22:
58:
316:
announced in
October 2012 that they were drafting a policy and they were one of the first police forces in the United States to receive approval from the federal government to use UAVs. Opponents of the programme included the Washington chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. The ACLU has also been concerned with privacy over drones that the
277:, the first time a UAV had been used by law enforcement officers in the U.S. to make an arrest. The suspect, cattle rancher Rodney Brossart, was arrested by Grand Forks police after he refused to return six cows that had wandered onto his property, resulting in a sixteen-hour armed standoff between Grand Forks
386:
both introduced legislation that would require law enforcement to obtain a warrant before using a UAV to conduct surveillance of criminal activities. EPIC has stated that transparency and accountability must be built into the FAA's system of UAV regulation in order to provide basic protections to the
1504:
FBI Director Robert
Mueller said today the bureau was surveiling the United States with drones. The revelation was during an FBI oversight hearing before the Senate Judiciary Committee and comes as the bureau, along with the National Security Agency, are on the defensive about revelations that they
327:
request on 10 January 2012 against the
Federal Aviation Administration. As a result of the request, the FAA released a list of the names of all public and private entities that have applied for authorizations to fly UAVs domestically. Some of these government licenses belong to the U.S. Customs and
315:
to abandon plans to use UAVs after objections from residents. Two
DraganflyerX6 craft had been purchased with a federal grant and the police had been granted FAA approval though they had not started using them. The drones were to be returned to the manufacturer. The Seattle Police Department had
399:
will not stand in its way. It may be tempting to conclude on this basis that drones will further erode our individual and collective privacy. Yet the opposite may happen. Drones may help restore our mental model of a privacy violation. They could be just the visceral jolt society needs to drag
505:
In 2007, Merseyside Police was reported to be conducting tests with a UAV. Merseyside Police caught a car thief with a UAV in 2010, but had to stop UAV operations a week later as the UAV was not licensed. Regulations introduced at the start of 2010 required any aerial surveillance by unmanned
339:
A May 2012, report issued by the DHS Inspector
General found that CBP "needs to improve planning of its unmanned aircraft systems program to address its level of operation, program funding, and resource requirements, along with stakeholder needs". Also, despite the Bureau’s limited mission to
257:
to assist in the search for Tara
Grinstead, a teacher and former beauty queen. Drone specialist Gene Robinson of RPFlightSystems, Inc. imaged large areas that could have possibly held clues to her whereabouts. Grinstead was not found during that effort, but in February 2017, one of her former
369:
held that individuals do not have the right to privacy from police observation from public airspace. The weakness of legal protection from UAV surveillance have led to calls from civil liberties advocacy groups for the U.S. government to issue laws and regulations that establish both privacy
390:
While
Congress rapidly moves ahead to authorize further use of domestic UAVs, many remain skeptical regarding privacy concerns. Some privacy scholars argue that the domestic use of UAVs for surveillance will ultimately benefit privacy by encouraging society to demand greater privacy rights.
377:
On 24 February 2012, the
Electronic Privacy Information Center, joined by over 100 organizations, experts, and members of the public, submitted a petition to the FAA requesting a public rule-making on the privacy impact of UAV use in U.S. airspace. In June 2012, Senator
370:
protections and greater transparency regarding the use of UAVs to gather information about individuals. As an example, the
American Civil Liberties Union warned of a "nightmare scenario" in the future where the police might be able, with computer technology, to combine
430:
passed rules imposing strict regulations on how law enforcement and other government agencies can use drones. The legislation would require law enforcement agencies to obtain a warrant before using an unmanned aircraft, or drone, except in emergencies.
163:
A dozen U.S. police forces had applied for UAV permits by March 2013. This increased over time, with 167 police and fire departments purchasing unmanned aerial vehicles in the United States in 2016, double the number that was purchased in 2015.
183:
have expressed privacy concerns over law enforcement use of UAVs for surveillance purposes. Several laws and regulations have been proposed or passed in various jurisdictions that would limit police use of UAVs for surveillance.
281:
and
Brossart and his armed sons. The drone, which was used on loan from the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, was used to locate Brossart and his sons and let police know it was safe to make an arrest. Brossart told
481:
to test the effectiveness of the technology in policing. The equipment cost £35,000 with the training of four police officers costing £10,000. In October 2014 it was reported that five English police forces
1012:
352:, local law enforcement, and other agencies. In December 2011, the CBP made headlines when reporters discovered that the agency's UAVs were being used to assist local law enforcement in relation to
297:
1505:
are obtaining metadata on Americans' phone records and Americans' private data from companies like Google, Facebook, Microsoft and others. The FBI is not alone in monitoring the U.S. with drones.
120:(UAVs) have been used for domestic police work in various countries around the world since the mid-2000s. Their appeal comes from their small size, lack of crew, and lower cost compared to
1143:
68:
349:
237:
has adopted drone technology in order to complement the work of officers on the ground. Drone technology will enable the police force to detect and combat crime.
1022:
329:
1518:
332:. UAVs have been used by the CBP to patrol United States borders since 2005, and the agency owned ten UAVs as of 2012, with plans to use drones armed with
1544:
1044:
324:
1170:
1583:
1118:
435:
621:
1259:
266:, where possible human remains were found. This use of the fixed drone was likely the first instance of drone use by civilian police in the U.S.
660:
172:
1147:
478:
198:
940:
1203:
717:
446:
banned the use of agency funds to acquire drones and other unmanned aerial systems "from foreign groups deemed threats", including DJI.
443:
345:
80:
217:(German national railways) said in 2013 that it would test small surveillance UAVs with thermal cameras to prosecute vandals who spray
366:
176:
153:
133:
205:
drones for surveillance of the population since the company signed a strategic cooperation agreement with local authorities in 2017.
1800:
1228:
102:
1071:
1375:
341:
259:
457:
Police in the UAE have used drones to detect crime, monitor traffic and to ensure that people are obeying Covid restrictions.
300:
Joel Medd upheld the drone's use in 2012, stating that "there was no improper use of an unmanned aerial vehicle" in the case.
168:
149:
1356:
901:
395:
Associated today with the theatre of war, the widespread domestic use of drones for surveillance seems inevitable. Existing
317:
270:
359:
Individuals in the United States have few legal privacy protections from aerial surveillance conducted through UAVs. In
230:
987:
284:
84:
128:
operations, aerial patrols, and other roles that are usually served by crewed police aircraft. UAVs can be powerful
420:
1305:
858:
1442:
536:
383:
312:
274:
449:
The US border patrol has been using drones for a very long time. The drones usually patrol the southern border.
1795:
507:
522:. Police stated the UAV would not be replaced due to operational limitations and the cost of staff training.
553:
541:
427:
117:
1745:
288:
that he felt the use of the drone was illegal, with his attorney stating that the use of the drone and his
371:
1096:
221:
on its property at night. Graffiti incidents cost the Deutsche Bahn $ 10 million per year to clean up.
499:
487:
254:
234:
1692:
1666:
144:
and other sensors. While a vast majority of law enforcement UAVs are unarmed, documents obtained by
1453:
1465:
1397:
1017:
506:
aircraft—no matter the size of the drone—to be licensed. A license was eventually granted by the
245:
Many police departments in India have procured drones for law and order and aerial surveillance.
691:
596:
961:
832:
746:
1457:
1330:
531:
483:
333:
293:
157:
125:
1232:
1207:
1013:"In a first, Tamil Nadu police use UAV in murder probe | Chennai News - Times of India"
495:
361:
789:"The drone-industrial complex wants 30,000 eyes in the sky spying on us Americans by 2020"
634:
474:
263:
121:
1569:
788:
1602:
1488:
35:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
883:
416:
353:
308:
145:
1423:
577:
1789:
769:
470:
466:
214:
180:
167:
Several activists and organizations such as the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the
927:
519:
491:
356:
in North Dakota without receiving prior approval from the FAA or any other agency.
141:
137:
129:
1631:
1519:"Interior Department Grounds Chinese-Made Drones, Months After It Approved Them"
1119:"Raj Thackeray's mega rally: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle kept an eye on Azad Maidan"
833:"New Report Finds Border Surveillance Drone Program Inefficient and Ineffective"
396:
423:
on 19 June 2013 that the FBI owns and utilizes UAVs for surveillance purposes.
1461:
374:
with video data and build up a database of people's routine daily movements.
253:
In 2005, a fixed-wing drone was used by the Irwin County Sheriff's Office in
515:
405:
379:
1260:"FAA Releases Lists of Drone Certificates – Many Questions Left Unanswered"
859:"California Senate approves measure banning warrantless drone surveillance"
1718:
1653:
1607:
511:
218:
1331:"CBP's Use of Unmanned Aircraft Systems in the Nation's Border Security"
1045:"Gujarat Police to use UAV for security during 'Run for Unity' marathon"
1398:"FAA 553e Petition : Drone Use in the United States is Increasing"
1236:
1171:"North Dakota Man Sentenced to Jail In Controversial Drone-Arrest Case"
304:
941:"Drone delivery startup Zipline launches UAV medical program in Ghana"
665:
661:"Police departments are using drones to find and chase down suspects"
502:) had obtained or operated unmanned aerial vehicles for observation.
1282:
289:
554:
Can a police drone use facial recognition to identify protesters?
721:
510:, but the UAV was lost soon after during a training exercise in
278:
806:
340:
safeguard the borders, the Bureau often flies missions for the
1197:
1195:
1193:
1191:
442:
drones over security concerns. In October that same year, the
439:
412:
202:
51:
15:
1545:"DOJ bans use of grant funds for certain foreign-made drones"
635:"Police & Law Enforcement Drones: Infographic – Dronefly"
67:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
747:"EPIC Stresses Need For Privacy Evaluation in Drone Testing"
1769:
1767:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1357:"Police Employ Predator Plane Spy Drones on Home Front"
902:"DJI Won the Drone Wars, and Now It's Paying the Price"
76:
1603:"Radio-controlled aircraft trialled by Gatwick police"
1376:"How Congress Should Tackle the Drone Privacy Problem"
1746:"Eye in the sky arrest could land police in the dock"
532:
Outside unpermitted gatherings during COVID-pandemic
1229:"Seattle police drafting policy for using drones"
273:was controversially used to assist an arrest in
262:investigators to an area some 10 miles north of
988:"Police to use drones to combat crime in Kwahu"
624:National Geographic, Retrieved 20 February 2013
393:
1584:"Dubai: 4,400 violations recorded with drones"
1144:"Giving drones to our cops is a very bad idea"
962:"ghana drone delivery service - Google Search"
1719:"Unlicensed Merseyside Police drone grounded"
1632:"The skies open up for large civilian drones"
718:"Drones Given to LAPD Raise Privacy Concerns"
711:
709:
65:The examples and perspective in this article
8:
1204:"Mayor grounds Seattle police drone program"
928:German railways to test anti-graffiti drones
132:tools by carrying camera systems capable of
323:The Electronic Frontier Foundation filed a
1774:"Police drone crashes into River Mersey".
400:privacy law into the twenty-first century.
1489:"FBI Admits It Surveils U.S. With Drones"
258:students confessed to her murder and led
103:Learn how and when to remove this message
616:
614:
436:United States Department of the Interior
1654:UK drones: Concern over increase in use
1378:. Center for Democracy & Technology
1306:"The Border Patrol Wants to Arm Drones"
1285:. Electronic Privacy Information Center
835:. Electronic Privacy Information Center
807:"drone – Drone Educational Institution"
749:. Electronic Privacy Information Center
599:. Center for Democracy & Technology
565:
156:would consider arming their UAVs with "
1656:BBC News UK, Retrieved 22 October 2014
930:BBC News Europe, Retrieved 27 May 2013
328:Border Protection, a component of the
1283:"Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Drones"
852:
850:
826:
824:
571:
569:
173:Electronic Privacy Information Center
7:
740:
738:
685:
683:
479:Association of Chief Police Officers
1667:"Police test drone spy helicopters"
1355:Bennett, Brian (10 December 2011).
1097:"2012: Privacy Highlights in India"
469:announced a pilot project using an
444:United States Department of Justice
233:was launched on 24 April 2019. The
1693:"Pilotless police drone takes off"
1517:Chappell, Bill (29 January 2020).
1422:Lundin, Leigh (10 February 2013).
1374:Harley Geiger (21 December 2011).
1202:Valdes, Manuel (7 February 2013).
795:. Austin: Saddle-Burr Productions.
787:Hightower, Jim (5 February 2013).
776:. Austin: Saddle-Burr Productions.
768:Hightower, Jim (25 January 2013).
690:Jennifer Lynch (10 January 2012).
595:Harley Geiger (21 December 2011).
154:U.S. Customs and Border Protection
14:
1543:Miller, Maggie (8 October 2020).
1452:. 64. Stan. L. Rev. Online (29).
831:Amie Stepanovich (12 June 2012).
576:Lundin, Leigh (3 February 2013).
160:designed to immobilize" targets.
1744:Lewis, Paul (15 February 2010).
1262:. Electronic Frontier Foundation
1258:Jennifer Lynch (19 April 2012).
986:Agyeman, Adwoa (19 April 2019).
694:. Electronic Frontier Foundation
477:. The project was funded by the
56:
20:
1487:Kravets, David (19 June 2013).
1443:"The Drone as Privacy Catalyst"
1441:Calo, Ryan (12 December 2011).
745:Amie Stepanovich (9 May 2012).
330:Department of Homeland Security
292:during the arrest constituted "
260:Georgia Bureau of Investigation
659:Glaser, April (6 April 2017).
169:American Civil Liberties Union
150:Electronic Frontier Foundation
1:
716:Lopez, Andrew (1 June 2014).
438:decided to ground around 800
318:Los Angeles Police Department
1630:Reed, Jim (29 August 2012).
1146:. 8 May 2014. Archived from
884:"大疆创新与新疆自治区公安厅结为警用无人机战略合作伙伴"
285:U.S. News & World Report
231:Ghana Drone Delivery Service
1304:Philip Bump (2 July 2013).
1072:"Chandigarh police get UAV"
367:United States Supreme Court
298:North Dakota District Judge
296:-like police tactics", but
79:, discuss the issue on the
1817:
1570:"CBP small drones program"
1450:Stanford Law Review Online
620:Horgen, John (March 2013)
421:Senate Judiciary Committee
325:Freedom of Information Act
692:"Drones are Watching You"
537:Facial recognition system
518:, when it crashed in the
313:Seattle Police Department
275:Grand Forks, North Dakota
29:This article needs to be
1801:Unmanned aerial vehicles
1430:. Orlando: SleuthSayers.
584:. Orlando: SleuthSayers.
508:Civil Aviation Authority
118:Unmanned aerial vehicles
597:"The Drones Are Coming"
542:Government by algorithm
428:California State Senate
124:. UAVs may be used for
770:"Here come the drones"
410:
134:license plate scanning
1634:. BBC News Technology
1070:PTI (20 April 2011).
434:In January 2020, the
419:testified before the
372:mobile phone tracking
346:Department of Defense
473:for three months at
453:United Arab Emirates
235:Ghana Police Service
85:create a new article
77:improve this article
1468:on 31 December 2011
1454:Stanford Law School
1025:on 21 February 2015
890:. 24 December 2017.
382:and Representative
334:non-lethal weaponry
1778:. 31 October 2011.
1725:. 16 February 2010
1652:(22 October 2014)
1281:Amie Stepanovich.
1123:The Economic Times
1051:. 13 December 2013
1018:The Times of India
303:In February 2013,
158:non-lethal weapons
122:police helicopters
1361:Los Angeles Times
1239:. 25 October 2012
1150:on 5 January 2015
199:Xinjiang Province
197:Police forces in
126:search and rescue
113:
112:
105:
87:, as appropriate.
50:
49:
1808:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1689:
1683:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1663:
1657:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1599:
1588:
1587:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1560:
1559:
1557:
1555:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1464:. Archived from
1447:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1424:"Spy in the Sky"
1419:
1413:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1402:
1394:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1352:
1346:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1255:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1233:Associated Press
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1208:Associated Press
1199:
1186:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1067:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1021:. Archived from
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
977:
976:
974:
972:
958:
952:
951:
949:
947:
937:
931:
924:
918:
917:
915:
913:
898:
892:
891:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
854:
845:
844:
842:
840:
828:
819:
818:
816:
814:
803:
797:
796:
784:
778:
777:
765:
759:
758:
756:
754:
742:
733:
732:
730:
728:
713:
704:
703:
701:
699:
687:
678:
677:
675:
673:
656:
650:
649:
647:
645:
639:www.dronefly.com
631:
625:
618:
609:
608:
606:
604:
592:
586:
585:
578:"Eye in the Sky"
573:
471:Aeryon Skyranger
408:
362:Florida v. Riley
201:have been using
108:
101:
97:
94:
88:
60:
59:
52:
45:
42:
36:
24:
23:
16:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1809:
1807:
1806:
1805:
1796:Police aviation
1786:
1785:
1784:
1783:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1755:
1753:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1728:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1702:
1700:
1691:
1690:
1686:
1676:
1674:
1673:. 21 March 2007
1665:
1664:
1660:
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1611:. 12 March 2014
1601:
1600:
1591:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1563:
1553:
1551:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1527:
1525:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1497:
1495:
1486:
1485:
1481:
1471:
1469:
1445:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1421:
1420:
1416:
1406:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1381:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1354:
1353:
1349:
1339:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1314:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1265:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1252:
1242:
1240:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1189:
1179:
1177:
1169:Jason Koebler.
1168:
1167:
1163:
1153:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1127:
1125:
1117:
1116:
1112:
1102:
1100:
1099:. Cis-india.org
1095:
1094:
1090:
1080:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1064:
1054:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1028:
1026:
1011:
1010:
1006:
996:
994:
985:
984:
980:
970:
968:
960:
959:
955:
945:
943:
939:
938:
934:
925:
921:
911:
909:
908:. 26 March 2020
900:
899:
895:
882:
881:
877:
867:
865:
856:
855:
848:
838:
836:
830:
829:
822:
812:
810:
805:
804:
800:
793:Domestic Drones
786:
785:
781:
774:Domestic Drones
767:
766:
762:
752:
750:
744:
743:
736:
726:
724:
715:
714:
707:
697:
695:
689:
688:
681:
671:
669:
658:
657:
653:
643:
641:
633:
632:
628:
622:Unmanned Flight
619:
612:
602:
600:
594:
593:
589:
575:
574:
567:
562:
550:
548:Further reading
528:
475:Gatwick Airport
465:In March 2014,
463:
455:
409:
404:
251:
243:
227:
211:
195:
190:
142:radio equipment
138:thermal imaging
109:
98:
92:
89:
74:
61:
57:
46:
40:
37:
34:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1814:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1788:
1787:
1782:
1781:
1763:
1736:
1710:
1684:
1658:
1645:
1622:
1589:
1575:
1561:
1535:
1509:
1479:
1433:
1414:
1389:
1366:
1347:
1322:
1296:
1273:
1250:
1220:
1187:
1161:
1135:
1110:
1088:
1062:
1036:
1004:
992:AdomOnline.com
978:
966:www.google.com
953:
932:
926:(27 May 2013)
919:
893:
875:
846:
820:
809:. 5 April 2022
798:
779:
760:
734:
705:
679:
651:
626:
610:
587:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
556:
549:
546:
545:
544:
539:
534:
527:
524:
462:
461:United Kingdom
459:
454:
451:
417:Robert Mueller
402:
354:cattle raiding
320:had acquired.
309:Michael McGinn
250:
247:
242:
239:
226:
223:
210:
207:
194:
191:
189:
186:
152:indicated the
146:digital rights
111:
110:
71:of the subject
69:worldwide view
64:
62:
55:
48:
47:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1813:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1777:
1770:
1768:
1764:
1751:
1747:
1740:
1737:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1699:. 21 May 2007
1698:
1694:
1688:
1685:
1672:
1668:
1662:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1562:
1550:
1546:
1539:
1536:
1524:
1520:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1494:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1437:
1434:
1429:
1425:
1418:
1415:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1377:
1370:
1367:
1362:
1358:
1351:
1348:
1336:. Oig.dhs.gov
1332:
1326:
1323:
1311:
1307:
1300:
1297:
1284:
1277:
1274:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1188:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1162:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1136:
1124:
1120:
1114:
1111:
1098:
1092:
1089:
1077:
1073:
1066:
1063:
1050:
1046:
1040:
1037:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1005:
993:
989:
982:
979:
967:
963:
957:
954:
942:
936:
933:
929:
923:
920:
907:
906:Bloomberg.com
903:
897:
894:
889:
885:
879:
876:
864:
860:
857:Segar, Mike.
853:
851:
847:
834:
827:
825:
821:
808:
802:
799:
794:
790:
783:
780:
775:
771:
764:
761:
748:
741:
739:
735:
723:
722:NBC San Diego
719:
712:
710:
706:
693:
686:
684:
680:
668:
667:
662:
655:
652:
640:
636:
630:
627:
623:
617:
615:
611:
598:
591:
588:
583:
579:
572:
570:
566:
559:
555:
552:
551:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
525:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
503:
501:
500:West Midlands
497:
493:
489:
488:Staffordshire
485:
480:
476:
472:
468:
467:Sussex Police
460:
458:
452:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
432:
429:
426:In 2014, the
424:
422:
418:
414:
407:
401:
398:
392:
388:
385:
381:
375:
373:
368:
364:
363:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
337:
335:
331:
326:
321:
319:
314:
310:
306:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
286:
280:
276:
272:
271:MQ-1 Predator
267:
265:
261:
256:
249:United States
248:
246:
240:
238:
236:
232:
224:
222:
220:
216:
215:Deutsche Bahn
208:
206:
204:
200:
192:
187:
185:
182:
181:Jim Hightower
178:
174:
170:
165:
161:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
140:, as well as
139:
135:
131:
127:
123:
119:
115:
107:
104:
96:
86:
82:
78:
72:
70:
63:
54:
53:
44:
32:
27:
18:
17:
1775:
1754:. Retrieved
1750:The Guardian
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1722:
1713:
1701:. Retrieved
1696:
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1670:
1661:
1648:
1636:. Retrieved
1625:
1613:. Retrieved
1606:
1578:
1564:
1552:. Retrieved
1548:
1538:
1526:. Retrieved
1522:
1512:
1503:
1496:. Retrieved
1492:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1466:the original
1449:
1436:
1427:
1417:
1405:. Retrieved
1392:
1380:. Retrieved
1369:
1360:
1350:
1338:. Retrieved
1325:
1313:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1287:. Retrieved
1276:
1264:. Retrieved
1253:
1241:. Retrieved
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1178:. Retrieved
1174:
1164:
1152:. Retrieved
1148:the original
1138:
1126:. Retrieved
1122:
1113:
1101:. Retrieved
1091:
1079:. Retrieved
1075:
1065:
1053:. Retrieved
1048:
1039:
1027:. Retrieved
1023:the original
1016:
1007:
995:. Retrieved
991:
981:
969:. Retrieved
965:
956:
944:. Retrieved
935:
922:
910:. Retrieved
905:
896:
887:
878:
868:11 September
866:. Retrieved
862:
837:. Retrieved
811:. Retrieved
801:
792:
782:
773:
763:
751:. Retrieved
725:. Retrieved
696:. Retrieved
670:. Retrieved
664:
654:
642:. Retrieved
638:
629:
601:. Retrieved
590:
581:
520:River Mersey
504:
464:
456:
448:
433:
425:
411:
394:
389:
384:Austin Scott
376:
360:
358:
338:
322:
311:ordered the
302:
283:
269:In 2011, an
268:
252:
244:
228:
212:
196:
166:
162:
130:surveillance
116:
114:
99:
93:January 2021
90:
66:
38:
30:
1554:17 November
1528:17 November
1472:31 December
912:18 November
644:21 November
397:privacy law
177:progressive
1790:Categories
1428:UAV Drones
1403:. Epic.org
1243:13 October
1213:13 October
1180:6 February
971:1 February
888:YouUAV.com
603:17 January
582:UAV Drones
560:References
484:Merseyside
188:By country
1462:1939-8581
1407:8 January
1340:8 January
1315:8 January
1128:8 January
1103:8 January
1081:8 January
1076:The Hindu
1055:8 January
516:Liverpool
496:Wiltshire
415:Director
406:Ryan Calo
380:Rand Paul
179:activist
81:talk page
1776:BBC News
1752:. London
1723:BBC News
1697:BBC News
1671:BBC News
1615:17 March
1608:BBC News
1382:27 March
1310:The Wire
1154:15 March
1049:Zee News
1029:15 March
997:19 April
526:See also
512:Aigburth
403:—
387:public.
294:guerilla
219:graffiti
75:You may
41:May 2020
1756:10 July
1729:10 July
1703:10 July
1677:10 July
1638:8 April
1549:TheHill
1523:NPR.org
1498:20 June
1289:19 June
1266:19 June
1237:KOMO-TV
1175:US News
863:Reuters
839:19 June
813:5 March
753:19 June
698:19 June
672:7 April
305:Seattle
255:Georgia
209:Germany
31:updated
1460:
946:20 May
727:1 June
666:Recode
365:, the
344:, the
307:mayor
290:tasing
264:Ocilla
175:, and
171:, the
148:group
1493:Wired
1446:(PDF)
1401:(PDF)
1334:(PDF)
492:Essex
241:India
225:Ghana
193:China
83:, or
1758:2013
1731:2013
1705:2013
1679:2013
1640:2013
1617:2014
1556:2020
1530:2020
1500:2013
1474:2011
1458:ISSN
1409:2015
1384:2012
1342:2015
1317:2015
1291:2012
1268:2012
1245:2013
1235:and
1215:2013
1182:2014
1156:2015
1130:2015
1105:2015
1083:2015
1057:2015
1031:2015
999:2019
973:2020
948:2019
914:2020
870:2014
841:2012
815:2024
755:2012
729:2014
700:2012
674:2017
646:2017
605:2012
498:and
350:NOAA
279:SWAT
229:The
213:The
136:and
440:DJI
413:FBI
342:FBI
203:DJI
1792::
1766:^
1748:.
1721:.
1695:.
1669:.
1605:.
1592:^
1547:.
1521:.
1502:.
1491:.
1456:.
1448:.
1426:.
1359:.
1308:.
1231:.
1206:.
1190:^
1173:.
1121:.
1074:.
1047:.
1015:.
990:.
964:.
904:.
886:.
861:.
849:^
823:^
791:.
772:.
737:^
720:.
708:^
682:^
663:.
637:.
613:^
580:.
568:^
514:,
494:,
490:,
486:,
348:,
336:.
1760:.
1733:.
1707:.
1681:.
1642:.
1619:.
1586:.
1572:.
1558:.
1532:.
1476:.
1411:.
1386:.
1363:.
1344:.
1319:.
1293:.
1270:.
1247:.
1217:.
1184:.
1158:.
1132:.
1107:.
1085:.
1059:.
1033:.
1001:.
975:.
950:.
916:.
872:.
843:.
817:.
757:.
731:.
702:.
676:.
648:.
607:.
482:(
106:)
100:(
95:)
91:(
73:.
43:)
39:(
33:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.