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Theravada tradition recounts a similar story with the story of
Gangatiriya. In this story Gangatiriya is abandoned at birth by his mother and grows up to independently marry his biological mother and long lost sister unwittingly. Gangatiriya becomes a monk after discovering this awful truth about his
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attempted to break her concentration. Mara appears and tells her she should be afraid of rogues as a beautiful young woman sitting alone in the wilderness. Being an enlightened arahant, Uppalavanna sees through the charade and describes her psychic abilities, explaining to Mara that she is the master
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for his evil deed. Following the incident, when questioned about the matter, the Buddha states that
Uppalavanna did not break the monastic rule of chastity since she gave no consent. This event leads to the creation of a rule prohibiting nuns from dwelling in the wild as a way to protect against such
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and married to a local. Uppalavanna later found out her husband was having an affair with her mother and leaves him and her newborn daughter. Uppalavanna eventually marries another man who takes a second wife, who she later finds out was her daughter that she left behind. Distraught by the discovery,
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TathÄlokÄ TherÄ« points out that the story of
Uppalavanna's rape in the Pali tradition shares a theme with Maha Moggallana, whose psychic powers also suddenly become ineffective on one occasion due to a past karma, which leaves him unable to escape and causes him to get killed by a group of bandits.
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tradition, a man who lusted after
Uppalavanna before her ordination hid in her hut and attempted to rape her. Uppalavanna tries to escape using her psychic powers, but due to a bad karma she committed in a past life her psychic powers were rendered ineffective and the rape proceeds. The rapist is
381:, or spiritual powers, that is described as having been superior to any other nun in the Buddha's time. Because of this, the Buddha designated her the female disciple foremost in psychic powers. The Buddha also praised Uppalavanna for her teaching and leadership skills, declaring her and
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notes that, despite being considered one of the Buddha's chief disciples, details about
Uppalavanna's life in the Buddhist texts and commentaries are quite scant. Bhikkhu Bodhi points out that there is more in Buddhist texts about one of her previous lives than about the
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tradition, Uppalavanna was born the daughter of a wealthy merchant. Due to her beauty, numerous wealthy and powerful suitors came to her father to ask for her hand in marriage. Instead of marrying, she entered the monastic life under the Buddha as a
355:. Shortly after becoming a nun it was Uppalavanna's turn to prepare the observance hall. While the other nuns were out, she lit a lamp and started sweeping the hall in accordance with her duties. Using the fire from the lamp as a
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to become the female disciple foremost in psychic powers under a future Buddha and did good deeds for many lifetimes in hopes of becoming one. This wish came true in the time of
Gautama Buddha, when she was reborn as Uppalavanna.
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Uppalavanna was given her name (meaning color of a blue water lily) due to being born with a complexion that was the color of a blue water-lily, in accordance with a wish she was said to have made in a past life. According to
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Anthropologist
Ranjini Obeyesekere notes that of the Buddha's two pairs of chief disciples, each pair had one disciple that was dark skinned (Maha Moggallana and Uppalavanna) and one disciple that was light skinned (
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his chief female disciples that other nuns should take as their model. Uppalavanna and Khema share the title of chief disciples with their male counterparts,
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437:, or universal monarch, and created a large retinue to pay respect to the Buddha. Buddhist texts describe that she offered to perform this feat during the
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wives. In the
Theravada tradition Uppalavanna recounts this story to reflect on the harm of sense desires, but it is not considered autobiographical.
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as her object of meditation less than two weeks after her ordination. Following her enlightenment she developed a mastery of
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Nibbana.com (n.d.). "Life
Histories of Bhikkhuni Arahats: The story of Uppalavanna Theri". Retrieved from "Nibbana.com" at
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133:. She was given the name Uppalavanna, meaning "color of a blue water lily", at birth due to the bluish color of her skin.
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Uppalavanna's most significant display of psychic powers was a miracle she displayed where she transformed into a
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tradition, Uppalavanna had a tumultuous life as a wife and courtesan before converting to
Buddhism and becoming a
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of her own mind and has nothing to fear. Disappointed by his inability to break her concentration, Mara leaves.
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Buddhist traditions have another nun as the rape victim in this story rather than Uppalavanna. In the Tibetan
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Heaven as described in Buddhist legend. Uppalavanna is mentioned in several early Buddhist texts of the
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Buddhist texts relate that Uppalavanna attained enlightenment less than two weeks after ordaining as a
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account, it is also another nun who is the victim but Uppalavanna uses her psychic powers to save her.
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1141:. Translated by Obeyesekere, Ranjini. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 109ā110.
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121:(Pali; Sanskrit: Bhikshuni), or nun, who was considered one of the top female disciples of
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https://web.archive.org/web/20060719091131/http://www.triplegem.plus.com/gcobbkn1.htm#3
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appears in the world, he always has a set of chief disciples. For the current Buddha,
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639:. Hecker, Hellmuth., Bodhi, Bhikkhu. New York: Wisdom Publications. pp. XXVIII.
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Riven by Lust: Incest and Schism in Indian Buddhist Legend and Historiography
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This article is about Buddhist disciple. For Sri Lankan guardian deity, see
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Great Disciples of the Buddha : Their Lives, Their Works, Their Legacy
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691:. Chichester, West Sussex, United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell. p. 455.
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Portraits of Buddhist women : stories from the SaddharmaratnÄvaliya
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when the Buddha returned to earth after spending his rains-retreat in
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Uppalavanna leaves and becomes a courtesan before being converted by
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tradition Uppalavanna was instead born the daughter of a merchant in
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Foremost female disciple of Gautama Buddha, Enlightened Buddhist nun
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tradition Uppalavanna was born into a wealthy merchant family from
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Dignity and Discipline: Reviving Full Ordination for Buddhist Nuns
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Uppalavanna shares a complementary role with her male counterpart
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The earliest known record of Uppalavanna comes from a 3rd century
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289:, in a previous life Uppalavanna was born a woman in the time of
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744:. Taiwan: Buddha Dharma Education Association Inc. p. 235.
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Once, when Uppalavanna was meditating in the wilderness alone,
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Following her enlightenment, Uppalavanna gained a mastery of
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http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/bodhi/bl143.html
1070:
Buswell, Robert E. Jr.; Lopez, Donald S. Jr. (2013-11-24).
188:
stone engraving, portraying her at the Buddha's descent to
807:"The Amazing Transformations of Arahant Theri Uppalavanna"
599:"The Amazing Transformations of Arahant Theri Uppalavanna"
1176:(Bodhi Leaves Publication No. 143). Kandy, Sri Lanka:
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and witnessed him declare one of his nuns foremost in
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Uppalavanna attained enlightenment while using a fire
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First Buddhist Women: Poems and Stories of Awakening
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First Buddhist Women: Poems and Stories of Awakening
297:. After hearing the declaration, the woman made the
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1180:. Retrieved 2007-10-19 from "Access to Insight" at
1174:
Discourses of the Ancient Nuns (Bhikkhuni-samyutta)
125:. She is considered the second of the Buddha's two
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87:
77:
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886:. University of Hawaii Press. pp. 137ā163.
1038:. Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 419.
777:"03. The Story about the Elder Nun Uppalavanna"
1210:
262:In Buddhist belief, when a fully enlightened
237:Perfection of Wisdom in Eighty-thousand Lines
58:, Female disciple foremost in psychic powers.
8:
1992:Basic points unifying TheravÄda and MahÄyÄna
682:Emmanuel, Steven M., ed. (22 January 2013).
1076:. Princeton University Press. p. 945.
241:Treatise on the Great Perfection of Wisdom.
1217:
1203:
1195:
956:Mohr, Thea; Tsedroen, Jampa (2010-05-11).
36:
25:
1137:DharmasÄna, Thera (2001). "Utpalavarį¹Ä".
418:then swallowed by the earth and falls to
42:Relics of Uppalavanna in Wat Rachatiwat,
1032:Malalasekera, Gunapala Piyasena (2007).
962:. Simon and Schuster. pp. 201ā203.
278:, while his chief female disciples were
3179:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
572:
532:
3382:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1172:Bodhi, Bhikkhu (ed., trans.) (1997).
1035:Dictionary of PÄli Proper Names: A-Dh
409:after attempting to rape Uppalavanna.
7:
3878:Foremost disciples of Gautama Buddha
1073:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
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30:Most Venerable Bhikkhuni UppalavannÄ
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685:A companion to Buddhist philosophy
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3397:Thai temple art and architecture
3142:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
1382:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
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1235:
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1109:"Uppalavanna Sutta: Uppalavanna"
270:, his chief male disciples were
54:Second chief Female Disciple of
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1119:from the original on 2019-08-18
1090:from the original on 2020-05-17
1052:from the original on 2020-11-05
1014:from the original on 2022-05-06
976:from the original on 2022-05-06
938:from the original on 2022-05-06
900:from the original on 2021-01-25
859:from the original on 2019-02-06
823:from the original on 2015-10-17
787:from the original on 2017-07-28
751:from the original on 2018-08-26
664:from the original on 2017-09-24
615:from the original on 2015-10-17
192:after he visited his mother in
3387:Japanese Buddhist architecture
3189:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
2269:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
1460:Places where the Buddha stayed
1000:. Parallax Press. p. 82.
924:. Parallax Press. p. 82.
781:www.ancient-buddhist-texts.net
115:: Utpalavarį¹Ä) was a Buddhist
1:
3402:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
994:Murcott, Susan (2006-02-14).
918:Murcott, Susan (2006-02-14).
3159:Buddhism and the Roman world
3135:Decline of Buddhism in India
3130:History of Buddhism in India
1230: Topics in
1178:Buddhist Publication Society
738:The Buddha and His Teachings
2357:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
2097:
735:Mahathera, Naranda (1998).
633:Thera, Nyanaponika (2012).
172:. Her male counterpart was
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3307:The unanswerable questions
880:Silk, Jonathan A. (2009).
18:
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3392:Buddhist temples in Korea
1955:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
1858:Three planes of existence
1465:Buddha in world religions
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311:Early life and ordination
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3174:Persecution of Buddhists
2395:Four stages of awakening
1776:Three marks of existence
1362:Physical characteristics
405:A man is swallowed into
2537:Ten principal disciples
1420:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1113:www.accesstoinsight.org
225:collections within the
3247:Buddhism and democracy
2760:Tibetan Buddhist canon
2755:Chinese Buddhist canon
1987:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
1982:Early Buddhist schools
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231:as well as some early
127:chief female disciples
3257:Eight Consciousnesses
1367:Life of Buddha in art
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3734:East Asian religions
3164:Buddhism in the West
2735:Early Buddhist texts
2350:Four Right Exertions
1816:Ten spiritual realms
1309:Noble Eightfold Path
343:and becoming a nun.
3857:Religion portal
3604:Temple of the Tooth
3483:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
2522:UpÄsaka and UpÄsikÄ
2015:BodhipakkhiyÄdhammÄ
1798:Two truths doctrine
1618:Mahapajapati Gotamī
1418:Mahapajapati Gotamī
453:Encounter with Mara
439:Miracle at Savatthi
3779:Western philosophy
3377:Dzong architecture
3199:Vipassana movement
3194:Buddhist modernism
2622:Emperor Wen of Sui
2390:PratyekabuddhayÄna
2323:Threefold Training
2125:Vipassana movement
1841:Hungry Ghost realm
1661:AvidyÄ (Ignorance)
1608:Puį¹į¹a MantÄnÄ«putta
1357:Great Renunciation
1352:Eight Great Events
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805:Theri, Tathaloka.
597:TherÄ«, TathÄlokÄ.
427:Cakkavatti Miracle
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367:later that night.
291:Padumattara Buddha
235:texts such as the
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3503:Om mani padme hum
3209:Women in Buddhism
3125:Buddhist councils
2995:Western countries
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1535:Metteyya/Maitreya
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1282:Four Noble Truths
853:www.palikanon.com
716:on 28 August 2017
698:978-1-118-32391-5
413:According to the
285:According to the
282:and Uppalavanna.
245:Buddhist scholar
145:According to the
136:According to the
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3682:Sacred languages
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3493:Mahabodhi Temple
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guttara NikÄya
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3698:
3613:
3350:Ordination hall
3311:
3213:
3184:Buddhist crisis
3096:
2793:
2745:Mahayana sutras
2721:
2717:ThĆch Nhįŗ„t Hįŗ”nh
2548:
2421:
2361:
2311:Bodhisattva vow
1996:
1862:
1802:
1761:Taį¹hÄ (Craving)
1696:Five hindrances
1647:
1539:
1469:
1323:
1268:
1240:
1223:
1169:
1164:
1149:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1122:
1120:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1091:
1084:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1046:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1017:
1015:
1008:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
970:
955:
954:
950:
941:
939:
932:
917:
916:
912:
903:
901:
894:
879:
878:
871:
862:
860:
847:
846:
835:
826:
824:
820:
809:
804:
803:
799:
790:
788:
775:
774:
763:
754:
752:
748:
741:
734:
733:
729:
719:
717:
713:
699:
688:
681:
680:
676:
667:
665:
661:
647:
632:
631:
627:
618:
616:
612:
601:
596:
595:
574:
570:
565:
548:
544:
538:
534:
530:
512:Maha Moggallana
493:
472:Maha Moggallana
468:
455:
429:
399:
387:Maha Moggallana
373:
349:
341:Maha Moggallana
313:
308:
260:
228:Khuddaka Nikaya
203:Saį¹yutta NikÄya
182:
180:Textual sources
174:Maha Moggallana
111:: Uppalavaį¹į¹Ä;
46:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3901:
3899:
3891:
3890:
3885:
3880:
3870:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3836:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3785:
3784:
3782:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3729:
3724:
3714:
3708:
3706:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3689:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3623:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3414:Greco-Buddhist
3406:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3368:
3367:
3365:Burmese pagoda
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3321:
3319:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3223:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:
3147:Greco-Buddhism
3144:
3139:
3138:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3117:
3112:
3106:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3080:United Kingdom
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3025:Czech Republic
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2992:
2991:
2990:
2985:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2956:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2791:
2789:Abhidharmadīpa
2786:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2731:
2729:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:B. R. Ambedkar
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2627:Songtsen Gampo
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2546:
2541:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2431:
2429:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:Eight precepts
2303:
2293:
2292:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2201:
2200:
2195:
2185:
2180:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2079:
2077:Five Strengths
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1872:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Mental factors
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:MahamoggallÄna
1565:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1491:
1490:
1483:AvalokiteÅvara
1479:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1447:
1439:
1431:
1423:
1415:
1407:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1284:
1278:
1276:
1270:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1245:
1242:
1241:
1224:
1222:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1168:
1167:External links
1165:
1163:
1162:
1147:
1129:
1100:
1082:
1062:
1044:
1024:
1006:
986:
968:
948:
930:
910:
892:
869:
833:
797:
761:
727:
697:
674:
645:
625:
571:
569:
566:
564:
563:
542:
531:
529:
526:
525:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
492:
489:
467:
464:
454:
451:
428:
425:
398:
395:
372:
371:Chief Disciple
369:
348:
345:
312:
309:
307:
304:
295:psychic powers
259:
256:
181:
178:
170:psychic powers
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
88:Senior posting
85:
84:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:Gautama Buddha
52:
48:
47:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3900:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3883:Buddhist nuns
3881:
3879:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3846:
3838:
3837:
3834:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3619:Miscellaneous
3616:
3610:
3609:Vegetarianism
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3574:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3522:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Buddha in art
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
3383:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3099:
3091:
3088:
3086:
3085:United States
3083:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2980:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2951:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2912:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2767:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2645:
2643:
2642:Padmasambhava
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2554:Major figures
2551:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2535:
2534:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2500:Western tulku
2498:
2497:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2348:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2301:Five precepts
2299:
2298:
2297:
2294:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Dhamma vicaya
2277:
2275:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2260:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2047:BuddhÄbhiį¹£eka
2045:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
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3717:Christianity
3712:BahĆ”Ź¼Ć Faith
3577:Dharmachakra
3567:Prayer wheel
3557:Prayer beads
3325:Architecture
3204:969 Movement
2988:Saudi Arabia
2966:Central Asia
2959:South Africa
2781:
2764:
2697:Panchen Lama
2602:BuddhapÄlita
2198:Satipatthana
2193:Mindful Yoga
2106:Recollection
2020:Brahmavihara
1891:Japanese Zen
1886:Chinese Chan
1846:Animal realm
1653:Key concepts
1627:
1475:Bodhisattvas
1287:Three Jewels
1173:
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3471:Asalha Puja
3267:Eschatology
3070:Switzerland
3050:New Zealand
2978:Middle East
2887:Philippines
2807:Afghanistan
2612:Bodhidharma
2597:Buddhaghosa
2517:Householder
2427:Monasticism
2380:Bodhisattva
2235:Prostration
2188:Mindfulness
2116:Anapanasati
2099:Kammaį¹į¹hÄna
1896:Korean Seon
1836:Asura realm
1831:Human realm
1771:Ten Fetters
1726:Parinirvana
1628:Uppalavanna
1593:MahÄkaccana
1578:MahÄkassapa
1510:Kį¹£itigarbha
1505:ÄkÄÅagarbha
1402:SuddhodÄna
1347:Four sights
1274:Foundations
474:. American
423:incidents.
105:Uppalavanna
3872:Categories
3759:Psychology
3739:Gnosticism
3727:Comparison
3722:Influences
3704:Comparison
3587:Bhavacakra
3545:Kushinagar
3520:Pilgrimage
3466:MÄgha PÅ«jÄ
3421:Bodhi Tree
3237:Buddhology
3227:Abhidharma
3219:Philosophy
3152:Menander I
3020:Costa Rica
2971:Uzbekistan
2812:Bangladesh
2766:Dhammapada
2750:Pali Canon
2712:Ajahn Chah
2692:Dalai Lama
2592:KumÄrajÄ«va
2587:Vasubandhu
2562:The Buddha
2470:Zen master
2405:Sakadagami
2385:Buddhahood
2316:Pratimokį¹£a
2131:Shikantaza
2087:Meditation
2062:Deity yoga
1933:Madhyamaka
1826:Deva realm
1721:Mindstream
1671:Bodhicitta
1583:Aį¹
gulimÄla
1450:Devadatta
1426:YaÅodharÄ
1329:The Buddha
1319:Middle Way
1148:0791451119
1123:2019-09-21
1094:2019-09-26
1056:2019-10-07
1018:2019-10-07
980:2019-10-08
942:2019-10-07
904:2020-10-29
863:2019-09-09
827:2019-08-31
791:2019-08-27
755:2019-09-26
668:2018-08-27
619:2019-09-26
568:References
434:cakkavatti
420:Avici hell
287:Pali Canon
276:Moggallana
258:Background
216:TherÄ«gÄthÄ
198:Pali Canon
143:bhikkhuni.
123:the Buddha
78:Occupation
3827:Festivals
3807:Buddhists
3769:Theosophy
3572:Symbolism
3562:Hama yumi
3535:Bodh Gaya
3302:Socialism
3277:Evolution
3252:Economics
3090:Venezuela
3005:Australia
3000:Argentina
2924:Sri Lanka
2919:Singapore
2837:Indonesia
2799:Countries
2740:Tripiį¹aka
2702:Ajahn Mun
2577:Nagarjuna
2572:AÅvaghoį¹£a
2455:AnagÄrika
2450:ÅrÄmaį¹erÄ«
2445:ÅrÄmaį¹era
2440:Bhikkhunī
2400:SotÄpanna
2289:Passaddhi
2230:Offerings
2205:Nekkhamma
2082:Iddhipada
2002:Practices
1972:Theravada
1945:Vajrayana
1938:Yogachara
1908:Pure Land
1821:Six Paths
1808:Cosmology
1588:Anuruddha
1563:SÄriputta
1553:Kaundinya
1545:Disciples
1520:VajrapÄį¹i
1372:Footprint
1337:TathÄgata
707:809845201
655:793166695
507:Sariputta
481:Sariputta
476:bhikkhuni
415:Theravada
391:Sariputta
378:iddhipada
353:bhikkhuni
327:bhikkhuni
318:Theravada
306:Biography
272:Sariputta
254:herself.
252:bhikkhuni
194:Tavatimsa
165:iddhipada
151:bhikkhuni
138:Theravada
118:bhikkhuni
82:bhikkhuni
3845:Category
3774:Violence
3744:Hinduism
3692:Sanskrit
3647:Hinayana
3632:AmitÄbha
3592:Swastika
3461:Uposatha
3451:Holidays
3436:Calendar
3282:Humanism
3120:Kanishka
3110:Timeline
2934:Thailand
2902:Kalmykia
2897:Buryatia
2882:Pakistan
2867:Mongolia
2862:Maldives
2857:Malaysia
2822:Cambodia
2687:Shamarpa
2682:Nichiren
2632:Xuanzang
2567:Nagasena
2485:Rinpoche
2215:PÄramitÄ
2057:Devotion
1977:Navayana
1965:Dzogchen
1928:Nichiren
1876:Mahayana
1868:Branches
1746:Saį¹
khÄra
1495:MaƱjuÅrÄ«
1452:(cousin)
1444:(cousin)
1412:(mother)
1404:(father)
1392:Miracles
1342:Birthday
1259:Glossary
1232:Buddhism
1157:46937658
1117:Archived
1088:Archived
1050:Archived
1012:Archived
974:Archived
936:Archived
898:Archived
857:Archived
818:Archived
785:Archived
746:Archived
659:Archived
610:Archived
491:See also
443:Sankassa
322:Savatthi
233:Mahayana
213:and the
190:Sankassa
113:Sanskrit
72:Buddhism
68:Religion
63:Personal
3822:Temples
3802:Buddhas
3764:Science
3754:Judaism
3749:Jainism
3667:Lineage
3627:AbhijƱÄ
3597:Thangka
3540:Sarnath
3525:Lumbini
3446:Funeral
3441:Cuisine
3317:Culture
3292:Reality
3242:Creator
3232:Atomism
3102:History
3075:Ukraine
3035:Germany
2954:Senegal
2944:Vietnam
2872:Myanmar
2672:Shinran
2662:Karmapa
2637:Shandao
2607:DignÄga
2532:ÅrÄvaka
2512:Donchee
2507:Kappiya
2465:Sayadaw
2435:Bhikkhu
2410:AnÄgÄmi
2367:Nirvana
2333:Samadhi
2220:Paritta
2161:Tonglen
2156:Mandala
2111:Smarana
2092:Mantras
2040:Upekkha
2010:Bhavana
1960:Shingon
1913:Tiantai
1766:TathÄtÄ
1756:ÅÅ«nyatÄ
1751:Skandha
1741:Saį¹sÄra
1736:Rebirth
1711:Kleshas
1701:Indriya
1603:Subhūti
1488:Guanyin
1442:Änanda
1434:RÄhula
1314:Nirvana
1254:Outline
559:Kangyur
502:Abhijna
497:Sravaka
364:arahant
299:resolve
268:Gautama
222:ApadÄna
93:Teacher
44:Bangkok
21:Upulvan
3888:Arhats
3817:Sutras
3812:Suttas
3677:Siddhi
3662:Koliya
3637:BrahmÄ
3552:Poetry
3498:Mantra
3488:Kasaya
3360:Pagoda
3340:Kyaung
3335:VihÄra
3330:Temple
3272:Ethics
3115:Ashoka
3065:Sweden
3060:Poland
3055:Norway
3045:Mexico
3030:France
3015:Canada
3010:Brazil
2949:Africa
2929:Taiwan
2892:Russia
2817:Bhutan
2777:Vinaya
2657:Naropa
2647:Saraha
2582:Asanga
2338:PrajƱÄ
2247:Refuge
2210:Nianfo
2171:Tertƶn
2166:Tantra
2151:Ganana
2141:Tukdam
2067:DhyÄna
2035:Mudita
2030:Karuį¹Ä
1923:Risshū
1918:Huayan
1851:Naraka
1791:AnattÄ
1786:Dukkha
1781:Anicca
1686:Dharma
1638:Channa
1573:Änanda
1558:Assaji
1525:Skanda
1428:(wife)
1397:Family
1377:Relics
1302:Sangha
1297:Dharma
1292:Buddha
1155:
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720:20 May
705:
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522:Vajira
466:Legacy
358:kasina
336:Taxila
264:Buddha
159:kasina
97:Buddha
3789:Lists
3657:Kalpa
3652:Iddhi
3515:Music
3510:Mudra
3476:Vassa
3456:Vesak
3426:Budai
3372:Candi
3355:Stupa
3287:Logic
3040:Italy
2939:Tibet
2877:Nepal
2847:Korea
2842:Japan
2832:India
2827:China
2772:Sutra
2727:Texts
2677:DÅgen
2667:HÅnen
2652:AtiÅa
2617:Zhiyi
2527:Achar
2495:Tulku
2490:Geshe
2475:RÅshi
2460:Ajahn
2415:Arhat
2375:Bodhi
2345:VÄ«rya
2262:Sacca
2257:Satya
2252:SÄdhu
2240:Music
2183:Merit
2176:Terma
2136:Zazen
2072:Faith
2025:MettÄ
1706:Karma
1666:Bardo
1633:Asita
1623:Khema
1613:UpÄli
1598:Nanda
1436:(son)
1410:MÄyÄ
1387:Films
1264:Index
821:(PDF)
810:(PDF)
749:(PDF)
742:(PDF)
714:(PDF)
689:(PDF)
662:(PDF)
613:(PDF)
602:(PDF)
528:Notes
517:Khema
485:Khema
407:Avici
383:Khema
280:Khema
131:Khema
51:Title
3687:PÄįø·i
3672:MÄra
3582:Flag
2983:Iran
2907:Tuva
2852:Laos
2480:Lama
2328:ÅÄ«la
2296:ÅÄ«la
2284:PÄ«ti
2274:Sati
2225:Puja
2146:Koan
2052:DÄna
1643:Yasa
1530:TÄrÄ
1153:OCLC
1143:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1040:ISBN
1002:ISBN
964:ISBN
926:ISBN
888:ISBN
722:2020
703:OCLC
693:ISBN
651:OCLC
641:ISBN
553:and
549:The
483:and
459:Mara
397:Rape
389:and
274:and
239:and
219:and
109:Pali
3409:Art
3345:Wat
1881:Zen
186:BCE
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