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548:<ref name="WangYanfenRiskControl">{{cite web|url= http://www.cscanada.net/index.php/ibm/article/view/10849|title= The Risk Control of Qianzhuang.|date=26 December 2018 |accessdate=16 September 2019|author= Wang Yanfen, Doctoral student. School of Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, ], ]. (Received 16 September 2018; accepted 22 November 2018) - |publisher= Canadian Academy of Oriental and Occidental Culture and Canadian Research and Development Centre of Sciences and Cultures|language=en}}</ref>
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308:<ref name="BusanDdadangJoseonEconomy">{{cite web|url= http://www.busanddadang.com/joseons-economic-system/?ckattempt=1|title=Joseonโs Economic System - โWe have a system that increasingly taxes work and subsidizes non work.โ โ Milton Friedman (1912-2006), an American economist.|date=8 March 2016|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= |publisher= Busan ddadang (the happy life of Busan).|language=en}}</ref>
508:<ref name="CambridgeInflation">{{cite web|url= https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-the-school-of-oriental-and-african-studies/article/hsienfeng-inflation/54A8F1ADDC871CC18F4DCFA828730DEB|title= The Hsien-Fรชng Inflation (Published online by Cambridge University Press: 24 December 2009).|date=October 1958|accessdate=28 July 2019|author= Jerome Ch'รชn|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
94:
468:<ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes1">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-I.pdf|title= THE FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, PART I - EARLY IMPERIAL ISSUES (1850-1900) by John E. Sandrock - The Opening of China to the Outside World.|date=1997|accessdate=1 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
498:<ref name="SandrockSilverTaelNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Silver_Tael_Notes_-_Part_III.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - PART III - CH'ING DYNASTY SILVER TAEL NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=29 June 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
488:<ref name="SandrockCopperCashNotes">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Ching_Dynasty_Copper_Cash_Notes_-_Part_II.pdf|title=IMPERIAL CHINESE CURRENCY OF THE TAI'PING REBELLION - Part II - CH'ING DYNASTY COPPER CASH NOTES by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=20 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
558:<ref name="FEEHyperinflationOrigins1988">{{cite web|url= https://fee.org/articles/origins-of-the-chinese-hyperinflation/|title= Origins of the Chinese Hyperinflation.|date=1 September 1988|accessdate=19 September 2019|author= Mr. Habegger is a student at the University of Colorado in Boulder. He was a summer intern at FEE in 1986.|publisher= ] (FEE)|language=en}}</ref>
204:
348:<ref name="YunLiuHankouQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= https://www.researchgate.net/publication/328319998_A_City_of_Commerce_and_its_Native_Banks_Hankou_Qianzhuang_1800s-1952|title= A City of Commerce and its Native Banks: Hankou Qianzhuang (1800s-1952).|date=August 2013|accessdate=17 August 2019|author= Yum Liu|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
478:<ref name="SandrockForeignBanknotes2">{{cite web|url= http://thecurrencycollector.com/pdfs/Foreign_Banks_in_China_Part-II.pdf|title=FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA, Part II - IMPERIAL CHINESE ISSUES (1900-1911) by John E. Sandrock.|date=1997|accessdate=10 April 2019|author= John E. Sandrock|publisher= The Currency Collector.|language=en}}</ref>
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283:<ref name="DukeEastAsiaNexusChinese1935CurrencyReform">{{cite web|url= http://www.dukenex.us/noah-elbot-chinas-1935-currency-reform.html|title= China's 1935 Currency Reform: A Nascent Success Cut Short By Noah Elbot.|date=2019|accessdate=15 September 2019|author= Noah Elbot|publisher= Duke East Asia Nexus (]).|language=en}}</ref>
303:<ref name="PrimaltrekKoreanTomb">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/blog/2016/01/23/xin-dynasty-coins-found-in-korean-tomb/|title=Xin Dynasty Coins Found in Korean Tomb.|date=23 January 2016|accessdate=5 September 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / ืืืจื ืืฉืื ืื (Primaltrek โ a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
433:<ref name="primaltrek">{{cite web|url= http://primaltrek.com/koreancoins.html|title=Korean Coins โ ้ๅ้ขๅนฃ - History of Korean Coinage|date=16 November 2016|accessdate=5 June 2017|work= Gary Ashkenazy / ืืืจื ืืฉืื ืื (Primaltrek โ a journey through Chinese culture)|language=en}}</ref>
248:<ref name="ChinaKnowledgeOfficeSelling">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/juanna.html|title= ''juanna'' ๆ็ด, ''juanshu'' ๆ่ผธ, contributions.|date=25 July 2017|accessdate=2 October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
528:<ref name="HoreshQing">{{cite web|url= https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%2F978-981-10-0622-7_54-1|title= The Monetary System of China under the Qing Dynasty.|date=28 September 2018|accessdate=29 July 2019|author= ]|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
323:<ref name="KoreaNetHwacheon">{{cite web|url= http://www.korea.net/NewsFocus/Culture/view?articleId=132070|title= 2,000-year-old Chinese coins unearthed in Gwangju.|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= Lee Hana|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
538:<ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= ''qianzhuang'' ้ข่, private banks.|date=24 November 2015|accessdate=9 August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
343:<ref name="ChinaKnowledgeQianzhuang">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= ''qianzhuang'' ้ข่, private banks.|date=24 November 2015|accessdate=9 August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
273:<ref name="GlobalTimesShanghaiMoneyShops">{{cite web|url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/778840.shtml|title= The rise and fall of money shops.|date=2013-5-2 17:33:00|accessdate=10 September 2019|author= Zhang Yu|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
238:<ref name="ChinaKnowledgePiaohao">{{cite web|url= http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/piaohao.html|title= ''piaohao'' ็ฅจ่, the Shanxi Banks.|date=24 June 2016|accessdate=2 October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
458:<ref name="QingPaperMoney">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/money-qing-baochao.html|title= Qing Period Paper Money.|date=13 April 2016|accessdate=27 March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
448:<ref name="ChinaKnowledgePaperMoney">{{cite web|url= http://chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/papermoney.html|title= Paper Money in Premodern China.|date=10 May 2016|accessdate=27 March 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
278:<ref name="GlobalTimesShanghaiMoneyShops">{{cite web|url= http://www.globaltimes.cn/content/778840.shtml|title= The rise and fall of money shops.|date=2 May 2013|accessdate=10 September 2019|author= Zhang Yu|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
293:<ref name="NIKHCurrency">{{cite web|url= http://contents.history.go.kr/front/eng/tz/view.do?levelId=tz_b25|title= Korean Currency.|date=2019|accessdate=29 September 2019|author= Not listed|publisher= ]|language=en}}</ref>
313:<ref name="SogouBaikeGeonwonJungbo">{{cite web|url= https://baike.sogou.com/m/v44424178.htm|title= ไนพๅ
้ๅฎ่ไธๅฝ.|date=2019|accessdate=30 September 2019|author= Sogou Baike (ๆ็็พ็ง)|publisher= ] (ๆ็ๅ
ฌๅธ)|language=zh-cn}}</ref>
268:<ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=September 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
233:<ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=October 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
338:<ref name="ChinaKnowledge">{{cite web|url= http://www.chinaknowledge.de/History/Terms/qianzhuang.html|title= .|date=|accessdate=August 2019|author= Ulrich Theobald|publisher= ].de|language=en}}</ref>
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