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concluded that the bayonet "is highly valuable as a riot control weapon" with a survey of personnel involved in military peacekeeping operations reporting its most valuable attribute was its psychological effect on a crowd. A compromise was ultimately reached whereby use of the bayonet was permitted
242:
calls for troops operating in crowd control situations against violent mobs to form into multiple lines with the first line armed with batons, and the second line armed with rifle-fixed bayonets held in the "safe-port position". According to the manual, "in this elevated position, bayonets can be
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In modern times, bayonets have generally been used for the psychological effect their display has in calming an aggressive crowd, or to corral mobs by making it impossible for them to advance down certain streets or avenues by blocking them with lines of police or soldiers holding rifle-fixed
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by security forces to stop, disperse, or intimidate crowds of people. Their use in modern times is mainly for their psychological effect in calming an aggressive crowd or in preventing a crowd advancing along a certain route.
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during the 19th century, the Irish police used the bayonet charge as a method of forcing crowds to scatter; in July 1881 one person was killed by a police bayonet in this manner.
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to eliminate the description of the bayonet as a crowd control weapon; however, senior Army leadership resisted the change. A study conducted that year by the
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In addition to its use in warfare, the bayonet has a long history as a weapon employed in the control of unruly crowds. Prior to the advent of
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seen by participants in the rear of the crowd. The sight of bayonets can create an impression of strength and numerical superiority".
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advanced on picketers with fixed bayonets, causing them to move away from the
Federal Building where they had gathered.
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continued its use of the bayonet as a crowd control weapon into the 20th century, using it during operations during the
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in cases of violent mobs but not in routine civil operations. Two years later, in the protests that led to the
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A diagram of a soldier holding his rifle, with bayonet affixed, in the "safe port" position.
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65:) position. Nonetheless, the utility of the bayonet for crowd control has been questioned.
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were generally limited to firing live ammunition, or using bayonets or sabre charges.
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710:"Police crowd-control tactics have changed dramatically since Kent State protests"
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of 1980, some physicians alleged treating people injured by bayonets used by the
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of 1863 saw the use of bayonet charges by the U.S. Army against unruly mobs in
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Police
Operations, Theory and Practice: Emergency services, Emergency services
52:
uses rifle-fixed bayonets in the "on guard" position to hold back strikers in
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668:
536:
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of 1970, two persons were injured after being bayoneted by soldiers of the
372:"Burundi: Police tortured me with tear gas until I choked, says protester"
431:
China's Search for
Democracy: The Student and the Mass Movement of 1989
160:
83:
21:
458:
Troubled Tiger: Businessmen, Bureaucrats, and
Generals in South Korea
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made extensive use of the bayonet in crowd control operations in the
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The Role of
Federal Military Forces in Domestic Disorders, 1945-1992
86:
used bayonets to control crowds during the aftermath of the failed
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92:
43:
569:
The Armies of the
Streets: The New York City Draft Riots of 1863
110:
aggressively used bayonets against protesters during the
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Bayonets have a long history as a crowd control device.
691:
Kent State and May 4th: A Social
Science Perspective
488:. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 83–84.
572:. University Press of Kentucky. p. 102.
399:"Burundi: Deadly Police Response to Protests"
37:, police and military forces called upon for
8:
106:According to some accounts, soldiers of the
594:"Bayonets and Tear Gas Used in Strike Riot"
537:"British Battle Chinese Mobs in Hong Kong"
78:According to reports of eyewitnesses and
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328:. Transaction Publishers. p. 511.
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20:involves the utilization or display of
240:Field Manual 19-15: Civil Disturbances
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224:Human Resources Research Organization
7:
238:The 2004 edition of the U.S. Army's
325:A Social History of Racial Violence
220:United States Secretary of the Army
88:2015 Burundian coup d'état attempt
14:
112:Tiananmen Square protests of 1989
18:use of bayonets for crowd control
216:United States Army Field Manuals
61:bayonets in the "on guard" (or,
370:Buchanan, Elsa (June 9, 2015).
274:50 Weapons That Changed Warfare
515:. Springer. pp. 233–245.
512:Crowds in Ireland, c.1720-1920
1:
708:Mangels, John (May 2, 2010).
214:During 1968 revisions to the
461:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 159.
434:. M.E. Sharpe. p. 433.
377:International Business Times
277:. Career Press. p. 82.
203:. During lumber protests in
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658:"Retention of the Bayonet"
634:Government Printing Office
209:Washington National Guard
69:Historical use by country
689:Hensley, Thomas (2010).
322:Grimshaw, Allen (2009).
218:there was a move by the
455:Clifford, Mark (1998).
428:Ogden, Suzanne (1992).
54:Lawrence, Massachusetts
752:Riot control equipment
715:Cleveland Plain Dealer
626:Scheips, Paul (2005).
271:Weir, William (2005).
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128:Republic of Korea Army
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695:Kent State University
566:Cook, Adrian (2015).
509:Magennis, E. (2000).
190:
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50:Massachusetts Militia
47:
747:Riot control weapons
482:Bell, David (2009).
229:Kent State shootings
197:New York Draft Riots
177:Hong Kong 1956 riots
598:Medord Mail Tribune
541:Evening Independent
485:Riots in Literature
233:Ohio National Guard
145:British Indian Army
35:less-lethal weapons
547:. October 11, 1956
407:Human Rights Watch
353:Field Manual 19-15
205:Tacoma, Washington
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80:Human Rights Watch
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604:. August 11, 1935
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39:riot control
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674:January 26,
149:British Raj
122:During the
118:South Korea
29:Application
736:Categories
643:0160723612
522:0230288057
468:0765601419
441:0873327233
284:1564147568
259:References
669:U.S. Army
357:U.S. Army
167:Hong Kong
742:Bayonets
301:. 2016.
247:See also
63:en garde
56:in 1912.
22:bayonets
403:HRW.org
359:. 2004.
161:Ireland
155:Ireland
84:Burundi
74:Burundi
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661:(PDF)
139:India
102:China
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638:ISBN
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463:ISBN
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