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Urban exploration

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345: 270: 1068: 873: 996: 461: 1186: 695: 1138: 1112: 1019: 2797: 857: 554: 633: 586: 91: 749: 1208: 1164: 1090: 1042: 193: 50: 2785: 1239: 787:, but proper breathing protection may be required for other respiratory hazards. Experienced explorers are very cautious inside active utility tunnels since pipes can spew boiling hot water or steam from leaky valves or pressure relief blow-offs. Often there are puddles of muddy water on the floor, making slips and falls a special concern near hot pipes. 771:. These pipes are generally run through utility tunnels, which are often intended to be accessible solely for the purposes of maintenance. Nevertheless, many of these steam tunnels, especially those on college campuses, have a tradition of exploration by students. This practice was once called "vadding" at the 503:, and one of the largest in Europe. The complex contains tunnels in total length of 3.5 km (2.2 mi), and other large facilities. Nowadays, it is popular for urban exploration, although it is risky due to the possibility of anti-personnel landmines being located in unexplored areas, remnants from 1990s 572:
buildings, which includes gaining access to secured or "member-only" areas, mechanical rooms, roofs, elevator rooms, abandoned floors, and other normally unseen parts of working buildings. The term "infiltration" is often associated with exploring active structures. People entering restricted areas
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Some steam tunnels have dirt floors, poor lighting and temperatures above 45 °C (113 °F). Others have concrete floors, bright light, and more moderate temperatures. Most steam tunnels have large intake fans to bring in the fresh air and push the hot air out the back, and these may start
295:) is the exploration of manmade structures, usually abandoned ruins or hidden components of the manmade environment. Photography and historical interest/documentation are heavily featured in the hobby, sometimes involving trespassing onto private property. Urban exploration is also called 844:
starting in 2007. This series roamed around the world, showing little-known underground structures in remote locales and right under the feet of densely packed city-dwellers. Websites for professional and hobby explorers have been developed to share tips and locations.
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A 26-year-old man died in hospital two days after falling off a catwalk at the abandoned Richard L. Hearn Thermal Generating Station in Toronto. The man entered the building with a friend intending to take "artistic photographs" of the building.
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Steam tunnels have generally been secured more heavily in recent years due to their frequent use for carrying communications network backbone cables, increased safety and liability concerns, and perceived risk of use in terrorist activities.
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A man was inside a tunnel along the Mississippi river when it began to rain heavily, and the rain swept him down the tunnel to the river. The man was found in the river and later died in hospital, having drowned.
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based on the former have urban exploration elements. While some are concerned with keeping certain sites secret from the public at large, mainly to prevent vandalism, several apps dedicated to urban exploration
906:'s website after they raised concerns that the portal could "risk human safety and threaten the security of its infrastructure". Another website belonging to the Bangor Explorers Guild was criticized by the 1257:. Rooftopping differs from skywalking as the latter is mostly about taking panoramic photographs of the scene below, and safety is more important than the thrill. Rooftopping has been especially popular in 2558: 827:(2006), a hallucinatory thriller set in Moscow's underground subways, features urban explorers caught up in extreme situations. Talks and exhibits on urban exploration have appeared at the fifth and sixth 662:. Sometimes they are the only connection to caves or other subterranean features. Sewers are among the most dangerous locations to explore owing to the risk of poisoning by buildups of toxic gas (commonly 928:, writes that genuine urban explorers "never vandalize, steal or damage anything". The thrill comes from "discovery and a few nice pictures". Some explorers also request permission for entry in advance. 2161: 2071: 883:
The activity's growing popularity has resulted in increased attention not just from explorers but also from vandals and law enforcement. The illicit aspects of urban exploring, which may include
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is often considered trespassing and can result in civil prosecution due to security concerns. As a result, this type of exploration is rarely publicized. An exception to this is the abandoned
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Many explorers find the decay of uninhabited space profoundly beautiful, and some are also proficient freelance photographers who document what they see, such as those who document the
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The activity presents various risks, including physical danger, the possibility of arrest and punishment if done illegally and/or without permission, and the risk of encountering
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has a similar goal as rooftopping and skywalking (to reach the roof), but involves climbing the building from the outside rather than infiltrating from the inside.
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Ventures into abandoned structures are perhaps the most common example of urban exploration. Many sites are entered first by locals and may have
2033: 2352: 2184: 772: 454: 2405: 1911: 1938: 365:, while others are better preserved. Although targets of exploration vary from one country to another, high-profile abandonments include 336:, who are unauthorized occupants in abandoned or unmonitored properties, can lead to unpredictable and potentially dangerous situations. 38: 2771: 2679: 108: 63: 2745: 2731: 2714: 2654: 1411: 1173:
A 16-year-old boy was walking on the roof of a one-story abandoned building and was killed when the edge of the building collapsed.
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With the rise in the hobby's popularity, there has been increasing discussion of whether the extra attention has been beneficial.
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has used the Internet to crimp subway tunnel explorations, going as far as to send investigators to various explorers' homes.
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The rise in urban exploration's popularity can be attributed to increased media attention. Recent television shows such as
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Rooftopping and skywalking are the ascents of rooftops, cranes, antennas, smokestacks, etc., usually illegally, to get an
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It is thought that a 9-year-old boy fell 6 metres (20 ft) from a spiral staircase to the ground inside the ruins of
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A man was kayaking through a storm water drain when he became trapped by rising water from heavy rain and drowned.
915: 329: 141: 2585: 647:, or "draining", is another common form of urban exploration. Groups devoted to the task have arisen, such as the 3088: 2814: 2214: 1052: 841: 3113: 836: 609: 218: 269: 123: 2672:
Hidden Cities: Travels to the Secret Corners of the World's Great Metropolises; A Memoir of Urban Exploration
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An 18-year-old boy was on Mulatière railway bridge taking photos, when he fell from the bridge and died.
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A 34-year-old YouTuber suffered a fatal fall while filming a YouTube video in an abandoned building in
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and active security patrols, while others are more easily accessible and carry less risk of discovery.
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Many abandoned structures have hazards such as unstable structures, unsafe floors, broken glass,
907: 727: 597: 489: 2289:"In Yekaterinburg, a teenager crashed to death by falling from the roof of a one-story building" 694: 148: 2767: 2741: 2727: 2710: 2675: 2650: 1775: 1724: 1495: 1407: 1354: 804: 764: 719: 601: 496: 460: 2508: 1548: 3098: 2986: 2981: 2891: 2837: 1524: 768: 667: 605: 386: 3037: 3022: 2901: 2881: 2644: 2640: 1466: 963: 899: 876: 763:
Universities, and other large institutions, such as hospitals, often distribute hazardous
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Urban explorers at the entrance of a technical gallery under construction in Paris, France
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The Practical Guide to Ingress: What you really need to know without the extraneous junk
718:, the only American city with an abandoned subway system that was once operational. The 435:(literally "ruins"), and the term is synonymous with the practice of urban exploration. 3052: 3027: 2926: 2906: 2750: 1349: 1185: 752: 743: 683: 671: 659: 613: 557: 534: 511: 500: 442: 370: 950:, entrapment hazards, or unknown chemicals and other harmful substances (most notably 3077: 2288: 2266: 1958: 1628: 1624: 1314: 1283: 1275: 1137: 1111: 1018: 947: 815: 809: 711: 542: 479: 2393: 1121:
A Memphis photographer and urban explorer died after a 14-story fall off a hotel in
856: 620:" due to their extensive nature and history. Explorers of these spaces are known as 553: 3057: 3017: 2956: 2719: 2378: 2353:"34-Year-Old Russian YouTuber Falls To Death From Fire Escape While Shooting Video" 2185:"Lyon: Since the disappearance of Maxime, tributes have multiplied on the networks" 1397: 1339: 1148: 1142: 936: 921: 632: 585: 446: 382: 378: 317: 2456: 2431:"The Hong Kong urban adventurers for whom nothing is too tall, or deep, or spooky" 2374:"Meet the rooftoppers: the urban outlaws who risk everything to summit our cities" 2064:"In Neman, a 9-year-old boy fell from the stairs of a destroyed fortress and died" 299:(a specific form of urban exploration where storm drains or sewers are explored), 2259:""One brick collapsed": details of the death of a teenager who crashed at Moscow" 17: 3042: 2936: 2921: 2866: 2324: 1250: 1233: 940: 884: 644: 504: 410: 90: 1702: 748: 441:
are particularly common in Japan because of its rapid industrialization (e.g.,
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are not designed with human access as their primary use and can be subject to
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A 22-year-old man died after falling from the roof of an abandoned factory.
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Another aspect of urban exploration is the practice of exploring active or
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after being swept away in a flash flood while exploring a storm drain.
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Conference, complementing numerous newspaper articles and interviews.
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Exploring active and abandoned subway and railway tunnels, bores, and
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have packaged the hobby for a popular audience. The fictional film
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without warning. Most active steam tunnels do not contain airborne
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Exploration of usually hidden or abandoned buildings and structures
2215:"Man taking photos falls 14 stories to his death at Chicago hotel" 1885:"Urban explorers dare to investigate seldom-seen Pittsburgh sites" 1279: 1237: 1046: 910:
for encouraging behavior that "could get someone hurt or killed".
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Access All Areas: A user's guide to the art of urban exploration.
2759:(2007), a documentary about some of the world's urban explorers. 2003:"Woodbury man dies after being swept into river while exploring" 1403:
Access All Areas: A User's Guide to the Art of Urban Exploration
515: 2810: 2561:. Center for the Study of the Built Environment. Archived from 2726:
PO Box 13, Station E, Toronto, ON M6H 4E1 Canada: Infilpress.
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have been investigated by urban explorers. Some consider the
2034:"Man dies, another rescued in drama along Mississippi River" 2483:"Using Stealth, and Drones, to Document a Fading Hong Kong" 2094:"In Neman, the police found the corpse of a 9-year-old boy" 2687:"New York Underground: Exploring City Caves and Catacombs" 2611:"Abandoned App Leads You to Local Urban Exploration Sites" 2154:"Man exploring Brisbane city tunnels dies in heavy storm" 2124:"Man exploring Brisbane city tunnels dies in heavy storm" 840:, a documentary series that ran for three seasons on the 891:, have had critical attention in mainstream newspapers. 37:"Urbex" redirects here. For the documentary series, see 472:, a large underground facility abandoned since 1992 is 210: 1147:
A 30-year-old photographer and urban explorer died in
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Urbex : 50 lieux secrets et abandonnés en France
962:. Some abandoned locations may be heavily guarded by 2406:"Afraid of heights? You'll still want to watch this" 477: 2995: 2844: 2586:"5 Apps That Help You Find Your City's Hidden Gems" 2533:"Why Pokémon Go will surprise you in your own city" 982: 730:network that have been closed over the years, with 115:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2706:Forbidden Places: Exploring Our Abandoned Heritage 1982:"Urban explorer pays for his hobby with his life" 1768:"Urban Explorers Give Modern Ruins a Second Life" 898:, lawyers for the Roads and Traffic Authority of 1829:. BBC Tyne, Broadcasting Centre. 20 August 2008 436: 421: 420:In Japan, abandoned infrastructure is known as 1729:(Map). Michel-Eugène Lefébure de Fourcy. 1841. 428: 2822: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1872: 1870: 1578:"The Hazards of Haikyo and Urban Exploration" 8: 2649:. Verso Books, Brooklyn, London and Paris. 1849:"Urban exploration: the threat to business" 1740:Water, Municipal Sewer and (22 June 2020). 1658:National Photographic Interpretation Center 722:is also abandoned but was never completed. 78:Learn how and when to remove these messages 2829: 2815: 2807: 2738:Night Vision: The Art of Urban Exploration 2646:Explore Everything: Place-Hacking the City 2183:Noble-Werner, Baptiste (15 January 2017). 973: 834:Another source of popular information is 255:Learn how and when to remove this message 237:Learn how and when to remove this message 175:Learn how and when to remove this message 2425: 2423: 767:for heating or cooling buildings from a 560:inside an abandoned limestone quarry in 459: 2032:Heron Marquez Estrada (26 April 2009). 1701:Shevchenko, Vitaly (11 February 2014). 1389: 521:Abandoned sites are also popular among 1557:. Vol. 42, no. 1. p. 18 954:). Other risks include freely roaming 2195:from the original on 12 November 2020 2074:from the original on 25 November 2020 773:Massachusetts Institute of Technology 7: 2394:Article in "BBC News" March 23, 2017 2257:Zabailovich, Julia (5 August 2019). 1703:"The urban explorers of the ex-USSR" 860:A partially collapsed tunnel in the 464:Željava underground military airport 113:adding citations to reliable sources 2584:Walker, Alissa (13 November 2014). 1460:Stevenson, Seth (15 October 2000). 2756:Urban Explorers: Into the Darkness 2685:Lyden, Jacki (14 September 2013). 1883:Batz, Bob Jr. (7 September 2003). 1766:Mele, Christopher (27 July 2020). 1576:Gakuran, Michael (23 March 2010). 734:a popular location for explorers. 658:A small subset of explorers enter 455:2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami 25: 2507:Harris, Jesse (30 January 2015). 2104:from the original on 30 July 2013 1937:Ebaster, Al (19 September 2007). 775:, but students there now call it 59:This article has multiple issues. 2795: 2783: 2299:from the original on 8 July 2021 2044:from the original on 8 July 2021 2013:from the original on 8 July 2021 1742:"How to Keep Sewer Workers Safe" 1434:Nestor, James (19 August 2007). 1206: 1184: 1162: 1136: 1110: 1088: 1066: 1040: 1017: 994: 726:has a number of stations on the 573:may be committing trespass, and 191: 89: 48: 2318:Smith, Daniel (2 August 2020). 2160:. 23 March 2015. Archived from 2130:. 23 March 2015. Archived from 1669:– via nsarchive2.gwu.edu. 1518:Scott, Michael (1 March 1993). 1489:Lyons, Sheridan (6 July 1981). 1365:List of defunct amusement parks 821:The Atlantic Paranormal Society 674:). Sewers can contain viruses, 100:needs additional citations for 67:or discuss these issues on the 32:Urban explorer (disambiguation) 2481:Ives, Mike (7 February 2017). 1952:Owen, Mary (5 December 2004). 1436:"The Art of Urban Exploration" 1298:for exploration and recording. 39:URBEX – Enter At Your Own Risk 1: 1547:Lipin, David (January 1997). 970:Deaths from urban exploration 716:subway of Rochester, New York 698:Diesel trains in a tunnel of 2803:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1599:"Haikyo: Abandoned Treasure" 1520:"Hacking the Material World" 1462:"Forgive us our tresspasses" 1055:and died from his injuries. 1406:. Infilpress. p. 223. 1143:Philadelphia, United States 484:mountain, near the city of 437: 422: 217:the claims made and adding 3130: 1231: 916:Toronto Transit Commission 741: 36: 29: 2703:Margaine, Sylvain (2009) 1746:Municipal Sewer and Water 1528:. Vol. 1, no. 3 1274:Some urban explorers use 1024:Saint Paul, United States 976: 539:industrial archaeologists 478: 429: 405:, outmoded and abandoned 2457:"Meet the Place Hackers" 2435:South China Morning Post 1379:, Australian urbex group 1360:Abandoned shopping plaza 837:Cities of the Underworld 577:prosecution may result. 451:1980s real estate bubble 3094:Subterranea (geography) 1890:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette 1440:San Francisco Chronicle 1255:selfie photos or videos 829:Hackers on Planet Earth 777:roof and tunnel hacking 636:Storm drain outfall in 628:Sewers and storm drains 596:such as those found in 293:roof and tunnel hacking 291:and sometimes known as 2972:Ultralight backpacking 2351:Ningthoujam, Natalia. 1853:City Security Magazine 1681:"Zeljava-jna_jedinice" 1269:Methods and technology 1246: 1191:Totnes, United Kingdom 1117:Chicago, United States 880: 869: 760: 707: 640: 590: 565: 470:Bosnia and Herzegovina 465: 349: 277: 275:Salbert fortifications 2692:All Things Considered 2670:Gates, Moses (2012). 1726:Paris Underground Map 1470:. London. p. 105 1241: 902:shut down the Sydney 889:breaking and entering 875: 859: 769:central heating plant 751: 697: 638:Saint Paul, Minnesota 635: 588: 556: 488:. It was the largest 476:, situated under the 463: 347: 272: 2877:Backpacking (hiking) 2872:Backpacking (travel) 2862:Adventure recreation 2792:at Wikimedia Commons 1549:"Circling the Drain" 1305:location-based games 1095:La Mulatière, France 732:Aldwych tube station 283:(often shortened as 109:improve this article 2857:Adjectival tourisms 2736:Paiva, Troy (2008) 2674:Tarcher, New York. 2641:Garrett, Bradley L. 2565:on 12 February 2017 2382:. 17 February 2015. 2134:on 24 November 2020 1980:Reinhart, Anthony. 1345:Abandoned graveyard 1125:while trespassing. 1073:Brisbane, Australia 330:anti-terrorism laws 305:urban rock climbing 124:"Urban exploration" 2852:Accessible tourism 2617:. 26 February 2013 2487:The New York Times 1772:The New York Times 1335:Industrial tourism 1312:and the following 1247: 908:Maine State Police 881: 870: 761: 728:London Underground 708: 641: 591: 589:Catacombs (France) 566: 466: 361:or other kinds of 350: 278: 202:possibly contains 3084:Urban exploration 3071: 3070: 2977:Urban exploration 2801:Urban exploration 2790:Urban exploration 2788:Media related to 2295:. 3 August 2019. 2009:. 26 April 2009. 1918:. 7 November 2015 1625:"Zeljava Airbase" 1496:The Baltimore Sun 1355:Abandoned railway 1225: 1224: 805:Discovery Channel 765:superheated steam 755:in the center of 720:Cincinnati subway 497:military air base 445:), damage during 340:Exploration sites 281:Urban exploration 265: 264: 257: 247: 246: 239: 204:original research 185: 184: 177: 159: 82: 18:Urban Exploration 16:(Redirected from 3121: 3089:Adventure travel 2987:Wildlife tourism 2982:Volunteer travel 2892:Cultural tourism 2838:Adventure travel 2831: 2824: 2817: 2808: 2799: 2787: 2762:Timothy Hannem, 2740:Chronicle Books 2700: 2667: 2665: 2663: 2643:(October 2013). 2627: 2626: 2624: 2622: 2607: 2601: 2600: 2598: 2596: 2581: 2575: 2574: 2572: 2570: 2555: 2549: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2504: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2427: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2413: 2402: 2396: 2390: 2384: 2383: 2370: 2364: 2363: 2361: 2359: 2348: 2342: 2341: 2339: 2337: 2332:on 7 August 2020 2328:. 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