161:
4160:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4131:
4127:
4120:
4115:
4113:
4108:
4106:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4073:on 2018-09-29
4072:
4068:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4049:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4026:
4022:
4012:on 2008-05-18
4011:
4007:
4003:
3999:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3952:on 2012-04-24
3951:
3947:
3943:
3942:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3928:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3891:
3884:
3881:
3876:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3828:
3823:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3792:
3787:
3780:
3777:
3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3733:
3725:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3682:
3680:
3676:
3670:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3645:
3638:
3635:
3630:
3626:
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2808:
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2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2765:on 2016-03-14
2764:
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2753:
2751:
2747:
2744:
2740:
2737:
2729:
2726:
2711:
2705:
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2690:
2684:
2681:
2670:on 2018-02-01
2669:
2665:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2633:on 2015-08-15
2632:
2628:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2610:
2607:
2596:on 2011-05-17
2595:
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2209:
2205:
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2166:
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2157:
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2058:
2054:
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2048:
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2040:
2034:
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2028:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1951:
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1926:
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1700:
1695:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1659:
1655:
1654:of its star.
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1629:
1625:
1621:
1617:
1608:
1599:
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1468:
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1418:
1399:
1397:
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1383:
1378:
1371:
1365:
1358:
1352:
1347:
1336:
1327:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:line of sight
1307:
1299:
1297:
1283:
1281:
1278:'s cancelled
1277:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1265:main sequence
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1234:billion years
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:spectral type
1216:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1097:56 Andromedae
1094:
1090:
1086:
1085:49 Andromedae
1082:
1081:51 Andromedae
1078:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1048:
1043:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1021:Ibn al-Saffar
1018:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
994:
992:
991:NameExoWorlds
988:
983:
981:
977:
973:
969:
962:
960:
958:
954:
950:
949:planet system
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
921:
919:
913:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
863:constellation
860:
856:
852:
848:
844:
840:
832:
827:
822:
818:
815:
814:Data sources:
811:
808:
805:
803:
802:
799:
796:
794:
793:
789:
788:
783:
778:
775: 44216,
774:
771: 37362,
770:
767: 10561,
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
732:
729:
725:
722:
713:
711:
710:
706:
705:
700:
697:
693:
691:
690:
686:
685:
674:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
657:
647:
645:
644:
640:
639:
636:
632:
630:
629:
625:
624:
621:
610:
608:
607:
603:
602:
599:
588:
586:
584:
580:
576:
575:
572:
556:
554:
553:
549:
548:
545:
529:
527:
526:
522:
521:
518:
502:
500:
499:
495:
494:
489:
484:
480:
475:
471:
469:
468:
464:
463:
460:
456:
454:
452:
448:
447:
444:
440:
424:
420:
405:
403:
401:
400:Proper motion
397:
396:
391:
381:
379:
373:
369:
368:
364:
359:
355:
353:
352:
348:
347:
344:
340:
338:
336:
332:
331:
328:
324:
308:
304:
289:
287:
285:
284:Proper motion
281:
280:
269:
267:
261:
257:
256:
251:
248:
244:
240:
238:
234:
233:
229:
227:
223:
222:
218:
216:
212:
211:
207:
205:
201:
200:
196:
193:
190:
189:
185:
183:
180:
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174:
170:
167:
166:
161:
160:
154:
151:
150:
145:
144:
141:
137:
133:
129:
125:
124:
120:
117:
116:
111:
110:
104:
101:
100:
95:
94:
91:
87:
84:
81:
79:
78:
77:Constellation
74:
73:
69:
65:
59:
47:
40:
30:
22:
6302:Binary stars
6238:
6236:
6208:SN 1885A (S)
6177:NGC 68 group
6141:Donatiello I
5828:
5521:
5506:
5499:
5300:Gliese 15 Ab
5186:
5126:16175 (Buna)
4639:
4449:
4408:
4214:binary stars
4194:
4164:
4157:
4125:
4075:. Retrieved
4071:the original
4066:
4052:. Retrieved
4046:
4032:. Retrieved
4028:
4014:. Retrieved
4010:the original
4005:
3991:. Retrieved
3987:
3973:. Retrieved
3971:. 2005-04-14
3968:
3954:. Retrieved
3950:the original
3939:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3840:
3836:
3830:
3795:
3789:
3779:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3697:
3691:
3651:
3647:
3637:
3594:
3590:
3584:
3533:
3527:
3521:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3407:
3401:
3395:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3284:
3280:
3274:
3247:
3243:
3233:
3190:
3186:
3180:
3153:
3149:
3139:
3096:
3092:
3085:
3040:
3036:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2943:. Retrieved
2938:
2928:
2885:
2881:
2819:
2813:
2792:. Retrieved
2788:
2785:"Record 970"
2778:
2767:. Retrieved
2763:the original
2733:(in Chinese)
2728:
2716:. Retrieved
2704:
2692:. Retrieved
2683:
2672:. Retrieved
2668:the original
2658:
2646:
2635:. Retrieved
2631:the original
2621:
2609:
2598:. Retrieved
2594:the original
2589:
2579:
2567:. Retrieved
2509:
2503:
2441:
2437:
2402:
2398:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2299:
2295:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2238:. Retrieved
2233:
2224:
2181:
2177:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2056:
2050:
2044:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1906:
1900:
1894:
1833:PSR B1257+12
1798:
1794:Solar System
1786:minimum mass
1780:compared to
1775:5.2456
1767:minimum mass
1764:
1759:Jupiter-mass
1756:
1752:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1726:
1718:
1710:
1706:
1703:Solar System
1696:
1664:
1652:chromosphere
1613:
1539:
1473:
1393:
1377:Eccentricity
1303:
1284:
1273:
1262:
1246:solar masses
1240:relative to
1220:
1200:
1189:
1183:east of the
1148:
1141:Solar System
1138:
1113:Chinese name
1062:
1044:
1037:
1033:Muslim Spain
1001:
995:
984:
975:
968:υ Andromedae
967:
966:
963:Nomenclature
927:(designated
922:
874:
850:
846:
843:υ Andromedae
842:
838:
837:
813:
790:
759: 7513,
755: 9826,
707:
687:
668:
664:
659:
641:
626:
604:
582:
577:
550:
523:
496:
465:
449:
398:
370:
349:
333:
282:
258:
163:
147:
139:
113:
97:
89:
75:
21:U Andromedae
6203:GRB 101225A
4409:υ (Titawin)
3604:0801.3226v1
3597:: 469–478.
3488:0801.3226v1
3481:: 469–478.
3325:web version
2794:19 November
2405:: 942–952,
2302:(2): 1203.
1805:Kuiper belt
1632:astronomers
1541:d (Majriti)
1382:Inclination
1250:ultraviolet
1169:light-years
1127:, English:
1061:), meaning
1025:Ibn al-Samh
957:star system
859:light-years
857:located 44
855:binary star
847:Upsilon And
763: 458,
653:0.04 d
628:Metallicity
606:Temperature
237:color index
226:color index
215:color index
204:color index
165:Declination
115:Declination
6246:Categories
5315:HD 16175 b
5310:HD 13931 b
5267:Exoplanets
4324:γ (Almach)
4319:β (Mirach)
4077:2008-06-23
4054:2008-06-23
4034:2008-06-23
4029:SolStation
4016:2008-06-23
3993:2008-06-23
3975:2008-06-23
3969:SpaceDaily
3956:2008-06-23
3050:1707.01534
2945:2011-06-07
2769:2012-06-25
2674:2016-01-17
2637:2015-09-05
2600:2016-01-19
2451:2211.09030
2444:(5): 198.
2240:2009-05-20
2066:2012.01533
1916:2012.01533
1864:References
1725:of planet
1616:Tau Boötis
1600:1.02
1395:b (Saffar)
1154:astrometry
1077:Phi Persei
751: 61,
682: km/s
633:0.08
581:(log
552:Luminosity
277: km/s
247:Astrometry
194: (B)
6172:Abell 262
5414:Mayall II
5325:HAT-P-32b
4462:Flamsteed
4379:ξ (Adhil)
3918:121999545
3875:118409453
3850:1411.1059
3843:(1): 46.
3822:122980723
3798:(1): 41.
3746:1106.5981
3576:119496437
3430:CiteSeerX
3417:1301.3145
3319:119067572
3225:119356064
3131:1538-4357
3106:1411.1059
3099:(1): 46.
3043:(2): 78.
2988:1208.3895
2895:1404.1073
2842:CiteSeerX
2519:1006.4121
2486:238998021
2478:0004-6256
2324:120127162
2156:122811461
2093:227254300
1991:0901.1206
1943:227254300
1822:Kepler-56
1817:51 Pegasi
1790:true mass
1771:Jupiter's
1735:Milky Way
1684:eccentric
1620:55 Cancri
1460:1.8
1338:Companion
1282:mission.
1269:red giant
1208:750
1204:red dwarf
1177:naked eye
1159:as 74.19
1157:satellite
1010:Tataouine
972:Latinised
918:red dwarf
881:language
867:Andromeda
714:0.2
130: (V)
83:Andromeda
6228:Category
6146:UGC 1840
6043:Numbered
5462:Galaxies
5419:RBC EXT8
5361:clusters
5345:Qatar-5b
5340:Qatar-4b
5335:WASP-33b
5320:HAT-P-6b
5229:PA-99-N2
5172:HAT-P-28
5167:HAT-P-19
5162:HAT-P-16
4652:Variable
4452:(Nembus)
4210:See also
3771:14800854
3739:: A116.
3629:17096607
3568:15829958
3513:17096607
3452:23292514
3379:15829958
3077:19960378
3013:10934982
2954:cite web
2920:55184357
2739:Archived
2377:51814894
2016:18370219
1811:See also
1699:coplanar
1670:and the
1594:23.8 ± 1
1577:1,276.46
1475:c (Samh)
1242:hydrogen
1227:luminous
1145:parallax
1069:asterism
1002:Tiṭṭawin
720:☉
643:Rotation
570:☉
543:☉
516:☉
467:Distance
451:Parallax
431:−383.824
411:−172.437
374: (M
351:Distance
335:Parallax
315:−381.815
295:−171.892
70:J2000.0
6136:Arp 273
5471:Messier
5433:Nebulae
5330:WASP-1b
5224:Qatar-4
5219:Qatar-3
5214:NGC 464
5209:NGC 162
4085:HR 0458
3898:Bibcode
3855:Bibcode
3800:Bibcode
3751:Bibcode
3702:Bibcode
3700:: A78.
3656:Bibcode
3609:Bibcode
3548:Bibcode
3493:Bibcode
3460:4303714
3422:Bibcode
3387:4324250
3359:Bibcode
3299:Bibcode
3252:Bibcode
3205:Bibcode
3158:Bibcode
3111:Bibcode
3055:Bibcode
2993:Bibcode
2900:Bibcode
2864:2241081
2834:Bibcode
2718:28 July
2569:28 July
2546:6708869
2524:Bibcode
2456:Bibcode
2407:Bibcode
2357:Bibcode
2304:Bibcode
2216:7111977
2196:Bibcode
2136:Bibcode
2108:.
2071:Bibcode
1996:Bibcode
1958:.
1921:Bibcode
1723:apsides
1648:gravity
1630:, both
1528:7.9 ± 1
1181:degrees
1165:parsecs
1047:Chinese
1006:Tétouan
998:Morocco
945:Jupiter
879:Amazigh
877:in the
875:Titawin
853:) is a
828:(2002),
807:υ And D
702:υ And D
491:υ And A
486:Details
393:υ And D
253:υ And A
140:υ And D
90:υ And A
68:Equinox
6126:3C 66B
6121:3C 66A
5234:WASP-1
5204:NGC 91
5199:NGC 84
5194:NGC 82
5188:NGC 44
5182:KELT-1
5177:M31-RV
5152:ADS 48
5131:222155
3916:
3873:
3820:
3769:
3627:
3574:
3566:
3529:Nature
3511:
3458:
3450:
3432:
3403:Nature
3385:
3377:
3340:Nature
3317:
3223:
3129:
3075:
3011:
2981:: A5.
2918:
2888:: L1.
2862:
2844:
2815:Icarus
2694:22 May
2544:
2484:
2476:
2375:
2322:
2214:
2154:
2114:VizieR
2091:
2059:: A1.
2014:
1964:VizieR
1941:
1909:: A1.
1556:
1511:241.26
1490:
1426:0.0003
1422:0.0594
1410:
1387:Radius
1143:: the
1014:UNESCO
792:SIMBAD
618:
596:
564:
537:
525:Radius
510:
437:
429:
417:
409:
321:
313:
301:
293:
271:−28.59
6114:Other
6095:XVIII
5407:Other
5140:Other
4641:6 Per
4450:υ Per
4306:Bayer
4297:Stars
4272:Adhil
3914:S2CID
3871:S2CID
3845:arXiv
3818:S2CID
3767:S2CID
3741:arXiv
3625:S2CID
3599:arXiv
3572:S2CID
3538:arXiv
3509:S2CID
3483:arXiv
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