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98:. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. The runestone shows a cross with the inscription within a serpent around the edge. Although damaged at the top, the runestone formerly had a man's mask above the
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as a name element. The name Þorbjôrn translates as "Thor Bear," Þorsteinn as "Thor's Stone," and Þorfastr as "Thor Fast" (fast in the sense of holding one's ground in battle). These three names in the inscription also reflect a common practice of that time in
Scandinavia of repeating an element in a
63:, that was carved in the late 11th or early 12th century. While the tradition of carving inscriptions into boulders began in the 4th century and lasted into the 12th century, most runestones date from the late
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from the father's name, Þorfastr, is repeated in the names of two of his sons, Þorbjôrn and Þorsteinn, to show the family relationship. The name of the third son, Styrbjôrn, means "Battle Bear."
342:
Peterson, Lena (2002). "Developments of
Personal Names from Ancient Nordic to Old Nordic". In Bandle, Oskar; Elmevik, Lennart; et al. (eds.).
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Although the runestone is marked with a
Christian cross, three of the personal names mentioned in the inscription contain the
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Bertelsen, Lise Gjedssø (2006). "On Öpir's
Pictures". In Stoklund, Marie; Nielsen, Michael Lerche; et al. (eds.).
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318:
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205:Þorbjôrn and Þorsteinn and Styrbjôrn had the stone raised in memory of Þorfastr, their father. Œpir carved.
181:þorbia(r)n ' auk ' þorstain ' uk ' styrbiarn ' litu raisa stain ' eftiʀ ' þorfast ' faþur sin ybir risti
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The Nordic
Languages: An International Handbook of the History of the North Germanic Languages
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in
Skokloster. Other inscriptions with masks but without crosses include DR 62 in Sjelle,
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193:Þorbjôrn ok Þorsteinn ok Styrbjôrn létu reisa stein eptir Þorfast, fôður sinn. Œpir risti
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90:, who was active in the late 11th or early 12th century. The inscription is carved in
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300:. London: MacMillan & Company. pp. cxxx, 219, 301.
267:. Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. pp. 46–49.
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in Åby ägor, Sö 112 in
Kolunda, Sö 367 in Landshammar,
83:("Öpir carved"), indicating that it was carved by the
348:. Vol. 1. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 745–753.
175:Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters
162:parent's name in the names of children. Here the
142:in Släbro, U 508 in Gillberga, U 670 in Rölunda,
146:in Holms, and U 1150 in Björklinge, and on the
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264:Runes and Their Secrets: Studies in Runology
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126:in Skern, DR 258 in Bösarp, the now-lost
47:, which is three kilometers northwest of
242:Project Samnordisk Runtextdatabas Svensk
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138:in Västra Strö, Vg 106 in Lassegården,
383:Maskesten - Billedsten fra Vikingtiden
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106:used on some other runestones such as
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385:- Arild Hauge webpage on mask stones
59:, and in the historic province of
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378:Swedish National Heritage Board
374:Photograph of runestone in 2010
324:An Icelandic-English Dictionary
25:Uppland Runic Inscription 1034
1:
327:. Clarendon Press. pp.
187:Transcription into Old Norse
415:
297:History of Christian Names
94:Pr5, also known as the
200:Translation in English
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399:Runestones in Uppland
319:Vigfússon, Guðbrandur
292:Yonge, Charlotte Mary
35:catalog number for a
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79:states that it was
216:List of runestones
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248:entry for U 1034.
77:runic inscription
37:runic inscription
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315:Cleasby, Richard
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148:Sjellebro Stone
100:Christian cross
92:runestone style
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43:located at the
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170:Inscription
155:Norse pagan
96:Urnes style
71:Description
222:References
122:in Århus,
85:runemaster
81:Øpiʀ risti
65:Viking Age
134:in Lund,
49:Vattholma
41:runestone
393:Category
321:(1878).
294:(1884).
210:See also
360:p. 750.
246:Rundata
61:Uppland
33:Rundata
31:is the
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331:, 601.
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140:Sö 367
136:DR 335
132:DR 314
128:DR 286
57:Sweden
29:U 1034
20:U 1034
144:U 824
124:DR 81
120:DR 66
116:U 678
112:Na 34
108:Sö 86
104:motif
39:on a
350:ISBN
269:ISBN
159:Thor
157:god
102:, a
88:Öpir
75:The
329:145
164:Þor
27:or
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306:^
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195:.
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