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User:Buddhipriya/LanguageTransliterationStyleGuides

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91: 973:) is the standard, including diacritics for tone marks. Article says that while tone marks are often omitted, they can be essential to determine the actual word intended, and gives a detailed table of diacritics for tone marks. This is similar to the issue with preservation of long and short vowels in Indic speech. 1185:
If someone used the Irish version of his or her name use that version when naming the article if it enjoys widespread usage among English speakers. If the Irish version does not enjoy widespread usage among English speakers then use the English version when naming the article. In the latter case,
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Where a subject has both an English and an Irish version of their name use the English version of a name if that is more common among English speakers but mention the Irish name in the first line of the article. Create a redirect page at the Irish version of the name as appropriate.
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Keep in mind that "transliteration" and "transcription" don't necessarily require using diacritics; many languages can be transcribed in the Latin alphabet with no diacritics at all. For my notes on Indic issues specifically see:
1921:(or monotonic system), which employs only the acute accent and the diaeresis. The traditional system, now called the polytonic orthography (or polytonic system), is still used internationally for the writing of Ancient Greek. 156: 1483:
purposes, though they remain a part of the alphabet. Words with ‹ch› are now alphabetically sorted between those with ‹ce› and ‹ci› , instead of following ‹cz› as they used to. The situation is similar for ‹ll›.
1870:(indicating that two consecutive vowels should not be combined). In some transliteration systems these are kept, but this is certainly not common practice. No diacritics should be used in Knowledge article titles. 1833:
From your user subpage I take it you are referring to the handling of diacritics in transliteration, right? Good question, and I think it's being handled less than consistently. The conventions should be at
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Conversely, when the Irish version of a name is more common among English speakers use the Irish version of the name for the title of articles. Mention the English name in the first line of the article.
1838:. Currently it explicitly says that no accent marks should be used for Modern Greek. About Ancient Greek, I don't see any explicit rule, but two examples that do contain acute accents and length marks ( 1906:, used to mark full syllabic value of a vowel that would otherwise be read as part of a diphthong. These marks were introduced during the course of the Hellenistic period. Actual usage of the grave in 1507:
before the last if it ends with a vowel (not including ‹y›) or with a vowel followed by ‹n› or ‹s›; it is stressed on the last syllable otherwise. Exceptions to this rule are indicated by placing an
543: 533: 1020:"French proper names and expressions should respect the use of accents and ligatures in French" (Note table of diacritics. The French policy is clear that French diacritics are to be respected.) 1721: 1726: 1354: 1317: 1003: 1364: 593: 992: 769: 678: 608: 479: 1262:
Multiple methods of transliteration are used. Some of them use elaborations to enable non-native speakers to pronounce Japanese words more correctly. Typical additions include
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If an article has a name with one or more characters not used in modern English, diacritics, or both, remember to create redirects from other likely spellings. For example,
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The academic standard for Pali is the same as for Sanskrit, but there does not appear to be a Knowledge style guide for Pali articles. The standard practice is as used
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The use of Icelandic characters like 'æ', 'ö', 'þ', 'ð' is sometimes controversial and their frequency of use in printed text is hard to determine due to OCR errors.
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In the writing reform of 1982, the use of most of them was abolished from official use in Greece. Since then, Modern Greek has been written mostly in the simplified
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MOS does not spell out a clear policy on diacritics, but uses them in the body of the article itself, noting that some English sources often omit them.
2136: 1676: 1668: 1660: 1652: 1644: 1636: 1628: 1620: 1612: 1604: 1596: 1585: 1577: 1569: 1561: 1553: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1470: 1462: 1454: 1442: 1430: 1410: 401: 390: 308: 238: 233: 213: 163: 1302: 730: 578: 333: 188: 1159: 1704: 982: 474: 469: 223: 208: 141: 1056: 1119: 1106: 298: 1810: 1136: 690: 446: 441: 168: 1110: 932: 842: 720: 436: 431: 377: 1503:), pronunciation can be entirely determined from spelling. Under the orthographic conventions, a typical Spanish word is stressed on the 1846: 942: 829: 824: 653: 173: 146: 1806: 1731: 847: 258: 228: 724: 178: 1163: 426: 411: 406: 303: 293: 273: 1910:
had seen a rapid decline in favor of uniform usage of the acute during the late 20th century, and it had only been retained in
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This is not an encyclopedia article or the talk page for an encyclopedia article. If you find this page on any site other than
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Jannis Androutsopoulos, "'Greeklish': Transliteration practice and discourse in a setting of computer-mediated digraphia" in
1843: 922: 804: 416: 1740: 809: 946: 1933: 421: 343: 58: 1983: 906: 263: 1190: 72: 1686: 1382: 110: 118: 1998: 1479:, is not similarly regarded as a single letter. Since 1994 ‹ch› and ‹ll› have been treated as letter pairs for 1256: 779: 774: 764: 2034: 1008: 1043:, Knowledge should use the name most commonly used in English. This may differ from the Icelandic name, e.g. 1978: 1953: 1903: 1802: 1735: 1476: 1448: 1436: 1416: 898: 759: 2024: 1681:('10.020'). Accent marks are frequently omitted in capital letters (a widespread practice in the days of 1781: 1424: 1267: 938: 1179: 1994: 1685:
and the early days of computers when only lowercase vowels were available with accents), although the
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When ‹u› is written between ‹g› and a front vowel (‹e i›), it indicates a "hard g" pronunciation. A
1052: 871: 852: 2088: 1500: 1275: 1263: 799: 124: 2014: 2004: 1657:('or') is written with an accent between numerals so as not to be confused with a zero: e.g., 2153: 2130: 1798: 962: 784: 1944:), and more recently is often written in the Latin alphabet in online communications (called 120: 2053: 2028: 1961: 1918: 1899: 1821: 1774: 1370: 1199: 17: 1274:
to distinguish phonological changes, such as the assimilation of the moraic nasal /n/ (see
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a, b, c, ch, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l, ll, m, n, ñ, o, p, q, r, s, t, u, v, w, x, y, z.
1625:, etc.) also receive accents in direct or indirect questions, and some demonstratives ( 2019: 1925: 1817: 1400: 1271: 1060: 864: 1186:
refer to the Irish version of the name in the first sentence of the article. Example:
2047: 1759: 1334: 1048: 1036: 2009: 1094: 1891: 1883: 1879: 1863: 1508: 1236: 1040: 101: 2072: 1700:, 'stork', is pronounced ; if it were written ‹cigueña›, it would be pronounced . 90: 1419:, a letter distinct from ‹n›, although typographically composed of an ‹n› with a 2166: 1988: 1387: 891:
This is a page of notes on how different languages have standardized the use of
122: 1911: 1907: 1902:), originally used to signal presence or absence of word-initial /h/; and the 1887: 1682: 1322: 1308:
The transliteration system seems to use only two vowel diacritics: Ö (ö) Ü (Ü)
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In practice most articles on Icelandic subjects do use Icelandic characters
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The Ó in surnames always takes an accent and is followed by a space e.g.
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since some texts may keep accent marks on vowels but change 'ð' to 'd'.
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The acute accent is used, in addition, to distinguish between certain
1239:) should be used when Irish spelling requires it e.g. "Mary Robinson ( 1696:(‹ü›) indicates that it is not silent as it normally would be (e.g., 1523: 970: 1874:
In addition to the letters, the Greek alphabet features a number of
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With the exclusion of a very small number of regional terms such as
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or accent marks are to be preserved even if they are unused today.
1228:), reflect modern usage by replacing the dot with an 'h'. Example: 2151:
Standard Languages and Language Standards: Greek, Past and Present
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Languages with active Knowledge conventions related to diacritics
2092: 1752: 1649:, etc.) can be accented when used as pronouns. The conjunction 1404: 125: 1082:
but it is still advisable to tread lightly when moving pages.
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Languages the use diacritics, without formal Knowledge guides
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For modern Greek the Greek MOS says not to use diacritics:
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (United Kingdom-related articles)
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Knowledge:Naming conventions (use English)#Modified letters
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Interrogative and exclamatory clauses are introduced with
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (national varieties of English)
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Thus, the Spanish alphabet has the following 29 letters:
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on Knowledge. Use of diacritical marks is an aspect of
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (Portuguese-related articles)
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (Philippine-related articles)
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (France & French-related)
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on the stressed vowel; the so-called breathing marks (
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (Singapore-related articles)
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ki/User:Buddhipriya/LanguageTransliterationStyleGuides
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (Ireland-related articles)
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Knowledge:Manual of Style (Iceland-related articles)
1534:('the', masculine singular definite article) with 1288:
Knowledge:Manual of Style (Kosovo-related articles)
1125:Knowledge:Manual of Style (India-related articles) 1216:When transcribing from Irish texts which contain 1004:Conseil supérieur de la langue française (Quebec) 1717:Knowledge:Manual of Style (Macedonia)/historical 1059:; but it may also be the Icelandic name, e.g. 1342:José Protacio Mercado Rizal y Alonzo Realonda 872: 8: 1475:), which also represents a distinct phoneme 1890:), originally denoting different shapes of 770:Categories, lists, and navigation templates 879: 865: 395: 359: 106: 1924:Greek has occasionally be written in the 1675:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1667:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1659:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1651:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1643:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1635:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1627:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1619:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1611:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1603:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1595:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1584:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1576:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1568:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1560:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1552:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1544:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1536:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1528:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1469:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1461:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1453:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1441:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1429:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1409:Error: {{Lang}}: text has italic markup ( 1769:Languages that do not require diacritics 1303:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Mongolian) 965:has standards for Chinese romanization. 89: 2065: 1928:in the past, especially in areas under 1705:Inverted question and exclamation marks 983:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Cyrillic) 459: 109: 2128: 1862:Modern Greek uses two diacritics: the 1842:). It might be worth clarifying this. 1403:, with the addition of the character ‹ 1120:Knowledge:Naming_conventions_(Dharmic) 1107:Knowledge:Indic transliteration scheme 2135:: CS1 maint: unrecognized language ( 1811:Knowledge:Naming conventions (Arabic) 1711:Languages with inactive Knowledge MOS 7: 1111:Knowledge:Naming_conventions_(Indic) 933:Knowledge:Manual of Style (spelling) 1784:which does not require diacritics. 943:Category:Knowledge style guidelines 70:. The original page is located at 1807:Knowledge:Manual of Style (Arabic) 1732:Knowledge:Manual of Style (Arabic) 1160:Oifig Aicmithe Scannán na hÉireann 24: 2112:Diccionario panhispánico de dudas 2073:Diccionario Panhispánico de Dudas 1057:Vinstrihreyfingin - grænt framboð 947:Category:General style guidelines 1878:: three different accent marks ( 1590:('I know' or imperative 'be'). 1164:Irish Film Classification Office 2118:). Real Academia Española. 2005 1451:). However, the digraph ‹rr› ( 1115:Also see two inactive guides: 923:Knowledge talk:Manual of Style 912:General Knowledge style guides 1: 1707:(‹¿› and ‹¡›, respectively). 1593:The interrogative pronouns ( 1131:Buddhism Project page samples 669:References and external links 67:pedia 53:pedia 38:pedia 1866:(indicating stress) and the 1741:Knowledge:Vernacular_scripts 1447:, representing the phoneme 1435:, representing the phoneme 1415:, representing the phoneme 524:Specific naming conventions 2182: 1849:07:15, 18 March 2010 (UTC) 1566:(reflexive pronoun) with 1550:('you', object pronoun), 1399:Spanish is written in the 907:User:Buddhipriya/IASTUsage 901:standards on Knowledge. 1999:List of rulers of Númenor 1973:Using diacritics in title 1788:Languages not yet checked 1558:(preposition 'of'), and 1467:, 'double r', or simply 1137:Iṣṭha-deva(tā) (Buddhism) 1093:, and probably also from 825:Wikimedia sister projects 2096:(in Spanish and English) 1997:(Middle Earth) Also see 1984:Dené-Yeniseian languages 1257:Romanization of Japanese 1243:)", not "Mary Robinson ( 1178:(redirect page) → 1162:(redirect page) → 1035:In accordance with the 64:Wiki 50:Wiki 35:Wiki 2085:Real Academia Española 1954:Romanization of Hebrew 1872: 1803:Romanization of Arabic 1736:Romanization of Arabic 1689:advises against this. 1383:Real Academia Española 1310: 1295: 1280: 1249: 1213:, not Tomas O'Fiaich. 1099: 1089:needs a redirect from 1022: 975: 899:Knowledge:Romanization 104: 1919:monotonic orthography 1860: 1782:Wylie transliteration 1306: 1291: 1268:Japanese pitch accent 1260: 1151: 1033: 1018: 967: 939:Category:WikiProjects 452:Writing about fiction 157:Organizing by subject 111:Manual of Style (MoS) 93: 1542:('he' or 'it'), or 805:Talk page guidelines 480:Stringed instruments 152:Disambiguation pages 1979:Aukštaitian dialect 1665:should be read as 1224:letters indicating 1053:Left-Green Movement 609:Trinidad and Tobago 544:France (and French) 534:China (and Chinese) 1501:Toponymy of Mexico 1276:Japanese phonology 1266:marks to note the 1041:naming conventions 1009:Académie française 937:You can search in 810:Template namespace 754:Related guidelines 105: 57:you are viewing a 2056:(Southeast Asian) 2001:for table example 1876:diacritical signs 1799:Arabic diacritics 1245:Maire Mhic Roibin 1241:Máire Mhic Róibín 1191:Máirtín Ó Cadhain 894:diacritical marks 889: 888: 815:Understandability 745: 744: 679:Structure drawing 634:Latter Day Saints 487: 486: 422:Lyrics and poetry 344:Stand-alone lists 219:Dates and numbers 88: 87: 2173: 2156: 2147: 2141: 2140: 2134: 2126: 2124: 2123: 2117: 2104: 2098: 2097: 2082: 2076: 2070: 1995:Kings of Númenor 1962:Turkish language 1938:Fragolevantinika 1900:smooth breathing 1840:Hómēros, Skýthēs 1822:Greek diacritics 1775:Standard Tibetan 1680: 1672: 1664: 1656: 1648: 1640: 1632: 1624: 1616: 1608: 1600: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1565: 1557: 1549: 1541: 1533: 1478: 1474: 1466: 1458: 1450: 1446: 1438: 1434: 1418: 1414: 1204:Seathrún Céitinn 1200:Geoffrey Keating 1073:rhymes (Iceland) 881: 874: 867: 686:Computer science 659:Compound classes 504:Military history 396: 360: 126: 107: 84: 81: 78: 75: 69: 68: 65: 56: 54: 51: 40: 39: 36: 26: 18:User:Buddhipriya 2181: 2180: 2176: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2171: 2170: 2164: 2159: 2154:online preprint 2148: 2144: 2127: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2095: 2083: 2079: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2044: 2035:Edvard Kožušník 2015:Pirahã language 2005:Dzūkian dialect 1975: 1970: 1965: 1958: 1934:Greek Catholics 1856: 1830: 1795: 1790: 1778: 1771: 1756: 1749: 1713: 1674: 1666: 1658: 1650: 1642: 1634: 1626: 1618: 1610: 1602: 1594: 1583: 1582:('give' ) and 1575: 1567: 1559: 1551: 1543: 1535: 1527: 1468: 1460: 1459:, 'strong r", 1452: 1440: 1428: 1408: 1397: 1379: 1374: 1362: 1352: 1340:First mention: 1337: 1330: 1315: 1300: 1285: 1272:diacritic marks 1254: 1180:Iarnród Éireann 1145: 1133: 1104: 1065:Westman Islands 1037:Manual of Style 1027: 1017: 1000: 990: 980: 960: 955: 914: 885: 835: 834: 755: 747: 746: 741: 740: 716: 706: 705: 649: 639: 638: 624: 614: 613: 519: 509: 508: 499: 489: 488: 402:Anime and manga 393: 383: 382: 368: 357: 349: 348: 324: 314: 313: 309:Trivia sections 289: 279: 278: 264:Image placement 254: 244: 243: 239:Titles of works 234:Text formatting 204: 194: 193: 184:Self-references 164:Gender identity 137: 127: 123: 121: 79: 76: 74:https://en.wiki 73: 71: 66: 63: 62: 52: 49: 48: 46: 37: 34: 33: 22: 21: 20: 12: 11: 5: 2179: 2177: 2163: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2142: 2099: 2093:Spanish Pronto 2077: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2058: 2057: 2051: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2038: 2032: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1992: 1991:(Middle Earth) 1986: 1981: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1950: 1926:Latin alphabet 1855: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1829: 1815: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1777: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1755: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1712: 1709: 1513:stressed vowel 1493: 1492: 1401:Latin alphabet 1396: 1393: 1392: 1391: 1385: 1378: 1375: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1333:Article name: 1314: 1311: 1299: 1296: 1284: 1281: 1253: 1250: 1211:Tomás Ó Fiaich 1207: 1206: 1197: 1183: 1182: 1167: 1166: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1103: 1100: 1075:or the like. 1061:Vestmannaeyjar 1026: 1023: 1016: 1013: 1012: 1011: 1006: 999: 996: 989: 986: 979: 976: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 949: 935: 930: 925: 920: 913: 910: 887: 886: 884: 883: 876: 869: 861: 858: 857: 856: 855: 850: 845: 837: 836: 833: 832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 780:Citing sources 777: 775:Categorization 772: 767: 765:Article titles 762: 756: 753: 752: 749: 748: 743: 742: 739: 738: 731:Figure skating 728: 717: 712: 711: 708: 707: 704: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 682: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 650: 645: 644: 641: 640: 637: 636: 631: 625: 620: 619: 616: 615: 612: 611: 606: 601: 596: 591: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 515: 514: 511: 510: 507: 506: 500: 495: 494: 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1968:Page examples 1967: 1963: 1960: 1955: 1952:Hebrew (See: 1951: 1949: 1947: 1943: 1942:Fragochiotika 1939: 1935: 1931: 1930:Venetian rule 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1877: 1871: 1869: 1865: 1859: 1853: 1848: 1845: 1841: 1837: 1832: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1792: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1776: 1773: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1754: 1751: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1690: 1688: 1684: 1678: 1673:rather than 1670: 1662: 1654: 1646: 1638: 1630: 1622: 1614: 1606: 1598: 1591: 1587: 1579: 1571: 1563: 1555: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1525: 1521: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1472: 1464: 1456: 1444: 1439:) and ‹ll› ( 1432: 1426: 1422: 1412: 1406: 1402: 1394: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366: 1359: 1357: 1356: 1349: 1343: 1339: 1336: 1332: 1331: 1328: 1327: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1319: 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209:Abbreviations 207: 206: 203: 198: 197: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 158: 155: 154: 153: 150: 148: 145: 143: 142:Accessibility 140: 139: 136: 131: 130: 116: 115: 112: 108: 103: 99: 98: 92: 82: 60: 45: 43: 30: 28: 27: 19: 2165: 2150: 2145: 2120:. 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User:Buddhipriya
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