137:
225:
394:
213:
378:
528:. The work of this commission is considered pioneering for reworking of Roman provincial history. Especially productive were the first ten years of research, which worked out the course of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes and named the camps along the border. The research reports on the excavations were published from 1894 to the dissolution of the Commission in 1937. The individual reports went under the title of
415:
220:. Built 1899–1907, the site is the most significant attempt to reconstruct the archeological past. The southwest corner built by Louis Jacobi in 1885 with merlons at the wider and thus correct intervals, had to be replaced during the full reconstruction, probably at the behest of Emperor William II, with merlons spaced at the medieval interval, which is thus wrong.
47:
1132:
Publ.: Rhineland-Palatinate State Office of Survey and
Geobasis Information in cooperation with the Rhineland-Palatinate State Office for Monument Conservation, Archaeological monument conservation, Koblenz Office. – Koblenz: State Office of Survey and Geobasis Information in cooperation with the
297:
we have, for the first time in
European history, clearly defined territorial borders of a sovereign state that were visible on the ground to friend and foe alike. Most of the Upper German-Rhaetian Limes did not follow rivers or mountain ranges, which would have formed natural boundaries for the
1147:
Jointly published by the
Deutsche Limeskommission, Generaldirektion Kulturelles Erbe – Direktion Archäologie, verein Deutsche Limes-Straße, Landesamt für Vermessung und Geobasisinformation Rheinland-Pfalz. – Koblenz: Landesamt für Vermessung und Geobasisinformation Rheinland-Pfalz 2007,
204:
The Limes used either a natural boundary such as a river or typically an earth bank and ditch with a wooden palisade and watchtowers at intervals. A system of linked forts was built behind the Limes.
1406:
1048:
334:
The function of the Roman military frontiers has been increasingly discussed for some time. The latest research tends to view at least the Upper
Germanic-Rhaetian Limes not as a primarily military
516:, about which there had previously only been a rudimentary knowledge. As a result, they were able to make the first systematic excavations in the second half of the 19th century. In 1892, the
1416:
792:
in at least 15 volumes. O. Petters, Heidelberg/Berlin/Leipzig, 1894–1937 (partial reprint: Codex-Verlag, Böblingen, 1973; full reprint: Greiner, Remshalden, 2005ff.,
1401:
1391:
1229:
552:
was surveyed, divided into sections and described. This division followed the administrative boundaries in 19th-century
Germany and not that of ancient Rome:
536:
and eight cover the various camps and forts. The documents of the
Imperial Limes Commission are now in the custody of the Roman-Germanic Commission of the
1386:
1421:
1130:
Der Limes. Rheinbrohl – Holzhausen an der Heide. Topographische
Freizeitkarte 1:25000 mit Limes-Wanderweg, Limes-Radweg, Deutsche LimesstraĂźe.
136:
1153:
1116:
1101:
1086:
1022:
985:
929:
869:
805:
350:
which, although guarded by Roman soldiers, would have enabled a brisk trade, and the numerous Roman finds in "Free
Germania" (as far as
1411:
1381:
1329:
1138:
1071:
1056:
1037:
1007:
970:
944:
914:
899:
884:
854:
835:
820:
797:
775:
760:
1145:
Offizielle Karte UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe obergermanisch-raetischer Limes in
Rheinland-Pfalz von Rheinbrohl bis zur Saalburg (Hessen).
537:
57:
813:
Römische
Kastelle des 1. und 2. Jahrhunderts n. Chr. in Britannien und in den germanischen Provinzen des Römerreiches.
420:
Reliquiae munimenti Romani sive Lineae adversos Germanos erectae, hodieque Der Pfalgraben, Pfolgraben vel Polgraben dictae
418:
A map of the County of Hanau by Friedrich Zollmann in 1728 gives one of the earliest depictions of the limes, described as
485:
235:
72:
346:, the Roman Empire extended its influence far to the northeast, beyond the frontier. Evidence of this are the many
36:
1219:
1376:
724:
594:
517:
674:
1396:
103:
540:. The RLK numbered the sections of the route, the forts and the watchtowers (Wp) on the individual sections.
557:
610:
789:
692:
588:
342:, it is argued, was not really suitable for fending off systematic external attacks. Thanks to a skillful
696:
1341:
770:(= Archaeological information from Baden-WĂĽrttemberg. Issue 44). Konrad Theiss Verlag, Stuttgart, 2001,
685:
678:
600:
469:
734:
177:
402:
224:
621:
481:
477:
434:
382:
319:
252:
192:
465:
188:
181:
79:
604:
439:
260:) originally meant "border path" or "swathe" in Latin. In Germany, "Limes" usually refers to the
1258:
1240:
429:
as the remains of a site dating to the Roman period was rekindled in Germany at the time of the
393:
307:
212:
1325:
1149:
1134:
1112:
1097:
1082:
1067:
1052:
1033:
1018:
1003:
981:
966:
940:
925:
910:
895:
880:
865:
850:
831:
816:
801:
793:
771:
756:
637:
445:
377:
367:
286:
1186:
1204:
266:
197:
768:
Der Limes zwischen Rhein und Donau. Ein Bodendenkmal auf dem Weg zum UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe.
781:
525:
347:
343:
149:
952:
Die römischen Truppenlager der frühen und mittleren Kaiserzeit zwischen Nordsee und Inn.
571:
275:
261:
239:
1370:
1015:
Der römische Limes in Bayern. Geschichte und Schauplätze entlang des UNESCO-Welterbes
710:
532:(ORL), which was published in fifteen volumes, of which seven cover the route of the
509:
457:
476:
commissions were established but were confined to small areas, for example, in the
17:
1276:
718:
359:
323:
228:
161:
140:
The wooden watchtower reconstructed in 2008 and based on the work of Dietwulf Baatz
1133:
Rhineland-Palatinate State Office for Monument Conservation, Koblenz Office 2006,
894:
Econ, DĂĽsseldorf 1959, 1965; Moewig, Rastatt, 1980, 2000 (divers further issues),
493:
464:
and discovered forts. Studion led archaeological excavations of the Roman camp of
298:
Roman Empire. It includes the longest land border in the European section of the
1280:
1272:
1268:
1174:
704:
655:
648:
644:
633:
430:
355:
1298:
1284:
728:
714:
625:
614:
414:
311:
303:
173:
1288:
1246:
844:
659:
567:
461:
386:
1357:
Johann Alexander Döderlein (1675–1745) und die „vaterländische“ Numismatik
1209:
1030:
Der "Alb-Limes". Ein Beitrag zur Besetzungsgeschichte SĂĽdwestdeutschlands.
1094:
Der Odenwaldlimes. Entlang der römischen Grenze zwischen Main und Neckar.
663:
584:
217:
160:, is a 550-kilometre-long section of the former external frontier of the
1205:
die-roemer-online.de Comprehensive work about the Roman Limes in Germany
1183:(diploma work during studies for online journalism at Darmstadt College)
877:
Der obergermanisch-rätische Limes des Römerreiches. Fundindex Fundindex.
500:
correctly and published the first scholarly treatise about it in 1731.
338:, but rather a monitored economic boundary for the non-Roman lands. The
92:
1235:
667:
561:
450:
351:
302:, interrupted for only a few kilometres, by a section that follows the
62:
370:. As a result, the Romanization of the population extended beyond the
1198:
815:(= Kulturgeschichte der antiken Welt. Vol. 37). Zabern, Mainz, 1987,
753:
Der römische Limes. Archäologische Ausflüge zwischen Rhein und Donau.
577:
521:
335:
280:
243:
185:
169:
1264:
512:
could archaeologists begin to study more precisely the route of the
700:
496:
region. In 1723, he was the first to interpret the meaning of the
413:
392:
376:
231:
223:
211:
165:
135:
46:
1318:
Die Saalburg – ein Limeskastell 80 Jahre nach der Rekonstruktion.
699:(end of the Upper Germanic Limes, start of the Rhaetian Limes) –
1224:
1192:
1236:
Taunus-Wetterau Limes: comprehensive site on the Limes in Hesse
548:
In the course of this work the 550-kilometre-long route of the
1293:
1214:
1180:
784:, Friedrich Leonhard, Felix Hettner, Oscar von Sarwey et al.:
123:
766:
Thomas Becker, Stephan Bender, Martin Kemkes, Andreas Thiel:
1252:
453:
in monastic libraries in the 15th and early 16th centuries.
1322:
Konservierte Geschichte? Antike Bauten und ihre Erhaltung.
264:
and Upper Germanic Limes, collectively referred to as the
907:
Der Limes. Die Deutsche Limes-StraĂźe vom Rhein zur Donau.
1267:Ă–hringen Agenda Gruppe Limes with the municipalities of
1193:
UNESCO Weltkulturerbe – the Upper Germanic-Rhatian Limes
1166:
905:
Britta Rabold, Egon Schallmayer, Andreas Thiel (eds.):
847:
und das Ende der Römerherrschaft in Südwestdeutschland.
389:(WP 12/81), which was built in five phases of expansion
180:
on the Danube. The Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes is an
1225:
The Saalburg, an individually reconstructed Roman fort
1407:
Buildings and structures completed in the 1st century
1047:. (= Archäologie an Mittelrhein und Mosel, Vol. 14).
786:
Der obergermanisch-raetische Limes des Roemerreiches.
830:2nd, revised edition. Thorbecke, Ostfildern, 2006,
358:). Attempts were occasionally also made, to settle
118:
110:
98:
88:
78:
68:
56:
35:
849:WĂĽrttembergisches Landesmuseum, Stuttgart, 1992,
488:was the first person to record the course of the
1241:www.antikefan.de – Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1002:2nd edn., Konrad TheiĂź Verlag, Stuttgart, 1987,
524:, under the direction of the ancient historian,
1253:Impressions of a Border – the Limes in Germany.
437:. This was bolstered by the rediscovery of the
1247:Limes pages – The Romans in Baden-Württemberg
1081:. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, 2010,
1017:. Verlag Friedrich Pustet, Regensburg, 2008,
978:Der Limes. Kontaktzone zwischen den Kulturen.
8:
1255:A photo gallery of reconstructed limes sites
963:Wege am Limes. 55 Ausflüge in die Römerzeit.
956:Bericht der Römisch-Germanischen Kommission.
530:The Upper Rhaetian Limes of the Roman Empire
30:
1346:, published in 1986, retrieved 22 June 2016
1049:Landesamt fĂĽr Denkmalpflege Rheinland-Pfalz
576:Section 3: Adolfseck near Bad Schwalbach –
1168:Limesinformationszentrum Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
691:Section 12: Alfdorf-Pfahlbronn (Haghof) –
520:(RLK) was established for this purpose in
45:
29:
1417:Roman fortifications in Germania Superior
1320:In: GĂĽnter Ulbert, Gerhard Weber (eds.):
1013:Thomas Fischer, Erika Riedmeier-Fischer:
1111:. Logo Verlag, Obernburg am Main, 2008,
746:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes in general
643:Section 8: Buchen-Hettingen (Rehberg) –
318:is largely defined by the rivers Rhine (
314:. By contrast, elsewhere in Europe, the
51:Map of the Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1324:Konrad Theiss Verlag. Stuttgart, 1985,
1309:
1294:LIMES Action of the European Commission
862:Der Limes. Grenze des Imperium Romanum.
828:Der Limes. Grenze Roms zu den Barbaren.
1402:Heritage sites in Rhineland-Palatinate
1343:WeiĂźenburg stiftet eigenen Kulturpreis
1261:SPIEGEL article dated 27 January 2009.
1181:The Limes in Hesse: multimedia dossier
755:4th edn. GebrĂĽder Mann, Berlin, 2000,
1045:Der römische Limes in Rheinland-Pfalz
109:
97:
87:
77:
67:
55:
27:UNESCO World Heritage Site in Germany
7:
922:Der Limes. Auf den Spuren der Römer.
843:Gestürmt – Geräumt – Vergessen? Der
1392:Heritage sites in Baden-WĂĽrttemberg
1109:Welterbe Limes: Roms Grenze am Main
937:Der Limes. Geschichte einer Grenze.
892:Mit dem Fahrstuhl in die Römerzeit.
401:wall has been fully reconstructed (
1171:, retrieved 16 July 2010
484:, due to the political situation.
25:
1259:The Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1230:The Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
1064:Der Limes zwischen Rhein und Main
508:Only after the foundation of the
1000:Der Limes in SĂĽdwestdeutschland.
1387:World Heritage Sites in Germany
947:(scarce, current introduction.)
538:German Archaeological Institute
154:Obergermanisch-Raetischer Limes
1422:Roman fortifications in Raetia
920:Marcus Reuter, Andreas Thiel:
1:
1359:, Brunswick, 2012, pp.147-165
1199:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
468:on the Neckar section of the
274:are named after the adjacent
146:Upper Germanic-Rhaetian Limes
73:Frontiers of the Roman Empire
1232:at the Hesse Cultural Portal
1079:Der römische Limes in Hessen
673:Section 10: Wörth am Main –
84:Cultural: (ii)(iii)(iv)
1177:on the subject of the Limes
1066:. Theiss, Stuttgart, 1989,
998:Willi Beck, Dieter Planck:
723:Section 14: Gunzenhausen –
651:(more recent Odenwald Line)
583:Section 4: Köpperner Tal –
366:or, more often, to recruit
1438:
939:C. H. Beck, Munich, 2006,
684:Section 11: Bad Wimpfen –
486:Johann Alexander Döderlein
38:UNESCO World Heritage Site
31:Upper German-Raetian Limes
1412:Heritage sites in Bavaria
1096:Theiss, Stuttgart, 2010,
1032:Theiss, Stuttgart, 1990,
980:Reclam, Stuttgart, 2009,
965:Theiss, Stuttgart, 2005,
924:Theiss, Stuttgart, 2015,
909:Theiss, Stuttgart, 2000,
875:JĂĽrgen Oldenstein (ed.):
864:Primus, Darmstadt, 2014,
841:Hans-Peter Kuhnen (ed.):
733:Section 15: Kipfenberg –
654:Section 9: Jagsthausen –
518:Imperial Limes Commission
504:Imperial Limes Commission
397:At WP 12/77, part of the
44:
1382:History of the Rhineland
1189:– archaeologie-online.de
632:Section 7: Miltenberg –
1210:German Limes Commission
1187:The Limes: then and now
595:GroĂźkrotzenburg am Main
460:(1543-1605) researched
1043:Cliff Alexander Jost:
958:66, 1985, pp. 321–495.
790:Reichs-Limeskommission
715:Weiltingen-Ruffenhofen
677:(older Odenwald Line/
593:Section 5: Marköbel –
422:
406:
390:
247:
221:
153:
141:
1215:The German Limes Road
879:Zabern, Mainz, 1982,
679:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
566:Section 2: Bad Ems –
470:Neckar-Odenwald Limes
417:
396:
380:
227:
215:
195:it forms part of the
139:
1299:Virtual limes worlds
1195:(the German website)
1175:links and literature
695:– Rotenbachtal near
482:Grand Duchy of Baden
478:Grand Duchy of Hesse
435:Renaissance humanism
320:Lower Germanic Limes
193:Lower Germanic Limes
191:. Together with the
18:Upper Germanic Limes
1355:Bernhard Overbeck:
1332:, p. 126; Ill. 127.
466:Benningen am Neckar
270:. Both sections of
189:World Heritage Site
184:and, since 2005, a
182:archaeological site
164:between the rivers
32:
1092:Egon Schallmayer:
976:Gerhard Waldherr:
950:Hans Schönberger:
935:Egon Schallmayer:
860:Wolfgang Moschek:
668:Alfdorf-Pfahlbronn
605:Stockstadt am Main
423:
407:
391:
290:(Upper Germania).
248:
222:
142:
1249:(private website)
1243:(private website)
1201:(English website)
1154:978-3-89637-384-7
1117:978-3-939462-06-4
1102:978-3-8062-2309-5
1087:978-3-7917-2232-0
1051:, Koblenz, 2003,
1028:Jörg Heiligmann:
1023:978-3-7917-2120-0
986:978-3-15-018648-0
930:978-3-806-22760-4
870:978-3-8631-2729-9
806:978-3-935383-61-5
613:– Wörth am Main (
287:Germania Superior
134:
133:
16:(Redirected from
1429:
1377:Ruins in Germany
1360:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1333:
1316:Dietwulf Baatz:
1314:
890:Rudolf Pörtner:
751:Dietwulf Baatz:
697:Schwäbisch Gmünd
638:Buchen-Hettingen
425:Interest in the
410:Research history
348:border crossings
336:demarcation line
267:Limes Germanicus
198:Limes Germanicus
130:
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125:
49:
39:
33:
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1397:Roman frontiers
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1307:
1163:
1126:
961:Andreas Thiel:
826:Martin Kemkes:
782:Ernst Fabricius
743:
615:older Main Line
580:– Köpperner Tal
546:
526:Theodor Mommsen
506:
412:
344:economic policy
332:
308:GroĂźkrotzenburg
276:Roman provinces
210:
172:. It runs from
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1161:External links
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262:Rhaetian Limes
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