22:
472:' of 1559, which directed that English churches were to use "...such Ornaments of the Church, and of the Ministers thereof, at all Times of their Ministration, shall be retained, and be in use, as were in this Church of England, by the Authority of Parliament, in the Second Year of the Reign of Edward VI of England," i.e. January 1548 - January 1549, before the First Prayer Book came into effect in June of the latter year (which authorized the use of traditional vestments and was quite explicit that the priest shall wear an alb, vestment (chasuble) or cope and that the deacons shall be vested in albs and tunicles (dalmatics). However, there was a tendency to read back
433:, though they are not unknown in other forms of the western rites: the offering of the bread and wine was (as in the Dominican and other rites) made by one act. These distinctions have been evaluated as "of the most trifling character." The chalice was prepared between the readings of the Epistle and the Gospel. In addition, in common with many monastic rites, after the Elevation the celebrant stood with his arms outstretched in the form of a cross; the Particle was put into the chalice after the
387:
2817:
2055:
458:
The modern fame of the Use of Sarum is to a great extent an accidental product of the political and religious preoccupations of 19th-century
English ecclesiastics and ecclesiologists. The Use certainly deserves attention and respect as an outstanding intellectual achievement, but it is far from
167:. The Normans had deposed most of the Anglo-Saxon episcopate, replacing them with Norman bishops, of which Osmund was one. Given the similarities between the liturgy in Rouen and that of Sarum, it appears the Normans imported their French liturgical books as well.
511:. Some scholars thought that the readings were proclaimed from the top of the rood screen, which was most unlikely given the tiny access doors to the rood loft in most churches. This would not have permitted dignified access for a vested Gospel procession.
1316:
491:), but most churches were simply too poor to have several sets of vestments, and so used what they had. There was considerable variation from diocese to diocese, or even church to church, in the details of the rubrics: the place where the
441:
was read while the priest made his way back to the sacristy. Two candles on the altar were customary, though others were placed around it and on the rood screen. The Sarum missal calls for a low bow as an act of reverence, rather than the
355:
361:
In spite of interest in the Sarum Use, its publication in Latin sources from the sixteenth century and earlier has inhibited its modern adoption. Several academic projects are gradually improving its accessibility. From 2009 to 2013,
463:
Many of the ornaments and ceremonial practices associated with the Sarum rite—though not the full liturgy itself—were revived in the
Anglican Communion in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as part of the Anglo-Catholic
533:
which ran through several editions. This style of worship has been retained in some present-day
Anglican churches and monastic institutions, where it is known as "English Use" (Dearmer's term) or "Prayer Book Catholicism".
113:
202:
issued their own missals, inspired by the Sarum rite, but with their own particular prayers and ceremonies. Some of these are so different that they have been identified as effectively distinct liturgies, such as those of
1309:
1274: : a recreation of the two last offices of the day, Vespers and Compline, followed, as was custom, by the "Salve Regina", performed by Oxford-based early music ensemble, Antiquum Documentum in the Medieval
1184:
The parson's handbook: containing practical directions both for parsons and others as to the management of the Parish Church and its services according to the
English use, as set forth in the Book of Common
1302:
847:
426:
would be sung. At the screen would be read the
Bidding Prayers, prayers in the vernacular directing the people to pray for various intentions. The procession then vested for Mass.
1268: : A service of Vespers demonstrating perhaps what a service might look like if the Sarum Use had remained in practice, put together in Philadelphia by the Durandus Institute
468:
in the Church of
England. Some Anglo-Catholics wanted to find a traditional formal liturgy that was characteristically "English" rather than "Roman." They took advantage of the '
2436:
2791:
1818:
1759:
1329:
2090:
2550:
1373:
2112:
999:
Mayer, Jean-François (2016). "'We are westerners and must remain westerners': Orthodoxy and
Western Rites in Western Europe". In Hämmerli, Maria (ed.).
1404:
1116:
2330:
1275:
1199:
Bates, J. Barrington (2004). "Extremely beautiful, but eminently unsatisfactory: Percy
Dearmer and the healing rites of the Church, 1909–1928".
148:, Osmund initiated some revisions to the extant Celtic-Anglo-Saxon rite and the local adaptations of the Roman rite, drawing on both Norman and
2400:
459:
unique, and the fascination that it has exerted still threatens to limit rather than increase our understanding of the medieval
English Church.
348:
21:
1414:
1409:
1016:
975:
805:
772:
739:
698:
663:
2221:
1561:
755:
Coleman, Joyce (2007). "Philippa of
Lancaster, Queen of Portugal—And Patron of the Gower Translations?". In Bullón-Fernández, María (ed.).
429:
Some of the prayers of the Mass are unique, such as the priest's preparation prayers for Holy Communion. Some ceremonies differ from the
2424:
2412:
2290:
1358:
267:
2149:
1378:
487:. There may have been tendencies to use a particular colour for a particular feast (red, for instance, was used on Sundays, as in the
2083:
1345:
1325:
1157:
872:
Edwards, Owain Tudor (1989). "How many Sarum antiphonals were there in England and Wales in the middle of the sixteenth century?".
2209:
1363:
2764:
2227:
2165:
2156:
1566:
1383:
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68:, with about ten per cent of its material drawn from other sources. The cathedral's liturgy was widely respected during the
1246:
2861:
2779:
2215:
822:
274:. It has even been speculated that through Portuguese missionaries the Sarum Use might have even been used in the Congo.
2846:
2076:
1668:
454:
The ritual of Sarum Use has influenced even churches that do not use its text, obscuring understanding of the original:
266:, and introduced the Sarum rite for the liturgy of the mass in his diocese, a use which continued until 1536, when the
1431:
507:, to the feature described as the 'pulpitum', a word used ambiguously for the place of reading (a pulpit) or for the
476:
centralizing tendencies into mediaeval texts, and so a rather rubrical spirit was applied to liturgical discoveries.
437:. It is probable that communion under one kind was followed by a 'rinse' of unconsecrated wine. The first chapter of
374:
launched an ongoing project to create an edition and English translation of the complete Sarum Use with its original
414:. It was customary for them to visit in procession all the altars of the church and cense them, ending at the great
2851:
1702:
2786:
1980:
1353:
2283:
2233:
1987:
528:
1284: : the infamous Procession and High Mass according to the Use of Sarum that took place in the Chapel of
966:
Cheung Salisbury, Matthew (15 May 2017). "Rethinking the uses of Sarum and York: a historiographical essay".
2534:
2203:
2160:
1747:
97:
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2546:
2365:
2360:
2183:
2174:
2059:
1775:
1294:
1285:
1126:
1032:
Harper, Sally (2 January 2017). "The Experience of Worship in Late Medieval Cathedral and Parish Church".
340:
328:
317:
291:
235:
49:
680:
518:, who put these into practice (according to his own interpretation) at his parish of St Mary the Virgin,
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2355:
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308:
287:
93:
2310:
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2300:
2268:
1742:
1663:
1583:
1475:
1453:
1368:
757:
England and Iberia in the Middle Ages, 12th–15th Century: Cultural, Literary, and Political Exchanges
504:
303:
1262:: films and resources for the general public on worship in late medieval England produced in 2009–13
2841:
2739:
2350:
1966:
1633:
378:, resulting in the publication of over 10,000 musical works, and expected to be completed in 2022.
371:
263:
259:
216:
137:
125:
117:
77:
61:
53:
25:
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2506:
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2335:
2245:
2187:
1216:
1057:
548:
101:
386:
230:
Liturgical historians believe the Sarum rite had a distinct influence upon other usages of the
2035:
1208:
1163:
1153:
1049:
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889:
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768:
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659:
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363:
313:
283:
224:
220:
848:"The basilica of Mártires in the Chiado area of Lisbon is dedicated to the English Crusaders"
597:
336:. In practice, a brief resurgence of interest in the 19th century did not lead to a revival.
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2417:
2393:
2345:
2030:
2013:
1998:
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793:
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686:
651:
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578:
469:
352:
212:
164:
69:
57:
1271:
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2638:
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2008:
1923:
1880:
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1865:
1823:
1813:
1734:
1598:
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1495:
1470:
1337:
465:
430:
395:
299:
271:
251:
204:
85:
1182:
935:'Nothing for the godly to fear': Use of Sarum Influence on the 1549 Book of Common Prayer
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2633:
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2500:
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2025:
2018:
1905:
1875:
1860:
1803:
1793:
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488:
438:
344:
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2003:
1940:
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1442:
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519:
515:
473:
243:
73:
45:
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It was asserted, for instance, that Sarum had a well-developed series of colours of
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2107:
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1900:
1830:
1770:
1724:
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1707:
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1421:
1266:
Sarum Use Vespers - Candlemas Eve: Feb 1, 2020 at St Patrick's Church, Philadelphia
443:
149:
129:
1045:
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congregations have adopted the use due to its antiquity and similarities with the
797:
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2733:
2726:
2719:
2706:
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2405:
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2340:
1960:
1953:
1946:
1933:
1918:
1913:
1675:
1643:
1638:
1611:
1448:
508:
415:
324:
208:
2054:
1281:
1265:
632:
356:
Autonomous Orthodox Metropolia of North and South America and the British Isles
2580:
2461:
1808:
1680:
1658:
1653:
1588:
1458:
985:
690:
332:
231:
175:
The revisions during Osmund's episcopate resulted in the compilation of a new
89:
65:
1212:
1053:
893:
708:
398:. The Mass of Sundays and great feasts involved up to four sacred ministers:
327:
permitted the continuation of uses more than two hundred years old under the
2608:
1835:
1167:
764:
480:
434:
419:
407:
375:
141:
81:
1150:
The stripping of the altars: Traditional religion in England, c.1400-c.1580
1001:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
1008:
227:) were more evidently based on the Sarum rite and varied only in details.
183:, and other liturgical manuals, which came to be used throughout southern
116:
A page from a Sarum missal. The woodcut shows an altar shortly before the
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2383:
2320:
2144:
2128:
1621:
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1539:
1525:
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1259:
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885:
423:
295:
247:
199:
180:
155:
Nineteenth-century liturgists theorized that the liturgical practices of
1220:
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2305:
1692:
1648:
1576:
1519:
759:. The New Middle Ages. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 135–165.
496:
492:
411:
192:
184:
133:
112:
92:
position in influencing and being authorized for liturgical use by the
2488:
1714:
1697:
1606:
1531:
1483:
1122:
523:
484:
403:
399:
239:
176:
160:
145:
646:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "Old Sarum: the beginnings of Sarum Use".
514:
Chief among the proponents of Sarum customs was the Anglican priest
1242:: ongoing edition and English translation of the complete Sarum Use
722:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "New Sarum and the spread of Sarum Use".
1501:
1489:
933:
500:
385:
188:
156:
111:
20:
2136:
1507:
1188:(7 ed.). London: Oxford University Press. pp. 226–241.
316:
restored the Use of Sarum in 1553, but it fell out of use under
255:
2072:
2068:
1298:
788:
Pfaff, Richard W. (2009). "Southern England: Final Sarum Use".
1115:
Laing, R.C. (1895). "The Book of Common Prayer and the Mass".
968:
Understanding medieval liturgy : essays in interpretation
952:
Sarum Use and Disuse: A Study in Social and Liturgical History
1237:
1152:(2 ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 124.
418:(or whatever barrier between the laity and the altar), where
394:
The ceremonies of the Sarum Rite are nearly identical to the
1101:
792:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 412–444.
726:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 365–387.
650:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 350–364.
1276:
Church of University Church of St. Mary the Virgin, Oxford
366:
produced a series of films and other resources as part of
323:
Sarum Use remains a permitted use for Roman Catholics, as
140:(the period name of the site whose ruins are now known as
390:
Illustration from a manuscript on the Sarum Rite, c. 1400
546:
refers to the "Sarum Rule" in Book I of her 1905 novel
1272:
Vespers, Compline and Salve according to the Sarum use
682:
The secular liturgical office in late medieval England
306:, the use provided the foundational material for the
823:"Zairean? Or Sarum? The Forgotten Congolese Liturgy"
270:
introduced the Roman rite as a response against the
2792:
Conference of the Latin Bishops of the Arab Regions
2752:
2666:
2619:
2558:
2545:
2520:
2452:
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2196:
2121:
2106:
1979:
1893:
1846:
1786:
1769:
1758:
1733:
1597:
1549:
1469:
1392:
1344:
28:, which developed the Sarum Use in the Middle Ages.
1239:The Use of Sarum, commonly known as the Sarum Rite
495:was sung, for instance, varied enormously; from a
456:
312:and remains influential in English liturgies.
2084:
1310:
8:
347:. This includes Western Rite members of the
80:adapted its customs for celebrations of the
2616:
2555:
2371:
2118:
2091:
2077:
2069:
1843:
1783:
1766:
1317:
1303:
1295:
1118:Publications of the Catholic Truth Society
790:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
724:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
648:The liturgy in medieval England: A history
1405:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
685:. Medieval Church Studies. Vol. 36.
568:
566:
262:became the first bishop of the restored
1003:. London: Routledge. pp. 267–290.
583:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.24611
562:
852:Brisith Historical Society of Portugal
625:Osmund (d. 1099), bishop of Salisbury
349:Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia
1415:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
1410:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
938:(Doctoral thesis). Durham University.
7:
1562:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
1104:. Hamilton, ON: McMaster University.
268:Cardinal-Infante Afonso of Portugal
2150:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
932:Krick-Pridgeon, Katherine (2018).
679:Cheung Salisbury, Matthew (2015).
286:was established separate from the
219:. Other missals (such as those of
14:
1278:for the feast of St. Cecilia 2023
526:. He explained them at length in
64:. It is largely identical to the
2816:
2815:
2053:
294:declared in 1543 that the Sarum
2765:Latin Church in the Middle East
955:(Thesis). University of Dayton.
16:Latin liturgical use in Britain
1282:Sarum Procession and High Mass
1201:Anglican and Episcopal History
88:. The Sarum Rite has a unique
72:, and churches throughout the
1:
1046:10.1080/17432200.2017.1270593
234:outside England, such as the
1669:Divine Worship: Daily Office
798:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.019
732:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.016
656:10.1017/CBO9780511642340.016
450:Influence on Anglo-Catholics
1245:The book of Psalms sung in
370:research project. In 2006,
2878:
2060:Catholic Church portal
1703:Divine Worship: The Missal
2805:
2787:Eastern Catholic Churches
2050:
1550:Other liturgical services
1260:The Experience of Worship
949:Joseph, James R. (2016).
691:10.1484/M.MCS-EB.5.112246
573:Sandon, Nicholas (2001).
368:The Experience of Worship
1498:(first hour of daylight)
503:, from a lectern in the
2535:Liturgical use of Latin
2161:Pierbattista Pizzaballa
1748:Liturgical use of Latin
1181:Dearmer, Percy (1907).
1076:"Experience of Worship"
827:Liturgical Arts Journal
765:10.1057/9780230603103_8
623:Webber, Teresa (2011).
98:Eastern Orthodox Church
56:and used from the late
2797:Western Rite Orthodoxy
2437:Santiago de Compostela
2366:1983 Code of Canon Law
2341:Protestant Reformation
2284:Historical development
1528:(Anglican Use Vespers)
1286:Merton College, Oxford
1127:Catholic Truth Society
633:10.1093/ref:odnb/20902
461:
391:
329:Apostolic Constitution
298:would be used for the
292:Canterbury Convocation
121:
29:
2857:Book of Common Prayer
2811:Doctors of the Church
2274:History of the papacy
2133:Patriarch of the West
1599:Liturgical literature
1534:(West Syriac Vespers)
1393:Eucharistic liturgies
1374:Anointing of the Sick
1148:Duffy, Eamon (2005).
1009:10.4324/9781315599144
604:. McMaster University
529:The Parson's Handbook
389:
341:Western Rite Orthodox
309:Book of Common Prayer
115:
94:Roman Catholic Church
24:
2862:Diocese of Salisbury
2530:Ecclesiastical Latin
2301:Early African church
2269:Apostolic succession
1743:Ecclesiastical Latin
1664:Liturgy of the Hours
1584:Liturgy of the Hours
1454:Pontifical High Mass
886:10.1484/J.RB.4.01418
304:Edward VI of England
40:, also known as the
2847:Anglican sacraments
2740:Pre-Tridentine Mass
2351:Counter-Reformation
2113:order of precedence
1967:Pre-Tridentine Mass
1735:Liturgical language
1247:Sarum Use plainsong
907:Wright, J. Robert.
821:Salvucci, Claudio.
372:McMaster University
264:bishopric of Lisbon
260:Gilbert of Hastings
163:inspired the Sarum
138:bishop of Salisbury
126:William of Normandy
118:English Reformation
78:northwestern Europe
62:English Reformation
54:Salisbury Cathedral
26:Salisbury Cathedral
2597:Extraordinary form
2507:Isidore of Seville
2495:Augustine of Hippo
2472:Hilary of Poitiers
2188:Francesco Moraglia
2170:Filipe Neri Ferrão
1819:Extraordinary Form
1100:Renwick, William.
596:Renwick, William.
549:The House of Mirth
538:In popular culture
392:
122:
102:Anglican Communion
30:
2852:Anglo-Catholicism
2829:
2828:
2748:
2747:
2662:
2661:
2516:
2515:
2255:
2254:
2066:
2065:
2046:
2045:
1975:
1974:
1889:
1888:
1522:(sunset/evening)
1121:. Vol. XXV.
1080:Bangor University
1034:Material Religion
1018:978-1-315-59914-4
977:978-1-134-79760-8
874:Revue Bénédictine
807:978-0-521-80847-7
774:978-0-230-60310-3
741:978-0-521-80847-7
700:978-2-503-54806-7
665:978-0-521-80847-7
575:Salisbury, Use of
364:Bangor University
351:, as well as the
284:Church of England
225:Westminster Abbey
221:Lincoln Cathedral
100:, as well as the
2869:
2819:
2818:
2629:Benedictine Rite
2617:
2556:
2547:Liturgical rites
2372:
2346:Council of Trent
2331:Age of Discovery
2311:East–West Schism
2119:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2070:
2058:
2057:
2031:East Syriac Rite
1999:Alexandrian Rite
1988:Eastern Catholic
1981:Eastern Catholic
1856:Benedictine Rite
1844:
1784:
1778:liturgical rites
1767:
1686:Roman Pontifical
1542:(end of the day)
1476:Liturgical hours
1319:
1312:
1305:
1296:
1225:
1224:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1145:
1139:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:"The Sarum Rite"
1097:
1091:
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1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1029:
1023:
1022:
996:
990:
989:
963:
957:
956:
946:
940:
939:
929:
923:
922:
920:
918:
913:
904:
898:
897:
880:(1–2): 155–180.
869:
863:
862:
860:
858:
844:
838:
837:
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812:
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785:
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719:
713:
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676:
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637:
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620:
614:
613:
611:
609:
593:
587:
586:
570:
470:Ornaments Rubric
439:St John's Gospel
250:. Following the
165:liturgical books
70:late Middle Ages
58:eleventh century
38:Use of Salisbury
2877:
2876:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2867:
2866:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2825:
2801:
2744:
2734:Missa Venatoria
2658:
2654:Norbertine Rite
2644:Cistercian Rite
2639:Carthusian Rite
2615:
2592:Tridentine Mass
2588:(Ordinary form)
2586:Mass of Paul VI
2551:Liturgical days
2549:
2541:
2512:
2448:
2370:
2251:
2192:
2153:
2110:
2102:
2097:
2067:
2062:
2052:
2042:
2009:Antiochene Rite
1989:
1985:
1982:
1971:
1961:Missa Venatoria
1885:
1881:Norbertine Rite
1871:Cistercian Rite
1866:Carthusian Rite
1842:
1824:Tridentine Mass
1814:Mass of Paul VI
1777:
1773:
1761:
1754:
1729:
1593:
1545:
1492:(early morning)
1474:
1471:Canonical hours
1465:
1388:
1340:
1338:Catholic Church
1323:
1292:
1249:by Sarah James.
1234:
1229:
1228:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1160:
1147:
1146:
1142:
1132:
1130:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1019:
998:
997:
993:
978:
965:
964:
960:
948:
947:
943:
931:
930:
926:
916:
914:
911:
909:"The Sarum use"
906:
905:
901:
871:
870:
866:
856:
854:
846:
845:
841:
831:
829:
820:
819:
815:
808:
787:
786:
782:
775:
754:
753:
749:
742:
721:
720:
716:
701:
678:
677:
673:
666:
645:
644:
640:
622:
621:
617:
607:
605:
595:
594:
590:
572:
571:
564:
559:
540:
466:Oxford Movement
452:
431:Tridentine Mass
396:Tridentine Mass
384:
353:Old Calendarist
300:canonical hours
288:Catholic Church
282:Even after the
280:
272:Anglican Schism
252:siege of Lisbon
191:, and parts of
173:
110:
86:canonical hours
17:
12:
11:
5:
2875:
2873:
2865:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2834:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2813:
2806:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2750:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2742:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2711:
2710:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2681:
2679:Aquileian Rite
2676:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2651:
2649:Dominican Rite
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Carmelite Rite
2631:
2625:
2623:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2589:
2578:
2576:Mozarabic Rite
2573:
2568:
2566:Ambrosian Rite
2562:
2560:
2553:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2526:
2524:
2518:
2517:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2504:
2501:Pope Gregory I
2498:
2492:
2486:
2484:Pope Damasus I
2481:
2475:
2469:
2464:
2458:
2456:
2454:Church Fathers
2450:
2449:
2447:
2446:
2445:
2444:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2391:
2380:
2378:
2376:Apostolic sees
2369:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2326:Western Schism
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2287:
2286:
2281:
2271:
2265:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2222:Constantinople
2219:
2213:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2125:
2123:
2116:
2104:
2103:
2098:
2096:
2095:
2088:
2081:
2073:
2064:
2063:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2043:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2028:
2026:Byzantine Rite
2023:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2006:
2001:
1995:
1993:
1977:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1957:
1950:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1908:
1906:Aquileian Rite
1903:
1897:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1883:
1878:
1876:Dominican Rite
1873:
1868:
1863:
1861:Carmelite Rite
1858:
1852:
1850:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1816:
1806:
1804:Mozarabic Rite
1801:
1796:
1794:Ambrosian Rite
1790:
1788:
1781:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:
1739:
1737:
1731:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1705:
1695:
1690:
1689:
1688:
1678:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1627:Roman Breviary
1619:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1547:
1546:
1544:
1543:
1537:
1536:
1535:
1529:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1499:
1493:
1487:
1480:
1478:
1467:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1439:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1400:Divine Liturgy
1396:
1394:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1279:
1269:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1232:External links
1230:
1227:
1226:
1207:(2): 196–207.
1191:
1173:
1158:
1140:
1107:
1092:
1067:
1040:(1): 127–130.
1024:
1017:
991:
976:
958:
941:
924:
899:
864:
839:
813:
806:
780:
773:
747:
740:
714:
699:
671:
664:
638:
615:
602:The Sarum Rite
588:
561:
560:
558:
555:
554:
553:
539:
536:
489:Ambrosian rite
483:for different
451:
448:
383:
380:
345:Byzantine Rite
279:
276:
172:
169:
109:
106:
46:liturgical use
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2874:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
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2840:
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2822:
2814:
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2808:
2807:
2804:
2798:
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2768:
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2763:
2761:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2720:Missa Nautica
2717:
2715:
2714:Gallican Rite
2712:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
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2677:
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2655:
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2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2618:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2587:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2571:Rite of Braga
2569:
2567:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2536:
2533:
2532:
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2523:
2519:
2508:
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2502:
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2416:
2415:
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2407:
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2403:
2402:
2399:
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2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2316:Scholasticism
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:First Martyrs
2289:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2279:Papal primacy
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2258:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2109:
2108:Patriarchates
2105:
2101:
2094:
2089:
2087:
2082:
2080:
2075:
2074:
2071:
2061:
2056:
2049:
2037:
2034:
2033:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2011:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2004:Armenian Rite
2002:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1984:
1978:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1962:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1947:Missa Nautica
1944:
1942:
1941:Gallican Rite
1939:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1896:
1892:
1882:
1879:
1877:
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1869:
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1859:
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1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1799:Rite of Braga
1797:
1795:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1772:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1757:
1749:
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1642:
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1632:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1617:Book of hours
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1574:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1554:
1552:
1548:
1541:
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1533:
1530:
1527:
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1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
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1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
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1479:
1477:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1443:Missa Cantata
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
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1402:
1401:
1398:
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1377:
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1370:
1367:
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1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
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1351:
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1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1320:
1315:
1313:
1308:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1293:
1287:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1186:
1177:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1159:0-300-10828-1
1155:
1151:
1144:
1141:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1096:
1093:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1028:
1025:
1020:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
995:
992:
987:
983:
979:
973:
969:
962:
959:
954:
953:
945:
942:
937:
936:
928:
925:
910:
903:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
868:
865:
853:
849:
843:
840:
828:
824:
817:
814:
809:
803:
799:
795:
791:
784:
781:
776:
770:
766:
762:
758:
751:
748:
743:
737:
733:
729:
725:
718:
715:
710:
706:
702:
696:
692:
688:
684:
683:
675:
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667:
661:
657:
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649:
642:
639:
634:
630:
626:
619:
616:
603:
599:
592:
589:
584:
580:
576:
569:
567:
563:
556:
551:
550:
545:
544:Edith Wharton
542:
541:
537:
535:
532:
530:
525:
521:
520:Primrose Hill
517:
516:Percy Dearmer
512:
510:
506:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
482:
477:
475:
471:
467:
460:
455:
449:
447:
445:
440:
436:
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427:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
388:
381:
379:
377:
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369:
365:
359:
357:
354:
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346:
342:
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330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
277:
275:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
201:
196:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
171:Dissemination
170:
168:
166:
162:
158:
153:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:nobleman, as
135:
131:
127:
119:
114:
107:
105:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
76:and parts of
75:
74:British Isles
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:developed at
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
27:
23:
19:
2780:Titular sees
2732:
2725:
2718:
2701:
2697:Hereford Use
2674:African Rite
2604:Anglican Use
2296:Great Church
2143:
2100:Latin Church
1959:
1952:
1945:
1928:
1924:Hereford Use
1901:African Rite
1831:Anglican Use
1771:Latin Church
1725:Sacramentary
1720:Roman Ritual
1708:Roman Missal
1516:(ninth hour)
1504:(third hour)
1441:
1427:Holy Qurbono
1422:Holy Qurbana
1359:Confirmation
1291:
1253:
1252:
1238:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1183:
1176:
1149:
1143:
1131:. Retrieved
1117:
1110:
1095:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1037:
1033:
1027:
1000:
994:
967:
961:
951:
944:
934:
927:
915:. Retrieved
902:
877:
873:
867:
855:. Retrieved
851:
842:
830:. Retrieved
826:
816:
789:
783:
756:
750:
723:
717:
681:
674:
647:
641:
624:
618:
606:. Retrieved
601:
591:
574:
547:
527:
513:
478:
462:
457:
453:
444:genuflection
428:
393:
382:Sarum ritual
367:
360:
338:
331:
322:
307:
281:
236:Nidaros rite
229:
197:
174:
159:in northern
154:
152:traditions.
123:
41:
37:
34:Use of Sarum
33:
31:
18:
2760:Latin cross
2727:Missa sicca
2692:Durham Rite
2687:Celtic Rite
2242:(1555–1663)
2230:(1524–1963)
2228:West Indies
2224:(1204–1964)
2218:(1098–1964)
2212:(1276–1964)
2179:Rui Valério
2166:East Indies
2014:West Syriac
1954:Missa sicca
1919:Durham Rite
1914:Celtic Rite
1676:Martyrology
1644:Gospel Book
1639:Euchologion
1612:Antiphonary
1486:(nighttime)
1449:Solemn Mass
1379:Holy Orders
1254:Recreations
1129:. p. 4
509:rood screen
416:rood screen
325:Pope Pius V
318:Elizabeth I
150:Anglo-Saxon
50:Latin rites
2842:Roman Rite
2836:Categories
2581:Roman Rite
2462:Tertullian
2361:Vatican II
2248:(560–1451)
2236:(560–1751)
2210:Alexandria
1809:Roman Rite
1760:Liturgical
1681:Pontifical
1659:Lectionary
1654:Horologion
1589:Procession
1459:Papal Mass
1346:Sacraments
1326:Sacraments
986:1100438266
917:19 January
832:19 January
557:References
333:Quo primum
244:Braga Rite
232:Roman rite
128:appointed
90:ecumenical
66:Roman Rite
60:until the
42:Sarum Rite
2702:Sarum Use
2609:Zaire Use
2356:Vatican I
2157:Jerusalem
2019:Malankara
1929:Sarum Use
1836:Zaire Use
1634:Customary
1384:Matrimony
1364:Eucharist
1334:liturgies
1213:0896-8039
1062:192006233
1054:1743-2200
894:0035-0893
857:22 August
709:895714142
481:vestments
474:Victorian
435:Agnus Dei
420:antiphons
408:subdeacon
376:plainsong
278:Reception
142:Old Sarum
124:In 1078,
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2821:Category
2753:See also
2707:York Use
2683:British
2522:Language
2430:Barnabas
2401:Syracuse
2336:Humanism
2321:Crusades
2240:Ethiopia
2234:Aquileia
2206:(?−1964)
2204:Carthage
2145:cathedra
1983:Churches
1934:York Use
1910:British
1622:Breviary
1567:Exorcism
1557:Asperges
1540:Compline
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1437:Low Mass
1221:42612398
1168:60400925
424:collects
302:. Under
296:Breviary
248:Portugal
242:and the
217:Aberdeen
205:Hereford
200:dioceses
181:breviary
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2667:Defunct
2559:Current
2478:Ambrose
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2306:Vulgate
2261:History
2216:Antioch
2197:Defunct
2140:Francis
2122:Current
2036:Malabar
1990:liturgy
1894:Defunct
1787:Current
1693:Psalter
1649:Gradual
1577:Requiem
1572:Funeral
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1369:Penance
1354:Baptism
1336:of the
1288:in 1997
1133:1 March
1085:20 June
608:20 June
598:"About"
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497:lectern
493:Epistle
412:acolyte
193:Ireland
185:England
108:Origins
48:of the
2775:Turkey
2770:Latins
2621:Orders
2489:Jerome
2184:Venice
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2142:(with
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485:feasts
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404:deacon
400:priest
314:Mary I
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213:Bangor
177:missal
161:France
146:bishop
144:). As
134:Norman
130:Osmund
2442:James
2425:Milan
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2389:Peter
2246:Grado
1776:Latin
1762:rites
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1502:Terce
1496:Prime
1490:Lauds
1330:rites
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1058:S2CID
912:(PDF)
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501:altar
339:Some
198:Some
189:Wales
157:Rouen
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1087:2020
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