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The Treaty Land
Entitlement Framework Agreement (TLEFA) was signed on 9 September 1992 to settle unresolved treaty land claims for 28 First Nation groups in Saskatchewan. Article 9 of this accord provides a mechanism for First Nations groups to contract with municipal governments to allow designation
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are concerned that such reserves are entitled to exemptions from taxation that other businesses in a community do not enjoy. Furthermore, there are complications in disposing of urban reserve lands which require approval of the operating First Nation, and that reserve lands would revert to federal
695:
June 28, 2021. It focuses on the possibility of First
Nations band governments perusing an Addition-to-Reserve/Reserve Creation (ARC/CC) development within the City of Edmonton boundaries, but acknowledges that urban reserves could also be created in other municipalities that border the city. It
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Proponents of urban reserves note that these encourage a diverse land base which provides business opportunities for First
Nations people. It is also claimed that there are advantages to the surrounding community due to spin-off business activity which contributes favourably to those outside the
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summarizes the process as the First Nation applying to create a new reserve with the federal government, negotiating a
Municipal Services Agreement (MSA) with the municipality, and then developing the land into housing, businesses, parks, or whatever the band desires.
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Some commercial urban reserves exist as satellites to rural reserves. It has been suggested that the generated revenue will help maintain the economic well-being of the associated rural community.
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An urban reserve may result from either encroachment of a municipal area into existing reserve lands, or from the designation of land in an existing urban territory.
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661:. By 2004, the reserve's commercial activity grew to provide employment for 350 people under 37 businesses, today known as the McKnight Commercial Centre.
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584:. Such lands allow for aboriginal commercial ventures which enjoy the tax exemptions offered to traditional reserves. They may be located within either a
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It is argued that the first formal commercial urban reserve was a property of 33 acres (13 ha) established within
Saskatoon in 1988 for the
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680:), includes a gas station and a tobacco retailer with plans to include a medical facility and larger operations such as automobile retail.
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concede that urban reserves have benefits, but wish the abolishment of the reserve system and other racially based policies as a whole.
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687:'s City Council adopted a motion directing administration to develop an urban reserve strategy. The
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https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/manitoba/demystifying-urban-reserves-1.2993051
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1017:"Urban Reserves: The City of Saskatoon's Partnership with First Nations"
16:
Canadian land designated as a First
Nations reserve within an urban area
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769:
672:. One of these, situated north of Winnipeg under the auspices of the
1022:. City of Saskatoon, City Planning Branch. p. 6. Archived from
1150:
949:. Office of the Treaty Commissioner (Saskatchewan). Archived from
944:"Relationships: Treaty awareness in Saskatchewan / Urban Reserves"
609:
75:
28:
889:
Opinion item which advocates urban reserves for Ottawa, Ontario.
1154:
1078:"Medical clinic planned for newly opened urban reserve"
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At least four urban reserves are also established in
614:
Many urban reserves host successful businesses. This
1128:Fiss, Tanis; Batra, Adrienne (15 September 2005).
1015:Sully, Lorne A.; Emmons, Mark D. (22 April 2004).
630:The first such reserve was established in 1981 at
709:government control. Other critics such as the
1166:
539:
8:
872:"Straddling two worlds to make a better one"
1130:"Urban Reserve - Coming to a City Near You"
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1159:
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863:CBC article 'Demystifying urban reserves'
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19:The term Indian in this article refers to
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917:Western Economic Diversification Canada
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46:
1052:"Urban Reserves, A Temporary Stop-Gap"
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1044:
938:
936:
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190:Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
216:Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women
7:
907:
905:
903:
674:Roseau River Anishinabe First Nation
1104:"Urban Reserves | City of Edmonton"
781:(Cape Breton Regional Municipality)
665:of certain properties as reserves.
642:). Another urban reserve under the
983:Indian and Northern Affairs Canada
870:Goerzen, Matt (25 November 2005).
14:
1056:Frontier Centre for Public Policy
711:Frontier Centre for Public Policy
624:Fort Smith, Northwest Territories
985:. 2 January 2009. Archived from
913:"Urban Reserves in Saskatchewan"
594:Northern Administration District
515:
504:
56:
1333:Urban Indian reserves in Canada
791:(Halifax Regional Municipality)
162:British Columbia Treaty Process
766:Tsuu T'ina Nation 145, Alberta
1:
1134:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
748:Kitsilano Indian Reserve No.6
706:Canadian Taxpayers Federation
730:Capilano Indian Reserve No.5
644:Peter Ballantyne Cree Nation
167:Crown and Indigenous peoples
21:Indigenous peoples in Canada
824:, an enclave surrounded by
757:Mission Indian Reserve No.6
580:that is situated within an
405:Indigenous English Dialects
1349:
622:is on an urban reserve in
32:
23:; not to be confused with
18:
1328:Ethnic enclaves in Canada
1188:
789:Cole Harbour, Nova Scotia
636:Fishing Lake First Nation
511:Indigenous North Americas
1313:Business parks of Canada
691:was approved by council
570:réserve indienne urbaine
289:Indigenous personalities
33:Not to be confused with
795:St. Mary's First Nation
659:Muskeg Lake Cree Nation
804:Keeshkeemaquah Reserve
775:Membertou First Nation
689:Urban Reserve Strategy
632:Kylemore, Saskatchewan
627:
569:
1215:Aboriginal Australian
739:Enoch Cree Nation 135
613:
578:First Nations reserve
704:Critics such as the
576:has designated as a
574:Government of Canada
562:urban Indian reserve
415:Aboriginal syllabics
390:Indigenous languages
779:Sydney, Nova Scotia
634:as operated by the
588:or, in the case of
572:) is land that the
443:Traditional beliefs
284:Indigenous cultures
127:Residential schools
117:Settler colonialism
1084:. 27 November 2007
989:on 31 January 2010
813:Madison Reserve #1
808:Portage la Prairie
725:Examples include:
628:
48:Indigenous peoples
1300:
1299:
1058:. 21 October 2003
831:Kahnawake, Quebec
556:
555:
522:Canada portal
468:Index of articles
221:Numbered Treaties
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1193:African-American
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979:"Urban Reserves"
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835:Montreal, Quebec
833:, which borders
806:, which borders
768:, which borders
759:, which borders
741:, which borders
685:City of Edmonton
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226:Royal Commission
132:Indian hospitals
105:Pre-colonization
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1323:Urban geography
1318:Indian reserves
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1277:Native American
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1182:Ethnic enclaves
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761:North Vancouver
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317:Indian reserves
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236:Specific claims
231:Self-government
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1029:on 31 May 2005
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956:on 6 July 2011
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858:External links
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478:First Nations
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372:Pacific Coast
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206:Land defender
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35:Indian colony
30:
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25:Indian people
22:
1237:First Nation
1236:
1137:. Retrieved
1123:
1111:. Retrieved
1107:
1098:
1086:. Retrieved
1072:
1060:. Retrieved
1031:. Retrieved
1024:the original
991:. Retrieved
987:the original
958:. Retrieved
951:the original
921:. Retrieved
919:. April 2005
881:. Retrieved
875:
852:Urban Indian
724:
715:
703:
692:
688:
683:In 2021 the
682:
667:
663:
656:
629:
616:Petro-Canada
601:
598:
590:Saskatchewan
586:municipality
561:
559:
557:
311:Demographics
294:Country food
181:
177:Idle No More
81:
74:
67:
39:Little India
1139:17 December
1113:22 November
1033:17 December
993:17 December
923:17 December
883:12 December
847:Urban Māori
826:Quebec City
799:Fredericton
620:Tim Hortons
420:Chinuk pipa
400:Chinuk Wawa
384:Linguistics
367:Territories
337:Atlantic CA
201:Land claims
1307:Categories
1292:Vietnamese
1210:Australian
894:References
582:urban area
473:Indigenous
211:Land title
183:Indian Act
1282:Pakistani
1222:Cambodian
815:, inside
797:, inside
787:, inside
777:, inside
752:Vancouver
750:, inside
734:Vancouver
732:, inside
717:reserve.
654:in 1982.
437:Religions
196:Land Back
50:in Canada
1262:Japanese
1232:Filipino
1205:Armenian
1082:CBC News
841:See also
817:Winnipeg
743:Edmonton
721:Examples
700:Opinions
678:Treaty 1
670:Manitoba
648:Treaty 6
640:Treaty 4
261:Politics
251:Case law
246:Genocide
151:Politics
122:Genocide
110:Genetics
100:Timeline
1287:Serbian
1257:Italian
1227:Chinese
1088:5 March
1062:2 March
960:2 March
822:Wendake
770:Calgary
606:History
273:Culture
94:History
1272:Korean
1267:Jewish
1252:Indian
566:French
1247:Greek
1027:(PDF)
1020:(PDF)
954:(PDF)
947:(PDF)
493:Stubs
488:Métis
483:Inuit
462:Index
330:Métis
299:Music
83:Métis
76:Inuit
29:India
27:from
1198:list
1141:2009
1115:2023
1090:2008
1064:2008
1035:2009
995:2009
962:2008
925:2009
885:2011
618:and
592:, a
410:NAPA
560:An
321:AB
279:Art
37:or
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970:^
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902:^
874:.
693:on
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568::
362:SK
357:QC
352:ON
347:MB
342:BC
325:FN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
