205:. the Hantz Farm, D-Town Farm, and Earthworks Urban Farms. In 2017, the Detroit Hives nonprofit was founded with the mission to improve communities for people and pollinators, especially for underserved populations, by transforming vacant lots into urban bee farms. Detroit Hives is the first to create an educational apiary in the City of Detroit. In 2019, Detroit Hives founded National Urban Beekeeping Day, celebrated annually on July 19 as a day of education and awareness to support urban beekeepers and the ethical treatment of pollinators living within the urban landscape.
241:
426:, in 1853. Imported by Christopher H. Shelton, they were the only survivors of the long trip from New York to San Francisco. Bees were purchased on the docks of San Francisco for $ 150 then brought south to Los Angeles. The bees arrived in Los Angeles on September 4, 1854. In April 1855, the colonies cast out two swarms which were sold for another $ 150. At this time, the honey generated by the bees was sold for $ 1.50 per pound. Italian bees ("
123:
738:
20:
300:
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185:
620:
Beekeeping in Seoul began to gain widespread recognition in 2012 with the installation of five beehives on the rooftop of Seoul City Hall. Despite initial challenges such as public fear of swarming bees and concerns over urban honey safety, the practice has expanded steadily due to a shared belief in
486:
Beekeeping in London has become increasingly popular. The number of beekeepers rose 220% between 1999 and 2012 with other figures showing a 200% increase between 2008 and 2013. As of 2012, an estimated 3,200 apiaries exist in London. The density of hives in London is much greater than in other areas
446:
The hive is located in a rift which penetrates the rock to a depth of approximately 160 feet. The orifice is 30 feet long and 17 feet wide with four passages. This rift was discovered to be the nesting place of a swarm of bees that was seen to come out in a nearly solid column, one foot in diameter.
451:
In 1873, the Los
Angeles County Beekeepers Association was founded. In 1879, Los Angeles lawmakers banned beekeeping within city limits based on the false belief that honey bees damaged the citrus crop (one of the largest industries in the Los Angeles area). By 1917, there were calls to repeal the
370:
As of 2015, Toronto does not have any bylaws governing beekeeping, so the
Ontario Bees Act applies. The Act does not address urban beekeeping but contains a 30 m (98 ft) set back requirement for property lines, and a 10 m (33 ft) set back requirement for highways. However, the
282:
Most of the public beekeeping initiatives stem from companies offering beekeeping services that make it more accessible to urban dwellers, such as
Alveole, Apiguru, or Miel Montreal. The movement towards generating local produce is part of the reason beekeeping is becoming increasingly popular in
291:
Until 2010, beekeeping was illegal in New York City, but this had little effect on the many New
Yorkers who built and maintained hives. Prior to being recognized by the city, urban beekeeping had become an established hobby, and a support network of organizations, blogs, and supply stores were
468:
Hobbyists often learn best from one another's experiences in the field, and Kansas City has a robust community of urban beekeepers who communicate, educate, and gather with one another throughout the year. The
Northeastern Kansas Beekeeping Association is one such organization whose territory
106:, the increasing popularity of the hobby may lead to lower honey yields as has been reported in London and New York City. According to a 2015 research study, urban environments have also been shown to favor viability and transmission of some disease agents that affect
437:
By the 1860s, beekeeping was common in Los
Angeles with some individuals owning 25 hives. Wild honey was collected in significant quantities throughout the foothills. The honey was sent to San Francisco for sale. A large colony was found in the
627:
In a move to protect bees and promote a healthier urban environment, the Seoul
Metropolitan Government has banned the use of neonicotinoid pesticides in parks and on roadside trees, replacing them with eco-friendly pest control methods.
164:
Managed urban honeybee colonies can also provide pollination for urban green spaces, and allows apiarists to collect critical information about the ecological conditions of an urban environment based on the condition of the bee colony.
567:
Hasan Efe from the
Apiculture Research Institute stated that beekeeping in İstanbul's city center could harm the insects’ physiology, adding that gas from vehicles and environmental conditions can contaminate urban honey with
278:
In the summer of 2014, the
Accueil Bonneau homeless facility launched a pilot project introducing their itinerant community to the art of beekeeping as a means of re-engaging them in a fulfilling and meaningful hobby.
248:
In 2010, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, passed a beekeeping ordinance allowing individuals to practice beekeeping in the urban center of the city. Urban beekeepers take part in
Milwaukee's Community Pollinator Initiative.
371:
rule has gone largely unenforced as few urban lots are spacious enough to meet requirements concerning proximity to property lines, dwellings, and highways. In 2011, there were 107 registered hives in Toronto.
50:
are said to be "healthier and more productive than their country cousins". As pollinators, bees also provide environmental and economic benefits to cities. They are essential in the growth of crops and flowers
101:
is a common occurrence in beekeeping. While harmless, the sight of a swarming colony in urban areas can make people fearful. Limited resources are another concern for urban beekeeping. As cities have limited
460:
Kansas City and its surrounding suburban areas are home to a number of urban apiaries and backyard beekeepers. While many cities and towns have specific ordinances regarding the practice of keeping bees, the
261:. This agency enforces a set of regulations surrounding the installation of a beehive in order to protect the health of colonies, but these rules are rarely restrictive enough to deter committed hobbyists.
604:
501:. Organizations supporting urban beekeeping in London include The London Beekeeper's Association, which holds monthly meetings, provides mentoring to new beekeepers, and lends out beekeeping supplies.
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species was allowed to be kept. While registering beehives is required, as of 2012 only half of the 400 bee colonies thought to be situated on New York rooftops had been reported to the city.
1454:
621:
its benefits for urban ecosystem conservation. Beehives are maintained at many sites such as Seoul National University, Porsche Korea, Hilton Seoul Pangyo, the National Assembly Library.
1846:
A new, contemporary beehive for the urban beekeeper, launched... by Omlet with support from Natural England, will make it easy for anyone... to help bees find a home in urban gardens.
168:
Due to the urbanized setting, harvesting from hives is more convenient for beekeepers. The collected honey from the harvest can later be sold to the community, aiding the market.
452:"ancient ordinance"; many were illegally keeping hives anyway, but lawmakers did not act. It was not until 2015 that the 136 year old ordinance was repealed by the city council.
258:
548:. Beehives can be found from city parks to high rise building terraces. Beekeeping in the city, especially in its outer districts, is supported by the municipal government,
1634:
447:
Certain parties have endeavored to descend to the immense store of honey collected by the bees, but were invariably driven back, and one man lost his life in the effort.
556:
in Istanbul also reportedly have urban beehives for their restaurant's honey needs. Urban beekeeping has been described as difficult hobby in İstanbul, which has fewer
473:, which is considered a part of the Kansas City metro area, is home to a growing number of suburban cities allowing their residents to keep bees within city limits.
494:
The UK government has aided the rise of beekeeping in cities by releasing a plastic beehive purpose-built for urban beekeeping. Called Beehaus, it is supported by
244:
A Beepod Vented-Top-Bar Hive on the roof of a non-profit, CORE/El Centro, overlooks downtown Milwaukee and serves as an education location to teach new beekeepers.
1829:
379:
1424:
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1973:
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Urban Bees Seoul, as a pioneer in the urban beekeeping movement, provides educations for beginners and participates social activities related to bees.
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308:
2145:
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Local and international conferences and seminars about urban beekeeping are being held in the city. İstanbul has also hosted the 45th edition of
157:
of pollinators in urban environments is thought to be crucial to preventing the formation of feral colonies by more destructive species like the
1186:
572:. These claims were challenged by some research centers that did not find significantly elevated levels of heavy metals in urban honey samples.
352:
268:
has a public honeybee hive on its roof featuring live inspections every two weeks during the summer months for kids, parents, and the elderly.
1234:
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is often mandatory, a high proportion of urban beekeepers do not inform the city. The popularity of urban beekeeping was growing rapidly
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549:
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has over six million trees. This environment is ideal for urban beekeepers, who often have higher honey yields per hive than other
202:
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has recognized hobby beekeeping in residential areas by issuing guidelines and requiring hives to be registered. Bees are kept at
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553:
521:
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561:
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465:(Kansas City, Kansas) municipal code makes no mention of honey bees, beekeeping, bee hives, or any related terminology.
1286:
981:
Youngsteadt, Elsa; Holden Appler, R.; M. López-Uribe, Margarita; R. Tarpy, David; D. Frank, Steven (4 November 2015).
407:
176:
Some cities have active beekeeping communities, while others offer plentiful parks and gardens but have few apiaries.
75:
have had success in overturning these bans. Many urban areas now attempt to regulate the activity; while registering
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1948:
422:
Los Angeles has a long history of beekeeping. The first two honey bee colonies arrived in California by way of the
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1997:
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1158:
669:
387:
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364:
265:
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Detroit is home to a flourishing population of native bees and variety of greenspaces. The city has several
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470:
348:
2121:
517:
383:
360:
328:
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996:
928:"Celebrity beekeepers told to buzz off: Too many hives mean not enough food and falling honey yields"
823:"Celebrity beekeepers told to buzz off: Too many hives mean not enough food and falling honey yields"
488:
158:
98:
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Urban beekeeping exists in many major cities and has been reported in: Berlin, Hamburg, Hong Kong,
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222:
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backyard during the 1970s. During this time, beekeeping equipment could be bought in the downtown
1429:
1401:
1314:
603:
beekeepers. In South Africa, anyone who handles bees must be registered as a beekeeper with the
320:
1159:"Skokie Beekeeping Ban Defeated, Though Village May Look To Regulating Backyard Hives In Future"
505:
240:
2485:
851:
2022:
1024:
714:
513:
431:
423:
2051:"Mysterious beehives in park overlooking Bosphorus in Istanbul raise questions - Turkey News"
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compared to other cities in Turkey. Unregistered beehives can be spotted in some parks in
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was put in charge of their care. Subsequently, the bee population in the city has grown.
2382:
1000:
1132:"The buzz on urban beekeeping: Chicago high-rises are home to hives flowing with honey"
1019:
982:
509:
122:
2511:
709:
Hickman Jr, Cleveland P.; Keen, Susan L.; Larson, Allan; Eisenhour, David J. (2018).
356:
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in the beginning of the 20th century. There was also a beekeeping co-op near the
1539:
Freeman, Fran (July–August 2014). "Urban Beekeeping: Good for Cities And Bees".
1451:
683:
525:
427:
299:
272:
198:
2076:"İstanbul'un gizli arıcısı ve bir sanatsal eylem olarak arıcılık | Buğday Blog"
107:
68:
1508:
637:
576:
403:
375:
72:
24:
1028:
960:"Two Years After Legalized Beekeeping, City May be Running Short on Forage"
275:
installed three honeybee hives on the roof of their downtown headquarters.
2122:"Report on Turkish beekeeping in the run up to Apimondia 2017 in Istanbul"
2096:
983:"Urbanization Increases Pathogen Pressure on Feral and Managed Honey Bees"
374:
Some of the many Toronto landmarks that host honey bee hives include: the
343:
for many years. Several beekeepers kept around fifty hives each along the
1261:"Actualité & culture Des abeilles à l'Accueil Bonneau - L'Itinéraire"
987:
600:
545:
2251:"DoubleTree by Hilton turns hotel rooftop into urban bee farm in Pangyo"
1921:
1560:"Honey, hives and highrises: Why urban beekeeping is trending in Canada"
1235:"Birks Marketing Exec Eva Hartling Offers Buzz on Bee Inspired Campaign"
340:
76:
35:
1884:
491:
may not provide sufficient forage to sustain growing bee populations.
1476:
1474:
1051:, by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. pp. 10.
495:
47:
1635:"The roof is buzzing - literally - at Vancouver's convention centre"
1455:"ESRT Bees & Beehives Announced at Empire State Building | ESRT"
504:
Bees are kept at significant locations such as the department store
90:. Between 1999 and 2012, London saw a 220% increase in beekeepers.
2229:"Porsche Korea launches crowdfunding campaign for bee conservation"
1858:
292:
already in place. When the ban was lifted, only the non-aggressive
298:
239:
183:
18:
1752:
1310:"Bees in the City? New York May Let the Hives Come Out of Hiding"
1804:"Rise in urban beekeeping may be bad for bees, scientists warn"
184:
23:
Urban beekeeping with hay bales strapped to them on 3 sides to
117:
257:
Montreal's beehives are regulated by the governmental agency
891:"As Swarms Startle New York, Officer on Bee Beat Stays Busy"
739:"Honey, it's all the Buzz: Regulating Neighborhood Beehives"
232:. The town may regulate backyard beekeeping in the future.
228:
In 2013, a ban on beekeeping was defeated in the suburb of
2339:"Seoul bans bee-toxic pesticides in parks, roadside trees"
1287:"As Local As it Gets: Alvéole Brings Beekeeping Back Home"
1088:"What is Urban Beekeeping? Challenges, and Best Practices"
581:
International Federation of Beekeepers' Associations, in
67:
Most cities in North America at one time prohibited the
1371:"New York's beekeeping craze bringing dangerous swarms"
1211:"Milwaukee's Community Pollinator Initiative - Beepods"
871:"New York's beekeeping craze bringing dangerous swarms"
134:
38:(hives) in towns and cities. It is also referred to as
1668:
Deputy City Manager and Director, Sustainability Group
2164:"GN R858 15 November 2013 Control Measures Honeybees"
1425:"Worker Bees on a Rooftop, Ignoring Urban Pleasures"
713:(8th ed.). McGraw Hill Education. p. 258.
544:
Urban beekeeping is a growing hobby and industry in
402:
Often regarded as a green and sustainable city, the
791:
789:
442:, some estimate it contained 8 to 10 tons of honey:
1670:. City of Vancouver. January 20, 2011. p. 11
795:This statement is supported by multiple sources:
605:Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries
201:(not all of which maintain hives), including the
2187:. Seoul Metropolitan Government. 24 October 2018
1832:. Natural England. 5 August 2009. Archived from
1830:"Bringing the buzz back to gardens and rooftops"
852:"Honey Bee Swarms are Common, but Not Dangerous"
430:"), considered superior to the German variety ("
2317:"To bee or not to bee: Urban bees all the buzz"
2295:"Rooftop beekeepers reconnect city with nature"
1364:
1362:
743:Boston College Environmental Affairs Law Review
670:"Winter is Coming: How to Winterize your Hives"
16:Practice of keeping bee colonies in urban areas
1907:"Secret London: The Bees of Buckingham Palace"
1711:"Backyard Beekeeping Approved In Los Angeles"
1693:"History of Beekeeping in Los Angeles County"
1534:
1532:
1530:
487:of the UK, and this has led to concerns that
8:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
856:Iowa State University Extension and Outreach
802:"Why London's beekeepers are a growing band"
769:"Why London's beekeepers are a growing band"
640:(Bangalore), Melbourne, Sydney, and Tokyo.
153:Using managed honeybee colonies to fill the
1974:"HABERLER - VETERİNER HİZMETLERİ MÜDÜRLÜĞÜ"
1583:"Royal York rooftop garden a hive for bees"
1113:"Detroit's Newest Industrial Workers: Bees"
380:Four Seasons Centre for the Performing Arts
2436:"Making Honey for Restaurants on Rooftops"
2407:Mabel Sieh and Pearl Chan (28 July 2010).
1757:Northeastern Kansas Beekeepers Association
762:
760:
758:
756:
221:, had two beehives placed atop City Hall.
27:and protect from the wind knocking it over
1334:
1332:
1018:
1008:
819:For 3,200 London beekeepers in 2012, see
798:For 1,000 London beekeepers in 1999, see
2171:Bee Removers Association of South Africa
1798:
1796:
1063:"Urban Beekeeping Problems and Benefits"
953:
951:
949:
1922:"Honey suffers after bad year for bees"
661:
2484:Kobayashi, Eugene (12 November 2013).
1661:"Draft Greenest City 2020 Action Plan"
732:
730:
2207:"15만원 벌통 하나에 50만원 수익…도심 속 양봉 '꿀맛이네~'"
2045:
2043:
1687:
1685:
1515:. Government of Ontario. 24 July 2014
434:"), were introduced in January 1855.
325:Bank of America Tower (New York City)
7:
2486:"Tokyo Honey: A Role for Urban Bees"
2273:"국회 꿀벌 100만마리가 만든 꿀, 지진 피해 튀르키예 보낸다"
1920:Briggs, Hannah (27 September 2012).
1887:. The London Beekeepers' Association
1865:. The London Beekeepers' Association
1483:"Toronto Swarms to Urban Beekeeping"
1187:"City of Milwaukee - File #: 091282"
271:As part of their 135th anniversary,
86:perhaps due to its inclusion in the
2361:"Bee business picking up in Berlin"
1697:www.losangelescountybeekeepers.com/
1111:Luongo, Michael T. (8 April 2018).
684:"Bees reared in cities 'healthier'"
339:Hives have been kept discreetly in
307:In New York, there are beehives at
2185:"60배 성장한 서울도시양봉 성장스토리, 143개국에 알린다"
1949:"Apartmanda 50 bin arıyla başbaşa"
1558:McKechnie, Brian (June 17, 2015).
1395:SATOW, JULIE (September 5, 2013).
1339:Navarro, Mireya (March 16, 2010).
1308:NAVARRO, MIREYA (March 14, 2010).
1086:Anderson, Charlotte (2024-08-07).
926:Davenport, Justin (15 June 2012).
821:Davenport, Justin (15 June 2012).
309:InterContinental The Barclay Hotel
14:
2363:. Deutsche Welle. 23 October 2012
2146:"We're living in an urban forest"
958:Nessen, Stephen (June 25, 2012).
203:Michigan Urban Farming Initiative
2275:. the Chosun Daily. 14 June 2023
2126:Apis Information Resource Center
1369:BRIQUELET, KATE (June 3, 2012).
1157:Bellware, Kim (19 August 2013).
1130:Potempa, Philip (9 March 2011).
1042:Florida African Bee Action Plan
869:BRIQUELET, KATE (June 3, 2012).
121:
2341:. The Korea Herald. 20 May 2024
2297:. The Korea Herald. 3 June 2016
2231:. The Korea Herald. 10 Feb 2023
2209:. The Hankyoreh. 29 August 2014
2023:"Şehrin göbeğinde bal üretiyor"
1633:Scott, Derek (April 22, 2010).
1581:Gordon, Daphne (June 5, 2008).
1423:SATOW, JULIE (August 6, 2013).
2434:Johnson, Bree (12 July 2011).
2253:. The Korea Times. 6 June 2024
562:downtown districts of İstanbul
469:includes Kansas City, Kansas.
355:kept nineteen colonies in his
188:Bees producing honey in a hive
1:
2319:. The Korea Times. 3 May 2018
2078:(in Turkish). 31 January 2018
1285:Corroon, Nick (19 May 2014).
889:Rueb, Emily (June 18, 2012).
800:Barnett, Laura (4 May 2006).
767:Barnett, Laura (4 May 2006).
80:
2459:"The new buzz on the street"
2457:Ting, Inga (June 11, 2013).
1061:Rutter, Bruce (2022-02-16).
1010:10.1371/journal.pone.0142031
2492:. United Nations University
1777:"Beekeeping in the Suburbs"
1481:Fane, Kate (9 April 2015).
408:Vancouver Convention Centre
351:into the late 1950s. Mayor
34:is the practice of keeping
2559:
2415:. South China Morning Post
1947:Şafak, Yeni (2013-09-22).
532:Hives once stood atop the
1614:. City of Vancouver. 2007
1459:Empire State Realty Trust
388:Amsterdam Brewing Company
2523:Culture of New York City
2103:(in Turkish). 2016-05-04
2029:(in Turkish). 6 May 2017
583:2017 and again in 2022.
432:Apis mellifera mellifera
428:Apis mellifera ligustica
283:this metropolitan city.
2543:Sustainable food system
2383:"Imker: Goldene Zeiten"
1781:www.johnson.k-state.edu
1241:. Notable. June 5, 2014
962:. New York Public Radio
932:London Evening Standard
827:London Evening Standard
172:Urban beekeeping cities
94:Challenges and concerns
1810:. CBC. August 14, 2013
1191:milwaukee.legistar.com
690:. BBC. 17 January 2006
530:Royal Lancaster Hotel.
522:Natural History Museum
449:
349:Don Valley Brick Works
304:
245:
189:
71:, but in recent years
28:
1397:"As Busy as His Bees"
518:London Stock Exchange
444:
384:University of Toronto
329:Empire State Building
313:Waldorf-Astoria Hotel
302:
243:
187:
22:
2150:City Of Johannesburg
1733:library.municode.com
1641:. The Globe and Mail
1347:. The New York Times
456:Kansas City (Kansas)
159:Africanized honeybee
2538:Localism (politics)
2055:Hürriyet Daily News
2002:Hürriyet Daily News
1998:"Bees on a terrace"
1909:. 14 November 2014.
1836:on 21 November 2011
1639:theglobeandmail.com
1612:Planning Department
1541:Ontario Bee Journal
1341:"Bring on the Bees"
1164:The Huffington Post
1001:2015PLoSO..1042031Y
737:Salkin, PE (2012).
506:Fortnum & Mason
440:San Fernando Valley
412:Vancouver City Hall
392:Fairmont Royal York
378:historic site, the
223:Michael S. Thompson
88:local food movement
44:backyard beekeeping
2004:. 14 December 2014
1729:"Municode Library"
1605:"Hobby Beekeeping"
1585:. The Toronto Star
1430:The New York Times
1402:The New York Times
1315:The New York Times
1092:Carolina Honeybees
1047:2007-07-01 at the
895:The New York Times
321:Brooklyn Navy Yard
305:
246:
190:
133:. You can help by
29:
2533:Urban agriculture
2528:Culture in London
1978:gida.ibb.istanbul
1489:. Ink Truck Media
1185:Tajanko, Darius.
514:Buckingham Palace
489:city green spaces
424:Isthmus of Panama
404:City of Vancouver
390:rooftop, and the
303:Western honey bee
266:Westmount Library
151:
150:
46:. Bees from city
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2409:"Rooftop colony"
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554:The Ritz-Carlton
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219:Mayor of Chicago
215:Richard M. Daley
155:ecological niche
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32:Urban beekeeping
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365:Little Portugal
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2494:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2462:
2452:
2440:. Retrieved
2438:. Broadsheet
2429:
2417:. Retrieved
2412:
2402:
2391:. Retrieved
2386:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2355:
2343:. Retrieved
2333:
2321:. Retrieved
2311:
2299:. Retrieved
2289:
2277:. Retrieved
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2201:
2189:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2129:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2105:. Retrieved
2100:
2091:
2080:. Retrieved
2070:
2059:. Retrieved
2054:
2031:. Retrieved
2026:
2017:
2006:. Retrieved
2001:
1992:
1981:. Retrieved
1977:
1968:
1957:. Retrieved
1955:(in Turkish)
1952:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1925:
1915:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1879:
1867:. Retrieved
1862:
1859:"What we do"
1853:
1845:
1838:. Retrieved
1834:the original
1824:
1812:. Retrieved
1807:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1771:
1760:. Retrieved
1756:
1747:
1736:. Retrieved
1732:
1723:
1715:www.npr.org/
1714:
1705:
1696:
1672:. Retrieved
1667:
1655:
1643:. Retrieved
1638:
1628:
1616:. Retrieved
1611:
1599:
1587:. Retrieved
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1553:
1544:
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1517:. Retrieved
1512:
1503:
1491:. Retrieved
1486:
1462:. Retrieved
1458:
1446:
1434:. Retrieved
1428:
1418:
1406:. Retrieved
1400:
1390:
1378:. Retrieved
1374:
1349:. Retrieved
1344:
1319:. Retrieved
1313:
1303:
1291:. Retrieved
1280:
1268:. Retrieved
1265:L'Itinéraire
1264:
1255:
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1218:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1194:. Retrieved
1190:
1180:
1170:24 September
1168:. Retrieved
1162:
1152:
1142:24 September
1140:. Retrieved
1135:
1125:
1116:
1106:
1095:. Retrieved
1091:
1081:
1070:. Retrieved
1067:bestbees.com
1066:
1056:
1037:
992:
986:
976:
964:. Retrieved
936:. Retrieved
931:
898:. Retrieved
894:
878:. Retrieved
874:
864:
855:
845:
831:. Retrieved
826:
809:. Retrieved
805:
776:. Retrieved
772:
746:
742:
710:
704:
692:. Retrieved
687:
678:
664:
650:I Have a Bee
635:
632:Other cities
626:
623:
619:
597:Johannesburg
595:
592:Johannesburg
580:
574:
570:heavy metals
566:
558:green spaces
543:
503:
493:
485:
467:
459:
450:
445:
436:
421:
401:
373:
369:
361:Little Italy
338:
306:
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281:
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263:
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247:
227:
212:
196:
175:
167:
163:
152:
139:
135:adding to it
130:
97:
66:
58:
56:
53:
43:
39:
36:bee colonies
31:
30:
2389:(in German)
2387:ZEIT ONLINE
1863:lbka.org.uk
1547:(4): 14–15.
1138:. NWI Times
694:10 February
526:Tate Modern
418:Los Angeles
273:Birks Group
199:urban farms
104:greenspaces
84: 2012
2518:Beekeeping
2512:Categories
2393:2018-09-17
2131:2019-10-26
2107:2019-10-26
2082:2019-10-26
2061:2019-10-26
2033:2019-10-26
2008:2019-10-26
1983:2019-10-26
1959:2019-10-26
1953:Yeni Şafak
1786:2021-04-07
1762:2021-04-07
1738:2021-04-07
1509:"Bees Act"
1487:Torontoist
1464:2023-06-28
1289:. The Main
1270:16 January
1239:notable.ca
1220:2016-12-16
1196:2016-12-16
1097:2024-09-01
1072:2024-05-09
656:References
142:April 2024
108:honey bees
73:beekeepers
2490:Our World
2367:3 October
1926:bbc.co.uk
1885:"Members"
1293:15 August
1245:26 August
688:bbc.co.uk
638:Bengaluru
577:Apimondia
398:Vancouver
376:Fort York
345:Don River
236:Milwaukee
213:In 2003,
25:winterize
2496:11 April
2469:11 April
2442:11 April
2419:11 April
2413:scmp.com
2101:Uplifers
2027:CNN Türk
1840:11 April
1380:June 28,
1045:Archived
1029:26536606
988:PLOS ONE
966:June 28,
938:June 28,
900:June 28,
880:June 28,
833:June 28,
811:June 28,
778:June 28,
644:See also
601:Highveld
546:Istanbul
540:Istanbul
327:and the
287:New York
253:Montreal
114:Benefits
99:Swarming
77:beehives
48:apiaries
1932:7 April
1891:8 April
1869:7 April
1814:7 April
1674:8 April
1645:7 April
1618:8 April
1589:31 July
1566:31 July
1519:31 July
1493:31 July
1436:8 April
1408:8 April
1351:8 April
1321:7 April
1215:Beepods
1020:4633120
997:Bibcode
394:hotel.
341:Toronto
335:Toronto
217:, then
209:Chicago
193:Detroit
161:(AHB).
63:History
2345:8 July
2323:8 July
2301:8 July
2279:8 July
2257:8 July
2235:8 July
2213:8 July
2191:8 July
1808:cbc.ca
1753:"HOME"
1513:e-laws
1117:Sierra
1027:
1017:
717:
587:Africa
579:, the
524:, the
520:, the
516:, the
496:quango
482:London
477:Europe
386:, the
323:, the
319:, the
315:, the
311:, the
230:Skokie
2167:(PDF)
1928:. BBC
1664:(PDF)
1608:(PDF)
749:(39).
616:Seoul
2498:2014
2471:2014
2444:2014
2421:2014
2369:2015
2347:2024
2325:2024
2303:2024
2281:2024
2259:2024
2237:2024
2215:2024
2193:2024
1934:2014
1893:2014
1871:2014
1842:2014
1816:2014
1676:2014
1647:2014
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