42:
970:, he was displayed as a trophy on doorways to ward off evil and later became an apotropaic figurine buried in buildings for a similar purpose. He became identified as
827:
1102:
1107:
1122:
919:, with a human head replacing that of an animal and an animal's body replacing that of a human. He appears in later iconography paired with
55:
951:
during the neo-Babylonian period where he seems to have taken on a cultic role, where the latest attestation was in the 29th year of
895:
proves to be a copy of a genuine period piece. He is pictured standing upright, wearing a horned tiara and holding a staff with an
820:
761:
703:
23:
102:
65:
41:
75:
31:
1117:
1112:
1127:
813:
421:
70:
900:
97:
92:
852:
678:
741:
979:
688:
1025:
The Fauna of
Ancient Mesopotamia. Second Part: HAR-ra = hubullu. Tablets XIV and XVIII (MSL VIII/2)
887:
mythical creature in the form of a human headed dog-man whose first appearance might be during the
80:
107:
1006:
1020:
856:
775:
668:
85:
713:
663:
963:
768:
653:
336:
208:
1000:
411:
406:
1096:
928:
521:
258:
683:
884:
391:
341:
273:
268:
754:
747:
604:
589:
531:
446:
366:
351:
253:
248:
940:
923:, "Bull-Man", a similar anthropomorphic character, as attendants to the god
920:
584:
506:
501:
471:
466:
321:
191:
541:
536:
496:
293:
952:
888:
708:
673:
609:
579:
526:
481:
386:
346:
316:
396:
932:
924:
892:
693:
658:
638:
614:
594:
546:
476:
441:
356:
311:
288:
243:
238:
915:
His appearance was essentially the opposite, or complement of that of
967:
959:
936:
916:
799:
794:
723:
718:
648:
599:
574:
511:
491:
486:
461:
456:
451:
436:
431:
416:
376:
326:
283:
278:
203:
148:
144:
135:
126:
944:
698:
569:
516:
401:
381:
371:
361:
331:
263:
233:
181:
153:
139:
948:
643:
633:
551:
426:
186:
130:
213:
176:
40:
943:
for the sick in rituals. He was especially revered in the
1056:
The
Pantheon of Uruk During the Neo-Babylonian Period
978:
with the constellation known by the Greeks as Wolf (
927:. He is carved as a guardian figure on a doorway in
899:, or lunar crescent, at the tip. The lexical series
1071:Mesopotamian Protective Spirits: The Ritual Texts
1027:. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. p. 14.
1041:Sennacherib's Palace Without Rival at Nineveh
821:
8:
1043:. University of Chicago Press. p. 183.
828:
814:
18:
1058:. Brill Academic Pub. pp. 355–358.
991:
30:
7:
935:. He appears as an intercessor with
56:Religions of the ancient Near East
14:
1108:Mesopotamian legendary creatures
1023:, Anne Draffkorn Kilmer (1962).
1123:Human-headed mythical creatures
1002:The Babylonian Epic of Creation
851:, meaning "Mad/howling Dog" or
762:Enmerkar and the Lord of Aratta
958:As one of the eleven spawn of
16:Mesopotamian mythical creature
1:
1069:Frans A.M.Wiggermann (1992).
1039:John Malcolm Russell (1992).
1103:Characters in the Enūma Eliš
1054:Paul-Alain Beaulieu (2003).
1144:
1073:. Styx. pp. 172–174.
45:Chaos Monster and Sun God
893:Agum-Kakrime Inscription
1086:, CAD U/W pp. 214–216.
871:in the lexical series
855:'s "Gruesome Hound", (
46:
1005:. Clarendon. p.
166:Seven gods who decree
44:
34:Mesopotamian religion
863:and giš.pirig.gal =
689:Seven-headed serpent
628:Spirits and monsters
1118:Offspring of Tiamat
1113:Mesopotamian demons
999:S. Langdon (1923).
931:'s north palace at
903:describes him as a
564:Demigods and heroes
228:Other major deities
883:), was an ancient
47:
1128:Mythological dogs
1021:Benno Landsberger
977:
973:
874:
862:
838:
837:
776:Epic of Gilgamesh
121:Primordial beings
1135:
1087:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1045:
1044:
1036:
1030:
1028:
1017:
1011:
1010:
996:
975:
971:
872:
860:
830:
823:
816:
669:Kuli-ana/Mermaid
58:
19:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1093:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1082:
1078:
1068:
1067:
1063:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1019:
1018:
1014:
998:
997:
993:
988:
929:Aššur-bāni-apli
913:
907:, "rabid dog".
891:period, if the
834:
805:
804:
790:
782:
781:
737:
729:
728:
629:
621:
620:
565:
557:
556:
307:
299:
298:
229:
221:
220:
167:
159:
158:
122:
114:
61:
54:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1141:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1076:
1061:
1046:
1031:
1012:
990:
989:
987:
984:
966:vanquished by
912:
909:
901:ḪAR-ra=ḫubullu
836:
835:
833:
832:
825:
818:
810:
807:
806:
803:
802:
797:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
772:
765:
758:
751:
744:
738:
735:
734:
731:
730:
727:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
630:
627:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
612:
607:
602:
597:
592:
587:
582:
577:
572:
566:
563:
562:
559:
558:
555:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
414:
409:
404:
399:
394:
389:
384:
379:
374:
369:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
314:
308:
305:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
217:
216:
211:
206:
199:Three sky gods
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
157:
156:
151:
142:
133:
123:
120:
119:
116:
115:
113:
112:
111:
110:
105:
95:
90:
89:
88:
83:
73:
68:
62:
60:
59:
49:
48:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1140:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1072:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1022:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1004:
1003:
995:
992:
985:
983:
981:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
910:
908:
906:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
866:
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
831:
826:
824:
819:
817:
812:
811:
809:
808:
801:
798:
796:
793:
792:
786:
785:
778:
777:
773:
771:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
743:
740:
739:
733:
732:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
639:Lamassu/Shedu
637:
635:
632:
631:
625:
624:
617:(seven sages)
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
591:
588:
586:
583:
581:
578:
576:
573:
571:
568:
567:
561:
560:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
410:
408:
405:
403:
400:
398:
395:
393:
390:
388:
385:
383:
380:
378:
375:
373:
370:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
306:Minor deities
303:
302:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
204:Inanna/Ishtar
202:
201:
200:
197:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
180:
178:
175:
174:
173:
170:
169:
163:
162:
155:
152:
150:
146:
143:
141:
137:
134:
132:
128:
125:
124:
118:
117:
109:
106:
104:
101:
100:
99:
96:
94:
91:
87:
84:
82:
79:
78:
77:
74:
72:
71:Ancient Egypt
69:
67:
64:
63:
57:
53:
52:
51:
50:
43:
39:
38:
35:
29:
25:
21:
20:
1083:
1079:
1070:
1064:
1055:
1049:
1040:
1034:
1024:
1015:
1001:
994:
957:
914:
904:
896:
885:Mesopotamian
880:
876:
868:
864:
848:
844:
840:
839:
774:
767:
760:
753:
746:
522:Paniĝinĝarra
198:
172:Four primary
171:
664:Ušum/Dragon
407:Lugala'abba
342:Dumuzi-abzu
269:Geshtinanna
214:Utu/Shamash
76:Mesopotamia
1097:Categories
986:References
964:Enûma Eliš
905:kalbu šegû
865:ur-gu-lu-ú
769:Enūma Eliš
755:Atra-Hasis
605:Atra-Hasis
590:Lugalbanda
532:Shul-utula
412:Mami/Nintu
367:Hendursaga
254:Ereshkigal
249:Enmesharra
941:Zarpanītu
921:Kusarikku
911:Mythology
748:An = Anum
742:Mythology
684:Ušumgallu
585:Gilgamesh
502:Ninsikila
472:Ningirima
467:Ningirida
322:Asaruludu
209:Nanna/Sin
192:Ninhursag
81:Babylonia
1029:line 95.
953:Darius I
869:ur-idim-
857:Sumerian
709:Lamashtu
679:Mušmaḫḫū
610:Ziusudra
580:Enmerkar
527:Sarpanit
507:Ninšubur
482:Ninkilim
447:Ninmarki
422:Maštabba
387:Kajamanu
347:Enbilulu
317:Anunnaki
66:Anatolia
24:a series
22:Part of
1084:Urdimmu
976:UR.IDIM
962:in the
933:Nineveh
889:Kassite
875:.gud =
861:UR.IDIM
853:Langdon
694:Humbaba
615:Apkallu
595:Shamhat
477:Ninkasi
442:Nindara
357:Erragal
312:Agasaya
289:Ninurta
244:Enkimdu
239:Dumuzid
98:Semitic
93:Iranian
32:Ancient
968:Marduk
960:Tiamat
937:Marduk
917:Ugallu
897:uskaru
859:: 𒌨𒅂
800:Sukkal
795:Dingir
724:Rabisu
719:Pazuzu
649:Edimmu
600:Siduri
575:Enkidu
547:Tišpak
542:Šulpae
537:Šubula
512:Ninsun
497:Ninšar
492:Ninmug
487:Ninlil
462:Ningal
457:Ninazu
452:Nisaba
437:Nanshe
432:Namtar
417:Mamitu
377:Isimud
327:Ashnan
294:Šulpae
284:Nergal
279:Marduk
149:Anshar
145:Kishar
136:Lahamu
127:Tiamat
108:Canaan
103:Arabia
980:Lupus
945:Eanna
925:Šamaš
881:ballu
849:dimmu
789:Terms
736:Tales
699:Hanbi
674:Bašmu
654:Siris
570:Adapa
517:Nuska
402:Lisin
392:Lahar
372:Igigi
362:Gibil
332:Ashgi
274:Lahar
264:Kingu
182:Enlil
154:Mummu
140:Lahmu
86:Sumer
972:MUL-
949:Uruk
939:and
877:imrû
714:Lilu
659:Anzû
644:Asag
634:Udug
552:Uttu
427:Nabu
382:Išum
352:Erra
234:Adad
187:Enki
147:and
138:and
131:Abzu
129:and
982:).
974:or
947:in
873:ḪAR
704:Kur
397:Laṣ
337:Bel
177:Anu
1099::
1007:89
955:.
879:=
867:=
841:Ur
259:Ki
26:on
1009:.
847:)
845:i
843:(
829:e
822:t
815:v
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