67:
80:
467:
2371:
1572:
2388:
1804:
2366:
87:
275:
484:
Historically, most of the area was characterized by heavy industry since the age of industrialisation in the late 19th and early 20th century. In addition to coal, Upper
Silesia also contains a number of other minable resources (methane, cadmium, lead, silver and zinc). About 70 billion tons of coal
390:
Upper
Silesian metropolitan area has a population of 5,294,000 (2002), with 4,311,000 (81.43%) in Poland (the Upper Silesian polycentric metropolitan area) and 982,000 (18.57%) in the Czech Republic (Ostrava Functional Urban Area). According to
2136:
858:
1639:
488:
Contrary to most other
European cross-border polycentric metropolitan regions, Katowice-Ostrava has no established cross-border cooperation project, structure, or institution of metropolitan ambition.
402:
The area consists of several
Functional Urban Areas (FUA), each of which is defined as a core Morphological Urban Area (MUA) based on population density plus the surrounding labour pool, i.e. a
1784:
2146:
2141:
2422:
2417:
855:
338:
887:
1071:
966:
912:
765:
735:
667:
79:
1789:
520:
link between
Katowice and Ostrava is scheduled to be completed by the year 2030. It will cut down the travel time between the two cities to 30-35 minutes.
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1118:
2177:
111:
2412:
982:
683:
832:
506:
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1087:
970:
928:
781:
751:
671:
1883:
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954:
708:
527:, most importantly serving Katowice, Rybnik, Racibórz, Bielsko-Biała, and Cieszyn in Poland, and the railway junction station in
414:
395:
area is 5,400 km², with 4,500 km² (83.33%) in Poland and 900 km² (16.67%) in the Czech
Republic. According to the
392:
369:
28:
2182:
588:
895:
880:
1180:
306:
1713:
803:
2156:
1868:
1111:
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1316:
1213:
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361:
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916:
769:
628:
66:
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1311:
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615:
1266:
724:
376:
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1967:
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1342:
1261:
699:
442:
419:
357:
346:
423:
1888:
1873:
1863:
946:
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motorways connect the urban areas of
Katowice, Rybnik and Ostrava. Bielsko-Biała is linked with Cieszyn by the
447:
350:
164:
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1047:
2327:
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1977:
1326:
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17:
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286:
39:
477:(Czech Republic), a former mining complex, today a national site of industrial heritage including
2023:
1745:
1612:
1301:
1291:
1174:
1166:
1157:
1141:
825:
485:
resources are available up to a depth of 1000 meters and the conditions for extraction are good.
2012:
1528:
478:
470:
2241:
2236:
1750:
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1296:
1256:
1207:
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777:
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403:
225:
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1622:
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1383:
502:
455:
438:
195:
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2221:
2216:
2151:
1982:
1688:
1617:
1410:
1405:
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1306:
891:
862:
836:
807:
517:
1500:
1571:
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1442:
1286:
1271:
365:
314:
150:
32:
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2406:
2231:
2000:
1651:
1495:
1162:
334:
326:
2098:
1803:
1553:
1505:
360:. The Upper Silesian metropolitan area (5.3 million people), together with nearby
1732:
1678:
1673:
1510:
1480:
1357:
451:
325:, and has around 5 million inhabitants. Geographically, it is located mainly in
27:
This article is about the geographic urban area. For the industrial region, see
629:"Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market prices by metropolitan regions"
2365:
2077:
2057:
2044:
800:
528:
126:
113:
2351:
2112:
2037:
1548:
256:
183:
2105:
31:. For the political and economic association of local municipalities, see
2069:
1543:
1538:
1490:
796:
318:
278:
179:
1959:
1533:
1520:
1475:
1470:
1395:
1127:
474:
330:
322:
187:
175:
2084:
2063:
742:
ESPON project 1.1.1. Potentials for polycentric development in Europe
337:. Administratively, it is located in the three administrative units (
310:
261:
191:
146:
2137:
Evangelical Church in Berlin, Brandenburg and
Silesian Upper Lusatia
2119:
1447:
274:
656:
Redefining global cities: The seven types of global metro economies
616:
Redefining global cities: The seven types of global metro economies
2006:
1485:
465:
273:
199:
1096:
329:, with small parts of the area also in the historical regions of
1457:
1429:
1931:
1819:
1587:
1231:
1139:
1100:
1023:
973:
Metroborder: Cross-border
Polycentric Metropolitan Regions
856:
828:
Społeczne i polityczne zróżnicowanie aglomeracji w Polsce"
761:
759:
674:
Metroborder: Cross-border Polycentric Metropolitan Regions
368:
metropolitan area (0.4 million people), create a greater
86:
2147:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Poland
2142:
Silesian Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession
608:
606:
604:
725:
Koncepcja Przestrzennego Zagospodarowania Kraju 2030
2320:
2284:
2259:
2200:
2165:
2129:
1991:
1942:
1903:
1856:
1830:
1772:
1731:
1697:
1605:
1598:
1519:
1456:
1428:
1421:
1371:
1335:
1244:
255:
247:
242:
234:
223:
218:
210:
205:
171:
156:
142:
50:
999:"Powstanie nowa linia kolejowa Katowice – Ostrawa"
883:Koncepcja przestrzennego zagospodarowania kraju
577:Silesian-Moravian polycentric metropolitan area
551:, while connection to Katowice urban area via
1112:
1078:ESPON project 1.4.3. Study on Urban Functions
1072:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
1024:"Co přinese projekt vysokorychlostních tratí"
993:
991:
967:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
919:ESPON project 1.4.3. Study on Urban Functions
913:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
908:
906:
904:
772:ESPON project 1.4.3. Study on Urban Functions
766:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
736:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
668:European Spatial Planning Observation Network
399:, area has a population of 5,008,000 (2015).
303:Upper Silesian urban-industrial agglomeration
8:
349:in Poland, and also a small eastern part of
370:Kraków-Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan region
2263:
2204:
1946:
1939:
1928:
1827:
1816:
1701:
1602:
1595:
1584:
1425:
1241:
1228:
1136:
1119:
1105:
1097:
818:
816:
792:
790:
720:
718:
47:
573:Upper Silesian-Moravian metropolitan area
454:FUA: 634,000 (526,000 + 109,000); within
406:. This area contains the following FUAs:
299:Upper Silesian-Moravian metropolitan area
18:Upper Silesian-Moravian metropolitan area
2423:Metropolitan areas of the European Union
2418:Metropolitan areas of the Czech Republic
810:, accessed on 2009-03-12. Data for 2004.
289:in the Upper Silesian metropolitan area.
600:
254:
241:
217:
204:
141:
106:
72:
63:
939:
937:
356:The metropolitan area lies within the
246:
233:
222:
214:5,400 km (2,100 sq mi)
209:
170:
155:
7:
830:– Paweł Swianiewicz, Urszula Klimska
38:For the more narrow urban area, see
1719:Niederschlesischer Oberlausitzkreis
1869:Legnicko-Głogowski Okręg Miedziowy
1848:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
977:– Final report, 31 December 2010,
678:– Final report, 31 December 2010,
393:Polish Scientific Publishers (PWN)
295:Katowice-Ostrava metropolitan area
25:
2428:Geography of Silesian Voivodeship
2178:Moravian–Silesian Football League
2387:
2386:
2369:
2364:
1802:
1570:
896:Ministry of Regional Development
709:Polish Scientific Publishers PWN
523:Regional trains are operated by
415:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
93:Upper Silesian metropolitan area
85:
78:
65:
52:Upper Silesian metropolitan area
29:Upper Silesian Industrial Region
235: • Metro density
1630:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–39)
589:Rhine-Ruhr metropolitan region
571:" two almost identical names:
285:(Poland), the biggest city of
1:
2293:Schlesien Unvergessene Heimat
1181:1921 Upper Silesia plebiscite
949:Górnośląskie Zagłębie Węglowe
501:Two international airports –
307:polycentric metropolitan area
2413:Metropolitan areas of Poland
2157:Pentecostal Church in Poland
1267:Obniżenie Milicko-Głogowskie
1082:– Final report, March 2007,
923:– Final report, March 2007,
776:– Final report, March 2007,
746:– Final report, March 2005,
701:Geographia Polonica, vol. 30
507:Leoš Janáček Airport Ostrava
345:and a small western part of
317:, centered on the cities of
1317:Silesian-Moravian Foothills
1003:Ministerstwo Infrastruktury
382:covering 7 million people.
57:Slezská Metropolitní oblast
2454:
2438:Transborder agglomerations
2340:Silesian Autonomy Movement
1983:Silesian Museum (Katowice)
1312:Silesian-Lusatian Lowlands
696:Polish Academy of Sciences
424:Ostrava-Karviná coal basin
37:
26:
2382:
2362:
2334:Landsmannschaft Schlesien
2266:
2207:
1949:
1938:
1927:
1879:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
1874:Lower Silesian Coal Basin
1864:Bielski Okręg Przemysłowy
1826:
1815:
1800:
1704:
1594:
1583:
1568:
1389:Moravian-Silesian Beskids
1262:Lower Silesian Wilderness
1240:
1227:
1148:
1135:
531:near Ostrava in Czechia.
443:Bielsko Industrial Region
364:(1.3 million people) and
358:Upper Silesian Coal Basin
347:Lesser Poland Voivodeship
238:930/km (2,400/sq mi)
107:
73:
64:
2433:Moravian-Silesian Region
1785:Lower Silesian and Opole
1714:Moravian–Silesian Region
362:Kraków metropolitan area
351:Moravian-Silesian Region
165:Moravian-Silesian Region
1978:Silesian Museum (Opava)
1363:Slezská Harta Reservoir
353:in the Czech Republic.
2183:National football team
1343:Jezioro Goczałkowickie
1327:Zielona Góra Acclivity
481:
290:
287:the largest urban area
2152:Roman Catholic Church
1973:Upper Silesian Museum
653:Brookings Institution
613:Brookings Institution
469:
441:FUA: 584,000; within
397:Brookings Institution
277:
2173:Football Association
1348:Jezioro Otmuchowskie
841:University of Warsaw
801:Urban Audit database
555:is in construction.
422:: 1,046,000; within
413:: 3,029,000; within
343:Silesian Voivodeship
283:Silesian Voivodeship
251:€75.0 billion (2021)
161:Silesian Voivodeship
1838:Katowice urban area
1746:Lubusz Voivodeships
1282:Przedgórze Sudeckie
1252:Jelenia Góra valley
1090:, p. 241, 245, 251.
569:ESPON project 1.4.3
420:Ostrava-Cieszyn FUA
123: /
40:Katowice urban area
2285:Unofficial anthems
1302:Silesian Przesieka
1292:Silesian Foothills
890:2010-03-31 at the
861:2009-03-27 at the
835:2009-01-24 at the
806:2011-04-06 at the
509:– serve the area.
482:
341:-2 class): mainly
291:
248: • Metro
211: • Metro
99:Location in Europe
2400:
2399:
2378:
2377:
2360:
2359:
2316:
2315:
2255:
2254:
2196:
2195:
1923:
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1919:
1918:
1893:Rybnik Coal Areas
1884:Industrial Region
1811:
1810:
1798:
1797:
1768:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1579:
1578:
1566:
1565:
1562:
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1297:Silesian Lowlands
1223:
1222:
1208:Battle of Leuthen
1203:Battle of Legnica
1191:Treaty of Teschen
1186:Treaty of Dresden
1052:kolejeslaskie.com
985:, p. 14, 21, 119.
983:978-99959-684-8-9
867:Tadeusz Markowski
684:978-99959-684-8-9
434:
404:metropolitan area
380:
313:and northeastern
272:
271:
127:50.083°N 18.750°E
59:
16:(Redirected from
2445:
2390:
2389:
2373:
2368:
2345:Marsz Autōnōmije
2264:
2225:
2224:(Lower Silesian)
2222:Silesian German
2205:
2188:Silesian Stadium
2018:
1968:Regional costume
1947:
1940:
1929:
1828:
1817:
1806:
1709:Jeseník District
1702:
1684:Austrian Silesia
1657:Silesia Province
1603:
1596:
1585:
1574:
1426:
1384:Silesian Beskids
1353:Jezioro Sławskie
1242:
1229:
1197:Book of Henryków
1137:
1121:
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633:www.ec.europa.eu
625:
619:
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503:Katowice Airport
456:Rybnik Coal Area
435:
428:
381:
374:
167:(Czech Republic)
138:
137:
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2192:
2161:
2125:
2014:
1987:
1934:
1915:
1899:
1889:Ostrava-Karviná
1852:
1822:
1807:
1794:
1760:
1727:
1693:
1689:Eastern Silesia
1590:
1575:
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1515:
1452:
1417:
1367:
1331:
1307:Silesian Upland
1236:
1219:
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1125:
1095:
1094:
1070:
1066:
1057:
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1048:"Schemat linii"
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567:ESPON used in "
563:
561:
537:
518:High-speed rail
515:
499:
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471:Lower Vítkovice
464:
427:
388:
373:
297:(also known as
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2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2010:
2003:
1997:
1995:
1989:
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1980:
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1965:
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1950:
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1831:Socioeconomics
1824:
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1809:
1808:
1801:
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1741:Lower Silesian
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1322:Wał Trzebnicki
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1287:Silesian Walls
1284:
1279:
1277:Oświęcim Basin
1274:
1272:Ostrava Valley
1269:
1264:
1259:
1257:Kłodzko Valley
1254:
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1237:
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1217:
1210:
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1193:
1188:
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1123:
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1109:
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1064:
1039:
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987:
959:
933:
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870:
845:
812:
786:
755:
728:
714:
687:
660:
658:(2016), p. 16.
645:
620:
618:(2016), p. 24.
599:
598:
596:
593:
592:
591:
584:
581:
560:
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549:Expressway S52
536:
535:Road transport
533:
525:Koleje Śląskie
514:
513:Rail transport
511:
498:
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463:
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417:
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315:Czech Republic
270:
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172:Largest cities
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132:50.083; 18.750
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33:Metropolis GZM
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2307:Slezská hymna
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2300:Schlesierlied
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2271:Coats of arms
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2232:Lach dialects
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2092:Modrŏ kapusta
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2021:
2019:
2017:
2016:(ciapkapusta)
2011:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
2001:Black noodles
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1994:
1990:
1984:
1981:
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1667:Lower Silesia
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1662:Upper Silesia
1660:
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1652:State country
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1438:Divoká Orlice
1436:
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1204:
1201:
1199:
1198:
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1189:
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1129:
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1117:
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1103:
1102:
1099:
1089:
1088:2-9600467-2-2
1085:
1081:
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1073:
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976:
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960:
956:
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938:
934:
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929:2-9600467-2-2
926:
922:
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914:
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905:
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791:
787:
783:
782:2-9600467-2-2
779:
775:
773:
767:
762:
760:
756:
753:
752:91-89332-38-5
749:
745:
743:
737:
732:
729:
726:
721:
719:
715:
711:. p. 72.
710:
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582:
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558:
556:
554:
553:Expressway S1
550:
546:
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534:
532:
530:
526:
521:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
497:Air transport
496:
491:
489:
486:
480:
476:
472:
468:
461:
457:
453:
449:
446:
444:
440:
439:Bielsko-Biała
437:
432:
425:
421:
418:
416:
412:
409:
408:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
385:
383:
378:
371:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:Lesser Poland
332:
328:
327:Upper Silesia
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
284:
280:
276:
267:
263:
260:
258:
250:
237:
229:
227:
224: •
213:
201:
197:
196:Bielsko-Biała
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
174:
166:
162:
159:
152:
148:
145:
136:
108:Coordinates:
81:
68:
58:
49:
41:
34:
30:
19:
2332:
2328:Demographics
2321:Other topics
2305:
2298:
2291:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2099:Siymiyniotka
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2062:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2005:
1958:
1954:Architecture
1891: /
1847:
1733:Voivodeships
1721: /
1599:Subdivisions
1501:Nysa Kłodzka
1212:
1195:
1077:
1067:
1056:. Retrieved
1054:. 2024-03-10
1051:
1042:
1031:. Retrieved
1027:
1018:
1007:. Retrieved
1005:. 2021-07-20
1002:
972:
962:
957:Encyclopedia
948:
918:
882:
873:
848:
827:
771:
741:
731:
700:
690:
673:
663:
648:
636:. Retrieved
632:
623:
576:
572:
568:
564:
562:
538:
522:
516:
500:
487:
483:
411:Katowice FUA
401:
389:
386:Demographics
355:
309:in southern
302:
298:
294:
292:
56:
2013:Panczkraut
1679:New Silesia
1674:Sudetenland
1640:politicians
944:(in Polish)
878:(in Polish)
853:(in Polish)
823:(in Polish)
638:12 December
366:Częstochowa
130: /
2407:Categories
2058:Kopalnioki
2045:Karminadle
1635:parliament
1496:Mała Panew
1379:Carpathian
1153:Offensives
1058:2024-05-09
1033:2024-05-09
1009:2024-05-09
707:. Warsaw:
595:References
543:and Czech
479:Bolt Tower
448:Rybnik FUA
219:Population
163:(Poland),
2352:Silesians
2201:Languages
2113:Wodziōnka
2038:Hauskyjza
1549:Pszczynka
1372:Mountains
1234:Geography
1158:Uprisings
492:Transport
257:Time zone
230:5,008,000
184:Sosnowiec
2392:Category
2242:Moravian
2237:Silesian
2130:Religion
2071:Krupniok
1857:Industry
1790:Silesian
1756:Silesian
1645:treasury
1589:Politics
1544:Przemsza
1539:Gostynia
1491:Liswarta
1481:Kłodnica
1074:(ESPON)
1028:vrtky.cz
969:(ESPON)
931:, p. 134
915:(ESPON)
888:Archived
859:Archived
833:Archived
804:Archived
797:Eurostat
784:, p. 94.
768:(ESPON)
738:(ESPON)
698:(1975).
670:(ESPON)
583:See also
452:Racibórz
431:Wikidata
377:Wikidata
319:Katowice
279:Katowice
180:Katowice
2260:Symbols
2078:Makōwki
1993:Cuisine
1960:Familŏk
1943:Culture
1933:Society
1911:Tourism
1904:Tourism
1821:Economy
1723:Görlitz
1698:Current
1613:Duchies
1534:Brynica
1521:Vistula
1476:Kaczawa
1411:Western
1406:Central
1401:Eastern
1396:Sudetes
1214:more...
1142:History
1128:Silesia
539:Polish
529:Bohumín
475:Ostrava
462:Economy
331:Moravia
323:Ostrava
305:) is a
188:Gliwice
176:Ostrava
143:Country
118:18°45′E
115:50°05′N
2247:Polish
2217:German
2106:Szałŏt
2085:Moczka
2064:Kreple
2052:Kołŏcz
2031:Galert
2024:Klōzki
1618:Piasts
1606:Former
1466:Barycz
1443:Jizera
1422:Rivers
1358:Nyskie
1171:Second
1130:topics
1086:
981:
927:
898:, 2003
780:
750:
682:
426:
372:
311:Poland
192:Zabrze
157:Region
147:Poland
2276:Flags
2212:Czech
2166:Sport
2007:Bryja
1751:Opole
1623:dukes
1529:Biała
1511:Ślęza
1486:Kwisa
1336:Lakes
1245:Areas
1175:Third
1167:First
705:(PDF)
559:Notes
433:]
429:[
379:]
375:[
262:UTC+1
226:Metro
200:Bytom
45:Place
1554:Rawa
1506:Olza
1471:Bóbr
1458:Oder
1430:Elbe
1163:Wars
1084:ISBN
979:ISBN
925:ISBN
843:2005
778:ISBN
748:ISBN
680:ISBN
640:2023
575:and
505:and
450:and
339:NUTS
333:and
321:and
293:The
206:Area
2120:Żur
1448:Úpa
955:PWN
473:in
301:or
281:in
266:CET
243:GDP
2409::
1774:EP
1173:,
1169:,
1050:.
1026:.
1001:.
990:^
953:–
936:^
903:^
894:–
865:–
839:;
815:^
799:,
789:^
758:^
717:^
631:.
603:^
579:.
545:D1
541:A1
149:,
1177:)
1165:(
1120:e
1113:t
1106:v
1080:"
1076:"
1061:.
1036:.
1012:.
975:"
971:"
951:"
947:"
921:"
917:"
885:"
881:"
826:"
774:"
770:"
744:"
740:"
676:"
672:"
642:.
268:)
264:(
42:.
35:.
20:)
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