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Urokinase

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1912:) involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix and possibly tumor cell migration and proliferation. A specific polymorphism in this gene may be associated with late-onset Alzheimer disease and also with decreased affinity for fibrin-binding. The protein encoded by this gene converts plasminogen to plasmin by specific cleavage of an Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. This gene's proprotein is cleaved at a Lys-Ile bond by plasmin to form a two-chain derivative in which a single disulfide bond connects the amino-terminal A-chain to the catalytically active, carboxy-terminal B-chain. This two-chain derivative is also called HMW-uPA (high molecular weight uPA). HMW-uPA can be further processed into LMW-uPA (low molecular weight uPA) by cleavage of chain A into a short chain A (A1) and an amino-terminal fragment. LMW-uPA is proteolytically active but does not bind to the uPA receptor. 767: 744: 5470: 5455: 5440: 5425: 5785: 5770: 5755: 641: 666: 6010: 5740: 5590: 5575: 5560: 5695: 5680: 5665: 5650: 5635: 5620: 5605: 6025: 5710: 5965: 5545: 5725: 1018: 5500: 5515: 5485: 5530: 5995: 5980: 5890: 6040: 5950: 5935: 5920: 5905: 5875: 5860: 5845: 5830: 5815: 5800: 773: 672: 6070: 2009: 1939:(consisting of residues 1-49). The kringle domain and the serine protease domain are connected by an interdomain linker or connecting peptide (consisting of residues 132–158). Urokinase is synthesized as a zymogen form (prourokinase or single-chain urokinase), and is activated by proteolytic cleavage between Lys158 and Ile159. The two resulting chains are kept together by a 2126:
Urokinase is effective for the restoration of flow to intravenous catheters blocked by clotted blood or fibrin (catheter clearance). Catheters are used extensively to administer treatments to patients for such purposes as dialysis, nutrition, antibiotic treatment and cancer treatment. Approximately
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enzyme in human urine was reported in 1947, without a name given for such an enzyme behind its effect. In 1952 a purified form of the enzyme was extracted from human urine and named "urokinase" for "urinary kinase". The full text for this article is lost, and the only citation points to the abstract
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All plasminogen activators (urokinase, tPA) catalyze the production of plasmin, which in turn leads to the breakdown of the fibrin mesh structure in blood clots.  While there are commonalities in the mode of action for urokinase and tPA, urokinase has some advantages for treatment of peripheral
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Unlike tPA, which is activated by binding to the fibrin within clots, urokinase is not sequestered by fibrin and therefore does not specifically attack hemostatic clots.  This makes urokinase less likely to break down such hemostatic clots that are essential for ongoing blood vessel repair
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throughout the body.  Dissolution of these “good” clots can lead to serious adverse events through hemorrhagic bleeding.  Years of clinical study have confirmed the safety advantage of using urokinase. Consequently, urokinase has been preferentially used in
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Harbeck N, Kates RE, Gauger K, Willems A, Kiechle M, Magdolen V, Schmitt M (March 2004). "Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) and its inhibitor PAI-I: novel tumor-derived factors with a high prognostic and predictive impact in breast cancer".
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Normal human and dog urine contains fibrinolysin (plasmin) and a potent activator of profibrinolysin (plasminogen). The activator, which we have designated urokinase, can be concentrated and partially purified by acetone or alcohol fractionation
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Ploug M, Gårdsvoll H, Jørgensen TJ, Lønborg Hansen L, Danø K (April 2002). "Structural analysis of the interaction between urokinase-type plasminogen activator and its receptor: a potential target for anti-invasive cancer therapy".
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systems hamper clinical evaluation of these agents. Moreover, urokinase is used by normal cells for tissue remodeling and vessel growth, which necessitates distinguishing cancer-associated urokinase features for specific targeting.
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cannulas (catheter clearance). It is also administered intrapleurally to improve the drainage of complicated pleural effusions and empyemas. Urokinase is marketed as Kinlytic (formerly Abbokinase) and competes with
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Ouriel K, Gray B, Clair DG, Olin J (March 2000). "Complications associated with the use of urokinase and recombinant tissue plasminogen activator for catheter-directed peripheral arterial and venous thrombolysis".
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of a list of papers read at a conference in the same journal. A few other papers on the purification were published independently around the same time. By 1960, it was still unclear whether the activation of
5739: 5589: 5574: 5559: 5694: 5679: 5664: 5649: 5634: 5619: 5604: 2114:), a small molecule serine protease inhibitor developed by the WILEX pharmaceutical company, has completed phase II trials. Mesupron appears to be safe when combined with chemotherapeutic drug 2164:
and peripheral arterial occlusive disease where it is administered directly to the site of the clot while tPA is preferred in AMI where peripheral bleeding is a secondary consideration.  
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Matthews H, Ranson M, Kelso MJ (November 2011). "Anti-tumour/metastasis effects of the potassium-sparing diuretic amiloride: an orally active anti-cancer drug waiting for its call-of-duty?".
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is elevated in breast cancer tissue, which correlates with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients. For this reason, uPA can be used as a diagnostic biomarker in breast cancer.
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25% of catheters become blocked, meaning that affected patients cannot receive treatment until the catheter has been cleared or replaced. Urokinase is also used clinically as a
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or fish cell lines. The uPAR binding in mammalian system is essential for the activity of urokinase and uPAR as it also functions as an adhesion receptor due to its affinity to
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CinĂ  CS, Goh RH, Chan J, Kenny B, Evans G, Rawlinson J, Gill G (November 1999). "Intraarterial catheter-directed thrombolysis: urokinase versus tissue plasminogen activator".
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present in humans and other animals. The human urokinase protein was discovered, but not named, by McFarlane and Pilling in 1947. Urokinase was originally isolated from human
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Sobel GW, Mohler SR, Jones NW, Dowdy ABC, Guest MM. Urokinase: an activator of plasma profibrinolysin extracted from urine. Am J Physiol 1952; 171: 768-69.
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Nagai M, Hiramatsu R, Kanéda T, Hayasuke N, Arimura H, Nishida M, Suyama T (Dec 1985). "Molecular cloning of cDNA coding for human preprourokinase".
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Gilabert-Estelles J, Ramon LA, España F, Gilabert J, Castello R, Estelles A (2006). "Expression of the fibrinolytic components in endometriosis".
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Alfano M, Sidenius N, Blasi F, Poli G (November 2003). "The role of urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA)/uPA receptor in HIV-1 infection".
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in 1976 (U.S. Patent No. 3,930,944). Nicol was believed to be the first African American woman to receive a molecular biology patent.
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Jankun J, Skrzypczak-Jankun E (July 1999). "Molecular basis of specific inhibition of urokinase plasminogen activator by amiloride".
1534: 743: 5478:: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR 5463:: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR 5448:: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR 5433:: STRUCTURAL BASIS FOR SELECTIVITY OF A SMALL MOLECULE, S1-BINDING, SUB-MICROMOLAR INHIBITOR OF UROKINASE TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR 5113: 3963: 3541: 3536: 2451:"Urokinase-type plasminogen activator-like proteases in teleosts lack genuine receptor-binding epidermal growth factor-like domains" 2057:. It is believed that the tissue degradation following plasminogen activation facilitates tissue invasion and, thus, contributes to 1994: 1990: 1975: 3670: 2763:"Fox Chase Cancer Center : New Small Molecule Inhibitor Could be a Safe and First-Line Treatment for Metastatic Breast Cancer" 2749:"Gemcitabine With or Without WX-671 in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Pancreatic Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery" 3759: 2391: 2762: 6095: 4573: 3981: 3954: 3694: 3498: 3334: 2237: 2216: 5793:: Dissecting and Designing Inhibitor Selectivity Determinants at the S1 site Using an Artificial Ala190 Protease (Ala190 uPA) 5778:: Dissecting and Designing Inhibitor Selectivity Determinants at the S1 site Using an Artificial Ala190 Protease (Ala190 uPA) 5763:: Dissecting and Designing Inhibitor Selectivity Determinants at the S1 site Using an Artificial Ala190 Protease (Ala190 uPA) 4634: 3908: 3274: 665: 640: 5269: 2233: 2286:
Degryse B (1 June 2011). "The urokinase receptor system as strategic therapeutic target: challenges for the 21st century".
6018:: Structure of Human Urokinase Plasminogen Activator in Complex with Urokinase Receptor and an anti-upar antibody at 1.9 A 3709: 3574: 3218: 6060: 2212: 1882:. Activation of plasmin triggers a proteolytic cascade that, depending on the physiological environment, participates in 4868: 4192: 3526: 2149: 2062: 1954:
of urokinase which have been characterised as zfuPA-a and zfuPA-b. zfuPA-a differs from the mammalian uPA by lacking an
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gene, which stands for "plasminogen activator, urokinase". The same symbol represents the gene in other animal species.
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España F, Berrettini M, Griffin JH (August 1989). "Purification and characterization of plasma protein C inhibitor".
1997:(PAI-2), which inhibit the protease activity irreversibly. In the extracellular matrix, urokinase is tethered to the 1978:. The lack of the uPAR binding region in zebrafish uPA, suggests that zebrafish uPA functions without uPAR binding. 779: 678: 2321:
Tang L, Han X (March 2013). "The urokinase plasminogen activator system in breast cancer invasion and metastasis".
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or extracellular matrix degradation. This cascade had been involved in vascular diseases and cancer progression.
772: 671: 5264: 2581:"The Urokinase Plasminogen Activator System in Human Cancers: An Overview of Its Prognostic and Predictive Role" 5218: 5161: 4665: 3702: 1906: 1356: 590: 5703:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5688:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5673:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5658:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5643:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5628:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 5613:: ENGINEERING INHIBITORS HIGHLY SELECTIVE FOR THE S1 SITES OF SER190 TRYPSIN-LIKE SERINE PROTEASE DRUG TARGETS 2405:
Vincenza Carriero M, Franco P, Vocca I, Alfano D, Longanesi-Cattani I, Bifulco K, et al. (January 2009).
5166: 5058: 5023: 5018: 4597: 1337: 2103:, urokinase affects several other aspects of cancer biology such as cell adhesion, migration, and cellular 3946: 3870: 3440: 3436: 2161: 2132: 1752: 5187: 5106: 5013: 4863: 4474: 3555: 3299: 3268: 2140: 2047: 2024: 654: 5259: 2061:. Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) is more commonly associated with cancer progression than 5390: 5003: 4536: 4115: 4070: 3596: 2896: 2082: 1867: 6033:: Crystal structure of the free aminoterminal fragment of urokinase type plasminogen activator (ATF) 2449:
Bager R, Kristensen TK, Jensen JK, Szczur A, Christensen A, Andersen LM, et al. (August 2012).
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have been sought to be used as anticancer agents. However, incompatibilities between the human and
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plasminogen. With the primary difference between the zebrafish uPA and human uPA being in the
562: 42: 5718:: SEQUENTIAL 1H NMR ASSIGNMENTS AND SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF THE KRINGLE DOMAIN FROM UROKINASE 5202: 5197: 5171: 5099: 4677: 4435: 4266: 4227: 4197: 3647: 3642: 3133: 3096: 3058: 3029: 2989: 2958: 2904: 2825: 2790: 2714: 2650: 2640: 2592: 2550: 2513: 2472: 2462: 2418: 2365: 2330: 2295: 2070: 1963: 1928: 1768: 1017: 859: 790: 734: 689: 5973:: SOLUTION STRUCTURE OF THE AMINO TERMINAL FRAGMENT OF UROKINASE-TYPE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR 5553:: Crystal structure of human microurokinase in complex with 2-amino-5-hydroxy-benzimidazole 1712: 5249: 5233: 5146: 4918: 4913: 4685: 4661: 4239: 3314: 3293: 3279: 2144: 2043: 2032: 1936: 1855: 1656: 834: 610: 2502:"Complex formation between urokinase and plasma protein C inhibitor in vitro and in vivo" 2156:
clots (Pulmonary Embolism, Deep Vein Thrombosis, Peripheral arterial occlusive disease).
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Celander DR, Guest MM (August 1960). "The biochemistry and physiology of urokinase".
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Geiger M, Huber K, Wojta J, Stingl L, Espana F, Griffin JH, Binder BR (August 1989).
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Fibrinolysis (simplified). Blue arrows denote stimulation, and red arrows inhibition.
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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A revolutionary method for the production of urokinase was patented by
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of many tissues. The primary physiological substrate of this enzyme is
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Protein Z-related protease inhibitor (ZPI) (inhibits FX, FXI)
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
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Overview of all the structural information available in the
5523:: UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR B-CHAIN-AMILORIDE COMPLEX 5493:: UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR B-CHAIN INHIBITOR COMPLEX 5091: 2118:
for the progression-free survival in human breast cancer.
5538:: UROKINASE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR B CHAIN-UKI-1D COMPLEX 2046:
levels of urokinase and several other components of the
842: 6003:: Urokinase Plasminogen Activator B-Chain-JT464 Complex 5988:: Urokinase Plasminogen Activator B-Chain-JT464 Complex 1833: 5898:: Urokinase Plasminogen Activator B-Chain-J435 Complex 3499:
Tissue factor pathway inhibitor (TFPI) (inhibits FIII)
6058: 6048:: Crystal structure of ATF-urokinase receptor complex 5958:: Substituted 2-Naphthamadine inhibitors of Urokinase 5943:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5928:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5913:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5883:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5868:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5853:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5838:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine Inhibitors of Urokinase 5823:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine inhibitors of urokinase 5808:: Substituted 2-Naphthamidine inhibitors of urokinase 1007: 3203:(Mouse Urokinase-type plasminogen activator) at the 3182:(Human Urokinase-type plasminogen activator) at the 2392:"Entrez Gene: PLAU plasminogen activator, urokinase" 5278: 5242: 5211: 5180: 5129: 4991: 4968: 4934: 4884: 4721: 4676: 4559: 4460: 4403: 4330: 4282: 4171: 4159: 4069: 4060: 4030: 4002: 3945: 3907: 3869: 3801: 3758: 3749: 3661: 3633: 3605: 3582: 3573: 3507: 3464: 3403: 3378: 3323: 3257: 3248: 1986:The most important inhibitors of urokinase are the 1806: 1767: 1762: 1742: 1722: 1702: 1686: 1666: 1646: 1641: 1616: 1598: 1593: 1503: 1474: 1448: 1419: 3565:Thrombin-activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) 2229: 2227: 2225: 2208: 2206: 2204: 3625:Activated protein C–protein C inhibitor (APC–PCI) 2023:zfuPA-a and zfuPA-b are poor activators of human 789: 688: 2783:Journal of Vascular and Interventional Radiology 1197:regulation of smooth muscle cell-matrix adhesion 1177:regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin 3474:Antithrombin (inhibits FII, FIX, FX, FXI, FXII) 2622: 2620: 2618: 2616: 2574: 2572: 1655: 2951:American Journal of Physiology. Legacy Content 2234:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000021822 5398: 5107: 4642: 3710: 3226: 3126:Pathophysiology of Haemostasis and Thrombosis 2444: 2442: 8: 2627:Mahmood N, Mihalcioiu C, Rabbani SA (2018). 2131:agent in the treatment of severe or massive 1586: 2213:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000122861 1157:regulation of cell population proliferation 5405: 5391: 5383: 5114: 5100: 5092: 4649: 4635: 4627: 4168: 4066: 3755: 3717: 3703: 3695: 3579: 3254: 3233: 3219: 3211: 2188:has anything to do with a protease, but a 2152:(e.g., alteplase) as a thrombolytic drug. 1252: 1182:regulation of smooth muscle cell migration 1042: 830: 729: 626: 60: 3542:Plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 (PAI-2) 3537:Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) 2908: 2654: 2644: 2596: 2517: 2476: 2466: 2422: 2135:, peripheral arterial occlusive disease, 2027:, while human uPA is a poor activator of 1935:(consisting of residues 50-131), and the 1711: 1187:regulation of signaling receptor activity 2150:recombinant tissue plasminogen activator 2089:which is associated with cancer growth. 6065: 5420: 2885:"Fibrinolytic activity of normal urine" 2200: 1946:In comparison to the mammalian system, 1675: 4662:serine proteases/serine endopeptidases 3335:High-molecular-weight kininogen (HMWK) 2883:Macfarlane RG, Pilling J (June 1947). 2192:is thought to play a role regardless. 1889:Urokinase is encoded in humans by the 1585: 20: 2860:"Evelyn Nicol 1930 - 2020 - Obituary" 1751: 1608: 1212:positive regulation of cell migration 794: 755: 750: 693: 652: 647: 7: 2751:. ClinicalTrials.gov. 28 March 2012. 2065:(tPA). This makes uPA an attractive 1848:urokinase-type plasminogen activator 1629: 3620:Thrombin–antithrombin complex (TAT) 2455:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 1731: 966:inner stripe of outer renal medulla 3527:Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) 3484:Protein S (cofactor for protein C) 2982:The American Journal of Cardiology 2769:. Temple University Health System. 2143:(AMI, heart attack), and occluded 2110:As of December 7, 2012, Mesupron ( 1500: 1471: 1445: 1416: 1392: 1373: 1347: 1328: 1302: 1283: 1080:serine-type endopeptidase activity 1012: 930: 868: 847: 14: 2323:Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy 2099:Through its interaction with the 1995:plasminogen activator inhibitor-2 1991:plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 6068: 6038: 6023: 6008: 5993: 5978: 5963: 5948: 5933: 5918: 5903: 5888: 5873: 5858: 5843: 5828: 5813: 5798: 5783: 5768: 5753: 5738: 5723: 5708: 5693: 5678: 5663: 5648: 5633: 5618: 5603: 5588: 5573: 5558: 5543: 5528: 5513: 5498: 5483: 5468: 5453: 5438: 5423: 4332:Direct thrombin (IIa) inhibitors 3760:Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors 3022:Biochemical Society Transactions 2963:10.1152/ajplegacy.1952.171.3.704 2957:(3): 704–781. 30 November 1952. 2050:are found to be correlated with 1943:bond between Cys148 and Cys279. 1905:gene encodes a serine protease ( 1862:, and it is also present in the 1785: 1779: 1016: 778: 771: 765: 742: 677: 670: 664: 639: 3955:Thromboxane synthase inhibitors 3615:Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F1+2) 3275:Platelet membrane glycoproteins 2707:International Journal of Cancer 3479:Protein C (inhibits FV, FVIII) 2680:Cancer Biochemistry Biophysics 2085:is crucial for initiating the 1797: 1791: 1773: 1070:serine-type peptidase activity 1027:More reference expression data 996:More reference expression data 1: 4874:Urinary plasminogen activator 2795:10.1016/S1051-0443(07)61420-1 2288:Current Pharmaceutical Design 2048:plasminogen activation system 1874:, which is an inactive form ( 763: 662: 6091:Genes on human chromosome 10 4869:Tissue plasminogen activator 4193:Low-molecular-weight heparin 4004:Phosphodiesterase inhibitors 3917:Acetylsalicylic acid/Aspirin 3051:Journal of Leukocyte Biology 2994:10.1016/0002-9149(60)90333-7 2949:"Abstracts of Papers Read". 2555:10.1016/0049-3848(89)90069-8 2370:10.1016/0378-1119(85)90084-8 2335:10.1016/j.biopha.2012.10.003 2063:tissue plasminogen activator 1162:smooth muscle cell migration 3355:Factor XII (Hageman factor) 3269:von Willebrand factor (vWF) 2579:Madunić J (December 2018). 2519:10.1182/blood.V74.2.722.722 1950:(Danio rerio) contains two 1167:regulation of wound healing 888:stromal cell of endometrium 6117: 3675:-antiplasmin complex (PAP) 3390:Factor III (tissue factor) 3089:Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2818:Annals of Vascular Surgery 2585:Thrombosis and Haemostasis 2300:10.2174/138161211796718161 2001:by its interaction to the 1763:Chemical and physical data 5418: 5270:Michaelis–Menten kinetics 4960:Proteinase 3/Myeloblastin 4587: 4165:(with some II inhibition) 2269:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 2251:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1974:and other proteases like 1878:) of the serine protease 1823: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1557: 1541: 1522: 1507: 1478: 1467: 1452: 1423: 1412: 1399: 1395: 1380: 1376: 1367: 1354: 1350: 1335: 1331: 1322: 1309: 1305: 1290: 1286: 1277: 1262: 1255: 1251: 1235: 1131:tertiary granule membrane 1126:specific granule membrane 1045: 1041: 1024: 1015: 1006: 993: 942: 933: 880: 871: 841: 833: 829: 812: 799: 762: 741: 732: 728: 711: 698: 661: 638: 629: 625: 580: 577: 567: 560: 555: 68: 63: 46: 41: 36: 32: 28: 23: 5162:Diffusion-limited enzyme 3597:β-Thromboglobulin (β-TG) 2016:uPa also interacts with 1535:Chr 14: 20.89 – 20.89 Mb 1528:Chr 10: 73.91 – 73.92 Mb 1217:neutrophil degranulation 920:tendon of biceps brachii 3592:Platelet factor 4 (PF4) 3489:Protein Z (inhibits FX) 3423:Prothrombin (factor II) 2646:10.3389/fonc.2018.00024 2468:10.1074/jbc.M112.369207 2411:Frontiers in Bioscience 6096:Antithrombotic enzymes 5014:Proprotein convertases 4475:Plasminogen activators 3947:Thromboxane inhibitors 3871:Prostaglandin analogue 3648:Fibrinopeptide B (FpB) 3643:Fibrinopeptide A (FpA) 3315:Glycoprotein VI (GPVI) 3280:Glycoprotein Ib (GPIb) 2598:10.1055/s-0038-1675399 2162:deep venous thrombosis 2133:deep venous thrombosis 2013: 1927:, consisting of three 1222:plasminogen activation 982:trophoblast giant cell 796:14 A3|14 11.53 cM 5255:Eadie–Hofstee diagram 5188:Allosteric regulation 4864:Plasminogen activator 4537:serine endopeptidases 4071:Vitamin K antagonists 3466:Anticoagulant factors 3433:Fibrinogen (factor I) 3428:Thrombin (factor IIa) 3300:Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa 3294:Glycoprotein IX (GP9) 3261:(platelet activation) 2830:10.1007/s100169900300 2633:Frontiers in Oncology 2141:myocardial infarction 2122:Clinical applications 2081:uPA breakdown of the 2011: 1096:extracellular exosome 908:right coronary artery 757:Chromosome 14 (mouse) 655:Chromosome 10 (human) 5265:Lineweaver–Burk plot 5004:Prolyl endopeptidase 4284:Direct Xa inhibitors 4116:Ethyl biscoumacetate 3982:Receptor antagonists 3653:Fibrin monomers (FM) 3509:Fibrinolytic factors 3327:(contact activation) 3101:10.1160/TH03-12-0798 2083:extracellular matrix 2038:Urokinase and cancer 1982:Interaction partners 1868:extracellular matrix 1101:extracellular region 64:List of PDB id codes 37:Available structures 3927:Carbasalate calcium 3607:Thrombin generation 3584:Platelet activation 3575:Coagulation markers 3250:Coagulation factors 3242:Coagulation cascade 3063:10.1189/jlb.0403176 2901:1947Natur.159Q.779M 2543:Thrombosis Research 2461:(33): 27526–27536. 2175:Society and culture 2018:protein C inhibitor 1920:Urokinase is a 411- 1590: 1152:signal transduction 1147:response to hypoxia 1121:extracellular space 958:outer renal medulla 892:islet of Langerhans 5224:Enzyme superfamily 5157:Enzyme promiscuity 4614:Never to phase III 4462:Thrombolytic drugs 4178:glycosaminoglycans 3751:Antiplatelet drugs 3738:antiplatelet drugs 3447:Fibrin (factor Ia) 3259:Primary hemostasis 3034:10.1042/BST0300177 2179:The presence of a 2137:pulmonary embolism 2101:urokinase receptor 2014: 2003:urokinase receptor 1357:ENSMUSG00000021822 1140:Biological process 1089:Cellular component 1065:hydrolase activity 1060:peptidase activity 1053:Molecular function 6056: 6055: 5380: 5379: 5089: 5088: 4886:Complement system 4678:Digestive enzymes 4624: 4623: 4456: 4455: 4326: 4325: 4056: 4055: 3692: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3635:Fibrin generation 3460: 3459: 3380:Extrinsic pathway 3325:Intrinsic pathway 3138:10.1159/000093556 2719:10.1002/ijc.26156 2591:(12): 2020–2036. 2417:(10): 3782–3794. 2294:(19): 1872–1873. 1964:white blood cells 1958:encoding for the 1841: 1840: 1584: 1583: 1580: 1579: 1553: 1552: 1518: 1517: 1497: 1496: 1463: 1462: 1442: 1441: 1408: 1407: 1389: 1388: 1363: 1362: 1344: 1343: 1318: 1317: 1299: 1298: 1247: 1246: 1207:blood coagulation 1037: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1002: 1001: 989: 988: 927: 926: 825: 824: 724: 723: 551: 550: 547: 546: 47:Ortholog search: 6108: 6073: 6072: 6064: 6042: 6027: 6012: 5997: 5982: 5967: 5952: 5937: 5922: 5907: 5892: 5877: 5862: 5847: 5832: 5817: 5802: 5787: 5772: 5757: 5742: 5727: 5712: 5697: 5682: 5667: 5652: 5637: 5622: 5607: 5592: 5577: 5562: 5547: 5532: 5517: 5502: 5487: 5472: 5457: 5442: 5427: 5407: 5400: 5393: 5384: 5260:Hanes–Woolf plot 5203:Enzyme activator 5198:Enzyme inhibitor 5172:Enzyme catalysis 5116: 5109: 5102: 5093: 4651: 4644: 4637: 4628: 4436:Drotrecogin alfa 4416:Antithrombin III 4267:Dermatan sulfate 4240:Oligosaccharides 4169: 4067: 3803:ADP receptor/P2Y 3756: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3696: 3580: 3255: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3212: 3157: 3132:(1–2): 136–140. 3120: 3082: 3045: 3006: 3005: 2977: 2971: 2970: 2946: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2930: 2912: 2910:10.1038/159779a0 2880: 2874: 2873: 2871: 2870: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2813: 2807: 2806: 2777: 2771: 2770: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2745: 2739: 2738: 2713:(9): 2051–2061. 2702: 2696: 2695: 2686:(1–2): 109–123. 2675: 2669: 2668: 2658: 2648: 2624: 2611: 2610: 2600: 2576: 2567: 2566: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2521: 2497: 2491: 2490: 2480: 2470: 2446: 2437: 2436: 2426: 2402: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2364:(1–2): 183–188. 2353: 2347: 2346: 2318: 2312: 2311: 2283: 2277: 2276: 2265: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2241: 2231: 2220: 2210: 1846:, also known as 1837: 1836: 1829: 1818: 1816: 1799: 1793: 1787: 1781: 1775: 1755: 1735: 1715: 1679: 1659: 1633: 1612: 1591: 1589: 1566: 1565: 1537: 1530: 1513: 1501: 1492: 1472: 1468:RefSeq (protein) 1458: 1446: 1437: 1417: 1393: 1374: 1348: 1329: 1303: 1284: 1253: 1043: 1029: 1020: 1013: 998: 938: 936:Top expressed in 931: 896:cartilage tissue 876: 874:Top expressed in 869: 848: 831: 821: 808: 797: 782: 775: 769: 758: 746: 730: 720: 707: 696: 681: 674: 668: 657: 643: 627: 621: 619:PLAU - orthologs 572: 565: 542: 61: 55: 34: 33: 21: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6109: 6107: 6106: 6105: 6081: 6080: 6079: 6067: 6059: 6057: 6052: 6049: 6043: 6034: 6028: 6019: 6013: 6004: 5998: 5989: 5983: 5974: 5968: 5959: 5953: 5944: 5938: 5929: 5923: 5914: 5908: 5899: 5893: 5884: 5878: 5869: 5863: 5854: 5848: 5839: 5833: 5824: 5818: 5809: 5803: 5794: 5788: 5779: 5773: 5764: 5758: 5749: 5743: 5734: 5728: 5719: 5713: 5704: 5698: 5689: 5683: 5674: 5668: 5659: 5653: 5644: 5638: 5629: 5623: 5614: 5608: 5599: 5593: 5584: 5578: 5569: 5563: 5554: 5548: 5539: 5533: 5524: 5518: 5509: 5503: 5494: 5488: 5479: 5473: 5464: 5458: 5449: 5443: 5434: 5428: 5414: 5411: 5381: 5376: 5288:Oxidoreductases 5274: 5250:Enzyme kinetics 5238: 5234:List of enzymes 5207: 5176: 5147:Catalytic triad 5125: 5120: 5090: 5085: 4987: 4964: 4930: 4880: 4717: 4686:Enteropeptidase 4672: 4655: 4625: 4620: 4619: 4604:Clinical trials 4583: 4555: 4465: 4452: 4399: 4322: 4278: 4181: 4176: 4164: 4155: 4131:1,3-Indandiones 4073: 4052: 4026: 3998: 3941: 3903: 3865: 3817:Thienopyridines 3806: 3797: 3745: 3726:Antithrombotics 3723: 3693: 3684: 3674: 3657: 3629: 3601: 3569: 3559: 3550: 3503: 3456: 3399: 3382:(tissue factor) 3381: 3374: 3326: 3319: 3260: 3244: 3239: 3165: 3160: 3123: 3085: 3048: 3018: 3014: 3012:Further reading 3009: 2979: 2978: 2974: 2948: 2947: 2943: 2938: 2934: 2882: 2881: 2877: 2868: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2815: 2814: 2810: 2779: 2778: 2774: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2677: 2676: 2672: 2626: 2625: 2614: 2578: 2577: 2570: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2499: 2498: 2494: 2448: 2447: 2440: 2404: 2403: 2399: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2355: 2354: 2350: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2285: 2284: 2280: 2267: 2266: 2262: 2249: 2248: 2244: 2232: 2223: 2211: 2202: 2198: 2177: 2124: 2040: 1984: 1937:EGF-like domain 1918: 1899: 1856:serine protease 1832: 1830: 1827:(what is this?) 1824: 1814: 1812: 1802: 1796: 1790: 1784: 1778: 1758: 1738: 1718: 1698: 1682: 1662: 1637: 1575:View/Edit Mouse 1570:View/Edit Human 1533: 1526: 1523:Location (UCSC) 1509: 1488: 1484: 1480: 1454: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1338:ENSG00000122861 1231: 1135: 1116:plasma membrane 1084: 1075:protein binding 1025: 994: 985: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 962:proximal tubule 960: 956: 952: 950:muscle of thigh 948: 934: 923: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 872: 816: 803: 795: 785: 784: 783: 776: 756: 733:Gene location ( 715: 702: 694: 684: 683: 682: 675: 653: 630:Gene location ( 581: 568: 561: 70: 48: 19: 12: 11: 5: 6114: 6112: 6104: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6054: 6053: 6051: 6050: 6044: 6037: 6035: 6029: 6022: 6020: 6014: 6007: 6005: 5999: 5992: 5990: 5984: 5977: 5975: 5969: 5962: 5960: 5954: 5947: 5945: 5939: 5932: 5930: 5924: 5917: 5915: 5909: 5902: 5900: 5894: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5872: 5870: 5864: 5857: 5855: 5849: 5842: 5840: 5834: 5827: 5825: 5819: 5812: 5810: 5804: 5797: 5795: 5789: 5782: 5780: 5774: 5767: 5765: 5759: 5752: 5750: 5744: 5737: 5735: 5729: 5722: 5720: 5714: 5707: 5705: 5699: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5677: 5675: 5669: 5662: 5660: 5654: 5647: 5645: 5639: 5632: 5630: 5624: 5617: 5615: 5609: 5602: 5600: 5594: 5587: 5585: 5579: 5572: 5570: 5564: 5557: 5555: 5549: 5542: 5540: 5534: 5527: 5525: 5519: 5512: 5510: 5504: 5497: 5495: 5489: 5482: 5480: 5474: 5467: 5465: 5459: 5452: 5450: 5444: 5437: 5435: 5429: 5422: 5419: 5416: 5415: 5412: 5410: 5409: 5402: 5395: 5387: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5361: 5348: 5335: 5322: 5309: 5296: 5282: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5246: 5244: 5240: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5215: 5213: 5212:Classification 5209: 5208: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5184: 5182: 5178: 5177: 5175: 5174: 5169: 5164: 5159: 5154: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5126: 5121: 5119: 5118: 5111: 5104: 5096: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5081: 5076: 5066: 5061: 5052: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5011: 5006: 5001: 4995: 4993: 4989: 4988: 4986: 4985: 4980: 4974: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4941: 4939: 4932: 4931: 4929: 4928: 4923: 4922: 4921: 4916: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4890: 4888: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4846: 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4727: 4725: 4719: 4718: 4716: 4715: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4658:Endopeptidases 4656: 4654: 4653: 4646: 4639: 4631: 4622: 4621: 4618: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4588: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4563: 4557: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4471: 4469: 4458: 4457: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4363: 4362: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4336: 4334: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4321: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4289: 4287: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4276: 4275: 4274: 4269: 4264: 4254: 4253: 4252: 4247: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4189: 4187: 4166: 4157: 4156: 4154: 4153: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4064: 4062:Anticoagulants 4058: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4024: 4019: 4014: 4008: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3997: 3996: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3979: 3978: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3951: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3909:COX inhibitors 3905: 3904: 3902: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3880: 3878: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3863: 3862: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3836: 3835: 3834: 3829: 3824: 3813: 3811: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3796: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3734:anticoagulants 3724: 3722: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3699: 3690: 3689: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3639: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3611: 3609: 3603: 3602: 3600: 3599: 3594: 3588: 3586: 3577: 3571: 3570: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3560:-Macroglobulin 3557: 3553: 3548: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3529: 3524: 3519: 3513: 3511: 3505: 3504: 3502: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3430: 3425: 3420: 3415: 3409: 3407: 3405:Common pathway 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3392: 3386: 3384: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3331: 3329: 3321: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3312: 3306: 3297: 3291: 3286: 3271: 3265: 3263: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3240: 3238: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3215: 3209: 3208: 3187: 3164: 3163:External links 3161: 3159: 3158: 3121: 3095:(3): 450–456. 3083: 3057:(5): 750–756. 3046: 3028:(2): 177–183. 3015: 3013: 3010: 3008: 3007: 2988:(2): 409–419. 2972: 2941: 2932: 2875: 2864:www.legacy.com 2851: 2824:(6): 571–575. 2808: 2789:(3): 295–298. 2772: 2754: 2740: 2697: 2670: 2612: 2568: 2549:(3): 369–384. 2533: 2512:(2): 722–728. 2492: 2438: 2397: 2383: 2348: 2329:(2): 179–182. 2313: 2278: 2260: 2242: 2221: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2176: 2173: 2123: 2120: 2039: 2036: 1983: 1980: 1933:kringle domain 1917: 1914: 1898: 1895: 1839: 1838: 1821: 1820: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1794: 1788: 1782: 1776: 1771: 1765: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1748: 1746: 1740: 1739: 1737: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1720: 1719: 1717: 1716: 1708: 1706: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1690: 1684: 1683: 1681: 1680: 1672: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1660: 1652: 1650: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1635: 1622: 1620: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1596: 1595: 1582: 1581: 1578: 1577: 1572: 1562: 1561: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1548: 1546: 1539: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1520: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1505: 1504: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1476: 1475: 1469: 1465: 1464: 1461: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1421: 1420: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1405: 1397: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1378: 1377: 1371: 1365: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1352: 1351: 1345: 1342: 1341: 1333: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1307: 1306: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1288: 1287: 1281: 1275: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1249: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1233: 1232: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1184: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1143: 1141: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1108: 1106:focal adhesion 1103: 1098: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1022: 1021: 1010: 1004: 1003: 1000: 999: 991: 990: 987: 986: 984: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 940: 939: 928: 925: 924: 922: 921: 917: 913: 909: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 878: 877: 865: 864: 856: 845: 839: 838: 835:RNA expression 827: 826: 823: 822: 814: 810: 809: 801: 798: 793: 787: 786: 777: 770: 764: 760: 759: 754: 748: 747: 739: 738: 726: 725: 722: 721: 713: 709: 708: 700: 697: 692: 686: 685: 676: 669: 663: 659: 658: 651: 645: 644: 636: 635: 623: 622: 579: 575: 574: 566: 558: 557: 553: 552: 549: 548: 545: 544: 66: 65: 57: 56: 45: 39: 38: 30: 29: 26: 25: 17: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6113: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6088: 6086: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6062: 6047: 6041: 6036: 6032: 6026: 6021: 6017: 6011: 6006: 6002: 5996: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5976: 5972: 5966: 5961: 5957: 5951: 5946: 5942: 5936: 5931: 5927: 5921: 5916: 5912: 5906: 5901: 5897: 5891: 5886: 5882: 5876: 5871: 5867: 5861: 5856: 5852: 5846: 5841: 5837: 5831: 5826: 5822: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5801: 5796: 5792: 5786: 5781: 5777: 5771: 5766: 5762: 5756: 5751: 5747: 5741: 5736: 5732: 5726: 5721: 5717: 5711: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5676: 5672: 5666: 5661: 5657: 5651: 5646: 5642: 5636: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5616: 5612: 5606: 5601: 5597: 5591: 5586: 5582: 5576: 5571: 5567: 5561: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5526: 5522: 5516: 5511: 5507: 5501: 5496: 5492: 5486: 5481: 5477: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5451: 5447: 5441: 5436: 5432: 5426: 5421: 5417: 5408: 5403: 5401: 5396: 5394: 5389: 5388: 5385: 5372: 5368: 5367: 5362: 5359: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5333: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5320: 5316: 5315: 5310: 5307: 5303: 5302: 5297: 5294: 5290: 5289: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5277: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5229:Enzyme family 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5214: 5210: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5193:Cooperativity 5191: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5183: 5179: 5173: 5170: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5152:Oxyanion hole 5150: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5134: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5117: 5112: 5110: 5105: 5103: 5098: 5097: 5094: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5064:Streptokinase 5062: 5060: 5056: 5053: 5050: 5046: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5025: 5022: 5020: 5017: 5016: 5015: 5012: 5010: 5007: 5005: 5002: 5000: 4997: 4996: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4975: 4973: 4971: 4967: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4940: 4938: 4937:immune system 4933: 4927: 4926:C3-convertase 4924: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4911: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4891: 4889: 4887: 4883: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4851: 4850: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4766: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4740: 4737: 4735: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4726: 4724: 4720: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4659: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4638: 4633: 4632: 4629: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4566: 4564: 4562: 4561:Non-medicinal 4558: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4531:Streptokinase 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4468: 4467:fibrinolytics 4463: 4459: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4433: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4367: 4364: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4346: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4281: 4273: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4259: 4258: 4255: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4242: 4241: 4238: 4234: 4231: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4179: 4174: 4170: 4167: 4162: 4158: 4152: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4121:Phenprocoumon 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4106:Coumatetralyl 4104: 4102: 4101:Acenocoumarol 4098: 4095: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4059: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4029: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4005: 4001: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3984: 3983: 3980: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3958: 3957: 3956: 3953: 3952: 3950: 3948: 3944: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3906: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3846: 3844: 3840: 3837: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3810: 3807: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3748: 3743: 3739: 3735: 3731: 3730:thrombolytics 3727: 3720: 3715: 3713: 3708: 3706: 3701: 3700: 3697: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3651: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3612: 3610: 3608: 3604: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3589: 3587: 3585: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3572: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3554: 3552: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3512: 3510: 3506: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3442: 3438: 3434: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3421: 3419: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3387: 3385: 3383: 3377: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3345:Prekallikrein 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3332: 3330: 3328: 3322: 3316: 3313: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3301: 3298: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3276: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3247: 3243: 3236: 3231: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3216: 3213: 3206: 3202: 3201: 3196: 3192: 3188: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3122: 3118: 3114: 3110: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3084: 3080: 3076: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3060: 3056: 3052: 3047: 3043: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3003: 2999: 2995: 2991: 2987: 2983: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2942: 2936: 2933: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2911: 2906: 2902: 2898: 2895:(4049): 779. 2894: 2890: 2886: 2879: 2876: 2865: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2827: 2823: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2804: 2800: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2776: 2773: 2768: 2767:Press Release 2764: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2736: 2732: 2728: 2724: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2701: 2698: 2693: 2689: 2685: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2666: 2662: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2642: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2623: 2621: 2619: 2617: 2613: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2575: 2573: 2569: 2564: 2560: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2537: 2534: 2529: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2496: 2493: 2488: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2445: 2443: 2439: 2434: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2401: 2398: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2359: 2352: 2349: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2317: 2314: 2309: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2289: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2270: 2264: 2261: 2256: 2252: 2246: 2243: 2239: 2235: 2230: 2228: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2207: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2187: 2182: 2174: 2172: 2170: 2165: 2163: 2157: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2142: 2138: 2134: 2130: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2113: 2108: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2079: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2037: 2035: 2034: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2010: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1999:cell membrane 1996: 1992: 1989: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1961: 1957: 1956:exon sequence 1953: 1949: 1944: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1926: 1923: 1915: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1904: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1887: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1857: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1835: 1828: 1822: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1753:ChEMBL1201420 1750: 1749: 1747: 1745: 1741: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1714: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1701: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1685: 1678: 1674: 1673: 1671: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1654: 1653: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1632: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1594:Clinical data 1592: 1576: 1571: 1567: 1563: 1560: 1556: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1540: 1536: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1514: 1512: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1473: 1470: 1466: 1459: 1457: 1451: 1447: 1444: 1438: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1413:RefSeq (mRNA) 1411: 1404: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1358: 1353: 1349: 1346: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1325: 1321: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1304: 1301: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1261: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1139: 1138: 1132: 1129: 1127: 1124: 1122: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1048: 1047:Gene ontology 1044: 1040: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1005: 997: 992: 981: 978:distal tubule 977: 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 953: 949: 945: 944: 941: 937: 932: 929: 919: 915: 911: 907: 903: 899: 895: 891: 887: 884:renal medulla 883: 882: 879: 875: 870: 867: 866: 863: 861: 857: 855: 854: 850: 849: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 820: 815: 811: 807: 802: 792: 788: 781: 774: 768: 761: 753: 749: 745: 740: 736: 731: 727: 719: 714: 710: 706: 701: 691: 687: 680: 673: 667: 660: 656: 650: 646: 642: 637: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 576: 571: 564: 559: 554: 543: 541: 537: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 109: 105: 101: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 67: 62: 59: 58: 54: 51: 44: 40: 35: 31: 27: 22: 18:Human protein 16: 6045: 6030: 6015: 6000: 5985: 5970: 5955: 5940: 5925: 5910: 5895: 5880: 5865: 5850: 5835: 5820: 5805: 5790: 5775: 5760: 5745: 5730: 5715: 5700: 5685: 5670: 5655: 5640: 5625: 5610: 5595: 5580: 5565: 5550: 5535: 5520: 5505: 5490: 5475: 5460: 5445: 5430: 5366:Translocases 5363: 5350: 5337: 5324: 5311: 5301:Transferases 5298: 5285: 5142:Binding site 4873: 4854:fibrinolysis 4852: 4730: 4696:Chymotrypsin 4551:Fibrinolysin 4521:Anistreplase 4513: 4499:Desmoteplase 4494:Tenecteplase 4395:Ximelagatran 4245:Fondaparinux 4184:antithrombin 4140:Diphenadione 4017:Dipyridamole 3960:Dipyridamole 3899:Treprostinil 3894:Prostacyclin 3773:Eptifibatide 3680:D-Dimer (DD) 3663:Fibrinolysis 3551:-Antiplasmin 3531: 3273: 3198: 3177: 3129: 3125: 3092: 3088: 3054: 3050: 3025: 3021: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2966: 2954: 2950: 2944: 2935: 2892: 2888: 2878: 2867:. Retrieved 2863: 2854: 2821: 2817: 2811: 2786: 2782: 2775: 2766: 2757: 2743: 2710: 2706: 2700: 2683: 2679: 2673: 2636: 2632: 2588: 2584: 2546: 2542: 2536: 2509: 2505: 2495: 2458: 2454: 2424:10.2741/3488 2414: 2410: 2400: 2386: 2361: 2357: 2351: 2326: 2322: 2316: 2291: 2287: 2281: 2272: 2263: 2254: 2245: 2181:fibrinolytic 2178: 2169:Evelyn Nicol 2166: 2158: 2154: 2129:thrombolytic 2125: 2116:Capecitabine 2109: 2098: 2091: 2087:angiogenesis 2080: 2041: 2022: 2015: 1993:(PAI-1) and 1985: 1945: 1919: 1902: 1900: 1890: 1888: 1884:thrombolysis 1851: 1847: 1843: 1842: 1831:   1825:   1508: 1486:NP_001306120 1482:NP_001138503 1479: 1453: 1435:NM_001319191 1427:NM_001145031 1424: 1400: 1381: 1355: 1336: 1310: 1291: 1271: 1266: 1202:fibrinolysis 1111:cell surface 954:right kidney 858: 851: 578:External IDs 69: 15: 5413:PDB gallery 5137:Active site 4759:Factor XIIa 4739:Factor VIIa 4723:Coagulation 4600:from market 4421:Defibrotide 4349:Bivalirudin 4318:Rivaroxaban 4257:Heparinoids 4250:Idraparinux 4151:Tioclomarol 4145:Phenindione 4135:Clorindione 4038:Cloricromen 3832:Ticlopidine 3822:Clopidogrel 3517:Plasminogen 3452:Factor XIII 3370:Factor VIII 2186:plasminogen 2069:, and, so, 2067:drug target 2033:EGF domain. 2025:plasminogen 1968:vitronectin 1872:plasminogen 1866:and in the 1819: g·mol 1642:Identifiers 1227:proteolysis 946:granulocyte 900:gallbladder 817:20,893,453 804:20,886,728 716:73,917,496 703:73,909,177 556:Identifiers 6085:Categories 5340:Isomerases 5314:Hydrolases 5181:Regulation 5041:Subtilisin 4983:Batroxobin 4764:Kallikrein 4754:Factor XIa 4744:Factor IXa 4711:Pancreatic 4706:Neutrophil 4526:Monteplase 4443:Ramatroban 4426:Nafamostat 4411:Abelacimab 4390:Melagatran 4375:Dabigatran 4370:Argatroban 4313:Otamixaban 4298:Betrixaban 4286:("xabans") 4272:Sulodexide 4262:Danaparoid 4233:Tinzaparin 4223:Parnaparin 4218:Nadroparin 4213:Enoxaparin 4208:Dalteparin 4203:Certoparin 4163:inhibitors 4111:Dicoumarol 4012:Cilostazol 3992:Terutroban 3970:Picotamide 3859:Ticagrelor 3843:nucleoside 3839:Nucleotide 3809:inhibitors 3788:Sibrafiban 3395:Factor VII 3350:Kallikrein 3340:Bradykinin 2869:2020-08-28 2240:, May 2017 2219:, May 2017 2196:References 2107:pathways. 2071:inhibitors 2059:metastasis 2055:malignancy 2044:expression 1808:Molar mass 1713:83G67E21XI 1688:ChemSpider 1648:CAS Number 1192:hemostasis 1172:chemotaxis 862:(ortholog) 599:HomoloGene 6101:EC 3.4.21 5219:EC number 5069:Cathepsin 5055:Sedolisin 5031:Prostasin 4749:Factor Xa 4610:Phase III 4598:Withdrawn 4514:Urokinase 4509:Saruplase 4489:Reteplase 4484:Alteplase 4431:Protein C 4385:Inogatran 4380:Efegatran 4366:Univalent 4359:Lepirudin 4354:Desirudin 4303:Darexaban 4228:Reviparin 4198:Bemiparin 4161:Factor Xa 4097:Coumarins 4074:(inhibit 4048:Vorapaxar 4022:Triflusal 3987:Terbogrel 3975:Terbogrel 3964:+ aspirin 3937:Triflusal 3932:Indobufen 3922:Aloxiprin 3884:Beraprost 3854:Elinogrel 3849:Cangrelor 3827:Prasugrel 3793:Tirofiban 3783:Roxifiban 3778:Orbofiban 3768:Abciximab 3671:Plasmin-α 3532:Urokinase 3365:Factor IX 3360:Factor XI 2735:205943879 2112:upamostat 2042:Elevated 1972:integrins 1952:orthologs 1948:zebrafish 1941:disulfide 1916:Structure 1910:3.4.21.73 1844:Urokinase 1657:9039-53-6 1610:Monograph 1604:Drugs.com 1588:Urokinase 1511:NP_032899 1490:NP_002649 1456:NM_008873 1431:NM_002658 1257:Orthologs 904:vena cava 607:GeneCards 5243:Kinetics 5167:Cofactor 5130:Activity 4970:Venombin 4955:Tryptase 4950:Granzyme 4904:Factor I 4899:Factor D 4894:Factor B 4734:Thrombin 4731:factors: 4701:Elastase 4340:Bivalent 4308:Edoxaban 4293:Apixaban 4126:Warfarin 4043:Ditazole 3889:Iloprost 3845:analogs 3418:Factor V 3413:Factor X 3154:29270171 3146:16855359 3117:19904733 3109:14983219 3071:12960238 3042:12023847 3002:13808740 2968:methods. 2919:20241608 2838:10541608 2803:10735422 2727:21544803 2692:10738907 2665:29484286 2607:30419600 2487:22733817 2433:19273310 2343:23201006 2308:21711231 2236:– 2215:– 2145:dialysis 2139:, acute 1897:Function 1854:), is a 1834:(verify) 1668:DrugBank 1618:ATC code 1559:Wikidata 1236:Sources: 974:yolk sac 916:placenta 6075:Biology 5353:Ligases 5123:Enzymes 5009:Pronase 4999:Acrosin 4945:Chymase 4859:Plasmin 4691:Trypsin 4579:Oxalate 4569:Citrate 4546:Brinase 4344:Hirudin 4173:Heparin 4149:Other: 3522:Plasmin 3205:PDBe-KB 3195:UniProt 3184:PDBe-KB 3174:UniProt 3079:8526093 2927:4125748 2897:Bibcode 2656:5816037 2563:2551064 2528:2752144 2478:3431643 2378:2415429 2238:Ensembl 2217:Ensembl 2105:mitotic 2094:antigen 1988:serpins 1929:domains 1925:protein 1922:residue 1880:plasmin 1876:zymogen 1769:Formula 1677:DB00013 1634:) 1628: ( 1626:B01AD04 1369:UniProt 1324:Ensembl 1263:Species 1242:QuickGO 837:pattern 695:10q22.2 563:Aliases 6061:Portal 5327:Lyases 5036:Reelin 4978:Ancrod 4935:Other 4669:3.4.21 4593:WHO-EM 4541:Ancrod 4535:Other 4182:(bind 4175:group/ 3309:GPIIIa 3200:P06869 3179:P00749 3152:  3144:  3115:  3107:  3077:  3069:  3040:  3000:  2925:  2917:  2889:Nature 2846:470599 2844:  2836:  2801:  2733:  2725:  2690:  2663:  2653:  2639:: 24. 2605:  2561:  2526:  2485:  2475:  2431:  2376:  2341:  2306:  2190:kinase 2075:murine 2029:salmon 1744:ChEMBL 1733:D03341 1545:search 1543:PubMed 1402:P06869 1383:P00749 1279:Entrez 1008:BioGPS 912:spleen 587:191840 5279:Types 5045:Furin 4992:Other 4919:MASP2 4914:MASP1 4844:KLK15 4839:KLK14 4834:KLK13 4829:KLK12 4824:KLK11 4819:KLK10 4479:r-tPA 4404:Other 4031:Other 3304:GPIIb 3289:GP1BB 3284:GP1BA 3150:S2CID 3113:S2CID 3075:S2CID 2923:S2CID 2842:S2CID 2731:S2CID 2506:Blood 2052:tumor 1976:PAI-1 1864:blood 1860:urine 1312:18792 1272:Mouse 1267:Human 1238:Amigo 860:Mouse 853:Human 800:Start 735:Mouse 699:Start 632:Human 603:55670 595:97611 6046:2i9b 6031:2i9a 6016:2fd6 6001:1vja 5986:1vj9 5971:1urk 5956:1u6q 5941:1sqt 5926:1sqo 5911:1sqa 5896:1sc8 5881:1owk 5866:1owj 5851:1owi 5836:1owh 5821:1owe 5806:1owd 5791:1o5c 5776:1o5b 5761:1o5a 5746:1o3p 5731:1lmw 5716:1kdu 5701:1gjd 5686:1gjc 5671:1gjb 5656:1gja 5641:1gj9 5626:1gj8 5611:1gj7 5596:1gi9 5581:1gi8 5566:1gi7 5551:1fv9 5536:1f92 5521:1f5l 5506:1f5k 5491:1ejn 5476:1c5z 5461:1c5y 5446:1c5x 5431:1c5w 5371:list 5364:EC7 5358:list 5351:EC6 5345:list 5338:EC5 5332:list 5325:EC4 5319:list 5312:EC3 5306:list 5299:EC2 5293:list 5286:EC1 5059:TPP1 4909:MASP 4814:KLK9 4809:KLK8 4804:KLK7 4799:KLK6 4794:KLK5 4789:KLK4 4784:KLK3 4779:KLK2 4774:KLK1 4574:EDTA 4505:UPA 4448:REG1 3875:PGI2 3736:and 3193:for 3172:for 3142:PMID 3105:PMID 3067:PMID 3038:PMID 2998:PMID 2915:PMID 2834:PMID 2799:PMID 2723:PMID 2688:PMID 2661:PMID 2603:PMID 2559:PMID 2524:PMID 2483:PMID 2429:PMID 2374:PMID 2358:Gene 2339:PMID 2304:PMID 2092:uPA 1960:uPAR 1903:PLAU 1901:The 1891:PLAU 1783:2145 1777:1376 1724:KEGG 1704:UNII 1695:none 1600:AHFS 1293:5328 843:Bgee 791:Band 752:Chr. 690:Band 649:Chr. 611:PLAU 583:OMIM 570:PLAU 540:4ZKN 536:2I9A 532:4ZKS 528:4ZKR 524:2I9B 520:4ZKO 516:5HGG 512:4X1S 508:4XSK 504:4X1P 500:4X0W 496:4ZHM 492:4ZHL 488:4X1R 484:4X1Q 480:4X1N 476:4OS7 472:4OS6 468:4OS5 464:4OS4 460:4OS2 456:4OS1 452:4MNY 448:4MNX 444:4MNW 440:4MNV 436:4K24 432:4JNL 428:4JNI 424:1URK 420:4JK6 416:4JK5 412:4H42 408:4GLY 404:4FUJ 400:4FUI 396:4FUH 392:4FUG 388:4FUF 384:4FUE 380:4FUD 376:4FUC 372:4FUB 368:4FU9 364:4FU8 360:4FU7 356:4DW2 352:4DVA 348:3U73 344:3QN7 340:3OY6 336:3OY5 332:3OX7 328:3MWI 324:3MHW 320:3M61 316:3KID 312:3KHV 308:3KGP 304:3IG6 300:3BT2 296:3BT1 292:2VNT 288:2VIW 284:2VIV 280:2VIQ 276:2VIP 272:2VIO 268:2VIN 264:2R2W 260:2O8W 256:2O8U 252:2O8T 248:2NWN 244:2FD6 240:1W14 236:1W13 232:1W12 228:1W11 224:1W10 220:1W0Z 216:1VJA 212:1U6Q 208:1SQT 204:1SQO 200:1SQA 196:1SC8 192:1OWK 188:1OWJ 184:1OWI 180:1OWH 176:1OWE 172:1OWD 168:1O5C 164:1O5B 160:1O5A 156:1O3P 152:1LMW 148:1KDU 144:1GJD 140:1GJC 136:1GJB 132:1GJA 128:1GJ9 124:1GJ8 120:1GJ7 116:1GI9 112:1GI8 108:1GI7 104:1FV9 100:1F92 96:1F5L 92:1F5K 88:1EJN 84:1C5Z 80:1C5Y 76:1C5X 72:1C5W 53:RCSB 50:PDBe 24:PLAU 5049:S1P 4769:PSA 4080:VII 3742:B01 3740:) ( 3441:FGG 3437:FGA 3191:PDB 3170:PDB 3134:doi 3097:doi 3059:doi 3030:doi 2990:doi 2959:doi 2955:171 2905:doi 2893:159 2826:doi 2791:doi 2715:doi 2711:129 2651:PMC 2641:doi 2593:doi 2589:118 2551:doi 2514:doi 2473:PMC 2463:doi 2459:287 2419:doi 2366:doi 2331:doi 2296:doi 1852:uPA 1817:.65 1815:126 1795:406 1789:383 1631:WHO 970:lip 813:End 712:End 615:OMA 591:MGI 43:PDB 6087:: 4666:EC 4660:: 4606:: 4539:: 4477:: 4368:: 4342:: 4133:: 4099:: 4086:, 4084:IX 4082:, 4078:, 4076:II 3805:12 3732:, 3439:, 3197:: 3176:: 3148:. 3140:. 3130:35 3128:. 3111:. 3103:. 3093:91 3091:. 3073:. 3065:. 3055:74 3053:. 3036:. 3026:30 3024:. 2996:. 2984:. 2965:. 2953:. 2921:. 2913:. 2903:. 2891:. 2887:. 2862:. 2840:. 2832:. 2822:13 2820:. 2797:. 2787:11 2785:. 2765:. 2729:. 2721:. 2709:. 2684:17 2682:. 2659:. 2649:. 2635:. 2631:. 2615:^ 2601:. 2587:. 2583:. 2571:^ 2557:. 2547:55 2545:. 2522:. 2510:74 2508:. 2504:. 2481:. 2471:. 2457:. 2453:. 2441:^ 2427:. 2415:14 2413:. 2409:. 2372:. 2362:36 2360:. 2337:. 2327:67 2325:. 2302:. 2292:17 2290:. 2271:. 2253:. 2224:^ 2203:^ 2020:. 2005:. 1970:, 1907:EC 1813:31 1801:18 1240:/ 819:bp 806:bp 718:bp 705:bp 613:; 609:: 605:; 601:: 597:; 593:: 589:; 585:: 538:, 534:, 530:, 526:, 522:, 518:, 514:, 510:, 506:, 502:, 498:, 494:, 490:, 486:, 482:, 478:, 474:, 470:, 466:, 462:, 458:, 454:, 450:, 446:, 442:, 438:, 434:, 430:, 426:, 422:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 402:, 398:, 394:, 390:, 386:, 382:, 378:, 374:, 370:, 366:, 362:, 358:, 354:, 350:, 346:, 342:, 338:, 334:, 330:, 326:, 322:, 318:, 314:, 310:, 306:, 302:, 298:, 294:, 290:, 286:, 282:, 278:, 274:, 270:, 266:, 262:, 258:, 254:, 250:, 246:, 242:, 238:, 234:, 230:, 226:, 222:, 218:, 214:, 210:, 206:, 202:, 198:, 194:, 190:, 186:, 182:, 178:, 174:, 170:, 166:, 162:, 158:, 154:, 150:, 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 130:, 126:, 122:, 118:, 114:, 110:, 106:, 102:, 98:, 94:, 90:, 86:, 82:, 78:, 74:, 6063:: 5406:e 5399:t 5392:v 5373:) 5369:( 5360:) 5356:( 5347:) 5343:( 5334:) 5330:( 5321:) 5317:( 5308:) 5304:( 5295:) 5291:( 5115:e 5108:t 5101:v 5079:G 5074:A 5057:/ 5051:4 5047:/ 5043:/ 5024:2 5019:1 4856:: 4671:) 4664:( 4650:e 4643:t 4636:v 4464:/ 4186:) 4180:/ 4090:) 4088:X 3966:) 3962:( 3877:) 3873:( 3841:/ 3744:) 3728:( 3718:e 3711:t 3704:v 3673:2 3558:2 3556:α 3549:2 3547:α 3443:) 3435:( 3311:) 3302:( 3296:) 3282:( 3277:: 3234:e 3227:t 3220:v 3207:. 3186:. 3156:. 3136:: 3119:. 3099:: 3081:. 3061:: 3044:. 3032:: 3004:. 2992:: 2986:6 2961:: 2929:. 2907:: 2899:: 2872:. 2848:. 2828:: 2805:. 2793:: 2737:. 2717:: 2694:. 2667:. 2643:: 2637:8 2609:. 2595:: 2565:. 2553:: 2530:. 2516:: 2489:. 2465:: 2435:. 2421:: 2394:. 2380:. 2368:: 2345:. 2333:: 2310:. 2298:: 2275:. 2257:. 1850:( 1798:S 1792:O 1786:N 1780:H 1774:C 1602:/ 737:) 634:) 617::

Index

PDB
PDBe
RCSB
1C5W
1C5X
1C5Y
1C5Z
1EJN
1F5K
1F5L
1F92
1FV9
1GI7
1GI8
1GI9
1GJ7
1GJ8
1GJ9
1GJA
1GJB
1GJC
1GJD
1KDU
1LMW
1O3P
1O5A
1O5B
1O5C
1OWD
1OWE

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