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51:(FAO) estimates that more than half of shark species are overexploited or depleted. Globally, 21% of shark species whose extinction risk has been assessed fall into the "threatened" categories, and 18% are "near threatened", while 35% lack sufficient data to decide, leaving 26% in the unthreatened category.
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The majority of shark fisheries around the globe have little monitoring or management. With the rise in demand for shark products there is a greater pressure on fisheries. Sharks experience a long interval between birth and sexual maturity, such that many sharks never reach maturity. In some species,
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In finning, a fisherman removes the fin with a hot metal blade and releases the dying animal. Other fish typically consume the remains. Shark finning has become a major trade within black markets all over the world with shark fins going at about $ 300/lb in 2009.
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and shares lists of illegal vessels with established fishing companies, helping them report illegal activities. The U.S. also assesses the health of many of its shark populations and includes sharks in its various
Fishery Management Plans.
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Sharks generally reach sexual maturity only after several years of life and produce very few offspring in comparison to other harvested fish. Harvesting sharks before they reproduce has severe impacts on future populations.
204:
After reaching about 0.9 million tonnes in 2003, catches of the “sharks, rays and chimaeras” group declined to 0.75 million tonnes in 2006, a drop of 15 percent., numbering some 100 million fish..
113:
species. While Palau has only one patrol boat to catch violators in the act, many nations inspect boats when they land, providing an additional enforcement point.
37:
sanctuaries forbid commercial fishing operations from catching sharks. As of late 2009, the world's only shark sanctuary surrounds the small island nation of
54:
The search for shark fins drives the illegal hunting trade. Some juridictions permit fishing for fins and food. Sharks are also caught as
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has led to an increase in shark catches. Usually only the fins are taken, while the rest of the shark is discarded, usually into the sea.
48:
109:. President Toribiong also requested a worldwide ban on shark fishing.Palau is home to 135 endangered or vulnerable shark and
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At the same time, Palau banned deep sea bottom trawling, which can damage coral reefs and other bottom-dwelling marine life.
333:, attracts much controversy and regulations are being enacted to prevent it from occurring. The acclaimed 2007 documentary,
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recommends that that children and women who are or may be pregnant should refrain from eating shark. For details see
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Shark steaks are increasingly served in restaurants. Shark parts are also used in lotions and leather sports shoes.
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Elasmobranchs as living resources: Advances in the biology, ecology, systematics, and the status of the fisheries
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The U.S. bans shark finning on all U.S.-flagged vessels, forbids the taking 19 species of sharks including
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proposed first-ever shark conservation rules for
European waters, although these are not outright bans.
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Palau created the world’s first “shark sanctuary” on
September 25, 2009. Palau forbids all commercial
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populations have declined by over 90% over the past 20–30 years with decline of 70% not unusual.
86:(EEZ) waters. The sanctuary protects about 600,000 square kilometres (230,000 sq mi) of
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exposed how sharks are being hunted to extinction, in part due to the massive Asian demand for
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http://actionnetwork.org/pewenvironmentgroup/notice-description.tcl?newsletter_id=35263072
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Every year, fishermen pull some 100 million sharks from the world's oceans. The
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532:"Palau creates shark sanctuary to protect tourism and prevent overfishing"
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Sharks are a common seafood in many places around the world, including
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The annual shark catch has increased rapidly over the last 50 years.
479:"World's first shark sanctuary created by Pacific island of Palau"
399:"World's first shark sanctuary created by Pacific island of Palau"
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countries account for one-third of global shark meat exports.
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782:"Seafod WATCH, National Sustainable Seafood Guide July 2009"
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716:"Shark fisheries and trade in Europe: Fact sheet on Italy"
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Some developed nations limit shark catches and restrict
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166:has also taken measures to protect the creatures.
860:http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20155947,00.html
506:"France-Size Shark Sanctuary Created -- A First"
648:"THE STATE OF WORLD FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE"
587:"Palau creates world's first shark sanctuary"
322:recommends that everyone avoid eating shark.
8:
105:made the announcement at a meeting of the
650:. Food And Agriculture Organization. 2008
421:"Palau creates world's first shark haven"
737:"Shark Cartilage, Not a Cancer Therapy"
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847:Shark Fisheries Management and Biology
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589:. Associated Press. September 25, 2009
453:"Palau's EEZ becomes shark sanctuary"
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691:"Shark fin soup alters an ecosystem"
581:
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372:Black, Richard (25 September 2009).
374:"Palau pioneers 'shark sanctuary'"
24:
401:. TimesOnline. September 26, 2009
49:Food and Agriculture Organization
735:Pollack, Andrew (3 June, 2007).
477:Sophie Tedmanson (2009-09-26).
208:Drivers the of the shark trade
30:Dried shark for sale in market
1:
652:. Retrieved September 30 2009
591:. Retrieved September 27 2009
558:"Palau to Ban Shark Fishing"
556:Cornelia Dean (2009-09-24).
128:The value of shark fins for
263:European consumers consume
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805:Pratt, H. L. Jr. (1990).
90:, an area similar to the
73:
236:(under the name sora in
809:. NOAA Tech Rept. (90).
504:Ker Than (2009-09-25).
308:has been used to treat
136:In February, 2009, the
84:Exclusive Economic Zone
762:Check date values in:
667:Check date values in:
606:Check date values in:
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845:Walker, T.I. (1998).
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66:and other varieties.
29:
511:National Geographic
426:The Philippine Star
138:European Commission
82:fishing within its
822:Unknown parameter
563:The New York Times
457:Xinhua News Agency
216:(shark-fin soup),
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669:|accessdate=
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536:Radio New Zealand
103:Johnson Toribiong
74:Palau's sanctuary
58:when fishing for
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306:Shark cartilage
300:mercury in fish
291:. However, the
242:Telugu language
228:under the name
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179:basking sharks
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341:shark fin soup
314:osteoarthritis
238:Tamil language
226:fish and chips
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130:shark fin soup
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107:United Nations
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46:United Nations
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632:September 30,
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405:September 27,
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192:Shark fishery
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157:shark finning
151:Other nations
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538:. 2009-09-27
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459:. 2009-09-27
431:. Retrieved
429:. 2009-09-26
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383:25 September
381:. Retrieved
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787:. July 2009
764:|date=
94:country of
791:2009-08-29
746:2009-08-29
721:2007-09-06
569:2009-09-28
542:2009-09-28
517:2009-09-28
490:2009-09-28
463:2009-09-28
433:2009-09-28
336:Sharkwater
246:Icelanders
826:ignored (
815:cite book
755:cite news
484:The Times
350:Footnotes
283:and also
281:porbeagle
273:catsharks
265:dogfishes
222:Australia
100:President
660:cite web
599:cite web
186:Kiribati
164:Maldives
92:European
244:), and
56:bycatch
693:. CNN.
628:. NOAA
310:cancer
285:skates
254:hákarl
232:), in
177:, and
120:Europe
96:France
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785:(PDF)
277:makos
234:India
230:flake
218:Japan
214:China
175:whale
171:white
88:ocean
80:shark
39:Palau
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832:help
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385:2009
312:and
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289:rays
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240:and
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
