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decides to punish
Shulgen and destroy all the divas. He drinks a lake in which divas hid. Together with water, he drinks all the snakes and divas that began to gnaw at his heart and liver. Ural spat out the lake, itself falling without strength. Divas are destroyed by the sons of Ural, but the hero's strength leaves him. Ural-Batyr feels his end is approaching. He advises his descendants not to take evil in fellow travelers, always take advice from elders and wise people, and to give advice to the youth and help them.
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Idel hits the mountain with a magic sword and a spring is born (from Mount Iremel). A stream runs to the
Yamantau mountain, which is cut by Idel into two parts. The gorge formed then began to be called Kyrykty. And the river that Idel obtained is called the river of Idel (Agidel). Yaik, Nugush and Hakmar set off to look for new rivers. People settle on the banks of four rivers, calling them the names of the batyrs. And their names remained unforgettable.
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201:), Ural is an eager enemy of the evil and of Death which personifies it. Having matured, Ural sets out on the quest for Death, with the desire to find and destroy Him. On his way, he meets with various people and legendary creatures and is often deferred by long adventures; in all cases, his actions serve to save lives or quell the evil. Riding his winged stallion
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909:"Do not shun Good, do not give in to Evil!" says Ural-Batyr and dies. At that moment, a star fell from the sky and Homay learns that her husband is no longer alive. She flies in the image of a swan to say goodbye to her beloved. Homay decides not to take off her bird outfit anymore; she promises to lay an egg every year, which will become a white bird.
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Schulgen discovers there is no longer a Living Spring and decides to start harming people again. In the underworld, he begins to collect divas and kites under his own authority. People enjoy a happy life for a short time and begin to disappear again. Shulgen again goes against the people. Ural-Batyr
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Shulgen leads the army of divas and snakes. He has
Kahkaha's magic staff in his hand. But Ural-Batyr dodges, hits the staff with a damask sword; the staff explodes and the magic sea immediately disappears. The divas hide in fright. Ural-Batyr seizes Shulgen and binds him. Hakmar (Shulgen's son) wants
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Ural is happy seeing his brother. Homay does not tell him that
Shulgen came to the kingdom of Samrau with Zarkum and that he is friends with the divas. Shulgen intends to take away the winged horse, the magic sword and the Padishah's daughter, Homay, from Ural. At a festival hosted by Homay, men must
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Ural-Batyr meets Zarkum, the son of the King of serpents, Kahkaha, who wants to marry the daughter of King Samrau. Zarkum gives Ural the secret of his father. At the request of Zarkum, he breaks off the deer horns and Zarkum swallows the deer. Zarkum turns into a handsome young man. He wants to marry
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was created, and the tourist project "The Golden Ring of
Bashkortostan: the roads of the epic 'Ural-Batyr'" was developed. Every year, a contest is held for the best reciters of the epic in Bashkir and other languages. Performances based on the epic are included in the repertoire of the Bashkir State
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Scientists continue to study the epic "Ural-Batyr" in-depth at the intersection of archeology, ethnography, linguistic folkloristics. Along with folklorists, the
Bashkir archaeologists, linguists, philosophers, and ethnographers also studied the epic "Ural-Batyr" (G.B. Khusainov, D.Zh. Valeev, Z.Ya.
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There are known other versions of the epic. A fairy tale of the same name in prose was recorded in 1956 by
Ismagil Rakhmatullin in the village of Imangul in the Uchalinsky district of Bashkorostan by researcher Akhnaf Kharisov (published by him in the same year). The version, conventionally referred
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traditions, the poem narrates about the heroic deeds of Ural-batyr. Ural is born to an elderly couple, Yanbike and Yənberði. Ural evinces from his very infancy all the features of a legendary hero, such as unflinching courage, honesty, kindheartedness, empathy, and great physical strength. Unlike his
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Young men call the names of their mothers. Ural-Batyr hugs his sons: Nugush (Gulistan's son), Yaik (son of the daughter of Katil), and Idel (son of Homay). With them was the son of
Shulgen and Aihylu: Hakmar. The sons tell Ural how they learned about their father. Nugush destroys Zarkum himself, the
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Azraka warmly welcomes
Schulgen, treating him in his palace and giving him rich gifts. Shulgen is offered to marry the "daughter" of Azraka, who is actually Ayhılu, the daughter of Samrau, captive of Azraka. As Azraka speaks with Shulgen and Zarkum, Azraka tells them about the magic horse Akbuzat, a
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Ural reminds him of how he disobeyed his father and his mother; he had drunk the blood of animals, despite the ban. Evil then settled in the heart of
Schulgen; he began to be friends with snakes and divas and harm people, responding to Good with Evil. Shulgen asks for permission to wash his face in
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Kahkaha ravages human dwellings for many years. No one can handle him. He learns about the death of Azraka and Zarkum. He decides to come out of the ground and find out what is happening. He believes that Ural died during the flood, but Ural-Batyr, together with his sons, attack Kahkaha and cut him
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For many years, Ural-Batyr fights with the divas. Their bodies became mountains. People try to establish life in these mountains, sticking out in the middle of the sea. Ural pursues the remaining divas, when suddenly a small detachment of eight people appears. One of the youths takes off his helmet
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At the call of Homay, Akbuzat (the winged horse) descends from the sky. A damask sword is attached to his saddle. How beautiful is this unusual horse! Heroes must raise a huge stone, which Shulgen is unable to do. Ural-Batyr easily lifts the stone and throws it high into the sky. The stone was lost
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Ural goes in search of the unusual bird and finds it. She turns into a fish, then a bird, then a girl. This is Aihylu. She tells her story, promising the hero her horse Harisay (Yellow). Ural brings Aihilu to the palace of her father, King Samrau. Samrau sends Aihylu to her mother Ai (Moon, Selene)
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Ural opens the palace with a magic key, sees a girl on the throne, and takes the magic staff of Kahkaha. Kahkaha calls all the snakes for help. But Ural-Batyr defeats them. Kahkaha pretends to admit defeat. Ural allows the people to elect themselves a new ruler (Algur). The old hero Algur asks Ural
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In a duel with a bull, Ural bends its horns, and they remain forever bent; the hero knocks out the upper tooth of the bull, and it will never grow back; he tears the hooves of the animal, and they never grow together (an etiological motive). The hero says that now the bull and his tribe will become
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In the kingdom of Katil, Ural meets unfortunate people who tell him about the atrocities of the cruel king (the old woman, her daughter, the old man). Then he himself sees Katil donate people to the lake and to the fire (perhaps these were the memories of the Bashkirs about the brutality of foreign
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Years pass. The brothers have matured. Once he meets on his way an old man with a long staff. The brothers ask the old man to show them the way to the Living Spring. He indicates two roads: to the right is the land of King Samrau (the land of eternal happiness and good), and to the left is the land
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But the old man and his sons do not know the way to the Living Spring. Yanberdi gives his sons powerful lions and sends them to look for the way to the Living Spring. If they meet Death on the way, they must cut off its head and bring her home. (There are many mineral springs, water, in the Urals.)
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All previous publications of the epic contained distortions. The reasons for the uncritical publication of the epic lie in the Soviet practice of distorting monuments of folk art, in the persecution of Bashkir scholars (Mukhametsha Burangulov was twice arrested and was in prison). The manuscript of
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Shulgen asks Ural to give him the magic staff, then striking the staff on the ground, disappears. Water pours from the bowls and floods everything around. Zarkum turns into a huge fish and swallows Homay. The sun (Homay's mother) ceases to shine without Homay. Akbuzat blocks the way to a turbulent
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Ural-Batyr recognizes the swan saved by him in the mistress of the palace. He asks Homay to fulfill his promise. Homay goes to his father. Padishah Samrau allows his daughter to give Ural the horse Akbuzat and the damask sword. He wants to marry Ural to his daughter Homay. She must give birth to a
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Divas bring Shulgen and Zarkum to the kingdom of Samrau. They end up in a flock of birds (girls). One of them is Homay. She throws Schulgen and Zarkum into different pits. Homay recognizes Schulgen and scolds him for choosing a snake as his friend. To become free, Schulgen must learn to choose his
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For the first time, the profound originality of the epic "Ural-Batyr" was announced in the works of A. A. Petrosyan. She was the first of the researchers to discover a plot similarity between the Bashkir epic and the Sumerian-Akkadian epic about Gilgamesh. But she came to the conclusion that there
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In the Urals, people, animals and birds become very numerous. Remembering the prohibition of Ural-Batyr, they do not drink water from the lakes. And there is not enough spring water for everyone. Idel wants to find Schulgen and kill him. But Homay convinces him to find another way to help people.
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Everyone rejoices in victory. The Ural-Batyr invites everyone to defeat Death, collecting water from the Living Spring and distributing it. But an old man appears who had drunk water from the Living Spring and is forced to live forever. He is suffering greatly. The old man says that people do not
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Ural-Batyr fights for a long time with the padishah of divas, Azraka. The faithful horse Akbuzat repeatedly saves the hero during the battle. Ural-Batyr strikes with a damask sword and cuts Azraka in two. Azraka screams and his body falls into the sea. At this point Mount Yaman-tau (the Terrible
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Ural-Batyr is clearly divided into several parts. In the introductory part of the work, the most ancient strata are preserved: echoes of the legends of the global flood, the revival of life on earth after the flood, the first couple that laid the foundation for the human race. The elderly couple
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The great meaning of life is revealed to Ural. With one mighty sip of water he collects water from the Living Spring and does not drink it, but irrigates lifeless land. Suddenly everything turns green and flowers bloom. "May our land shine, may our country be worthy of love," says Ural-Batyr.
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There are several translations of the epic into Russian, both interlinear and poetic. Translations into Russian were made by several writers and poets. The prose arrangement of the epic was performed by the writer Aidar Khusainov; the poetic translation into Russian was done by the poet Gazim
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Yanberdi and Yanbeke begin hunting together with their sons. Among the prey is a white swan. This is the daughter of the Sun, Humay; her father is the heavenly king of birds Samraw (Semurg). The swan promises to show the path to the Living Spring (Yanshishma). Ural stands up for the bird.
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Ural meets a huge crowd of naked people, and guards beat them with whips. Katil's daughter chooses Ural as her husband, giving him a golden apple. Ural refuses to become her husband. Slaves carry King Catilus, seated on a throne. He is very fat, like a fat boar. His eyes are bloodshot.
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Shulgen hates his brother deeply. Ural sees the misfortune of his elder brother, but does not know what is going on in his soul. Homay and Ural ask the padishah to give Aihylu to Shulgen as his wife. Aihylu falls from the sky to the ground like a ball of fire. The wedding continues.
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In Kahkaha's palace, a snake with nine heads wants to swallow Ural. But Ural hits its main head with a sword and the keys fall out. Ural hits its other heads and eight heroes come out, swallowed by a snake. The key to the palace of secrets falls from the heart of the serpent.
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In 2011, the bibliographic index "Bashkir National Cubair (Epic) 'Ural-Batyr'" was released, which presents a list of materials reflecting the results of a comprehensive study of the epic (publications from the publication of its text in a journal version in 1968 to our time).
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on the Bashkir party organization banned a number of folklore monuments. However,Despite the persecution of folklore collectors, the epic survived . After ршы returning from prison M. Burangulov fought for the right to be creative and defended the works of Bashkir folklore.
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In 1968, the epic "Ural-Batyr" was published in the Bashkir language in the journal "Agidel" in 1968 with abbreviations (prepared by B. Bikbai and A. Kharisov). In 1972, the first full publication in the Bashkir language took place — in the first volume of the book series
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Ural delivers a speech in front of animals and birds. He offers to stop offending the weak and to stop eating each other's meat. Then Death will remain alone and it can be destroyed. The crow is not afraid of Death. It offers the weak themselves to hide in a safe place.
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Ural and Shulgen personify two opposing principles – good and evil – which lead an irreconcilable struggle between themselves. Before going hunting, both parents drink the blood of animals, which gives them strength. They forbid the children to do so until they become
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Zarkum agrees with Azraka secretly from Shulgen on how to kill Ural. To do this, the winged horse Akbuzat must be captured. The divas who try to bring Akbuzat to Azraka's palace are thrown by the horse high into the sky, creating the constellation
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Many years later, Homay flies to the grave of Ural along with her chicks. People do not touch them. Russian researcher R. T. Ignatiev wrote that the Bashkirs believed: "To kill a Swan is a sin, and to kill a female swan is to cry your all life."
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From all sides divas attack the earth. There is water all around and the sky is completely aflame. Ural says goodbye to Homay, jumps on Akbuzat, picks up his magic sword and goes to war with the padishah of divas to save life on earth.
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In 2013, the Ural-Batyr was published in three books, in Bashkir and Russian (translation by A. Kh. Khakimov), in Bashkir and French (translation by R. K. Garipov), in English and Bashkir (translation by Z. A. Rakhimova) languages.
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in three languages (Bashkir original, Russian translation by G. G. Shafikov and English translation by S. G. Shafikov). In 2006, "Ural-Batyr" was published in German, translated by the doctor of philology Aliya Taysina (Germany).
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The original in a typewritten copy in Latin script (verses with prosaic inserts) with several handwritten corrections (probably by M. Burangulov himself) is stored in the Scientific Archive of the Ufa Scientific Center of the
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Schulgen gets to a happy country and wants to catch fish. He sees that no one attacks each other here; everyone lives peacefully. Schulgen decides to go to the Living Spring and arranges a lunch here on his way back.
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Katil led his herd to the Urals and submitted to people. Akbuzat leads herds of horses. And a glow appears on the grave of Ural-Batyr – the hero's ashes turn to gold. Since then, gold has appeared in the Urals.
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Schulgen and Zarkum return to the kingdom of Azraka. Azraka recognises his staff in Schulgen's hand and decides to return it. Azraka, Zarkum, Kahkaha, and Schulgen decide to start a war against Ural and Samrau.
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Homay joyfully meets Ural. Ural-Batyr does not recognize her. He asks to show him the way to the Living Spring. Homay asks to find an unusual bird, promising to give him the horse Akbuzat and a magic sword.
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733:). If the daughter of the king of birds, Samrau, falls in love with Shulgen, then she will give him Akbuzat and a magic sword. The divas need them to destroy Ural, the worst enemy of the divas.
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Schulgen meets the handsome young man again. But it is Zarkum, who ran away from Ural Batyr. He tricks Shulgen into going into the kingdom of Azraka, the king of divas and fantastic giants.
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damask sword that is not given to everyone and the most beautiful girl in the world – Homay. Zarkum and Schulgen decide to search for them in order to become stronger than everyone else.
205:(or Akbuz At 'White-Grey Horse'), he saves young men and women prepared for sacrifice by the tyrannical Shah Katil from imminent death, tames a wild bull, destroys an immense number of
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lake water. He asks Ural to forgive him again, promising to be a friend of the people. For the sake of his father and mother, Ural forgives Schulgen for the last time and let him go.
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In the legend there is no scene of the struggle of Ural with the Padishah Katil. Ural fights one on one with its huge bull, and then with the four strongest heroes of the padishah.
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in 2003. In 2013 a new English language translation and retelling were done by David and Anastasia Andresen and published in the United States under the title "Ural the Brave."
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Yanbirde and Yanbike, along with their sons Shulgen and Ural, settle on a small patch of land surrounded on all sides by the sea. Yanberdi and Yanbeke's assistants are animals:
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of King Katil (the land of eternal grief and evil). Shulgen decides to go to the kingdom of Samrau (although he falls to another lot). Ural has to go to the kingdom of Katil.
71:
1326:
311:) and Lakes Shulgankul, Yylkysykkankul (they are described in the epic). Gabit-sesen's grandfather Argynbay moved from the highlands of Burzyan to the steppe region. Both
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son of the serpent king. Aihylu sends her son (riding on the horse Harysay) along with Idel. Ural is glad that he had assistants in the fight against Death and Evil.
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Yanberdi and Yanbeke return from hunting. Ural finds out that there is Death. But in these places Death does not appear. There is no power that can kill a person.
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Das baschkirische Volksepos in der Ubersetzung von Alia Taissina mit Illustrationen von Rais Khalilov. Taschenbuch: 108 Seiten, Auflage: 1 , Sprache: Deutsch,
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Schulgen (Ural's brother) met a handsome forever-young man picking flowers and is glad that he will soon be in the country of eternal happiness and youth.
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stream, Zarkum releases Homay from his mouth. Ural-Batyr learns that his brother has become an enemy. The sun is shining again because Homay is saved.
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is that man is stronger than all that is, good is indestructible. The Babylonian epic rests on another idea – everything from the will of the gods."
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Mountain) grows. Where Ural rides, the water recedes, and a mountain rises. People who miraculously escaped during the flood begin to settle here.
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1429:
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The philosopher Damir Valeyev considered the epos "a source for studying the history of social consciousness and social thought of the Bashkirs".
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to as an "etiological myth", was recorded in 1984 from Shamsia Safargalina in the village of Gabbas, Zianchurinsky district of Bashkortostan.
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In 2010, by order of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation, the director and screenwriter A. Lukichev shot the animated film
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469:
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1205:"The Bashkir epic "Ural-Batyr" should be included in the UNESCO List of "Masterpieces of the oral and intangible heritage of mankind""
971:("Compatriot"). The final version was published alongside the original Bashkir text and the Russian translation in a glossy gift book
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Katil and his guard scatter in an unknown direction. The people ask Ural to marry the daughter of Katil and become their padishah.
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299:) from the village of Malyi Itkul (volost Itkulskaya of the Orenburg province). Researchers believe that M. Burangulov came to
1169:Шакурова Ш. Р. «Башкирский народный эпос «Урал-Батыр». Архивный первоисточник и его текстологический анализ. Уфа: Гилем, 2007.
254:, as he is forced to drink up a whole lake where they had hidden from him, but he leaves his sons to continue his initiative.
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more than once, wrote down the epic in parts. Researchers found that both storytellers came from the Burzyan clan. Both
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The poem, originally existing solely in the oral form of a song, was set in the written form by the Bashkir folk poet
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sight of until evening. Ural catches the stone just as easily and throws it strongly towards the kingdom of Azraka.
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1272:Урал батыр. Башҡорт халыҡ ҡобайыры=Урал-батыр. Башкирский народный эпос=Ural‑batur. Bashkort Folk Epic. Ufa, 2005.
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Ural-Batir: Das baschkirische Volksepos in der Übersetzung von Alia Taissina mit Illustrationen von Rais Khalilov
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The hero died, but with him, divas, snakes and monsters died. A good deed committed by Ural-Batyr is immortal.
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270:. There are traces of Iranian civilization in Bashkort culture, as some words and names of cities and people.
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157:. It is a telling of heroic deeds and legendary creatures, the formation of natural phenomena, and so on.
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1069:"Евразийский журнальный портал • Публикации • Реальность мифа. К 100-летию открытия эпоса "Урал-батыр""
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hero like the Urals. Samrau asks to release Schulgen on the occasion of the wedding of Ural and Homay.
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word جان jan, meaning "soul"), and Yənberði means "Given Soul", while Yanbike means "Woman of Soul" .
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967:("Herald of Science Academy") and was followed by an improved version which appeared in 2001 in the
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to pieces. The heroes build a new mountain out of Kahkaha's body, dividing the sea into two parts.
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Rakhmatullina, A. Kh. Davletkulov, Z.G. Aminev , F. B. Sanyarov, G. Kh. Bukharova, V. G. Kotov).
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The epic "Ural-Batyr" is one of the Seven Wonders of Bashkortostan. The epic is included in the
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G. V. Yuldybaeva. MYTHOLOGICAL EPIC “URAL-BATYR” (HISTORY OF THE RESEARCH AND POPULARIZATION)
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The theme of the legend, despite a significant element of fairy-tale fantasy, is heroic-epic.
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to marry a beautiful girl (Gulistan) from the palace and leave his offspring to the people (
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Yanbirde is terribly angry with his sons when he learns that one of them had tasted blood.
338:(translation by A. Kh. Khakimov, I. S. Kychakov, A. S. Mirbadalev), and also in the series
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342:(per. A. Kh. Khakimov, N. V. Kidysh-Pokrovskaya, A. S. Mirbadalev) in abbreviated form.
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getting the hero's genetic material to strengthen the people is an ancient tradition).
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show their strength. The Padishah's daughter will choose the winner as her husband.
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The epos "Ural-Batyr" has also been translated into other world languages, such as
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The epic was transmitted orally from generation to generation by storytellers –
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1329:“URAL-BATYR” (HISTORY OF THE RESEARCH AND POPULARIZATION) by G. V. Yuldybaeva
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are deep differences in the ideological and artistic concepts of these works:
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Horse Akbuzat near Lake Yylkysykkan, Burzyansky District, Bashkortostan (2019)
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BASHKIR EPOS "URAL-BATYR" IN THE LIGHT OF THE TRANSLATION THEORY AND PRACTICE
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In Bashkortostan, much is being done to popularize the epic. The performance
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Shulgen goes against the ban of his father and drinks the blood of animals.
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Türk Söylence Sözlüğü (Turkish Mythological Dictionary), Deniz Karakurt,
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549:, lion, and pike. Ural sometimes turns to birds and animals for advice.
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Ergun M., Ibrahimov G. 1996: Baskurt Halk Destani Ural Batur. Ankara.
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Taissina А. 2006: «Ural-Batir. Das baschkirsche Volksepos». Germany.
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In 2007, the original text of the Ural-Batyr was first published
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In 1975, it was published in the first volume of the collection
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to chop off Shulgen’s head, but the Urals do not allow him to.
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279:. In 1910, Mukhamedsha Burangulov recorded an epic from two
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Schulgen enters the palace of the padishah of divas, Azraka
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by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise.
1144:. Taschenbuch: 108 Seiten, Auflage: 1, Sprache: Deutsch,
1375:«Ural-batir» prose version. Plot of the epic (Russian)
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need to drink living water; only Good can be eternal.
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In 2003, a gift edition of the epos was published in
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in 1910. This story is very ancient, and reminiscent
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The crane (Aihylu) is a totem of the Bashkir people.
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Homay and Aihylu are endowed with the properties of
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Bashkir Academic Drama Theater named after M. Gafuri
250:. Ural-batyr perishes in his final grapple with the
955:, Professor of the Foreign Languages Department at
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Ural-Batyr and Zarkum arrive in the serpent kingdom
1311:Reviews of the book “Ural-Batyr. Bashkir folk epos
1126:"Kafkas Nart Destanlarında At Motifi, Ufuk Tavkul"
963:, Russia. It appeared in the local journal called
888:The swan (Homay) is a totem of the Bashkir people.
825:Zarkum and Schulgen again at the padishah of divas
227:Humay), a swan-maid, and finally smites the chief
1180:"The Seven Wonders of Bashkortostan became known"
804:– traditional female images in Turkic mythology.
717:Schulgen opens his heart to evil and meets Zarkum
287:('poet'), Gabit Argynbaev (≈ 1850–1921) from the
242:) Azraka, whose dead body is said to have formed
66:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
755:Ural falls in love with Homay and finds the bird
602:Ural and Schulgen meet the old man and cast lots
459:based on the Bashkir epic (14.01 min., Moscow).
307:knew well the area around the Shulgantash cave (
1397:«Ural-batir» folklore version from M.B.Tuzbekov
951:into the English language was made in 1999 by
291:('village') of Idris and Khamit Almukhametov (
1349:«Ural-batir» (original) in the Latin alphabet
1341:«Ural-batir» (original) in the Latin alphabet
1303:Ural-Batyr characters in Bashkir encyclopedia
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1230:"Folktales of Russia, Siberia, Central Asia"
781:Ural-Batyr and Shulgen compete on the Maidan
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1410:'Ural the Brave (2013 English translation)
624:Ural-Batyr meets Padishah Katil's daughter
524:Learn how and when to remove this message
452:Puppet Theater (in Bashkir and Russian).
816:Ural entrusts his magic staff to Shulgen
417:Central Committee of the Communist Party
1295:Epos Ural-Batyr in Bashkir encyclopedia
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674:Ural-Batyr enters the palace of secrets
892:
466:List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.
332:Heroic Epic of the Peoples of the USSR
145:'hero, brave man') is the most famous
127:
7:
751:friends and open his heart to love.
842:Ural-batyr and his sons save people
764:so that the divas do not find her.
700:Schulgen arrives in a happy country
692:Schulgen meets a handsome young man
611:Ural-Batyr comes to the country of
579:Ural learns about the Living Spring
340:The Epos of the Peoples of the USSR
233:
223:
56:for transliterated languages, and
36:of its non-English content, using
14:
931:Appearance of rivers in the Urals
893:Schulgen's evil deeds begin again
268:of stories from Babylon and Sumer
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
980:
918:Appearance of swans in the Urals
499:too long or excessively detailed
486:
193:cunning and treacherous brother
23:
1430:Epic poems in Turkic languages
1380:«Ural-batir» english version.
947:The first full translation of
746:Schulgen and Zarkum meet Homay
72:multilingual support templates
1:
1389:«Ural-batir» folklore version
1365:«Ural-batir» academic version
350:"The main motive of the epic
100:A young man is fighting with
584:How the white swan is caught
495:This section's plot summary
1405:in the Congress Library, US
1370:«Ural-batir» poetic version
1088:"Цивилизация Быка на Урале"
772:Ural-Batyr and Shulgen meet
447:, the popular science film
426:Russian Academy of Sciences
336:Library of World Literature
238:
1451:
790:Schulgen regains his wife
217:), marries the legendary
213:
123:
1357:«Ural-batir» in Cyrillic
957:Bashkir State University
623:
847:and greets Ural-Batyr.
656:Ural-Batyr meets Zarkum
561:Ural learns about Death
129:[oˈɾɑɫ.bɑˌtɯ̞ɾ]
1209:Bashinform News Agency
1184:Bashinform News Agency
906:
889:
812:
713:
647:
646:Mount Yamantau. 1640 м
474:
378:
264:Mukhamedsha Burangulov
173:
165:
104:
1234:www.folktaleworld.com
965:Vestnik Akademii Nauk
904:
887:
868:The trial of Schulgen
855:The defeat of Kahkaha
810:
712:Urals, Mount Kumardak
711:
645:
473:Agidel River (Belaya)
472:
415:The decisions of the
376:
171:
163:
99:
1114:(OTRS: CC BY-SA 3.0)
478:Ural-Batyr (content)
449:In Search of Akbuzat
70:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
34:specify the language
32:This article should
1249:External literature
1086:Вахитов Р. (2013).
943:English translation
325:Bashkir Folk Oeuvre
907:
890:
813:
714:
648:
475:
443:was staged at the
412:the epic is lost.
379:
174:
166:
164:The Ural Mountains
105:
1435:Bashkir mythology
1288:Academic articles
1268:978-3-939165-02-6
1158:978-3-939165-02-6
1073:www.promegalit.ru
1026:Explanatory notes
534:
533:
526:
315:were in kinship.
283:('musician') and
94:
93:
74:may also be used.
16:Bashkir folk epic
1442:
1393:
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1334:Text of the Epic
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1236:. Archived from
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1283:External links
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1240:on 2013-07-22.
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85:November 2021
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1392:(in Bashkir)
1381:
1360:(in Bashkir)
1352:(in Bashkir)
1344:(in Bashkir)
1333:
1332:
1322:(in Russian)
1314:(in Russian)
1306:(in Russian)
1298:(in Russian)
1287:
1286:
1238:the original
1233:
1224:
1213:. Retrieved
1211:. 2010-11-30
1199:
1188:. Retrieved
1186:. 2009-10-08
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540:Introduction
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68:ISO 639 code
64:}}
58:{{
54:}}
48:{{
44:}}
38:{{
33:
620:invaders).
309:Kapova cave
248:South Urals
199:Sulgan-tash
1419:Categories
1403:Ural-batyr
1382:Ural-batyr
1215:2014-12-11
1190:2014-12-11
1092:Compatriot
1055:References
973:Ural-batyr
949:Ural-batyr
913:Final part
731:Big Dipper
557:(adults).
457:Ural-Batyr
441:Ural-Batyr
362:Shafikov.
352:Ural-Batyr
124:Урал батыр
115:Oral-batır
109:Ural-batyr
1384:(English)
1100:1683-3554
969:Watandash
547:gyrfalcon
514:June 2020
383:Abkhazian
190:folk song
153:) of the
151:epic poem
905:Bashkirs
681:Tul alu;
613:Padishah
203:Akbuthat
155:Bashkirs
1045:Persian
727:Yetegan
661:Homay.
504:Please
497:may be
464:TURKSOY
395:Chuvash
391:Turkish
281:kuraist
258:History
246:in the
195:Shulgan
132:, from
120:Bashkir
77:See why
1266:
1258:
1156:
1148:
1098:
1094:(10).
1043:(from
687:Part 3
651:Part 2
597:Part 1
555:yigits
399:French
397:, and
387:Hebrew
301:sesens
285:sesens
276:sėsėns
187:Iranic
183:Turkic
147:kubair
138:Turkic
1129:(PDF)
729:(the
615:Katil
313:sesen
305:sesen
219:Humai
214:дейеү
197:(see
142:batır
1264:ISBN
1256:ISBN
1154:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1096:ISSN
801:peri
297:1923
293:1861
252:devs
224:همای
208:devs
185:and
177:Plot
134:Ural
41:lang
1040:Yan
961:Ufa
367:Ufa
289:аul
239:div
234:دیو
229:dev
112:or
102:div
61:IPA
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521:(
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295:–
211:(
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118:(
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83:(
79:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
